One of the most fundamental issues in business law involves the question of when a company can be held liable for the acts of an individual person, whether this involves a contractual obligation or a personal injury (meaning a tort).
A) Choose one of the scenarios below and explain whether or not you think the business is liable for the acts under the principles of agency law.
1. A real estate agent hires a handful of local kids to do the landscaping of homes that he is trying to sell. In addition to the general payment, he reimburses them for the cost of gasoline for lawn mowers and other equipment. While mowing a lawn, one of the kids loses control of a lawn mower and it mows down a neighbors very expensive collection of lawn gnomes.
2. In a hurry to get his apartment complex painted, a homeowner hires three people he meets at the local home improvement store to do the work. Since they’re not professional painters, he provides all of the equipment and paint needed to do the work. While at the apartment complex, one of them breaks into an apartment, assaults the resident and steals a wallet.
3. An entrepreneur decides to open up his own car-for-hire business, and creates an app allowing anyone to connect with people who need a ride. The passengers pay the entrepreneur, who in turn pays a percentage to the driver. Other than the app, the entrepreneur has no other involvement between the driver and the passenger. One night, a driver who is intoxicated picks up a passenger and then gets into an accident, and the passenger is severely injured.

This is an example of a business considering an investment in capital goods, specifically better equipment for the salon. By investing in new equipment, the salon hopes to reduce the time required to perform most hairstyles and improve the perceived quality of service, which could lead to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.

In finance, investment refers to the purchase of an asset or item with the expectation that it will generate income or appreciate in value over time. The primary goal of investment is to put money to work in order to grow it. Investments can be made in various forms, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or business ownership, and they carry varying levels of risk and potential return. The decision to invest is typically based on factors such as the investor's financial goals, risk tolerance, and the performance of the investment over time.

An example of an investment is purchasing stocks in a company. When someone buys stocks, they are buying a portion of ownership in the company, and if the company does well, the value of the stocks may increase, allowing the investor to sell them for a profit. Other examples of investments include buying real estate, investing in a mutual fund, or investing in a small business.

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Answer:

paid search engine results

Explanation:

Paid search engine results, advertising form did Isaac use if consumer will see his advertisement anytime that they look online for the phrase tree cutting. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

What is advertising?

The term “advertising” refers to the part of marketing communication. Advertising is a promotional tool used to attract and inform consumers about available products and services. The main objective of the advertisement is to promote a product or service being purchased by the target audience.

According to the advertising are the based on the target audience. The advertising are the part of the communication. There are the based on the online phrases tree cutting. There are the best adverting for the paid the search engine to attract the consumer.

As a result, the paid search engine results, advertising form did Isaac use if consumer will see his advertisement anytime that they look online for the phrase tree cutting.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

Shannon and Weaver were:

Shannon and Weaver developed a model that analyzed he communication process.

Their model was first published in 1948 and it has been modified, adapted and developed in many ways since then.

Claude Shannon was a mathematician and Warren Weaver was a scientist and they were initially interested in machine translation and how early computer, radios and television transmit information

However, the theory also applied to human communication and remained highly influential in modern science, hence becoming theorists of communication.

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Answer:

United Airlines

The value of the company would increase by $9.25 million if it accepts the better project (Plane B).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                  Alternative 1      Alternative 2

                                                   Plane A              Plane B

Initial project cost                      $100 million         $132 million

Annual net cash inflow             $30 million           $25 million

Expected lifespan                      5 years                10 years

Cost of capital = 12%

Present value Annuity factor    3.605                   5.650

Present value of cash inflows  $108,150,000       $141,250,000

Net present value =                  $8,150,000           $9,250,000

The better project (plane) is Plane B.

The wages of a sheet metal worker in a fabrication plant should be classified as Product cost.

A product cost includes all the costs directly related to the production of goods and services.  Product costs include:

Thus, the wages of a sheet metal worker in a fabrication plant should be classified as Product cost because it is a direct labor cost.

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Dino Dog Collars calculates the cost of producing 25,000 dog collars using activity-based costing. The total estimated cost, cost per collar, and bid price are calculated with a 40% markup.

ABC is an accounting methodology that assigns indirect costs to products or services based on the activities that generate those costs. Unlike traditional costing methods, which allocate indirect costs based on a single cost driver, ABC allocates costs based on multiple cost drivers, providing a more accurate picture of a product's or service's true cost. ABC's value to management decision making stems from its ability to provide more accurate and relevant cost information. Managers can use ABC to determine which activities are causing costs, where inefficiencies exist, and how to optimise processes to reduce costs and increase profitability. ABC assists managers in making informed pricing decisions by providing a better understanding of the true cost of products and services.

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The re-order level can be calculated by adding delivery period to the time it takes to receive an order. Therefore, the re-order level is 806,000 units.

Re-order level is a term used in inventory management that refers to the minimum quantity of a product that a business needs to have on hand before placing a new order. It is also known as the reorder point or the minimum stock level. The purpose of setting a re-order level is to ensure that a business never runs out of stock, which could lead to lost sales and unhappy customers. The re-order level is determined by considering various factors such as lead time, demand variability, and safety stock. It is calculated by subtracting the lead time demand from the desired service level and adding the safety stock. By setting a re-order level, businesses can optimize their inventory management, reduce the risk of stockouts, and ensure they always have enough product to meet customer demand.

Re-order level = Maximum usage × (Delivery period + Time to receive an order) - Minimum usage

Re-order level = 26,000 units/day × (28 days + 5 days) - 12,000 units/day

Re-order level = 26,000 units/day × 33 days - 12,000 units/day

Re-order level = 818,000 units - 12,000 units/day

Re-order level = 806,000 units

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The store which uses the fulfillment center is Amazon.

The order fulfillment center is seen as the customer of packaging, receptacles, or of the sections of canisters which it employs to maintain, safeguard, and contain the products which it packages. So, Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service which tends to allow businesses in order to outsource order fulfillment to Amazon.

Here, there are several business which send products to Amazon fulfillment centers and when a customer makes a purchase, we pick, we pack, and then we ship the order. Thus, they also provide customer service and process returns for the orders placed.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

International Employee means any regular full-time or regular part-time employee of an Employer who is not on a United States payroll and is working regularly in a location outside of the United States.

Explanation:

Answer:

562.50 dollars

Explanation:

add 25% to the original number

Mike will have a total of $2100 in his Christmas Club as his bank deduct $210 a month from March till December. Hence he may get $110.25 in interest if the interest rate is 5.25% on December 1.

An account specifically intended for holiday spending is a Christmas club account. It typically only lasts for a year or less. A savings account of this type, often known as a Christmas club or holiday club account, is one in which regular deposits are made by customers all year long. In order to pay for holiday shopping and other expenses, such as travel, the accrued savings are then withdrawn just before the holiday season.

Regular direct transfers from your paycheck may be permitted by the account in Christmas club, and those funds would be preserved and transferred to them in time for the holiday buying season. Based on the balance in the account, the yearly percentage yield will fluctuate between 0.05% and 5.00%.

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The complete question is:

On March 1 Mike joined Christmas Club His bank automatically deduct a $210 from his Chaser account of the end of each month, and deposit it into his Christmas Club account. What will he earn at 5.25% APR simple interest for the year, as the account comes to term on December 1.

To calculate the cost of capital for each source, we'll consider the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common stock.

1. Cost of Debt:

The cost of debt is the interest rate the company pays on its debt. In this case, the company has issued bonds with a par value of $50, currently selling at $60, and a coupon rate of 10% for 5 years.

Cost of Debt = (Interest Expense / (Bonds Market Value - Bond Discount)) * (1 - Tax Rate)

Interest Expense = Bonds Market Value * Coupon Rate

Bonds Market Value = Number of Bonds * Bond Selling Price

Number of Bonds = 10,000

Bond Selling Price = $60

Coupon Rate = 10%

Tax Rate = 35%

Interest Expense = $60 * 10,000 * 10% = $60,000

Bonds Market Value = 10,000 * $60 = $600,000

Bond Discount = Par Value - Bond Selling Price = $50 - $60 = -$10 (Negative value because the bond is selling at a premium)

Cost of Debt = ($60,000 / ($600,000 - (-$10))) * (1 - 0.35) = $6,000 / $600,010 * 0.65 = 0.064997 (approximately 6.50%)

2. Cost of Preferred Stock:

The cost of preferred stock is the dividend rate the company pays on its preferred stock. In this case, the preferred stock is issued at $150 with a promised dividend of $8 per share.

Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Preferred Stock Price

Dividend = $8

Preferred Stock Price = $150

Cost of Preferred Stock = $8 / $150 = 0.053333 (approximately 5.33%)

3. Cost of Common Stock:

The cost of common stock is calculated using the dividend growth model. The dividend is expected to grow at different rates for different periods.

First 3 years: Dividend Growth Rate = 8%

Next 3 years: Dividend Growth Rate = 6%

Indefinite period: Dividend Growth Rate = 5%

Cost of Common Stock = Dividend / Current Stock Price + Growth Rate

Dividend = $2

Current Stock Price = Market Price

Growth Rate = Dividend Growth Rate

Cost of Common Stock = $2 / Market Price + Growth Rate

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):

The weighted average cost of capital is the weighted average of the costs of each source of capital, considering their respective proportions in the capital structure.

WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock) + (Weight of Common Stock * Cost of Common Stock)

Weight of Debt = Debt / Total Capital

Weight of Preferred Stock = Preferred Stock / Total Capital

Weight of Common Stock = Common Stock / Total Capital

Debt = $100,000

Preferred Stock = $200,000

Common Stock = $600,000

Total Capital = Debt + Preferred Stock + Common Stock = $100,000 + $200,000 + $600,000 = $900,000

Weight of Debt = $100,000 / $900,000 = 0.111111 (approximately 11.11%)

Weight of Preferred Stock = $200,000 / $900,000 = 0.222222 (approximately 22.22%)

Weight of Common Stock = $600,000 / $900,000 = 0.666667 (approximately 66.67%)

WACC = (0.111111 * 6.50%) + (0.222222 * 5.

The cost of capital for each source can be calculated by determining the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common equity. The cost of debt is 8.33%, the cost of preferred stock is 5.33%, and the cost of common equity is 14.77%.

To find the cost of capital for each source, we will calculate the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common equity.

The cost of debt can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Debt = (Annual Interest Payment / Bond Price) x 100%. In this case, the bond price is $60 and the annual interest payment is 10% of the bond's par value of $50, so the cost of debt is (0.10 * $50 / $60) x 100% = 8.33%.

The cost of preferred stock can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Stock Price. In this case, the dividend is $8 per share and the stock price is $150, so the cost of preferred stock is $8 / $150 = 5.33%.

The cost of common equity can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula: Cost of Common Equity = Dividend / Current Stock Price + Growth Rate. The growth rate for the first 3 years is 8%, for the following 3 years is 6%, and for an indefinite period is 5%. The dividend for common stock is $2 per share. The current stock price can be calculated using the market value of the common stock ($2 * 600,000 = $1,200,000) divided by the number of shares (600,000), which equals $2 per share. The cost of common equity is $2 / $2 + 0.08 + 0.06 + 0.05 = 14.77%.

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The most prevalent financial motivations occur at work and entail monetary rewards. These are your extrinsic motives, often known as carrots and sticks, which are used to encourage and reward employees for specific achievement behaviors.

Financial incentives drive workers and make them aware of what they stand to gain or lose depending on their performance when they are effectively conveyed. The employee can more easily provide for their families and materially better their lives outside of work thanks to this kind of inducement. Financial incentives can also raise short-term morale and productivity.

Naturally, not everyone is driven by money, and Gallup has discovered that there is no connection between engagement and pay scale. In addition, because of their monetary character, financial motivators frequently have declining returns. Less frequent non-financial motivators are frequently intangible and do not explicitly involve money. These can take various forms, such as acknowledgment, increased accountability and faith in a position, involvement in decisions, adaptable schedules, mentoring, feedback, and others.

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The present value of the annuity is $304,744.04.

An annuity is a periodic fixed amount of money that is received periodically.

An annuity is usually a long-term insurance product that provides guaranteed income.

PV = P \times \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r}

PV = present value of an ordinary annuity

P = value of each payment

r = interest rate per period

n = number of periods

N (# of periods) = 72 (12 x 6)

I/Y (Interest per year) = 10%

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $2,220

FV (Future Value) = $0

Results:

PV for 6 years = $119,832.64

Sum of all periodic payments $159,840.00

Total Interest $-40,007.36

PV for 9 years = $184,911.40

Sum of all periodic payments = $239,760 ($2,220 x 108)

Total Interest $54,848.6

Total PV for 15 years = $304,744.04 ($119,832.64 + $184,911.40)

Thus, the present value of the annuity is $304,744.04.

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The mean amount spent by a family of four on food per month is $507 with a standard deviation of $79. Assuming that the food costs are normally distributed,  the probability that a family of four spends more than $600 per month on food is  0.1190.

Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of however doubtless an associate event is to occur, or how likely it's that a proposition is true. The chance of an occasion could be a range between zero and one, where, roughly speaking, 0 indicates the impossibility of the event and 1 indicates certainty. The higher the probability of an event, the lot of likely it is that the event can occur. a straightforward example is the moving of a good coin. Since the coin is fair, the 2 outcomes are each equally probable; the probability of "heads" equals the probability of "tails"; and since no alternative outcomes are possible, the chance of either "heads" or "tails" is 1/2.

These ideas are given an axiomatic mathematical systematization in probability theory, that is employed widely in areas of study such as statistics, mathematics, science, finance, gambling, artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer science, game theory, and philosophy, for example, draw inferences concerning the expected frequency of events. applied math is additionally accustomed describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems.

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Answer:

wer5432234

Explanation:

Answer:

national security is basically high-top protection, a lot of celebrities have them, our presidents, and just anybody that can afford them or chooses to have them.

Explanation:

The three rules below will help individuals achieve financial stability and security, which is critical for living a happy and stress-free life. They can learn new skills, enroll in courses, read books, and so on to increase their productivity levels.

Individuals must always make efforts to improve their productivity.  It's always a good idea to live within one's means, avoid unnecessary debt, increase productivity, and invest in oneself. In conclusion, the above three rules can be beneficial to anyone looking to achieve financial stability.

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Explanation:

Strategic planning is important to an organization because it provides a sense of direction and outlines measurable goals. Strategic planning is a tool that is useful for guiding day-to-day decisions and also for evaluating progress and changing approaches when moving forward.

mee la  rspeuetapero se  m etrbala la aptopss

Answer: Varies

Explanation: Depends on what's being asked.

Answer:

≈ 9644 quantity of card

Explanation:

given data:

n = 4 regions/areas

mean demand = 2300

standard deviation = 200

cost of card (c) = $0.5

selling price (p) = $3.75

salvage value of card ( v ) = $ 0

The optimal production quantity for the card can be calculated using this formula below

= u + z (0.8667  ) * б

= 9200  +  1.110926 * 400

≈ 9644 quantity of card

First we have to find u

u = n * mean demand

 = 4 * 2300 = 9200

next we find the value of Z

Z = ( \(\frac{p-c}{p-v}\) )

   = ( 3.75 - 0.5 ) / 3.75   = 0.8667

Z( 0.8667 ) = 1.110926 ( using  excel formula : NORMSINV (0.8667 )

next we find б

б = 200\(\sqrt{n}\) = 400

Answer:

Debit  : Cash  $22,950

Credit : Common Stock  $22,950

Explanation:

When shares were held sorely for  investment, on date of sale, we simply record the cash proceeds and no gain on sale of shares is recognized.

Therefore, Cash Proceeds = $51 x 450 shares = $22,950

Answer:

D. objective and task budgeting I believe

Explanation:

Really difficult, but not impossible, to determine the tasks necessary to reach goals and estimating the costs associated with tasks

I guess and got it right.

hope this helps

An ownership share in a firm is provided to investors by common stock. Many corporations only produce common stock, and common stock trades on stock markets much more frequently than preferred stock. Compared to regular stock, preferred stock frequently functions more like a bond. Dividend yields on preferred stock are frequently substantially greater than dividend yields on ordinary stock and thus are fixed at a specific rate, whereas dividends for common stock are subject to adjustment or even elimination. The price at which a business will finally redeem preferred shares is also fixed.

Common stock is a type of investment that represents ownership in an organization. Common stock owners choose the board members and cast ballots for corporate rules. Common stock is a type of financial instrument that represents ownership in a company.

A type of stock called preferred stock combines the features of bonds and equities. Like bonds, preferred stock pay dividends in cash and frequently offers better yields than bonds while being less risky than common stock.

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Based on the benefits that John Cotton receives from his employer, the taxable benefits for 2021 will be $0.

Personal protective equipment are tax exempt because they are treated as Medical expenses.

Employer-provided cell phone allowances are not taxable if used for business purposes. Meals are also tax exempt when the employer provides it inside business premises.

No benefit is therefore taxable.

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Answer:

Why is it important to focus on others' needs when communicating online? It is important to consider others needs so that your online communication is not harmful to others and to your relationships. ... The rules and guidelines for effective Internet communication.

Explanation:

The today's all are connected to the online and the communicating to the online. There are the involved to the groups and the gossips.

What is communicating?

The term communicating refers to communicate to the one person to the another person. The term communicating is to communicate to the mass level as well as to share the ideas and the thoughts. The communicating are to share the preferences to the one person to the another.

Nowadays, the youth are the involved to the social media in the groups. They are the communicating to the one person to the another person is the safe. The internet are the all are the used to the one social media, it was the connected to the each. The communicating the connected to the online and the gossips.

As a result, the today's all are connected to the online and the communicating to the online.

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