Answer:
According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force acting on the body and inversely proportional to its mass. The formula for this law is
a
=
F
m
, from which we get the formula
F
=
m
a
. When mass is in kg and acceleration is in
m/s/s
or
m/s
2
, the unit of force is
kgm/s
2
, which is read as kiligram-meter per second squared. This unit is replaced with an N in honor of Isaac Newton. Your problem can be solved as follows:
Known/Unknown:
m
=
3000kg
a
=
2m/s
2
Equation:
F
=
m
a
Solution:
F
=
m
a
=
3000kg
x
2m/s
2
=
6000kgm/s
2
=
6000N
Explanation:
Two objects are placed touching each other. Object A has a temperature of 1 T and Object B has a temperature of 2 T. What will be true after some time has passed
Both objects will have the same temperature, which is larger than T but smaller than 2*T
What is the thermodynamic equilibrium?A system in equilibrium if it is not able to experience spontaneous changes.
Here, we assume that our system is just the two objects with the given temperatures, and nothing else.
Thus, when we put them together, the only thing that will happen is a heat transfer (from the hotter object to the other one), until both of them have the same temperature (when both objects have the same temperature the heat flux stops).
Also, the object with temperature 2*T loses temperature, while the object with temperature T increases its temperature, then we can conclude that the final temperature of both objects will be in between these:
T < Tₓ < 2*T
To get the exact final temperature, we would need more information.
So what will be true after some time has passed?
The only thing that we know will happen is:
Both objects will have the same temperature, which is larger than T but smaller than 2*T
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Answer: Thermodynamics Unit Test
1. Heat will flow from Object B to Object A.
2. Heat flows due to a temperature difference between two objects.
3. 100 J/g
4. 9,887.5 J
5. Some heat is always lost to the environment.
6. Short Answer Question
Explanation:
100% correct
A truck driver sees a dog running into the road. He immediately brakes. Describe the energy transfers in the truck as it comes to a stop.
Answer: find the answer in the explanation as kinetic energy converts to potential energy.
Explanation:
Before the truck driver sees a dog running into the road, The mechanical energy state of the truck will be kinetic energy at maximum.
Immediately he applied the brakes, the mechanical energy of the truck will be combination of kinetic energy and potential energy.
The kinetic energy will gradually decrease as potential energy continue to increase till it reaches maximum potential energy.
The truck will come to a stop at maximum potential energy
the explosive tnt has a heat of combustion of 3406 kj/mol. is this higher or lower than sugar?
TNT has a heat of combustion of -3406 kJ/mol compared to sugar's -5639 kJ/mol.
what is heat of combustion?
The quantity of heat released when a specific amount of a substance undergoes burning is known as the heat of combustion, also known as the calorific value or the energy value. In most cases, the terms "heat of combustion" and "calorific value" are interchangeable. Calorific value is the term used to describe the total amount of energy released during the complete combustion of a given mass of a substance in the presence of (an adequate amount of) oxygen under typical conditions of pressure and temperature.
TNT has a heat of combustion of -3406 kJ/mol compared to sugar's -5639 kJ/mol.
TNT is an explosive because it explodes more quickly due to its lower heat of combustion. Sugar is not explosive and will take a lot longer to heat up or burn.
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On Earth, an average person's vertical jump is 0.40 m. What is it on the Moon? The gravitational acceleration near the surface of the Moon is 1.62 m/s2. Assume that the person leaves the surfaces at the same speed.
The average person's vertical jump on the Moon would be 0.65 m.
The gravitational acceleration near the surface of the Moon is 1.62 m/s2, which is about one sixth the gravitational acceleration on Earth.
As a result, an average person's vertical jump on the Moon would be less than on Earth.
To calculate the vertical jump on the Moon, we need to use the formula h = 1/2 x g x t2.
This equation is used to calculate the height h (in meters) that an object will reach when thrown into the air, given the gravitational acceleration g (in m/s2) and the time t (in seconds) it takes to reach the peak of the jump.
Since the gravitational acceleration on the Moon is 1.62 m/s2, and the time taken to reach the peak of the jump is the same (assume 0.5 s), then h = 0.5 x 1.62 x (0.5)2, which is 0.65 m.
Therefore, an average person's vertical jump on the Moon would be 0.65 m.
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Use the drop-down menu to complete the paragraph. tungsten wire is used as the filament in light bulbs. it glows white-hot as current passes through it. tungsten is used in light bulbs because its high converts electric energy into light and heat.
Answer:
Resistance / Edge 2022
Explanation:
This is late, but just in case someone needs the answer. Hope this helps!
(*^▽^*)
Tungsten metal is used exclusively for making the filament of electric bulbs because it has a very high melting point
What is a tungsten bulb?Tungsten metal is used exclusively for making the filament of electric bulbs because it has a very high melting point. Due to its high melting point, the tungsten filament can be kept white-hot without melting away
Tungsten wire is used as the filament in light bulbs. It glows white-hot as current passes through it.
Tungsten is used in light bulbs because its high resistivity converts electric energy into light and heat.
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what looks like 21 individual rings around the girls neck is actually 21 turns of a coil of brass. Each turn has circumference of 40cm. Calculate in cm the total length of brass used to make the girls neck ring
a ______________ is a voltage, frequency, pulse, or phase change in an analog transmission.
Answer:
A modulation is a voltage, frequency, pulse, or phase change in an analog transmission.
Explanation:
A modulation is a voltage, frequency, pulse, or phase change in an analog transmission. It is a process by which a signal, such as an audio or video signal, is modified in order to be transmitted over a longer distance.
Some key points about modulation include:
- Modulation allows analog signals to be transmitted over long distances without degradation.
- There are several types of modulation, including amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM).
- In AM, the amplitude of the signal is varied in order to carry information.
- In FM, the frequency of the signal is varied in order to carry information.
- In PM, the phase of the signal is varied in order to carry information.
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A modulation is a voltage, frequency, pulse, or phase change in an analog transmission.
Modulation is the process of changing a signal's characteristics to encode information for transmission. In analog transmissions, the signal is continuous and varies in amplitude, frequency, or phase.
Modulation techniques include, amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM), among others. These techniques are used in radio, television, and telephone systems, among others.
The modulation process converts the analog signal into a format that can be transmitted over a channel, such as a wire or radio frequency, and then demodulated at the receiving end to recover the original signal.
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A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of incidence of 60°, is reflected from the mirror and then strikes a second plane mirror placed so that the angle beftween the mirrors is 45°. The angle of reflection at the second mirror, in degrees, is
A 15
B 25
C 45
D 65
E 75
plz help me guys ASAP!
Answer:
60 - 45 = A. 15
Explanation:
Subtracted because the plane mirror at an angle is incidence of 60°, so then in order to find the value it would be 60-45 and not adding it or dividing and multiplying to find the value thus the answer is 15.
60 - 45 = A. 15. Subtracted because the plane mirror at an angle is incidence of 60°, so then in order to find the value it would be 60-45 and not adding it or dividing and multiplying to find the value thus the answer is 15.
What is Plane mirror?A flat or highly polished surface called a plane mirror reflects light or waves to create an image. It is a polished, smooth surface that creates a virtual representation of the actual object.
A plane mirror is a surface on which an image can only be produced by at least two light beams. The intersection of these two beams can occur inside the mirror or appear to occur somewhere behind the mirror.
The image that follows illustrates how an object appears when viewed via a plane mirror.
Therefore, 60 - 45 = A. 15. Subtracted because the plane mirror at an angle is incidence of 60°, so then in order to find the value it would be 60-45 and not adding it or dividing and multiplying to find the value thus the answer is 15.
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please help!!
Kara is setting up a tee-shirt cannon for a community event. The angle of the cannon can be adjusted, but all projectiles leave the cannon at 25 meters per second. If Kara sets the angle of the cannon to be 20 degrees above horizontal, what will be the range of the projectiles?
The range of the shots(projectiles) will be around 131.65 meters when the point of the cannon is set to 20 degrees above level.
To decide the run of the shots, we have to calculate the horizontal distance that the shots will travel.
Ready to utilize the taking after kinematic condition to fathom for the run:
\(R = (v^2/g) * sin(2θ)\)
Where:
R = run
v = starting speed (25 m/s)
g = increasing speed due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)
θ = point of the cannon (20 degrees)
Substituting the given values into the condition, we get:
\(R = (25^2/9.81) * sin(2*20)\)
R = 131.65 meters
In this manner, the run of the shots will be around 131.65 meters.
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Describe the process of copper-plating. What occurs at the molecular level?
Copper plating is the process of plating a layer of copper electrolytically on the surface of an item.
What is a copper plating solution?Copper plating is the process of depositing a copper layer onto various metals for functional and decorative purposes.
Copper plating is the process of plating a layer of copper electrolytically on the surface of an item.
It takes place in an electrolytic cell where electrolysis which uses direct electric current to dissolve a copper rod and transport the copper ions to the item.
The process of cooper plating is:
Firstly, Into a container of water are placed a copper rod, and the item. The water contains an ionic solution which allows a direct electric current to flow from the copper rod to the item. The copper rod is the anode and the item is the cathode. This current flow causes the copper to ionize, become oxidized which means each atom becomes positively charged by losing an electron. As the copper ions dissolve into the water, they form a coordination complex with salts already present. The copper then physically flows to the item, where it is reduced to the metallic state by gaining electrons.This forms a thin, solid, metallic copper film on the surface of the item.
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Conversations with astronauts on the lunar surface were characterized by a kind of echo in which the earthbound person's voice was so loud in the astronaut's space helmet that it was picked up by the astronaut's microphone and transmitted back to Earth. It is reasonable to assume that the echo time equals the time necessary for the radio wave to travel from the Earth to the Moon and back (that is, neglecting any time delays in the electronic equipment). Calculate the distance from Earth to the Moon (in km) given that the echo time was 2.52 s and that radio waves travel at the speed of light (3.00 ✕ 10^8 m/s).
The correct answer is 378000 km.
The speed of light is the rate at which light waves move through distinct substances. In instance, it has now been established that the speed of light in a vacuum is 299,792,458 metres per second.
Using the equation
distance = speed × time,
the total distance travelled is calculated.
Consequently, the overall distance travelled is
Distance = ( 3.00 × 10^8 m/s ) ( 2.52 )
= 756000000 m
The total distance travelled divided by two determines the distance between the Earth and the Moon.
Distance between earth to moon = 756000000/2
= 378000000 meters
= 378000 km.
Approximately 384 thousand kilometres separate the Earth and the Moon.
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and object is placed 16cm from a convex lens that has a focal length of 4cm. if the image is located at 5.33 cm high, how tall is the image?
The height of the image is approximately 1.066 cm, and since it is negative, it means that the image is inverted and smaller than the object.
Using the thin lens equation:
1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i
where f is the focal length of the lens, d_o is the object distance, and d_i is the image distance.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
1/4 = 1/16 + 1/d_i
Solving for d_i, we get:
d_i = 3.2 cm
Using the magnification equation:
m = -d_i/d_o
where m is the magnification of the image.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
m = -3.2/16 = -0.2
Since the magnification is negative, the image is inverted.
Finally, using the equation:
m = h_i/h_o
where h_i is the height of the image, and h_o is the height of the object.
Plugging in the given values and solving for h_i, we get:
h_i = m * h_o = (-0.2) * 5.33 cm = -1.066 cm
Therefore, the height of the image is approximately 1.066 cm, and since it is negative, it means that the image is inverted and smaller than the object.
What is magnification of lens?
The magnification of a lens is a measure of how much larger or smaller an image appears relative to the object that is being viewed through the lens. It is the ratio of the height of the image formed by the lens to the height of the object.
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An iron bar magnet having a coercivity of 4380 A/m is to be demagnetized. If the bar is inserted within a cylindrical wire coil 0.16 m long and having 150 turns, what electric current is required to generate the necessary magnetic field
An electric current of approximately 0.74 A is required to generate the necessary magnetic field to demagnetize the iron bar when inserted within a cylindrical wire coil 0.16 m long and has 150 turns.
To demagnetize the iron bar, a magnetic field with a strength greater than the coercivity of the magnet must be applied in the opposite direction to the magnet's magnetization.
The magnetic field required to demagnetize the iron bar is given by the formula:
\(\begin{equation}H = \frac{2 \pi n I}{l}\end{equation}\)
where H is the magnetic field strength, n is the number of turns in the coil, I is the electric current flowing through the coil, and l is the length of the coil.
To calculate the electric current required, we can rearrange the formula as:
\(\begin{equation}I = \frac{Hl}{2\pi n}\end{equation}\)
Substituting the given values, we have:
H = 4380 A/m (coercivity of the magnet)
l = 0.16 m (length of the coil)
n = 150 (number of turns in the coil)
\(\begin{equation}I = \frac{4380 \text{ A/m} \cdot 0.16 \text{ m}}{2\pi \cdot 150}\end{equation}\)
I ≈ 0.74 A
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A seashell is suspended in the air at rest by two strands of spider silk. Each strand of silk makes an angle of 75 degrees above the horizontal, and experiences a tension of 1.42 N.
What is the mass of the seashell?
The mass of the seashell suspended by the two strands of spider silk is 0.28 kg.
The given parameters:
Tension on each strand of silk, T = 1.42 NAngle of inclination of each strand, θ = 75⁰The mass of the seashell at equilibrium is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion;
\(\Sigma F = 0\\\\T_1 sin(\theta) + T_2 sin(\theta) - W = 0\)
where;
W is the weight of the seashellThe weight of the seashell is calculated as;
\(1.42 \times sin(75) \ + \ 1.42 \times sin(75) \ - W = 0\\\\2.743 - W = 0\\\\W = 2.743 \ N\)
The mass of the seashell is calculated as follows;
\(W = mg\\\\m = \frac{W}{g} \\\\m = \frac{2.743}{9.8} \\\\m = 0.28 \ kg\)
Thus, the mass of the seashell suspended by the two strands of spider silk is 0.28 kg.
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what is this it tastes sour
A. diamond
B. sugar
C. salt
D. cinnamon
Answer:
salt
Explanation:
it comes from sea water
Answer:
Salt
Explanation:
It’s not cinnamon ( I know because if the picture)
it’s not sugar (sugar is sweet not sour)
IT MIGHT BE SALT (it’s salt)
its nit diamond (diamond doesn’t have a taste?)
An electron is in the ground state of a square well of width L = 4.00 x 10-10 m. The depth of the well is six times the ground-state energy of an electron in an infinite well of the same width. . what is the kinetic energy of this electron after it has absorbed a photon of wavelength 79 nm and moved away from the well?
The kinetic energy of the electron is the difference between its final energy and its potential energy is -9.312 x \(10^{-19\) J.
\(E_1\) = (h²/8mL²)
where h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the electron, and L is the width of the well. Substituting the given values, we get:
\(E_1\) = (h²/8mL²) = (6.626 x \(10^{-34\) J s)²/(8 x 9.109 x \(10^{-31\)kg x (4.00 x \(10^{-10\) m)²) = 2.364 x \(10^{-19\) J
The depth of the well is six times this energy, so the potential energy of the electron in the well is:
V = 6\(E_1\) = 6 x 2.364 x \(10^{-19\) J = 1.4184 x \(10^{-18\) J
E = hc/λ
where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon. Substituting the given values, we get:
E = (6.626 x \(10^{-34\) J s)(2.998 x \(10^8\) m/s)/(79 x \(10^-9\) m) = 2.508 x \(10^{-19\) J
The final energy of the electron is the sum of its initial energy and the energy of the absorbed photon:
\(E_final\) = \(E_1\) + E = 2.364 x \(10^{-19\) J + 2.508 x \(10^{-19\) J = 4.872 x \(10^{-19\)J
The kinetic energy of the electron is the difference between its final energy and its potential energy:
K = \(E_final\) - V = 4.872 x \(10^{-19\) J - 1.4184 x \(10^{-18\) J = -9.312 x \(10^{-19\) J
Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object possesses due to its motion. Any object that is in motion has kinetic energy, which is dependent on its mass and velocity. The formula for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v², where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity. This formula shows that as the mass or velocity of an object increases, so does its kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, which means it has magnitude but not direction. It is measured in joules (J) in the SI unit system. The concept of kinetic energy is important in many areas of physics, including mechanics and thermodynamics. The practical applications of kinetic energy are numerous, ranging from sports to transportation.
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If u is the distance between the object and the optical centre of the lens, v is the distance between the image and the optical centre of the lens and f is the focal length of the lens; then what is the relationship among u,v and f ?
Explanation:
The relationship among u, v, and f in the context of a lens can be described by the lens formula:
1/v - 1/u = 1/f
where:
- u is the object distance (distance between the object and the optical center of the lens),
- v is the image distance (distance between the image and the optical center of the lens), and
- f is the focal length of the lens.
According to the lens formula, the reciprocal of the image distance subtracted from the reciprocal of the object distance is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length.
. a diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. calculate the magnification.
A diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. The magnification will be -12.833 cm
diverging lens = concave lens
focal length = - 33 cm
u = - 21 cm
magnification = image distance / object distance
using lens formula
1/v - 1/u = 1/f
1/v = 1/f + 1/u
= 1/-33 -1/21
v = -12.833 cm
A diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. The magnification will be -12.833 cm
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_____ is a satellite-based tracking system that enables users to determine a person’s position.
Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based tracking system that enables users to determine a person's position.
This system is used to locate and track the movements of individuals, vehicles, and assets around the world. GPS technology works by utilizing a network of satellites orbiting the Earth that send signals to GPS receivers on the ground. These receivers interpret the signals and calculate the user's precise location, speed, and direction.
GPS technology has a wide range of applications, including navigation, tracking, and mapping. GPS tracking is particularly useful in fleet management, logistics, and emergency response situations. Law enforcement agencies also use GPS technology to monitor the movements of individuals who are under surveillance or subject to electronic monitoring.
GPS technology has revolutionized the way people navigate and interact with the world around them. It has made it easier for individuals to find their way around unfamiliar places and has improved the efficiency and safety of many industries. The widespread availability of GPS technology has also led to the development of new applications and services that make use of location data, such as geotagging and location-based advertising. Overall, GPS technology has had a significant impact on society and will continue to play an important role in shaping the future.
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Phosphoric acid is triprotic and will undergo through successive ionization reactions to varying extents of water. which balanced equilibrium reaction will have the largest ka value?
Among the successive ionization reactions of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), the equilibrium reaction that will have the largest Ka value is the first ionization reaction.
The first ionization of phosphoric acid can be represented by the equation:
H₃PO₄ + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + H₂PO₄⁻
In this reaction, one hydrogen ion (H⁺) is released, forming the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) and the hydrogen phosphate ion (H₂PO₄⁻). The Ka value represents the acid dissociation constant, which indicates the extent of ionization of an acid in water. A higher Ka value indicates a greater degree of acid strength.
In the case of phosphoric acid, the first ionization reaction has the largest Ka value because it is the initial and most significant ionization step.
As the subsequent ionization reactions proceed, the remaining hydrogen atoms become increasingly difficult to remove due to the decreasing strength of the acid.
Therefore, the first ionization reaction of phosphoric acid has the highest Ka value among its successive ionization reactions.
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A student is playing with a pendulum. He gives the ball a push and watches the ball as it swings. After a while, the ball stops swinging.Why does the ball stop swinging?
how does Newton's third law of motion give a property of process
Answer:
Newton's third law explains the generation of thrust by a rocket engine. In a rocket engine, hot exhaust gas is produced through the combustion of a fuel with an oxidizer. The hot exhaust gas flows through the rocket nozzle and is accelerated to the rear of the rocket. In re-action, a thrusting force is produced on the engine mount.
Explanation:
pa brainliest po :D
Which of the following is/are the best example(s) of elastic collisio(s)?
A) A collision between two billiard balls.
B) A collision between two automobiles.
C) A basketball bouncing off the floor.
D) An egg colliding with a brick wall.
Answer: (D) an egg colliding with a brick wall is not the best example of an elastic collision.
An elastic collision is defined as a collision in which both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. Kinetic energy is transferred from one object to another during a collision in which they both collide. The energy lost in a collision is known as inelastic energy.
The best example of an elastic collision is:
A) a collision between two billiard balls and
C) a basketball bouncing off the floor.
A collision between two billiard balls A collision between two billiard balls is the best example of an elastic collision. When two billiard balls collide, kinetic energy is transferred from one ball to the other. However, because the billiard balls are made of elastic materials, the energy is not lost during the collision. As a result, both the momentum and the kinetic energy of the billiard balls remain unchanged after the collision.A basketball bouncing off the floorWhen a basketball bounces off the floor, it is also an example of an elastic collision. When the basketball hits the floor, kinetic energy is transferred from the basketball to the floor.
However, because the basketball is made of an elastic material, the energy is not lost. As a result, the basketball bounces back up off the floor with the same kinetic energy that it had before it hit the floor.
Therefore, a basketball bouncing off the floor is also an example of an elastic collision. An egg colliding with a brick wall is an example of an inelastic collision. In an inelastic collision, some of the kinetic energy is lost during the collision. As a result, both the momentum and the kinetic energy of the objects are not conserved.
Therefore, D) an egg colliding with a brick wall is not the best example of an elastic collision.
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PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST The actual subject is Science but they dont have that as a option in pick a subject
Answer:
I believe it is D.
Explanation:
I say this because it is position vs. seconds and it makes the most sense based on the markings. Sorry if I am wrong, hope it is right!
Answer: D. 40/15 = 2.67m/s
Explanation:
I hope it is correct
A person uses a screwdriver to turn a screw and insert it into a piece of wood. The person applies a force of 20 newtons to the screwdriver and turns the handle of the screwdriver a total distance of 0.5 meter. How would these numbers be different if the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver?
A. The force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter.
B. The force applied would be less, but the distance would be greater.
C. The force applied would be the same, but the distance would be shorter.
D. The force applied would be the same, but the distance would be greater.
If the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver, the force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter. The correct option is A.
What is force?The action of push or pull in order to make a body change its state of motion or rest is called Force.
As the force is pressure per unit area. Force is inversely proportional to the area over which force is to applied.
The hammer would take more force to insert the nail. The screw has its helix which is to be inserted and application of force is small.
Thus, the force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter. The correct option is A.
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t if the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver?
What is the defining feature of isotopes of the same element?
Answer:
Isotope are atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but different in mass number.
Is stress a individual matter
State Archimedes principle
\(\huge\bigstar{\underline{{\red{A}{\pink{n}{\color{blue}{s}{\color{gold}{w}{\color{aqua}{e}{\color{lime}{r}}}}}}}}}\huge\bigstar\)
Archimedes’ principle is the physical law of buoyancy, discovered by the ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes, stating that any body completely or partially submerged in a fluid (gas or liquid) at rest is acted upon by an upward, or buoyant, force, the magnitude of which is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. The volume of displaced fluid is equivalent to the volume of an object fully immersed in a fluid or to that fraction of the volume below the surface for an object partially submerged in a liquid. The weight of the displaced portion of the fluid is equivalent to the magnitude of the buoyant force. The buoyant force on a body floating in a liquid or gas is also equivalent in magnitude to the weight of the floating object and is opposite in direction; the object neither rises nor sinks. For example, a ship that is launched sinks into the ocean until the weight of the water it displaces is just equal to its own weight. As the ship is loaded, it sinks deeper, displacing more water, and so the magnitude of the buoyant force continuously matches the weight of the ship and its cargo.
Answer:
Archimedes principle states that"When a body is fully or partially immersed in a liquid,it experience an upthrust which is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced"
which has a greater kinetic energy, a bowling ball that has a mass of 5kg travelling at 6m/s, or a ship that has a mass of 120000kg and is moving at 0.02m/s?
Answer:bowling ball has greater kinetic energy
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of bowling ball:
mass=m=5kg
Velocity=v=6m/s
Kinetic energy =ke
Ke=0.5 x m x v x v
Ke=0.5 x 5 x 6 x 6
Ke=90J
Kinetic energy of ship:
mass=m=120000kg
velocity=v=0.02m/s
Ke=0.5 x m x v x v
Ke=0.5 x 120000 x 0.02 x 0.02
Ke=24J
The bowling ball has greater kinetic energy than the ship.
What is kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object is the work an object can do by its motion. Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity as it does have magnitude only.
When work is done, energy is transferred, and the object moves at a new speed. The energy is transferred kinetic energy, which depends on the mass and speed.
The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joule and the CGS unit of kinetic energy is erg. The expression of kinetic energy that is used to calculate it is:
K.E. = (1/2) mv²
The mass and the velocity of the bowling ball are 5 Kg and 6 m/s respectively.
The kinetic energy of the bowling ball = (1/2) × 5× (6)² = 90 J
The mass and the velocity of the ship are 120000 Kg and 0.02 m/s respectively.
The kinetic energy of the bowling ball = (1/2) × 120000× (0.02)² = 24 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the bowling ball is greater than the ship.
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A new metal has been discovered. Scientists wish to determine its specific heat capacity. You have been given a 400g sample. Use the diagram below to help you write out a method which would allow scientists to find out its specific heat capacity.
If you have time write down any equations that would be required and how you would use any results gained.
The method or formula that will be used to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal is c = Q / mΔθ.
What is specific heat capacity of a material?
The specific heat capacity of a material is the amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of the substance by 1 Kelvin.
Mathematically, the formula for specific heat capacity of a material is given as;
Q = mcΔθ
where;
m is the mass of the materialc is the specific heat capacityΔθ is the change in temperatureQ is the heat capacityc = Q / mΔθ
Thus, the method or formula that will be used to determine the specific heat capacity of a material is by dividing the heat capacity with the product of mass of the material and change in temperature.
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