Answer:
The probability that is raining given that Randy is late to class is P(R|L)=0.175.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can apply the Bayes theorem to solve this question.
Being
L: Randy is late to class
R: It is raining
nL: Randy is on time to class
nR: It is not raining
We know:
P(L | R)= 1-0.7=0.3
P(L | nR) = 1-0.9=0.1
P(R) = 0.2 (probability of Randy going to class given that is raining)
P(nR) = 0.8
We have to calculate P(R | L): probability that is raining given that Randy is late to class.
If we apply the Bayes theorem, we have:
\(P(R | L)=\dfrac{P(L|R)P(R)+P(L|nR)P(nR)}{P(L|R)+P(L|nR)}=\dfrac{0.3\cdot0.2+0.1\cdot0.1}{0.3+0.1}\\\\\\P(R | L)=\dfrac{0.06+0.01}{0.4}=\dfrac{0.07}{0.4}=0.175\)
The probability that is raining given that Randy is late to class is P(R|L)=0.175.
What’s
1.7a + 0.3a = 0.8
Please explain step by step to get picked brainliest!
1.7a+0.3a=0.8
2a=0.8
a=0.4
The proportion of households that own mutual funds but not individual stocks or individual stocks but not mutual funds is a. 40%. b. 60%. c. 80%. d. 100%
The proportion of households that own mutual funds but not individual stocks or individual stocks but not mutual funds is in option (b) 60%.
Proportion: Two ratios are said to be proportional if they express the same relationship.
Given that:
P (households owning mutual funds) = 60% = 0.6
P (households owning individual stocks) = 40% = 0.4
P (households owning both mutual funds and individual stocks) = 20% = 0.2
P (households that own mutual funds but not individual stocks or individual stocks but not mutual funds)
= P(A) only + P(B) only = [P(A) - P(A∩B)] + [P(B) - P(A∩B)]
= 0.4 + 0.2 = 0.6 = 60%.
Please refer to this complete question:
In a certain town, 60% of the households own mutual funds, 40% own individual stocks, and 20% own both mutual funds and individual stocks. The proportion of households that own mutual funds but not individual stocks or individual stocks but not mutual funds is
a. 40%.
b. 60%.
c. 80%.
d. 100%
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Is the data set approximately periodic?
If so, what are its period and amplitude?
Hour
Number of cars
1 2 3
4
5
6
7 8 9 10 11 12
52 76 90 75 91 104 89 105 119 103 121 135
The data set is approximately periodic with a period of 3 and an amplitude of about 7.5.
How to explain the valueThe period is the length of time it takes for the data to repeat itself. In this case, the data repeats itself every 3 hours. The amplitude is the distance between the highest and lowest values in the data set. In this case, the amplitude is about 7.5 cars.
Hour | Number of cars
------- | --------
1 | 90
2 | 52
3 | 76
4 | 75
5 | 91
6 | 104
7 | 89
8 | 105
9 | 119
10 | 103
11 | 121
12 | 135
As you can see, the data repeats itself every 3 hours. The highest value in the data set is 135 cars, and the lowest value is 52 cars. The difference between these two values is 83 cars, which is about 7.5 times the average number of cars (90 cars). Therefore, the amplitude of the data set is about 7.5 cars.
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Question 7 Fatima and Abdullah disagreed about the answer to a problem listed below. Fatima said that the equation they were working on has infinitely many solutions while Abdullah says there are no solutions. Who is correct or is no one correct? Solve 10y + 7 – 4y = -5 + 6y + 22. Оа Ob No one; Two solutions Fatima; Infinitely many solutions No one; Only one solution Abdullah; No solutions Ос Od
Well let's take the equation and try to clear y:
\(10y+7-4y=-5+6y+22\)Let's put every term with the variable y on the left side of the equation and the rest of the terms in the right side:
\(10y-4y-6y=-5+22-7\)Then:
\(10y-4y-6y=10y-10y=0=-5+22-7=10\)And finally:
\(0=10\)Every time you try to solve an equation and end in a situation like this (two numbers that are not the same being equalized) it's said you reached an absurd. Ending in an absurd means that the equation has no solution, that is to say, there's no possible value for the variable y.
How much longer does an astronaut take to install a light than to install a cable
An astronaut is a person who has been prepared, outfitted, and sent into space as part of a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member.
How much more time does it take an astronaut to install a light than a cable?
The time an astronaut is a person who has been prepared, outfitted, and sent into space as part of a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member.
How much more time does it take an astronaut to install a light than a cable?
The time it takes to put on the unique undergarments that keep astronauts cool is included in the 45-minute period it takes to put on a spacesuit.
it takes to put on the unique undergarments that keep astronauts cool is included in the 45-minute period it takes to put on a spacesuit.
In the near future, pilot astronauts may pilot and command space shuttles as well as command missions to Mars or the moon. Astronauts with a focus on missions collaborate with pilots to launch satellites, conduct experiments, and repair spacecraft and equipment. Engineers, scientists, and doctors are all examples of mission experts.
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If LN=12X+16, what is the length of LN in units
The length of LN in units is 64 units
How to determine the length of the line LNThe complete question is added as an attachment
From the question, we have the following parameters
LM = 10x + 8
MN = 5x - 4
LN = 12x + 6
The above means that
LN = LM + MN
So, we have
10x + 8 + 5x -4 = 12x + 16
Evaluate the like terms
So, we have
15x +4 = 12x + 16
Collect the like terms
So, we have
15x - 12x = 16 - 4
Evaluate the like terms
So, we have
3x = 12
Divide both sides by 3
x = 4
Next, we substitute x into LN = 12x + 16
So, we have
LN = 12(4) + 16
Evaluate
LN = 64
Hence, the length of LN in units is 64 units
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ab-c/d has a value of 24. write the values if :-
1- a, b, c, d are all positive.
2- a, b, c, d are all negative.
3- a, b, c, d are mixed of negative and positive.
WRITE ANSWERS FOR 1, 2 AND 3
The values of ab, b - c, and c/d are 6, -1, and 4 respectively when a = 2, b = 3, c = 4 and d = 1.Using BODMAS rule, we can simplify the given expression.ab - c/d = 24
Given ab-c/d has a value of 24.Now, we have to find the value ofab, b - c, and c/d.Multiplying d on both sides, we getd(ab - c/d) = 24dab - c = 24d...(1)Now, we can find the value of ab, b - c, and c/d by substituting different values of a, b, c and d.Value of ab when a = 2, b = 3, c = 4 and d = 1ab = a * b = 2 * 3 = 6.
Value of b - c when a = 2, b = 3, c = 4 and d = 1b - c = 3 - 4 = -1Value of c/d when a = 2, b = 3, c = 4 and d = 1c/d = 4/1 = 4Putting these values in equation (1), we get6d - 4 = 24dSimplifying, we get-18d = -4d = 2/9
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PLEASE HELPPP!!!! DUE IN 2 HOURSS!!!!!
The current population of Algeria is 38 million
How to determine the current population of AlgeriaFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
P = 38(1 + r)^t
In the initial year, we have
t = 0
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
P = 38(1 + r)^0
Evaluate
P = 38
Hence, the population is 38 million
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5.
Write an algebraic expression for the verbal expression "five times a number minus eight.”
A 5x + 8
B 8x - 5
C 5x - 8
D 5 + X - 8
Kerry invited 23 friends to his pool party. They played a game where everyone had to separate into groups. Each group had the same number of children.The game could not be played with all 24 children in one group and each group had to have more than two children. Which of the following are ways that they could divide into groups? Choose all that apply.
Answer:
24:
6 of 4
or
8 of 3
Step-by-step explanation:
6x4=24
8x3=24
Draw two rectangles that have the same area but are not congruent.
Violet creates a rectangle with an area of 12 square feet. Bertie makes a rectangle with an area of 12 squares meters. Do the two rectangles have the same area?
Same-sized rectangles are possible. However, because their sides might differ in length, they are not congruent.
What does it mean when two rectangles are congruent?Congruent refers to two rectangles having the same dimensions and shape. So, two rectangles are said to be congruent if their length and width are equivalent in size. The length and width of two rectangles must match for them to be congruent.
Also having the same area are congruent shapes, such as rectangles. However, congruent rectangles with the same area are not always the case. There are differences among rectangles. Figures that have the exact same shape but differ in size are referred to as similar figures.
These two polygons are incongruent because while their matching sides are equal, their corresponding angles are not. Despite the sides being the same size, they have different forms.
The complete question is:
Draw two rectangles that have the same area but are not congruent.
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What is 2/3 written as a decimal
Answer:
2.3
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
66.66 repeating, or 66.7
Step-by-step explanation:
3rds only go to 99 if your looking for fractions, and to get from 3-99, you would multiply the fraction times 33.3 repeating. to keep the fraction even, you would also multiply the numerator (top number) by 33.3 repeating, getting 66.66 repeating
Identify which one of the following is a formula unit:NaCl,H2O,HCl,HNO3
Based on the definition of the formula unit, the only one that is an example of this concept is NaCl.
What is a formula unit?In chemistry, this concept refers to the representation of an ionic compound. This formula differs from others because it displays the lowest possible ratio in which the ions have the same charges and therefore the compound is neutral.
What is one example of this formula?A classical example of this concept is NaCl because this includes a cation (positively charged) and an anion (negatively charged). Moreover, in this formula, the compound shows the lowest possible ratio between the two elements.
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What does the notation P(B|A) mean? Question content area bottom Part 1 Choose the correct answer below. A. The probability of event B occurring, given that event A has occurred B. The probability of event B occurring, divided by the probability of event A occurring C. The probability of event A occurring, given that event B has occurred D. The probability of both event A and event B occurring
Answer:
A. The probability of event B occurring, given that event A has occurred
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditional probability
A probability is conditional if is depends on what has already happened.
The probability that event B happens, given that event A has already happened is "B given A" or P(B | A)
Therefore, P(B | A) means "The probability of event B occurring, given that event A has occurred"
Additional information:
P(A | B) means "A given B", i.e. the probability of event A occurring, given that event B has occurred
P(A ∩ B) means the probability of event A and event B both happening.
What is the area of the square that measures 3.1 m on each side
The area of the square with a side length of 3.1 meters is 9.61 square meters.
To find the area of a square, we need to multiply the length of one side by itself. In this case, the square has a side length of 3.1 m.
Area of a square = side length × side length
Substituting the given side length into the formula:
Area = 3.1 m × 3.1 m
To perform the calculation:
Area = 9.61 m²
It's worth noting that when calculating the area, we are working with squared units. In this case, the side length is in meters, so the area is expressed in square meters (m²). The area represents the amount of space enclosed within the square.
Remember, to find the area of any square, you simply need to multiply the length of one side by itself.
The area of the square with a side length of 3.1 meters is 9.61 square meters.
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The company also has plans to open a third obstacle course, The Gridiron, where the first three checkpoints will have coordinates A′′(0,−5), B′′(9,−5), and C′′(4,−5). What relationship could this location have to the previous locations? Select all answers that apply.
Answer: It is a reflection of Reflections of You (second location) in the x-axis.
Step-by-step explanation: Based on the given information, the relationship between the new location (The Gridiron) and the previous locations can be determined.
The correct answer is:
It is a reflection of Reflections of You (second location) in the x-axis.
The coordinates of the first three checkpoints of The Gridiron (A''(0,−5), B''(9,−5), and C''(4,−5)) indicate that they have the same y-coordinate (-5) as the corresponding checkpoints in the second location, Reflections of You. However, there is no indication of a reflection in the y-axis or any transformation related to the first location, Transformation Fitness Studios. Therefore, the correct answer is that The Gridiron is a reflection of Reflections of You in the x-axis.
Plz help with this plz
Answer:
-5/-2, 10/4, -10/-4, 5/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Can someone help find the surface area, then round the answer to the nearest whole number please?
The Surface Area of cylinders are: 100 yd² , 264 m², 226 mm²
The Surface Area of Can is 219 cm².
We know the formula for Surface Area of Cylinder
= 2πrh
1. Radius = 2 yd
Height = 8 yd
So, Surface Area of Cylinder
= 2πrh
= 2 x 3.14 x 2 x 8
= 100 yd²
2. Radius = 7 m
Height = 6 m
So, Surface Area of Cylinder
= 2πrh
= 2 x 3.14 x 6 x 7
= 264 m²
3. Radius = 3 mm
Height = 12 mm
So, Surface Area of Cylinder
= 2πrh
= 2 x 3.14 x 3 x 12
= 226 mm²
4. Radius = 3.5 cm
Height = 10 cm
So, Surface Area of Can
= 2πrh
= 2 x 3.14 x 3.5 x 10
= 219 cm²
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solve for x and y graphically, 2y= 3x+1 and y=2x+3
Answer:
\((-\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2} )\) , \((-\frac{3}{2} ,3)\)
Step-by-step explanation:
2y = 3x + 1
y = 2x + 3
Graph 2y = 3x + 1.
Divide each term by 2 and simplify.
\(y=\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Rewrite in slope-intercept form.
\(y=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept.
Find the values of m and b using the form y = mx + b.
\(m=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(b=\frac{1}{2}\)
The slope of the line is the value of m, and the y-intercept is the value of b.
Slope: \(\frac{3}{2}\)
y-intercept: \((0,\frac{1}{2} )\)
Any line can be graphed using two points. Select two x values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding y values.
Find the x-intercept.
x-intercept(s): \((-\frac{3}{2},0 )\)
y-intercept(s): (0, 3)
Create a table of the x and y values.
_x_|_y_
\(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(0\)
\(0\) | \(3\)
Graph the line using the slope and the y-intercept, or the points.
Slope: 2
intercept: (0, 3)
_x_|_y_
\(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(0\)
\(0\) | \(3\)
Graph y = 2x + 3
Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept.
Slope: 2
intercept: (0, 3)
x-intercept(s): \((-\frac{3}{2},0)\)
y-intercept(s): (0, 3)
Plot each graph on the same coordinate system.
What is the value of x if x/ 3 + 1 = -2 ?
Solve 4(x - 3) - 2(x - 1) > 0. (10 points)
1. (x | x < -5)
2. (x | x > -5)
3. (x | x > 5)
4. (x | x < 5)
Answer:
3. (x | x > 5)
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this inequality, we need to isolate the variable on one side and the constant on the other side. To do this, we need to use the properties of inequalities and the order of operations to manipulate the given inequality into a form we can solve.
First, we need to distribute the coefficients in front of the parentheses on the left-hand side of the inequality. This gives us:
4x - 12 - 2x + 2 > 0
Next, we can combine like terms on the left-hand side of the inequality by adding the terms with the variable and subtracting the constant terms. This gives us:
2x - 10 > 0
Now, we have isolated the variable on one side of the inequality and the constant on the other side. To solve the inequality, we need to determine the values of x that make the inequality true.
To do this, we can divide both sides of the inequality by the coefficient of the variable, which gives us:
x - 5 > 0
This inequality is satisfied when x is greater than 5. Therefore, the solution to the original inequality is x > 5.
HELPLPLPPPLPLPLPLPLPLPLPLPLPLPLPLP
Answer:
Mayor will lose a large percentage
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The mayor will lose by a large perecentage
Step-by-step explanation:
use formulas to find the lateral area and surface area of the prism .The lateral area of the prism is _ in2(Round to the nearest whole number as needed .)
Answer: Lateral area = 750 square inches
Lateral area of a prism is given as
\(Lateral\text{ area = Perimeter of the prism + height of the prism}\)Perimeter = a + b + c
Firstly, we need to find the base using pythagoras theorem
\(\begin{gathered} \text{Hypotenus}^2=opposite^2+adjacent^2 \\ \text{Let the base = x} \\ 17^2=15^2+x^2 \\ 289=225+x^2 \\ \text{Isolate x}^2 \\ x^2\text{ = 289 - 225} \\ x^2\text{ = 64} \\ \text{Take the square root of both sides} \\ \text{x = }\sqrt[]{64} \\ x\text{ = 8 in} \end{gathered}\)Lateral area = Perimeter x height
Perimeter = a + b + c
Perimeter = 17 + 17 + 16
Perimeter = 50 inches
Lateral area = 50 x 15
Lateral area = 750 square inches
Therefore, the lateral area of the prism is 750 square inches
Your town has a park at points (-9,-9), (-3,-9) and (-6,-5). What is the area of the park?
The area of the park is 12 square units.
To find the area of the park, we can use the Shoelace Formula (also known as Gauss's area formula). This formula allows us to calculate the area of any polygon given the coordinates of its vertices.
The Shoelace Formula states that if we have the coordinates of the vertices of a polygon in counterclockwise order (x₁, y₁), (x₂, y₂), ..., (xn, yn), then the area (A) of the polygon is given by:
A = 1/2 × |(x₁y₂ + x₂y₃ + ... + xn-1yn + xny₁) - (y₁x₂ + y₂x₃ + ... + yn-1xn + ynx₁)|
In our case, the coordinates of the park's vertices are (-9, -9), (-3, -9), and (-6, -5). Let's calculate the area using the Shoelace Formula:
A = 1/2 × |(-9 × -9 + -3 × -5 + -6 * -9) - (-9 × -3 + -9 × -6 + -5 × -9)|
Simplifying further:
A = 1/2 × |(81 + 15 + 54) - (27 + 54 + 45)|
A = 1/2 × |150 - 126|
A = 1/2 × |24|
A = 12
Therefore, the area of the park is 12 square units.
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Answer:
12 square units---------------------
Plot the given vertices and connect.
See attached.
Then add the height CD.
The base is AB, with the length:
AB = - 3 - (- 9) = -3 + 9 = 6The height is CD, with length:
CD = -5 - (- 9) = - 5 + 9 = 4Find the area using equation:
A = bh/2A = 6*4/2A = 12Find the x-intercepts of the graph.
20
X =
10
y
2
4
y=-3x² + 14x + 5
], x=
X
X
The x-intercept of the function is (-1/3, 0) and (5, 0)
Given is a graph of a parabola having equation y = -3x²+14x+5, we need to find the x-intercept of the graph,
So to find the x-intercept put y = 0,
Therefore,
-3x²+14x+5 = 0
-3x²+15x-x+5 = 0
-3x(x-5)-1(x-5) = 0
(-3x-1)(x-5) = 0
Therefore,
x = -1/3 and x = 5
Hence the x-intercept of the function is (-1/3, 0) and (5, 0)
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Evaluate:........
\( \frac{3}{4} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{8} \)
Answer:
\( \large \rm \frac{3}{4} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{8} \)
LCM of 4,6 and 8=2×2×3×2=24Converting each of them into equivalent like fractions,\( \large \rm \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 6}{4 \times 6} = \frac{18}{24} \)
\( \large\frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 4}{6 \times 4} = \frac{20}{24} \)
\(\large \frac{7}{8} = \frac{7 \times 3}{8 \times 3} = \frac{21}{24} =\frac{59}{24}=2\frac{11}{24}\)
\( \dashrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4} + \dfrac{5}{6} + \dfrac{7}{8} \\ \\ \)
\( \\ \\ \)
\( \sf \dashrightarrow \dfrac{\frac{3 \times 24}{4} + \frac{5 \times 24}{6} + \frac{7 \times24}{8}} {24} \\ \\ \)
\( \\ \\ \)
\( \sf \dashrightarrow \dfrac{3 \times 6 +5 \times 4+ 7 \times 3} {24} \\ \\ \)
\( \\ \\ \)
\( \sf \dashrightarrow \dfrac{18 +20+ 21} {24} \\ \\ \)
\( \\ \\ \)
\( \sf \dashrightarrow \dfrac{18 +41} {24} \\ \\ \)
\( \\ \\ \)
\( \sf \dashrightarrow \dfrac{59} {24} \\ \\ \)
\( \\ \\ \)
\( \sf \dashrightarrow 2.4 \\ \\ \)
\( \\ \\ \)
Use the even and odd properties of the following functions to answer the questions:
a) If secθ=-3.1,then sec(-θ)=?
b)If sinθ=0.62,then sin(-θ)=?
Answer:
\(sec(-\theta)=-3.1\)
\(sin(-\theta)=-0.62\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Part a.
\(sec(\theta)\) is related to \(cos(\theta)\) through a reciprocal relationship \(sec(\theta)=\frac{1}{cos(\theta)}\).
Since \(cos(\theta)\) is an even function (reflecting left-right across the y-axis doesn't change the graph), then \(sec(\theta)\) is also an even function.
For any input in the domain, even functions produce the same output if the opposite of the input is used. In other words, if "f" is an even function, for all x in the domain of f, \(f(x)=f(-x)\).
Thus, for the secant function, if a mystery value "x" is used as an input, and -3.1 is obtained as an output, then if the opposite of x, or -x, is input into the secant function, the output will also be -3.1.
\(sec(-\theta)=-3.1\)
Part b.
The \(sin(\theta)\) function does not reflect left-right across the y-axis to produce the same graph, so the sine function is not even.
However, the sine function can be rotated 180 degree about the origin, sometimes thought of as reflecting through the origin, to produce the same graph. Visually, this is an "odd" function.
For any input in the domain, if the opposite of the input is used, odd functions produce the opposite of the original output. In other words, if "g" is an odd function, for all x in the domain of g, \(-g(x)=g(-x)\).
Thus, for the sine function, if a mystery value "x" is used as an input, and 0.62 is obtained as an output, then if the opposite of x, or -x, is input into the sine function, the output will be the opposite of 0.62, meaning -0.62.
\(sin(-\theta)=-0.62\)
you flip a coin and use a random number generator to generate a number from 1 to 10 what is the probability that the coin shows heads and the number is two
INFORMATION:
We know that:
- you flip a coin and use a random number generator to generate a number from 1 to 10
And we must find the probability that the coin shows heads and the generated number is two
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
To find the probability, we need to use that we have two independent events. First, flip a coin and second, generate a number from 1 to 10. They are independent events because their occurrence is not dependent on any other event.
So, to calculate the probability, we need to use the formula for compound probability of independent events
\(P(A\cap B)=P(A)\cdot P(B)\)In this case:
- A represents the event of flip a coin
- B represents the event of generate a number from 1 to 10
Now, we must calculate P(A) and P(B)
\(P(A)=\frac{favorable\text{ }cases}{total\text{ }cases}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(P(B)=\frac{favorable\text{ }cases}{total\text{ }cases}=\frac{1}{10}\)Then, knowing that P(A) = 0.5 and P(B) = 0.1 we need to replace their values in the initial formula
\(P(A\cap B)=0.5\cdot0.1=0.05\)ANSWER:
The probability that the coin shows heads and the number is two is 0.05
please help please please llaodoeoe
Answer:
(a) 83°
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the measure of angle 5, given that the adjacent angle 6 has a measure of 97° where the lines cross.
Linear pairThe two angles, 5 and 6, are a linear pair, so are supplementary.
∠5 = 180° -∠6
∠5 = 180° -97°
∠5 = 83°
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When x > 0 and y > 0, what expression is equivalent to √180x^9y^16 in simplest form?
Answer:
\(6x^4y^8\sqrt{5x}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\(\textsf{When $x > 0$ and $y > 0$, we want to find the expression that is equivalent to}\) \(\sqrt{180x^9y^{16}}.\)
\(\textsf{First, apply the radical rule:} \quad \sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\)
\(\sqrt{180}\sqrt{x^9}\sqrt{y^{16}}\)
\(\textsf{Rewrite $x^9$ as $x^{8+1}$:}\)
\(\sqrt{180}\sqrt{x^{(8+1)}}\sqrt{y^{16}}\)
\(\textsf{Apply the exponent rule:} \quad a^{b+c}=a^b \cdot a^c\)
\(\sqrt{180}\sqrt{x^{8}\cdot x^1}\sqrt{y^{16}}\)
\(\sqrt{180}\sqrt{x^{8}}\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y^{16}}\)
\(\textsf{Apply\:the\:radical\:rule:\:}\sqrt[n]{a^m}=a^{\frac{m}{n}},\:\quad a\geq 0\)
\(\sqrt{180}\;x^{\frac{8}{2}}\sqrt{x}\;y^{\frac{16}{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{180}\;x^4\sqrt{x}\;y^8\)
\(\sqrt{180}\sqrt{x}\;x^4\;y^8\)
\(\textsf{Rewrite $180$ as $(6^2 \cdot 5)$:}\)
\(\sqrt{6^2 \cdot 5}\sqrt{x}\;x^4\;y^8\)
\(\textsf{Apply the radical rule:} \quad \sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\)
\(\sqrt{6^2} \sqrt{5}\sqrt{x}\;x^4\;y^8\)
\(\textsf{Apply the radical rule:} \quad \sqrt{a^2}=a, \quad a \geq 0\)
\(6 \sqrt{5}\sqrt{x}\;x^4\;y^8\)
\(\textsf{Apply the radical rule:} \quad \sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(6 \sqrt{5x}\;x^4\;y^8\)
\(\textsf{Rearrange:}\)
\(6x^4y^8\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\textsf{Therefore, when $x > 0$ and $y > 0$, the expression that is equivalent to}\)
\(\sqrt{180x^9y^{16}}\;\textsf{is}\;\;\boxed{6x^4y^8\sqrt{5x}}\:.\)