ocean water is about 0.600 m nacl and has a densituiu of about 1.027g/ml. calculate the percent composition of alt in sea water

Once chewed and swallowed, the food will be digested and absorbed nutrients, while the rest of the food will be excreted through the body's feces. This digestion process can take about 24-72 hours.

The process of digestion of food in humans can be divided into two types, namely mechanical digestion and chemical (enzymatic) digestion. Mechanical digestion is the process of changing food from a large or coarse form to a smaller or finer form. The process takes place in the mouth with the help of teeth and tongue. The mechanical digestion process also occurs in the stomach with the help of peristaltic motion of the stomach wall, so that food is like being stirred. While the chemical digestion process is the process of converting food substances from complex forms into simpler forms with the help of digestive enzymes.

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Answer:

the eye socket

Explanation:

the area around the eye is called the eye socket or the eye orbit.

The energy profiles for two different reactions are given below. The reaction with a lower reaction rate is B because it has a higher activation energy.

The reaction rate of a chemical reaction is influenced by the activation energy, which is the energy barrier that the reactants must overcome to form products. In the given scenario, the energy profiles for reactions b and d are shown. By comparing the two profiles, we can determine the relative reaction rates.

Reaction b has a higher activation energy compared to reaction d. This means that the reactants in reaction b require more energy to reach the transition state and proceed towards product formation. The higher activation energy of reaction b indicates a larger energy barrier that must be overcome, resulting in a slower reaction rate.

On the other hand, reaction d has a lower activation energy. This implies that the reactants in reaction d can more easily attain the transition state and progress towards product formation. The lower activation energy in reaction d signifies a smaller energy barrier, leading to a faster reaction rate compared to reaction b.

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The question lacked the energy profiles for the given set. The enegrenergy profiles are shown in the image below.

Answer:

Every magnet has two sides: a north pole and a south pole. We use these names because if you hang a magnet from a thread, the magnet’s north pole points (almost) towards the north direction.

This is because the Earth’s core (its centre) is a large, weak magnet. Your little, strong magnet lines up with Earth’s magnetic core, so it points north. That’s how a magnetic compass works.

Answer:

CH3CH2CH3

(CH3)3CLi

CH3SNa

Explanation:

Answer:

Positive feedback

Explanation:

If the temperature on Earth starts to lower then a "positive feedback" will start to begin trying to make Earth heat up.

Clouds can trap that heat from the Sun therefore the clouds wrap Earth in a blanket. Therefore clouds have both a cooling effect as well as a warming effect.

Solar radiation makes it from our sun to the Earth and through the atmosphere. Solar radiation refers to electromagnetic waves or light. Solar radiation comes in three major classes: visible light, infrared light, and ultraviolet light.

The full electromagnetic spectrum features 7 types of light from lowest frequency to highest: radio waves, microwaves, infrared light, visible light, UV light, X-rays, and γ-rays. The ozone layer in the atmosphere prevents the passage of UV light through it.

The human eyeball can only detect visible light. The ultraviolet, "beyond violet," is invisible. The solar radiation coming from the sun can increase the temperature of the earth. The clouds prevent them to reach the surface. Therefore, it is positive feedback.

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About one-third of the toxic metal, mercury (hg), is released into the atmosphere from natural sources such as rocks, soil, volcanoes, and the ocean. the remaining two-thirds comes from human activities. option A is correct.

First, mercury is naturally emitted into the air from volcanoes, rock weathering, forest fires, and soil. Second, mercury is released into the air by burning fossil fuels and municipal or medical waste.

Mercury persists in the environment for long periods of time by cycling back and forth between air and soil, changing chemical forms in the process. The atmospheric lifetime of inorganic elemental mercury is estimated to be up to two years, while organic methylmercury can remain in soil for decades. Mercury is never removed from the environment; it just moves to other places and eventually gets buried under soil and sediments

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To determine the hydroxide ion concentration in a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), one needs to consider that HCl is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water, forming hydronium ions (H3O+) and chloride ions (Cl-).. the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution of 0.00014 M HCl is approximately 7.14 x \(10^-^1^1\) M.

Here the calculation is below<

[H3O+] = 0.00014 M [OH-] = [H3O+] (since the solution is neutral)

Using Kw = [H3O+][OH-], one can substitute the values:

(1.0 x \(10^-^1^4\)) = (0.00014)([OH-])

Rearranging the equation to solve for [OH-]:

[OH-] = (1.0 x \(10^-^1^4\)) / (0.00014)

Calculating the value:

[OH-] ≈ 7.14 x \(10^-^1^1\) M

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The metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.

The amount of heat Q = mcΔT where

Making ΔT subject of the formula, we have

ΔT = Q/mc

Given that Q and m are the same for each metal,

ΔT ∝ 1/c

We see that the temperature change is inversely proportional to the specific heat capacity.

Since the metals are at the same temperature, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.

So, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.

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Answer:

Moles Lost = 0.0335 moles

Explanation:

This type of question requires the Ideal Gas Law equation. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this formula,

-----> P = pressure (kPa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = number of moles

-----> R = constant (8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

(Step 1)

To find how many moles were lost, you first need to find how many moles you had to begin with. This can be done by plugging the starting values into the equation and solving for "n". But first, you need to convert Celsius to Kelvin (by adding 273.15).

P = 225 kPa                  R = 8.314 L*kPa/mol*K

V = 2.75 L                     T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

n = ?

PV = nRT

(225 kPa)(2.75 L) = n(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(298.15 K)

618.75 = n(2478.8191)

0.250 = n

(Step 2)

Next, you need to find the number of moles in the container after it has been re-sealed. The volume is the same because the container did not change. The process should be the same as above.

P = 185 kPa                   R = 8.314 L*kPa/mol*K

V = 2.75 L                     T = 10°C + 273.15 = 283.15 K

n = ?

PV = nRT

(185 kPa)(2.75 L) = n(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(283.15 K)

508.75 = n(2354.1091)

0.216 = n

(Step 3)

Finally, you can find the number of moles lost by subtracting the final amount of moles from the original amount. When doing this calculation, I used the value of the moles saved in my calculator (with more decimal places) to get a more accurate number.

Moles Lost = Initial Moles - Final Moles

Moles Lost = 0.250 moles - 0.216 moles

Moles Lost = 0.0335 moles

The best Lewis structure of HNO has a double bond on the central atom. There are 3 electron groups around the central atom in HNO.

The electronic configuration  of Hydrogen is 1s¹, and that of nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³. Nitrogen has five valence electrons and hydrogen has one valence electron. The total number of valence electrons in HNO can be calculated by summing the valence electrons of each atom. This gives:1(H) + 5(N) + 6(O) = 12 valence electrons .

How many electron groups are around the central atom in HNO?

There are three electron groups around the central atom of nitrogen in HNO. Two of these electron groups are lone pairs and one is a bond pair. The bond pair is made up of a nitrogen-oxygen double bond. The Lewis structure of HNO is as follows: Therefore, the best Lewis structure of HNO has a double bond on the central atom and there are 3 electron groups around the central atom in HNO.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Well, the human skeletal system produce red blood cells into and for the body.

The false statement for NH3 and NF3 is option G - the bond angles in NF3 are smaller than those in NH3. In NH3, the nitrogen atom is sp3 hybridized, which means that it utilizes four hybrid orbitals for bonding.

Three of these orbitals overlap with the 1s orbitals of the three hydrogen atoms, forming three sigma bonds, while the fourth hybrid orbital contains a lone pair of electrons. This results in a trigonal pyramidal geometry with bond angles of approximately 107 degrees.
Similarly, in NF3, the nitrogen atom is also sp3 hybridized and utilizes four hybrid orbitals for bonding. However, in this case, three of the hybrid orbitals overlap with the 2p orbitals of the three fluorine atoms, forming three sigma bonds, while the fourth hybrid orbital contains a lone pair of electrons. The bond dipoles in NF3 are directed towards fluorine atoms, which are more electronegative than nitrogen, making the molecule polar. The unshared pair of electrons also has a greater influence on the molecular shape, causing the bond angles to be slightly larger than those in NH3, at approximately 102 degrees. Therefore, option G is false.

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The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.

To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.

First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.

In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.

To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.

We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:

Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride

Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles

Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:

Volume of solution = mass of solution / density

Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:

Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution

Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M

Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.


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Answer:

Aboitic factor would be soil

Biotic factor would be ants.

Explanation:

Answer:

Approximately \(3.6 \times 10^{-10}\; {\rm M}\), assuming that the solution is dilute and is at room temperature (such that \(K_\text{w} = 10^{-14}\).)

Explanation:

Look up the ion product constant of water:

\(K_{\text{w}} \approx 10^{-14}\).

In a dilute solution where water is the solvent, the product of \([{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}]\) and \([{\rm {OH}^{-}}]\) (concentration of \(\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}\) ions and \({\rm {OH}^{-}}\) ions) is constantly equal to \(K_{\text{w}}\). (The unit of both \([{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}]\!\) and \([{\rm {OH}^{-}}]\!\) need to be \({\rm M}\).) In other words:

\([{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}]\, [{\rm {OH}^{-}}] = K_{\text{w}}\).

Rearrange this equation to find \([{\rm {OH}^{-}}]\) in terms of \(K_{\text{w}}\) and \([{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}]\):

\(\begin{aligned}[] [ {\rm OH^{-}} ] &= \frac{K_{\text{w}}}{[{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}]} \\ &= \frac{10^{-14}}{2.8 \times 10^{-5}} \\ &\approx 3.6 \times 10^{-10}\end{aligned}\).

Qualities of a solution known as coagulative qualities rely on the quantity of solute particles present but not on the kind of solute.

Boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure, and vapour pressure depression are a few examples of colligative qualities. Solubility is the response to the query of what is not a collative property.

The amount of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent is known as its solubility, and the solute's type does affect this quantity. Solubility is not a collative quality, then.

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1. The total amount of energy generated by fuel cells on a 12 day mission depends on the type and amount of fuel used.

Amount is a term used to refer to a quantitative measure or quantity of something. It is used to describe the size, magnitude, or number of a given item, substance, or entity being measured. Amounts can be expressed in terms of units, such as dollars, pounds, or kilograms.

Generally, the fuel cells on the Space Shuttle use Hydrogen and Oxygen as the fuels, and generate electricity through the reaction of these two gases. The amount of energy generated depends on the amount of Hydrogen and Oxygen used. According to NASA, the Space Shuttle fuel cells can generate up to 28.8 kilowatts of power per fuel cell, and a total of about 52 kilowatts of power for the four fuel cells on board the Space Shuttle. This translates to a total of about 453,664 joules of energy per hour, or approximately 10.9 million joules of energy over the 12 day mission.
2. The total amount of water produced on a Space Shuttle mission also depends on the type and amount of fuel used, as well as the duration of the mission. Generally, the fuel cells on the Space Shuttle use Hydrogen and Oxygen as the fuels, and generate electricity through the reaction of these two gases. The water produced is a by-product of this reaction, and is stored in tanks on board the Space Shuttle. According to NASA, the Space Shuttle fuel cells can generate up to 1.3 gallons of water per hour, or approximately 31.2 gallons of water over the 12 day mission.

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Answer:

0.108L HCl

Explanation:

5.32 g zinc * 1 mol zinc/65.38g zinc * 2 mol HCl/1 mol zinc * L HCl/1.5 mol HCl = 0.108L HCl

The incorrect statement regarding the reaction between aqueous solutions of aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3, and ammonium carbonate, (NH4)2CO3, which form a precipitate of aluminum carbonate, Al2(CO3)3 is If 0.5 mole of (NH4)2CO3 react with sufficient Al(NO3)3, 3 moles of Al2(CO3)3 will be formed. Option C.

A chemical equation is a description of the chemical reaction that takes place. It contains the formulae of the reactants and products separated by an arrow. The arrow indicates the direction of the reaction. The stoichiometric coefficients in the equation represent the number of moles of each substance involved in the reaction.

Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It's important to keep in mind that the law of conservation of mass applies to chemical reactions. This means that the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants must equal the number of atoms of that element present in the products. Thus, stoichiometry plays a significant role in determining how much product is formed from a given amount of reactant and vice versa. Option C.

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Answer:

How to determine the mole of LiOH required to react with 20 moles of CO₂ per day

CO₂ + 2LiOH —> Li₂CO₃ + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CO₂  required 2 moles of LiOH.

Therefore,

20 moles of CO₂ will require = 20 × 2 = 40 moles of LiOH

How to determine the mole of LiOH required by two astronauts for 3 days

Mole of LiOH for 1 person per day = 40 moles

Mole of LiOH for 2 persons per day = 2 × 40 = 80 moles

Mole of LiOH for 2 persons for 3 days = 80 × 3 = 240 moles

Explanation:

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Any gas at STP weighs 22.4L

Moles of CO_2

1 mol CO_2 requires 2 mol LiOH

Moles of LiOH

Mass of LiOH

Total, 673 L of oxygen gas at 25°C and 1.00 atm is needed to react with 8.0 oz of butane in the fuel cylinder.

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is;

C₄H₁₀ + 13/2 O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

According to the equation, one mole of butane reacts with 13/2 moles of oxygen gas. We will use the ideal gas law to relate the volume of a gas to number of moles;

PV = nRT

where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is gas constant, and T is temperature.

We are given the volume of butane gas produced, so we can calculate the number of moles of butane;

n(C₄H₁₀) = (95.6 L)(1 mol/22.4 L)

= 4.27 mol

Since one mole of butane requires 13/2 moles of oxygen gas, the number of moles of oxygen gas needed is;

n(O₂) = (13/2) n(C₄H₁₀) = (13/2)(4.27 mol)

= 27.8 mol

Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the volume of oxygen gas;

V(O₂) = n(O₂)RT/P

V(O₂) = (27.8 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(298 K)/(1.00 atm)

≈ 673 L

Therefore, the volume of  oxygen gas is 673 L.

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First of all, Z is unknown. I hope it is a mistake.

        Now, it is given that the element X has nineteen electrons. This proves that X is actually Potassium.

        As per the periodic table, both Potassium and Lithium belongs to group 1 as their valency is 1 because of the presence of only one electron in the outermost shell of electrons i.e., they lose an electron during a chemical reaction to form a stable compound. Furthermore, both are metallic.

        Magnesium belongs to group 2 and hence its valency is two, which is different from potassium though it is metallic. Similiarly, bromine belongs to group 17 and gains one electron during a reaction in contrast to potassium.

( No internal links available for reference. For clarification, check the periodic table).

Answer:

naoh + hci-> naci+ h20 me x v1 = me x v2

Answer:

Explanation:

the arrow indicates a chemical reaction has occurred mean that

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf \rho= 0.1 \ g/cm^3 }}\)

Explanation:

Density is found by dividing the mass by the volume.

\(\rho=\frac{m}{v}\)

The mass is 50 grams, but we have to find the volume.

Assuming this is a solid rectangular object, we can use this formula for volume:

\(v=l*w*h\)

The length is 25 centimeters, the width is 10 centimeters, and the height is 2 centimeters.

\(v= 25 \ cm * 10 \ cm * 2 \ cm\)

\(v= 250 \ cm^2 * 2 \ cm\)

\(v= 500 \ cm^3\)

Now we know the mass and volume:

\(m= 50 \ g\\v= 500 \ cm^3\)

Substitute the values into the formula.

\(\rho = \frac{50 \ g}{500 \ cm^3}\)

\(\rho= 0.1 \ g/cm^3\)

The density of the object is 0.1 grams per cubic centimeter.

Explain to the kids that since there is essentially no —which is required for fire—if the bag contains only pure carbon dioxide, the splint would burn out right away.

H2 - Hydrogen Pure hydrogen gas will burst into flames when a burning splint is added to it, making a popping sound. Oxygen (O2) A smouldering splint will rekindle when exposed to a sample of pure oxygen gas.

The flame goes out as a result of carbon dioxide replacing the oxygen it requires to burn (the effect). A popping sound is produced when a flame is near hydrogen because of how the gas burns.

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