One characteristic of all living organisms is that they have genetic information. They also share the language needed to interpret that genetic information. Why is this information universal to all organisms?.

Answers

Answer 1

All organism use the same genetic code to translate amino acids into proteins.

The genetic code is defined as the process where the information stored in DNA or RNA passed from the parent generationSome properties of genetic code are; they are triplet coded, universal in nature, have a degenerate code, have start and stop codons, show polarity, non overlapping, commaless etc.Basically each codon carry 3 nitrogenous bases which produce 64  combination of codons.Only 61 codons are capable of producing functional amino acids. where as rest 3 are belongs to stop codons and used in translation process.Some amino acids can have multiple codons which is known as degeneracy of genetic code.

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Related Questions

what causes El Niño events?

what causes El Nio events?

Answers

Answer: trade winds weaken

Explanation:

Write an introductory paragraph for an argumentative essay using original definition -- subject: liberty or freedom. No MLA page set up or title required -- just the paragraph. Minimum SIX sentences (hook, connecting sentences, thesis statements. This MUST show a variety of sentence structures.

Answers

In the realm of human existence, liberty or freedom stands as a fundamental and cherished ideal, encapsulating the essence of individual autonomy and self-determination.

In the realm of human existence, liberty or freedom stands as a fundamental and cherished ideal, encapsulating the essence of individual autonomy and self-determination. From the dawn of civilization to the present day, the concept of liberty has evolved and shaped societies, sparking debates and revolutions, and leaving an indelible mark on the course of human history. At its core, liberty represents the unrestricted ability of individuals to exercise their rights, make choices, and pursue their own goals and aspirations. It is the foundation upon which democratic societies are built, fostering innovation, diversity, and the flourishing of human potential. However, amidst the ever-evolving landscape of global affairs, questions arise regarding the true nature and limits of freedom, igniting discussions on the balance between individual liberties and the collective good. This essay delves into the multifaceted dimensions of liberty, exploring its significance, its boundaries, and the intricate interplay between personal freedom and societal responsibility.

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What is:
Behavioral isolation Temporal Isolation
Habitat Isolation

Answers

Answer:

*Behavioral isolation occurs when members of a population diverge in their behaviors over time. Eventually, they are unable to mate and become separate species

*Temporal isolation, in biology, a type of reproductive isolation mechanism among sexual organisms in which the differences in the timing of critical reproductive events prevent members of closely related species, which could otherwise breed with one another, from mating and producing hybrid offspring.

*Habitat isolation occurs when habitat preferences lower the probability of mating between individuals associated with differing habitats.

Migration of animals in the savanna is mostly a response to.

Answers

The correct answers are under predation and under rainfall.
The reason for migration can be rainfall,
because some herbivores follow the rain to new sources of water and grass. Also, predators migrate because they follow some animal migrants that are used for food, so predation is one of the reasons that lead to migration.

Can you check if I did it right or wrong tell me the answer

Can you check if I did it right or wrong tell me the answer

Answers

Answer:

i think

Explanation:

I would assume so the quality of the picture is a bit hazy but if I’m not blind you did it right

what is a benign neoplasm originating from adipose tissue called? a. Adenoma
b. Lipoma
c. Fibrosarcoma
d. Adenocarcinoma

Answers

A benign neoplasm originating from adipose tissue is called a lipoma. Lipomas are slow-growing, noncancerous tumors that arise from fat cells and are the most common type of soft tissue tumor.

They can occur anywhere in the body where fat tissue is present, and they usually present as small, soft, painless lumps under the skin. Lipomas are usually diagnosed through physical examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. Although they are generally harmless, lipomas may cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns if they grow too large. In most cases, lipomas do not require treatment, but they can be surgically removed if necessary. Lipomas have a very low risk of becoming cancerous, but in rare cases, they can develop into liposarcomas, a type of malignant tumor that requires more aggressive treatment.

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Explain how a mutation that changes the amino acid sequence of the protein hemoglobin affects the protein and results in sickle cell anemia.

Answers

Answer:

sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin beta (or HBB) gene and it leads to a single change in amino acid sequence. this gene is located on chromosome 19

Explanation:

I need to check the ones that are true off ​

I need to check the ones that are true off

Answers

Answer:

All of them are true except the second one

Answer:

Correct Statements:

-A)

-D)

Explanation:

A) true: A cell contains organelles

B) False: A tissue is a group of specialized cells (same cells) an organ is an ensemble of tissues with the same purpose.

C) False: Only plant cells have cell walls

D) True: Cells are the basic unit of life in multicellular organisms

Sousa conducted an experiment on the diversity of organisms living on boulders along California beaches.
A. Describe this experiment
B. Describe what the results of this experiment demonstrate.

Answers

Sousa's experiment focused on the diversity of organisms living on boulders along California beaches.

He collected samples of organisms from the boulders and then analyzed them to determine the number of species and the relative abundance of each species. He also compared these data with samples from the surrounding coastal environment.

The results of this experiment showed that the boulders contained a greater diversity of species than the surrounding coastal environment. This suggests that the boulders provide a unique habitat for a variety of organisms, which in turn supports a greater level of biodiversity.

Additionally, the results showed that certain species are more abundant on the boulders than in the surrounding coastal environment, providing further evidence for the importance of these habitats for species diversity.

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a nurse is implementing appropriate infection control precautions while performing a client's skin assessment. the nurse would wear gloves during which part of the assessment?

Answers

When implementing appropriate infection control precautions while performing a client's skin assessment, the nurse would wear gloves during the physical examination part of the assessment.

An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease, is an illness resulting from an infection.

A nurse must take certain precautions to prevent the spread of infection. The following are the precautions :

Standard precautions should always be followed.Infection prevention practices must be adhered to.Use personal protective equipment (PPE) when required.Handle and dispose of contaminated supplies and equipment properly.Isolate patients that are infectious.Perform environmental cleaning and disinfection measures.

Thus, the correct answer is physical examination.

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In this series of metabolic reaction, Compound R is converted into Compound A, and
Enzyme X then catalyzes the conversion of Compound A into Compounds B and D.
Compound B is converted to Compound C.


Assume that Compound Cinhibits Enzyme X and that Compound C is not consumed
in a subsequent reaction. As the concentration of Compound C increases, the rate of
production of which compound is LEAST likely to decrease?
A. Compound A
B. Compound B
C. Compound C
D. Compound D

Answers

Answer:

A. Compound A

Explanation:

Enzymes are specialized, folded proteins that act as biological catalysts- they speed up the rate of certain chemical reactions in biological systems. Enzymes bind to substrates like compound A to their active site, where they facilitate the modification of molecular strutures, creating new compounds.

Inhibitors like compound C can prevent enzyme-substrate binding activity; the chemical reactions do not occur because the substrates cannot gain access to the active site. Because enzymes show specificity, binding only to certain substrates, other molecules cannot be catalysed by the enzyme.

Here, the amount of Compound A, which is produced via the conversion of R, is increased due to the reaction inhibition- its conversion to B and D is not mediated by X, the inhibited enzyme. While conversion may still occur slowly, without its catalyst,  more of the compound is being converted from R to A than A to B and D.

The concentration of A is least likely to decrease.

help plzzz!!!!!! ( i used this so i can post the question dont mind the exclamation points )

help plzzz!!!!!! ( i used this so i can post the question dont mind the exclamation points )

Answers

Answer: breakdown/ connect/ contracts

Explanation:

Which best describes transduction bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria transferring DNA with a bacteriophage and bacteria taking DNA from their environment both best describe transduction in bacteria.

Answer:

Bacteria transfer DNA with a bacteriophage.

Explanation:

Which layer(s) of the Earth can S-waves pass through? Choose all that apply.
a. inner core
b. outer core
c. crust
d. mantle

Answers

Answer:

B. outer core

Explanation:

An S wave is slower than a P wave and can only move through solid rock, not through any liquid medium. It is this property of S waves that led seismologists to conclude that the Earth's outer core is a liquid.

The layer(s) of the Earth through which S-waves can pass is the Outer core. Seismologists concluded that the Earth's outer core is a liquid based on this property of S waves.

What layers can S waves pass through?S-waves can only travel through solids because they are rigid. S-waves cannot travel through liquids or gases. S-waves travel faster as they descend because the earth's mantle becomes more rigid as it descends deeper beneath the asthenosphere.Because S-waves do not travel through the outer core, the shadow zone is larger. The absence of S-waves in the outer core indicates that it is liquid. S waves cannot travel through solids or liquids, whereas P waves can. As P and S waves travel deeper into the Earth's mantle, their speed increases. They travel in curved paths through the Earth, but they abruptly change direction when they pass through the boundary between substances in different states.

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What layer of the earth are tectonic plates located

Answers

Answer:

crust

Explanation:

Decussation of pyramids refers to crossover of major motor tracts in the ________ region of the brain

Answers

The decussation of pyramids refers to crossover of major motor tracts in the medulla oblongata region of the brain.

What is medulla oblongata?

The medulla oblongata is the bottom most part of the brain.

It serves as the point where the brain and spinal cord connect, making it a key conduit for nerve signals to and from the body.

It also helps control vital processes like your heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure.

Thus, the decussation of pyramids refers to crossover of major motor tracts in the medulla oblongata region of the brain.

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What is the evidence that warmer water temperature is an environment factors influencing the growth of a species

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The evidence that warmer water temperature is an environmental factor influencing the growth of a species is that "warmer water temperature leads to coral bleaching and negatively affects the natural habitat for fishes and marine mammals."

Another evidence is the fact that warmer water temperature results to adverse weather condition which negatively affect the food security for humans and loss of waterside areas.

Which is true in both mitosis and meiosis?
A. production of haploid cells
B. division of two cells into four
C. cytokinesis after the nucleus divides
D. formation of genetically identical cells

Answers

Answer:

C) Cytokinesis after the nucleus divides

Explanation:

Cytokinesis after the nucleus divides

The buildup of lactate in the muscles makes the muscle cells more acidic. This acidity makes the muscle worse at breaking down glucose, leading to weakness in the muscle. In what way do you think this process helps to prevent the overexertion of an organism?

Answers

Answer:

This process keeps the body from using up all  its energy.

Explanation:

I just took an assignment

To measure the cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells from Mouse A, he isolates CD8 T cells from Mouse A and co-cultures them with a mixture of HSV-infected spleen cells from Mouse B. A day later, he checks the co-culture, but none of the infected spleen cells from Mouse B have been killed.
What could explain this observation?
Mouse A does not express TLR2/6
Mouse A and Mouse B express different MHC alleles
HSV immunoevasins block MHC-II expression
Mouse B does not express the invariant chain (li)

Answers

Cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells is a fundamental aspect of the immune system that can be measured using a variety of methods.

The cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells from Mouse A can be measured by isolating CD8 T cells from Mouse A and co-culturing them with a mixture of HSV-infected spleen cells from Mouse B. If none of the infected spleen cells from Mouse B are killed after one day of co-culture, several factors could explain this observation. However, among the given options, the most likely explanation is that Mouse A and Mouse B express different MHC alleles. MHC molecules are essential for T-cell recognition of antigenic peptides presented by infected cells.

T cells cannot bind antigens directly but require MHC molecules to do so. The interaction of the T cell receptor with MHC molecules allows T cells to recognize infected cells and destroy them. The T cell receptor can only bind to a peptide-MHC complex if it is compatible with the T cell receptor's specificity. MHC polymorphism is extensive in mice and humans, and different individuals express different MHC molecules, each with a different set of peptides that they can present to T cells.

Because Mouse A and Mouse B express different MHC alleles, the CD8 T cells from Mouse A may not be able to recognize and kill HSV-infected spleen cells from Mouse B.

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Chapter 13 Core Content Connecting the Concepts: Evidence of Evolution Connecting the Concepts: Evidence of Evolution Can you place each example into the appropriate category of scientific evidence of evolution? Part A Sort the examples into the appropriate bins. transitional forms that link whales with land-dwelling ancestors that are now extinct 「development of pesticide changes in average beak size in finches following dry or wet years resistance in insects unique collection of marsupial mammals in Australia similar forelimb anatomy in different species of mammals same genetic language c and similar genes in ye fruit flies, and humas resemblance of island species to nearby mainland species anatos observation of natural selection in action fossil record biogeography IS Type here to search

Answers

Observations of natural selection in operation, the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and molecular homologies are all in accordance with the presented assertion.

Natural selection being observed in action

Insect pesticide resistance developmentVariations in finch beak sizes on average after wet or dry years

Fossile history

the finding of several dinosaur species' bonesintermediate creatures that connect whales with extinct land-dwelling relatives

Biogeography

Australia has a rare array of marsupial animalsSimilarity between island species and those on the surrounding mainland

Molecular and anatomical similarities.

Different species of animals have forelimb structure that is comparable.Similar genes and the same genetic code exist in humans, fruit flies, and yeasts.

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WHAT CAN LARGE CELLS DO TO INCREASE THEIR TOTAL SURFACE-TO-
VOLUME RATIO?

Answers

Answer:

infolding of membranes

look at a picture of a mitochondria the cristae are a great example of this weaving in and out of the center of the organelle to increase surface area

Explanation:

Pattipan squash are either white or yellow. In growing Pattipans, you notice that if you want to get yellow Pattipans at least one of the parents must be yellow. Which color is dominant?
Explain.

Answers

Answer:

yellow

Explanation:

Yea it's yellow cus yea it's yellow

How does a visking tubing differ from a cell membrane
Join the following terms:​

Answers

Answer:

The Viking tubing is meant to be the cell membrane. Glucose manages to move out of the bag and into the surrounding water but starch does not. Not all substances can pass through the cell membrane; some molecules, like starch are too large. The cell membrane is called selectively permeable because of this.

Explanation:

24. Which process in humans does not use energy released from respiration?
A cell division
B. diffusion of oxygen
C. muscle contraction
D. protein synthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Muscle contraction

Explanation:

Because it will be very hard for the respiration to release through human energy

Muscle contraction I am 100% sure

With Mitosis, The daughter cells are genetically___?​

Answers

Answer:

With mitosis, the daughter cells are genetically identical to each other, and to the parent cell.

Explanation:

The process in which a single parent cell divides into two new genetically identical daughter cells having the same amount of chromosomes as that of parent cell is called mitosis.

I need to find x so yea someone help me please

I need to find x so yea someone help me please

Answers

Were the above image is given, note that x is 2.33° This is based on the principle of Angle at the center.

What does the angle at the center theorem state?

The Angle at the Center Theorem states that the measure of an angle formed by two radii of a circle is equal to twice the measure of the corresponding angle formed on the circumference of the circle.

The above means that

5x + 11 = 2(16x -26)

Solving for x, we can say

5x + 11 = 32x - 52

-27x + 11 = -52

-27x = -52 - 11

-27x = -63
x = (-63) / (-27)

x = (7/3) or 2.33°


See attached image.

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I need to find x so yea someone help me please

If the sun's mass is about average, how many stars are there in the Milky Way galaxy?

Answers

It is estimated that there are about 100 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy. However, this estimate is uncertain and the actual number may be higher or lower.

The estimation of the number of stars in the Milky Way is based on various methods, such as counting the number of stars in a small region of the galaxy and extrapolating to the entire galaxy, measuring the brightness of stars in the galaxy and estimating their distances, and detecting and analyzing the light emitted by the galaxy as a whole.

It's worth noting that the mass of the sun is actually slightly higher than the average mass of stars in the Milky Way, which is estimated to be around 0.8 solar masses.

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What is one structural component of the Ebola virus to target for a vaccine that prevents infections like Terry's? Explain your answer.

Answers

One structural component of the Ebola virus to target for a vaccine that prevents infections like Terry's is the glycoprotein on the surface of the virus.

The Ebola virus

The Ebola virus belongs to a family of viruses termed Filoviridae. Filovirus particles form long sometimes branched filaments of varying shapes, as well as shorter filaments, and may measure up to 14,000 nanometers in length with a diameter of 80 nanometers.

However, the glycoprotein is responsible for attaching the virus to host cells and facilitating entry into the cells. By targeting the glycoprotein, a vaccine can prevent the virus from attaching to and infecting host cells, thus preventing infection.

This approach has been used in the development of the experimental Ebola vaccine rVSV-ZEBOV, which has shown promising results in clinical trials.

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An organism with the GG genotype would be

Answers

Answer:

Hom ozygous

Explanation:

organisms that have the same genotypes are Hom ozygous, while organism that have different genotypes (Gg) are Heterozygous

Other Questions
What is the Area of the region shown below? what do scientists compare to make sure they classify an organism correctly?A: Other organismsB:Taxonomic chartsC: DNA strandsD:Skeletons a swimmer in an inner tube would like to ride the longshore current 0.18 km along the beach to the concession stand. the current is moving at 7.7 m/min. how long will it take the swimmer to reach the concession stand? m/3-6=-1 What is the answer help me fasssssssssssssssssssst Which of the following statements about interphase chromosomes is FALSE? Heterochromatin refers to the highly condensed region of an interphase chromosome and it is generally gene-poor and transcriptionally inactive; euchromatin refers to the less compact region of an interphase chromosome and it is generally gene-rich and transcriptionally active. Interphase chromosomes occupy their own distinct territories within the nucleus. Interphase chromosomes are randomly distributed within the nucleus. DNA in interphase chromosomes is less compact than in mitotic chromosomes. The nucleolus is the most prominent structure in the interphase nucleus; it is a large \&tucture within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is transcribed and ribosomal subunits are assembled. Researchers who want to find the best explanation of a phenomenon when they have several rival hypotheses should:________ IF BD = 4x + 3, find x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary. BC= 37 CD = X-3 A pizza stand offers hand-tossed, pan, and thin crust pizza. How many outcomesare there? What causes the differences in direction of wind and current patterns between the northern and southern hemisphere?. Bashir bought snacks for his team's practice. He bought a bag of apples for $2.91 and a 6-pack of juice bottles. The total cost before tax was $15.69. Write and solve an equation which can be used to determine j j, how much each bottle of juice costs. Which line is the graph of the function y = x + 6? What is the theme of the poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud? what happened once people had a surplus for food the eoq is the smallest lot size that a supplier will allow a customer to order. T/F 10.Paul declared that lack of suffering brought him into closer fellowship with Christ.TrueFalse I have no idea how to do any of these so please explain I'm already struggling and school just started1. [tex]5g + h = g[/tex]solve for g2.[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]solve for m3. [tex]3y + z = am - 4y[/tex]solve for y4. [tex]km + 5x = 6y[/tex]solve for m5. [tex] \frac{3ax - n}{5} = - 4[/tex]solve for x6.[tex] \frac{by + 2}{3} = c[/tex]solve for y7.[tex]at + b = ar - c[/tex]solve for a public class DebugTwo1{ public static void main(String[] args) { integer oneInt = 315; double oneDouble = 12.4; character oneChar = 'A'; System.out.print("The int is "); System.out.println(oneint); System.out.print("The double is "); System.out.println(onDouble); System.out.print("The char is "); System.out.println(oneChar); }}de-bug the code How do you solve this 2x + 3 = 12 Find the polygon that is similar to ABCD. can someone please answer both these questions for me?Which factor contributed most to the construction of factories in American cities during the first half of the 1800s?1. the availability of a large supply of workers2. the relatively low cost of land3. the ease of acquiring raw materials4. the high quality of government services&Urbanization during the 1800s resulted inA. an increase in the wages earned by unskilled workersB. a decrease in the political power of farmersC. a decrease in the percentage of the population that was illiterateD. an increase in the number of people living in poor housing conditions