Based on the processing methods used for each of the three peach juice samples (fresh, pasteurized, and sterilized), my hypothesis is that the pH value will vary among the samples.
Fresh peach juice is likely to have the lowest pH value as it has not undergone any processing that could alter its acidity. Pasteurized peach juice may have a slightly higher pH value due to the heating process used to extend its shelf life. Sterilized peach juice, on the other hand, may have the highest pH value as it has undergone a more intense processing method that could potentially alter its acidity levels. However, further testing would be needed to confirm this hypothesis.
Based on the information provided, my hypothesis regarding the pH values of the three peach juice samples (fresh, pasteurized, and sterilized) is as follows:
The fresh peach juice will likely have the highest pH value, as it has not undergone any heat treatment. Pasteurized peach juice will have a slightly lower pH value due to the mild heat treatment involved in pasteurization, which can cause some acidity changes. Sterilized peach juice will likely have the lowest pH value, as the sterilization process involves a more intense heat treatment that may further alter the acidity of the juice.
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My hypothesis regarding the pH values of the three peach juice samples (fresh, pasteurized, and sterilized) on the workbench is as follows:
Based on the process of pasteurization and sterilization, it is likely that the pH value of the fresh peach juice sample will be the most acidic, followed by the pasteurized sample and then the sterilized sample. This is because pasteurization and sterilization processes often involve heat treatment, which can cause some degree of acidity change in the juice.
The pasteurization involves heating the juice to kill off bacteria and enzymes that can cause spoilage, which may also affect the pH value. Sterilization involves an even higher level of heat and pressure, which could potentially cause a further decrease in pH due to the breakdown of certain compounds in the juice.
However, further experimentation and testing would be needed to confirm this hypothesis.
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4. One of the most common predation relationships that can be seen in the Florida Everglades is between the Florida
Panther and the White Tailed Deer. Since the Florida Panther is an endangered species, what would happen to the
deer population as the panther population decreases in size?
A. The deer population would decrease.
B. The deer population would not be affected.
C. The deer population would increase indefinitely.
D. The deer population would increase and then level off.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It would be D because it would increse yes in population because the panthers are decreasing and attacking less. But, it would still level off because there are other predators who can kill the white tailed deer. Also the panther who is endangered could still atack even though theres just a few left that does not affect them from attacking. So it would increase but it would still level off.
16. Put the following pairs in order from least polar to most polar:
a. C-H N-H H-O H-F
b. C-H
C-S
H-F
C-N
C-O
H-Br
i.
Which pair in part b has the most electronegative bond? Least electronegative bond?
17. Explain how you could use the electronegativity scale to determine the direction and degree of
polarity between two atoms. (Direction meaning which way does the dipole arrow point)
Answer:
I think A does because there are so many letters in their so a
The reation is 1-phenylethylamine + Biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde -----> N-(4-phenylbenzylidene)-1-phenylethanaminem Please anaylze the NMR in detailed not just the answer
Carbon NMR:Spectrum: The chemical shift of the aromatic carbons (Ph–) appears between 128 ppm and 131 ppm. The presence of the double bond (–CH=) appears in the range of 137 ppm to 142 ppm. The benzyl carbon (PhCH2–) appears between 46 ppm and 47 ppm.
The reaction of 1-phenylethylamine with Biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde produces N-(4-phenylbenzylidene)-1-phenylethylamine. The NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for determining the chemical structure of organic compounds. It is used to analyze the proton and carbon environments of the compound.Here's a detailed analysis of the NMR of N-(4-phenyl benzylidene)-1-phenylethanolamine: Proton NMR:Spectrum:In the proton NMR, the presence of the hydrogen of the amine group (–NH) appears between 4.8 ppm and 5.1 ppm. The hydrogen atoms on the double bond (–CH=) appear between 7.3 ppm and 7.4 ppm. The presence of aromatic protons (Ph–) appears in the range of 7.0 ppm to 7.2 ppm and the presence of benzyl proton (PhCH2–) appears at 4.7 ppm. Carbon NMR:Spectrum:The chemical shift of the aromatic carbons (Ph–) appears between 128 ppm and 131 ppm. The presence of the double bond (–CH=) appears in the range of 137 ppm to 142 ppm. The benzyl carbon (PhCH2–) appears between 46 ppm and 47 ppm.
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true or false: the nitrogen atom in isoquinoline (shown below) has a delocalized lone pair of electrons.a bond line structure of isoquinoline with smiles string c1ccc2cnccc2c1.
True, the nitrogen atom in isoquinoline has a delocalized lone pair of electrons.
1. Isoquinoline is an aromatic heterocyclic compound, and its structure consists of a benzene ring fused with a pyridine ring.
2. The nitrogen atom in the isoquinoline structure is part of the pyridine ring.
3. Aromatic compounds like isoquinoline follow Hückel's rule, which states that the compound must have a cyclic arrangement of conjugated double bonds and (4n + 2) π electrons, where n is a non-negative integer.
4. The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is involved in the conjugation, contributing to the total π electron count in the molecule.
5. This delocalization of the nitrogen lone pair of electrons helps maintain the aromaticity and stability of the isoquinoline molecule.
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.
30 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!
When does a polar bond result?
a When opposite charges are formed between ions in a covalent bond.
b When there is an unequal sharing of electrons in an ionic bond.
c When there is an unequal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond.
d When opposite charges are formed between ions in an ionic bond.
write a balanced equation for the combustion of c8h18(l) to form co2(g) and h2o(l) . express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer. activate to select the appropriates template from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value typeactivate to select the appropriates symbol from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value type nothing a chemical reaction does not occur for this question. g
The balanced chemical equation for combustion of C₈H₁₈ (octane) to form CO₂ and H₂O is: C₈H₁₈ + 12.5O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
In this reaction, octane is combined with oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) as products. The coefficient numbers in front of each chemical formula represent the balanced stoichiometric ratio of each compound involved in reaction. The combustion of octane is an exothermic reaction and releases a large amount of heat energy. This reaction is commonly used in combustion engines to produce energy for transportation and other applications. The combustion of hydrocarbons is an important process in the production of energy, as it releases large amounts of heat that can be used to generate electricity.
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Why do you think it is important for plants to be able to regulate the level of water in their bodies
Answer:
Plants need to regulate the level of water in their bodies in order to be able to carry out several essential processes like photosynthesis and respiration as well as maintain cell turgidity, without which the plant will not survive in its given environment.
Explanation:
The ability of plants to regulate the amount of water in their bodies is known as water balance.
Plants need water in order to carry out many of their essential life functions such as photosynthesis, respiration, nutrition,etc. They also need water in order to order to maintain cell turgidity which serves to support the plant and keep them upright in order for them to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. Water is also needed in cell division and growth in plants. Without water the plant would not survive, as it would not be able to carry out these essential life processes.
Water balance in plants is maintained through the process of transportation. Transpiration is the process by which water leaves the plant by evaporation through its leaves. When there is an excess of water absorbed by the plant through its root hairs, the rate of transpiration in plant increases. However, when there is little quantity of water available for the plant to use for its cellular processes, the rate of transportation reduces. The opening and closing of the stomata in the leaves of plants regulates the process of transportation.
Which element is classified as a noble gas? HURYYYY PLSSSSSSSS!!!!!!!!!
O
N
CI
Xe
Answer:
Xe that is xenon
Explanation:
Xe that is xenon
Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, what mass of products form when baking soda decomposes?
The mass of the products form when baking soda decomposes is 25.00 grams
How do I determine the mass of the products?We can determine the mass of the products formed by simply observing the law of conservation matter (mass). Details below
The law of conservation of matter states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.
Thus, for every balanced chemical equation, total mass of reactants must equal to the total mass of the product obtained.
With the above information, we can detertmine the mass of the products obtained as follow:
2NaHCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
Mass of reactant = Mass of product
Mass of NaHCO₃ = Mass of (Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂)
25.00 g = 25.00 g
Thus, the mass of the products is 25.00 g
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The beta decay of cesium-137 has a half-life of 30.0 years. How many years must pass to reduce a 25.0 mg sample of cesium-137 to 9.38 mg?
Answer:
t = 42.4 years
Explanation:
To find the amount of time needed for the sample to decay, you need to use the half-life equation:
\(N(t) = N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h}\)
In this equation,
-----> N(t) = final mass (mg)
-----> N₀ = initial mass (mg)
-----> t = time passed (yrs)
-----> h = half-life (yrs)
You can find how much time passed by plugging the given variables into the equation and solving for "t". The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given values.
N(t) = 9.38 mg t = ? yrs
N₀ = 25.0 mg h = 30.0 yrs
\(N(t) = N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h}\) <----- Half-life equation
\(9.38mg = 25.0mg(\frac{1}{2})^{t/30.0yrs}\) <----- Insert variables
\(0.3752 = (\frac{1}{2})^{t/30.0yrs}\) <----- Divide both sides by 25.0 mg
\(ln(0.3752) = ln((\frac{1}{2})^{t/30.0yrs})\) <----- Take the natural log of both sides
\(ln(0.3752) = \frac{t}{30.0yrs} ln(\frac{1}{2})\) <----- Rearrange the exponent
\(-9.803 = \frac{t}{30.0yrs} (-0.6931)\) <----- Solve the natural logs
\(1.1414= \frac{t}{30.0yrs}\) <----- Divide both sides by -0.6931
\(42.4 yrs= t\) <----- Multiply both sides by 30.0 yrs
A 100g of sample of a compound is combusted in excess oxygen and the products are 2.492g of CO2 and 0.6495 of H2O. Determine the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formula : C₁₁O₁₄O₃
Further explanationThe assumption of the compound consists of C, H, and O
mass of C in CO₂ =
\(\tt \dfrac{12}{44}\times 2.492=0.680~g\)
mass of H in H₂O =
\(\tt \dfrac{2.1}{18}\times 0.6495=0.072~g\)
mass of O :
mass sample-(mass C + mass H)
\(\tt 1-(0.68+0.072)=0.248`g\)
mol of C :
\(\tt \dfrac{0.68}{12}=0.056\)
mol of H :
\(\tt \dfrac{0.072}{1}=0.072\)
mol of O :
\(\tt \dfrac{0.248}{16}=0.0155\)
divide by 0.0155(the lowest ratio)
C : H : O ⇒
\(\tt \dfrac{0.056}{0.0155}\div \dfrac{0.072}{0.0155}\div \dfrac{0.0155}{0.0155}=3.6\div 4.6\div 1\\\\\dfrac{11}{3}\div \dfrac{14}{3}\div \dfrac{3}{3}=11:14:3\)
A gas has a temperature of 75 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 760 mmHg. If the pressure is changed to 566 mmHg, and the volume is not changed, what is the new temperature of the gas?
The new temperature of the gas is approximately -13.21 degrees Celsius.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation, which relates the initial and final conditions of a gas sample:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Given:
Initial temperature (T1) = 75 degrees Celsius = 75 + 273.15 Kelvin = 348.15 Kelvin
Initial pressure (P1) = 760 mmHg
Final pressure (P2) = 566 mmHg
Volume is constant (V1 = V2)
Let's substitute the values into the equation:
(760 mmHg * V1) / 348.15 K = (566 mmHg * V1) / T2
Canceling out the common terms and rearranging the equation, we get:
T2 = (566 mmHg * 348.15 K) / 760 mmHg
Calculating the value, we find:
T2 = 259.94 K
Converting back to degrees Celsius:
T2 = 259.94 K - 273.15 = -13.21 degrees Celsius
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is approximately -13.21 degrees Celsius.
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Which lists the elements in order from most conductive to least conductive?
3
potassium (K), selenium (Se), germanium (Ge)
germanium (Ge), potassium (K), selenium (Se)
selenium (Se), germanium (Ge), potassium (K)
potassium (K), germanium (Ge), selenium (Se)
Answer:
D on edge
Explanation:
just took test
The list of elements in order from most conductive to least conductive is; potassium (K), germanium (Ge), selenium (Se).
Conductivity is a property of metals. The more "metallic" an element is, the greater its conductivity.
The most metallic element in the list is Potassium hence it has the highest conductivity (1.4×107 S/m) followed by germanium which is a semiconductor (2000 S/m). Selenium has the least electrical conductivity.
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Based on the contributions of early scientists, one can conclude that one discovery was
Answer:
the discovery of atomic structure.
Explanation:
Rutherford was a famous scientist who gave his theory of atomic structure.
Ernest Rutherford was a great physicist who is well known for his pioneering studies and discoveries about atoms and radioactivity. Rutherford was considered to be the greatest experimentalist after Michael Faraday.
Rutherford's atomic model was one of the greatest discoveries which provided many answers and solutions to the structure of atom and molecules that our earth is surrounded of.
Rutheford discovered that an atom has a tiny mass of positively charged particles in the centre of the atom called nucleus and negatively charged electrons surrounds the nucleus.
Bohr joined Rutherford in his studies and discovered many new facts about the structure of the atom based on the Rutherford's model. Today atomic model is the product of Rutherford atomic structure.
what quantity in moles of na₂s will be required to completely react with 40.0 ml of 0.100 m fecl₃? 3 na₂s(aq) 2 fecl₃(aq) → fe₂s₃(s) 6 nacl(aq)
The quantity of Na₂S in moles that will be required to completely react with 40.0 ml of 0.100 M FeCl₃ is 0.008 moles.
Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Stoichiometry is a technique that allows chemists to determine the quantities of reactants and products in a reaction. To balance the equation, coefficients are utilized. For each species, the coefficients reveal the number of atoms or molecules present. Therefore, for any given quantity of reactants, it is feasible to estimate the corresponding quantity of products. To calculate the quantity of Na₂S in moles that will be required to completely react with 40.0 mL of 0.100 M FeCl₃, we must first determine the number of moles of FeCl₃ in the solution.
We can use the formula:
concentration = moles of solute/volume of solution
In this instance, we can rearrange this equation as:
moles of solute = concentration x volume of solution moles of FeCl₃ = 0.100 mol/L x 0.040 L = 0.004 mol
Now we use the balanced chemical equation to determine how many moles of Na₂S are required to react with 0.004 moles of FeCl₃. According to the balanced chemical equation, 3 moles of Na₂S react with 2 moles of FeCl₃ to form 1 mole of Fe₂S₃. Therefore, the number of moles of Na₂S required to react with 0.004 moles of FeCl₃ is: moles of Na₂S = (3/2) x 0.004 moles = 0.006 moles. Since the number of significant figures in the initial concentration of FeCl₃ is 3, we can use the same number of significant figures in our answer. So the quantity of Na₂S in moles that will be required to completely react with 40.0 mL of 0.100 M FeCl₃ is 0.008 moles.
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Use linear algebra to balance the chemical equation: C7H₁6 +0₂ → CO₂ + H₂O. 20. Let V be the set of all vectors in ³ whose components sum to zero (e.g. (-5, 2, 3) is in the set V but (0, 0, 1) is not). Is V a subspace of R³2 Give compelling evidence either way. 15. (Determine the quadratic interpolant to the given data set using linear algebraic techniques. (The quadratic interpolant is a quadratic equation that best approximates the data set). {(6.667, 46.307), (4.567, 16.582), (3.333, 4.857)}
The balanced chemical equation is:
0.5C7H16 + O2 → 0.5CO2 + H2O
For balancing the chemical equation C7H16 + O2 → CO2 + H2O, we can use linear algebraic techniques. We need to determine the coefficients that balance the number of atoms on both sides of the equation.
Let's denote the coefficients for C7H16, O2, CO2, and H2O as a, b, c, and d, respectively.
The balanced chemical equation can be written as:
aC7H16 + bO2 → cCO2 + dH2O
To balance the carbon (C) atoms, we have:
7a = c (Equation 1)
To balance the hydrogen (H) atoms, we have:
16a = 2d (Equation 2)
To balance the oxygen (O) atoms, we have:
2b = 2c + d (Equation 3)
We have three equations (Equations 1, 2, and 3) and four unknowns (a, b, c, d). To solve this system of equations, we can write it in matrix form and find the solution using linear algebraic techniques.
The augmented matrix for the system of equations is:
[ 7 0 -1 0 | 0 ]
[ 0 0 0 -2 | 0 ]
[ 0 -2 2 -1 | 0 ]
By performing row operations to row-reduce the augmented matrix, we can obtain the solution:
[ 1 0 -0.5 0 ]
[ 0 1 -1 -0.5 ]
[ 0 0 0 0 ]
The solution to the system of equations is:
a = 0.5
b = 1
c = 0.5
d = 1
Putting the values of a,b,c, and d we get the balanced chemical equation as:
0.5C7H16 + O2 → 0.5CO2 + H2O
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Como crees que la clasificacion de las mesclas constribuyen a la industria quimica en sus investiguaciones
The classification of mixtures is a fundamental concept in chemistry that is used to identify and categorize different types of mixtures based on their physical and chemical properties.
The classification is important for the chemical industry because it allows researchers to understand the behavior of different mixtures and develop strategies for their separation, purification, and processing.
For example, a mixture may be classified as a homogeneous mixture (solution) or a heterogeneous mixture (colloid or suspension) depending on the size of its particles and how they are distributed within the mixture. This classification can inform the design of separation techniques such as filtration, distillation, or chromatography that are used to isolate and purify the individual components of the mixture.
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The question is -
How do you think the classification of mixtures contributes to the chemical industry in their research?
Which reactant is limiting if you begin with 9. 50 grams of al and 9. 50 grams of o2?
The reactant \(O_{2}\) is limiting if we begin with 9. 50 grams of al and 9. 50 grams of \(O_{2}\) .
The reactant whose number of moles is present in less quantity is called limiting reactant .
Calculation,
Given mass of Aluminium and oxygen
Mass of Aluminium = 9. 50 grams
and Mass of oxygen = 9. 50 grams
Number of moles of aluminium = given mass / molar mass of aluminium
Number of moles of aluminium = 9. 50 grams/ 26.99 = 0.351 mole
Number of moles of oxygen = given mass / molar mass of oxygen
Number of moles of oxygen = 9. 50 grams/ 31.999 = 0.296 mole
The reactant \(O_{2}\) is limiting because oxygen present in less quantity or in limiting quantity and consume rapidly.
Therefor , the reactant \(O_{2}\) is limiting if we begin with 9. 50 grams of al and 9. 50 grams of \(O_{2}\) .
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How does modern periodic table explain the cause of periodicity.
Answer:
The cause of periodicity in properties is the repetition of similar outer electronic configuration after certain regular intervals. For example, all the elements of group 1 i.e. alkali metals have a similar outer electronic configuration, ns1.
Can someone please help I’ll give brainliest!!!
which of the following generates the most ions per mole of solute when dissolved in dilute aqueous solution? group of answer choices a. nahso4 b. mgcl2 c. nacl d. c2h5oh e. caso4
MgCl₂ generates the most ions per mole of solute when dissolved in dilute aqueous solution because MgCl₂ dissolves completely in aqueous solution and Molarity of MgCl₂ is higher than all given ionic compounds nahso4, nacl, c2h5oh and caso4.
The equation for the dissociation of MgCl₂ in an aqueous solution is:
MgCl₂→Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
Based on the equation for the reaction, for every mole of magnesium ions present in the solution, there are two moles of chloride ions. This is the case because in order to balance the charges to form the compound, the total anionic and cationic charges should be equal.
What is Molarity ?
Molarity is a concentration in terms of moles per litre of solution. Because an ionic compound dissociates into its components cations and anions in solution, the key to the problem is identifying how many moles of ions are produced during dissolution.
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HELP PLZZZZ ASAP im so desperate to get this done my course is due in 2 days and im sick so if you can help plz plz plz do if i dont finish it ill be forced to redue the whole course over again plzz im literally dyeing of stress and this cold is not helping
In this project, you will conduct research on a substance called polypropylene and explore the relationship
between its properties and its molecular structure. You will provide an explanation of how the molecular
structure is well suited for commercial use. You will also create a model of polypropylene to display its
structure.
It can be done by you only
First observe the figure or model .Then note the observations about its molecular structures .Then write it uses and why it is commercial most usable.
The polymer of amino acid give different types of proteins. Poly means many. Therefore, in below given ways, we can see relationship between polypropylene properties and its molecular structure.
What is polymer?A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules called macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits. The repeating subunit is called monomer. Monomer can be of same type or different type. The linkage between units of amino acid is called peptide linkage or peptide bond.
Thermoplastic polymer polypropylene (PP), commonly referred to as polypropylene , is employed in a wide range of applications. It is crystalline, rigid, and durable. Due to its low cost, great mechanical properties, and meltability, polypropylene is extensively utilized in car parts.
Therefore, in above ways, we can see relationship between polypropylene properties and its molecular structure.
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How many grams are in 9.05 x 1023 atoms of silicon
Answer:
42.2075 grams
Explanation:
hich one of the following is radical?
(1 Point)
a.NH4+
b. CuSO4
c. CH4
d. NH3
NH4+
Explanation:Radicals are molecules or atoms which contain unpaired electrons. the exponent +4 represents 4 electrons in the outer shell which are unpaired
What do the electron configurations for all the group 18 noble gases have in common?
Electron configurations for all the group 18 noble gases have eight electrons in their valence shell in common.
Noble gases are the gases that contain Eight electrons in their valence shells and are placed in Group 18 of the periodic table. The octet of Noble gases is complete. They are inert in nature since they have complete valence shells. They are not much abundant in nature due to their inert behaviour.
They are stable and realtively unreactive as compared to other members of the peiodic table.
Some other factors that remain common for noble gases:
High Ionisation energyNegligible ELectronegativityLow boiling pointsPsitive Elevtron gain enthalpyGases at Room temperatureLearn more about Noble gases here,
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how many sulfur dioxide molecules are there in 0.180 mol of sulfur dioxide?
Explanation:
# of molecules = Moles × Avogadro's Number
= (0.180 mol) × (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol)
= 1.084 × 10²³ molecules
∴ 0.180 mol of sulfur dioxide ≡ 1.084 × 10²³ molecules
sulphur dioxide molecules are there in 0.180 mole of sulphur dioxide is 1.084 × 10²³ molecules.
What is a molecule ?
A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that keeps its content and properties. It is made up of two or more atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds. Chemistry is based on molecules.
molecules = Moles × Avogadro's Number
= (0.180 mole) × (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mole)
= 1.084 × 10²³ molecules
Thus, sulphur dioxide molecules are there in 0.180 mole of sulphur dioxide is 1.084 × 10²³ molecules.
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hi I'm new here and here to help
Answer: Welcome to Brainly!
We are happy to have you! :)
Read the statement and determine if you agree or disagree. Use evidence to support your answer.
The sun warms the air directly.
Do you agree or disagree with this statement? What evidence supports your ideas?
1.The compound potassium nitrite is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid potassium nitrite is put into water:
2. The compound lead(II) nitrite is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid lead(II) nitrite is put into water:
3. The compound calcium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid calcium nitrate is put into water:
4. When aqueous solutions of sodium phosphate and calcium nitrate are combined, solid calcium phosphate and a solution of sodium nitrate are formed. The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
5. Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of silver(I) acetate and calcium chloride are combined? If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation.
6. Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of iron(III) bromide and copper(II) acetate are combined? If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation.
1. Solid potassium nitrite dissociates into potassium cations (K+) and nitrite anions (\(NO_2\)-) when dissolved in water.
2. Solid lead(II) nitrite dissociates into lead(II) cations (\(Pb^2+\)) and nitrite anions (\(NO_2\)-) when dissolved in water.
3. Solid calcium nitrate dissociates into calcium cations (\(Ca^2+\)) and nitrate anions (\(NO_3\)-) when dissolved in water.
4. In this reaction, the phosphate anions \((PO_4^3-)\) from sodium phosphate combine with the calcium cations (Ca2+) from calcium nitrate to form solid calcium phosphate (\(Ca_3(PO_4)_2\)).
5. In this reaction, silver cations (Ag+) from silver acetate combine with chloride anions (Cl-) from calcium chloride to form solid silver chloride (AgCl), while the calcium cations (\(Ca_2\)+) and acetate anions (\(C_2H_3O_2\)-) remain unchanged.
6. In this reaction, iron(III) cations (\(Fe^3\)+) from iron(III) bromide combine with bromide anions (Br-) to form solid iron(III) bromide (\(FeBr_3\)), while the copper(II) cations (\(Cu^2\)+) and acetate anions (\(C_2H_3O_2\)-) remain unchanged.
1. The reaction when solid potassium nitrite (\(KNO_2\)) is put into water is as follows:
\(KNO_2\)(s) → K+(aq) + \(NO_2\)-(aq)
2. The reaction when solid lead(II) nitrite (\(Pb(NO_2)_2\)) is put into water is as follows:
\(Pb(NO_2)_2\)(s) → \(Pb_2\)+(aq) + 2 \(NO_2\)-(aq)
3. The reaction when solid calcium nitrate (\(Ca(NO_3)_2\)) is put into water is as follows:
\(Ca(NO_3)_2\)(s) → \(Ca_2\)+(aq) + 2\(NO_3\)-(aq)
4. The net ionic equation for the reaction between sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) is:
3\(Ca_2\)+(aq) + 2\(PO4^3\)-(aq) →\(Ca_3(PO_4)_2\)(s)
5. When aqueous solutions of silver(I) acetate (Ag\(C_2H_3O_2\)) and calcium chloride (\(CaCl_2\)) are combined, a reaction occurs. The net ionic equation for the reaction is:
2 Ag+(aq) + 2 \(C_2H_3O_2\)-(aq) + \(Ca^2\)+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) → 2 AgCl(s) + \(Ca^2\)+(aq) + 2 \(C_2H_3O_2\)-(aq)
6. When aqueous solutions of iron(III) bromide (FeBr3) and copper(II) acetate (Cu(\(C_2H_3O_2\))2) are combined, a reaction occurs. The net ionic equation for the reaction is:
2 \(Fe^3\)+(aq) + 6 Br-(aq) + 3 \(Cu^2\)+(aq) + 6 \(C_2H_3O_2\)-(aq) → 2 \(FeBr_3\)(s) + 3 \(Cu^2\)+(aq) + 6 \(C_2H_3O_2\)-(aq)
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.Which of the following is not a part of Dalton's atomic theory?
A
All matter is composed of indivisible atoms.
B
The properties of atoms of the same element can be different.
C
Compounds form when atoms combine in whole number ratios.
D
An atom can neither be created nor destroyed.
The answer is B - The properties of atoms of the same element can be different. This is not a part of Dalton's atomic theory. According to Dalton's atomic theory, all matter is composed of indivisible atoms, compounds form when atoms combine in whole number ratios, and an atom can neither be created nor destroyed.
Your answer: B - The properties of atoms of the same element can be different.
This statement is not a part of Dalton's atomic theory, as according to his theory, atoms of the same element have the same properties.
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