Nudibranchs, a type of predatory sea slug, can have various protuberances (that is, extensions) on their dorsal surfaces. Rhinophores are paired structures, located close to the head, which bear many chemoreceptors. Dorsal plumules, usually located posteriorly, perform respiratory gas exchange. Cerata usually cover much of the dorsal surface and contain nematocysts at their tips. The antennae of insects have a function most similar to that of .
A) rhinophores
B) dorsal plumules
C) cerata
D) chemoreceptors

Answers

Answer 1

The correct option is (C) Cerata

Nudibranchs, also referred to as sea slugs, are a class of marine molluscs without shells.

What is Cerata?The majority of nudibranchs are harmless to humans, despite the disagreeable or toxic taste they can impart to their non-human predators, with the exception of species like Glaucus atlanticus, which feeds nematocytes and may perceive you as a predator and sting you.Cerata greatly increase the surface area of nudibranchs and improve the efficiency of respiration, the exchange of gases for metabolic use.Cerata can be used infrequently on attack and defense. Several aeolid nudibranchs have digestive systems that extend into the cerata.

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Related Questions

what is projected to happen by 2050 , to some 200 to 600 million of the world poorest and most vulnerable people?.​

Answers

Answer:

I don't what could happen in 2050

Explanation:

Which surgical treatment for otosclerosis implants a prosthetic device that allows sound waves to pass to the inner ear?

Answers

stapedectomy is the surgical treatment for otosclerosis implants a prosthetic device that allows sound waves to pass to the inner ear.

Otosclerosis is a condition in which a patient suffers hearing loss because a u-shaped bone named stape in the middle ear is damaged. The stape helps transmit sound waves from the middle ear to the inner ear.

stapedectomy is a surgery performed to treat hearing loss caused by Otosclerosis. During the procedure, the surgeon replaces the stapes with an artificial device. It transmits the sound from the middle ear to the inner ear.

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How does niche partitioning facilitate the coexistence of 20 terrestrial bird species investigated in Mohd-Azlan et al. (2014)? (200 word answer

Answers

Niche partitioning facilitate the coexistence of 20 terrestrial bird species investigated in Mohd-Azlan et al dividing resources.

Niche partitioning is a process where species divide resources in order to coexist in a particular habitat. In Mohd-Azlan et al. (2014), niche partitioning facilitated the coexistence of 20 terrestrial bird species by dividing resources. In other words, the birds have found ways to share limited resources such as food and habitat. For example, one bird species may feed on insects while another bird species feed on fruits and seeds.This allows each bird species to access its unique set of resources without direct competition with others.

Another way niche partitioning facilitated coexistence is by using different habitats. For example, some bird species may prefer to inhabit the canopy while others may prefer the understory or ground level. This helps to reduce competition for resources such as nesting sites and food. In conclusion, niche partitioning plays an essential role in facilitating the coexistence of bird species, this is achieved by allowing each species to access resources in a unique way, reducing competition and increasing the likelihood of survival.

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Carrying the genetic code and determining an organism's structure and function are the functions of
DNA
URNA

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

The correct answer is the first option. Carrying the genetic code and determining an organism's structure and function are the functions of DNA. It is the hereditary material in almost all other organisms. The information in a DNA is stored as codes that is composed of chemical bases.

study of cres of some genes from different species demonstrate that there can be substantial variation in these elements with little change in overall gene expression patterns. this is a good example of . quantitative traits epistasis cryptic genetic variation competitive binding

Answers

The study of cre elements in different species has revealed that there can be significant variation in these elements without causing a significant change in overall gene expression patterns. This is a good example of cryptic genetic variation, which refers to genetic variation that is not readily apparent in an organism's phenotype.

In this case, the variation in cre elements may not affect the expression of the gene in question, but it could still have an impact on other traits or functions that are controlled by the same or related genes. This highlights the importance of considering genetic variation beyond just the genes themselves, and taking into account the regulatory elements that control their expression.

It also underscores the complexity of genetic interactions and the potential for epistasis, or the way in which different genes can interact with each other to produce a particular phenotype. Additionally, competitive binding may play a role in this context, as the variation in cre elements could impact the ability of regulatory proteins to bind to the DNA and control gene expression. Overall, this is a complex and nuanced issue that requires a long answer to fully unpack.

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Why should scientific evidence rather than anecdotal evidence be used to investigate the validity of a scientific claim?Choose one or more:A Scientific evidence is only collected by scientists,B. Anecdotal evidence represents all the collected data and observations about a particular naturalphenomenon.C. Scientific evidence can be empirically tested and verifed.D. Anecdotal evidence represents only one or a few observations about a particular natural phenomenon.

Answers

Scientific evidence should be used to investigate the validity of a scientific claim rather than anecdotal evidence because scientific evidence can be empirically tested and verified (option C). This means that scientific evidence is based on systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis, and can be reproduced by other scientists. Anecdotal evidence, on the other hand, represents only one or a few observations about a particular natural phenomenon (option D), and is often based on personal experiences or opinions. As a result, anecdotal evidence is not as reliable as scientific evidence, and is not a valid basis for making scientific claims.

1. Which of the following situations will lead to natural selection? a. The seeds of two plants land near each other and one grows larger than the other. b. Two types of fish eat the same kind of food, and one is better able to gather food than the other. c. Male lions compete for the right to mate with females, with only one possible winner. d. all of the above
2. Which description is an example of a phenotype? a. A certain duck has a blue beak. b. A mutation occurred to a flower. c. Most cheetahs live solitary lives. d. both a and c
3. Which situation is most likely an example of convergent evolution? a. Squid and humans have eyes similar in structure. b. Worms and snakes both move without legs. c. Some bats and birds have wings that allow them to fly. d. all of the above
4. Which situation would most likely lead to allopatric speciation? a. Flood causes the formation of a new lake. b. A storm causes several large trees to fall down. c. A mutation causes a new trait to develop. d. An injury causes an organism to seek out a new food source.
5. What is the main difference between dispersal and vicariance? a. One leads to allopatric speciation, whereas the other leads to sympatric speciation. b. One involves the movement of the organism, and the other involves a change in the environment. c. One depends on a genetic mutation occurring, and the other does not. d. One involves closely related organisms, and the other involves only individuals of the same species.
6. Which variable increases the likelihood of allopatric speciation taking place more quickly? a. lower rate of mutation b. longer distance between divided groups c. increased instances of hybrid formation d. equivalent numbers of individuals in each population
7. What is the main difference between autopolyploid and allopolyploid? a. the number of chromosomes b. the functionality of the chromosomes c. the source of the extra chromosomes d. the number of mutations in the extra chromosomes
8. Which reproductive combination produces hybrids? a. when individuals of the same species in different a. geographical areas reproduce b. when any two individuals sharing the same habitat reproduce c. when members of closely related species reproduce d. when offspring of the same parents reproduce
9. Which condition is the basis for a species to be reproductively isolated from other members? a. It does not share its habitat with related species. b. It does not exist out of a single habitat. c. It does not exchange genetic information with other species. d. It does not undergo evolutionary changes for a significant period of time.
10. Which situation is not an example of a prezygotic barrier? a. Two species of turtles breed at different times of the year. b. Two species of flowers attract different pollinators. c. Two species of birds display different mating dances. d. Two species of insects produce infertile offspring.
11. Which term is used to describe the continued divergence of species based on the low fitness of hybrid offspring? a. reinforcement b. fusion c. stability d. punctuated equilibrium
12.Which components of speciation would be least likely to be a part of punctuated equilibrium? a. a division of populations b. a change in environmental conditions c. ongoing gene flow among all individuals d. a large number of mutations taking place at once

Answers

All of the above

What is natural selection?

One method of evolution is natural selection. More environment-adapted organisms are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that contributed to their success. Over time, species change and diverge as a result of this process.

As a result of natural selection, reproductive individuals pass on genetic changes that are advantageous to their progeny's survival. New creatures are created as a result, and they have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing. For instance, giraffes have an advantage over other species because of their long necks, which have evolved to allow them to eat leaves that other species cannot. Longer-necked individuals were able to reproduce and pass on their trait to the next generation because they had access to better food sources. Shorter-necked individuals would be less likely to survive and pass on their genes as a result of having less food availability.

The plant that grows larger has seeds adapted to the environment, which proliferate more readily than seeds from other plants.

One of the two fish species that consume the same food is more adapted and can thus gather more food.

Favorable male lions will be able to compete with other male lions for female mates and will be preferred over them because of their superior adaptation and physical characteristics.

Natural selection, also referred to as "survival of the fittest," is a phenomenon in which organisms that are best adapted to a particular environment are chosen while inferior organisms are weeded out.

In all three cases, biological evolution will take place as a result of selection favoring organisms that are better adapted to their surroundings and capable of competing with other species for survival.

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Suppose you take glycine tRNA and modify it so that the glycine is changed to valine. You then find that the amino acid sequence in the generated proteins does not show the expected change. This result would suggest that the protein synthesis machinery recognizes the _______ and is _______ with what was actually found by researchers.

Answers

Answer:

Suppose you take glycine tRNA and modify it so that the glycine is changed to valine. You then find that the amino acid sequence in the generated proteins does not show the expected change. This result would suggest that the protein synthesis machinery recognizes the tRNA anticodon and is congruent with what was actually found by researchers.

Explanation:

A group of researchers led by Seymour Benzer demonstrated that the anticodon of the charged tRNA was recognized by the protein synthesis machinery, when they changed the amino acid sequence. This example shows the exact result as found by the researchers.

neisseria gonorrhoeae is routinely grown on thayer-martin agar. this medium contains red blood cells that are lysed by heat to release growth factors, as well as a variety of antibiotics, including vancomycin and polymyxin. what can you conclude about this medium?

Answers

We can conclude about this medium is that: provides an ideal environment for the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, allowing it to replicate quickly and efficiently.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is routinely grown on Thayer-Martin agar, which contains red blood cells lysed by heat to release growth factors, as well as a variety of antibiotics, including vancomycin and polymyxin.

This medium provides an ideal environment for the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, allowing it to replicate quickly and efficiently. The presence of antibiotics means that other bacteria that would normally compete with Neisseria gonorrhoeae are inhibited, allowing the organism to flourish.

Additionally, the presence of lysed red blood cells releases important nutrients for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ensuring it receives all of the necessary resources for growth and replication. All of these components contribute to making Thayer-Martin agar an ideal medium for Neisseria gonorrhoeae growth.

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Help me people ❤️ quickly

Help me people quickly

Answers

Answer:

if people waste water it might lead to a shortage in the future

Explanation:

Which of the following is considered evidence to support the theory of continental drift?
A) volcanos
B) paleomagnetism
C) ocean currents

Answers

Answer: paleomagnetism

Explanation:

the cotanetle drift is the movement of contsnetle pates and that is what that word means

Identifya controversial environmental issue in your community that fits into one of the following three major categories: resource depletion, pollution, or loss of biodiversity. Discuss how the issue is being addressed and whether or not the conflicts associated with “the tragedy of the commons” are affecting solutions to the problems.

Answers

A controversial environmental issue in my community is river pollution. that the city's sewage goes to the river in the wrong way, with that all life in that river is improper, the conflicts associated with the "tragedy of the commons" are affecting the solutions to the problems, because companies want to continue throwing pollution in the rivers but the population wants.

What is river pollution?

Polluted rivers are those springs that receive in their waters all kinds of polluting residues such as chemical, physical and biological agents. They are harmful to soil, fauna, flora and human activities. Freshwater sources are vital for humans, but they receive a large number of pollutants.

With this information, we can conclude that Rivers are polluted by the contamination of organic waste, including human and animal excretions, and agricultural waste resulting from plant decomposition.

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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP - Why are many producers needed to support a smaller number of consumers in food pyramids?

A) Because a tremendous amount of energy is lost as one moves up trophic levels.

B) Because of the exponential increase in energy gained as one moves up the trophic.

C) Because even though there is a greater number of organisms at the uppermost trophic levels, their total energy needs are far greater than those of all species combined at the lower trophic levels.

D) Because the total mass of the consumer level is far greater than that of the producers.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because the number of energy is lowering down as it leveled up in pyramid.

Many producers needed to support a smaller number of consumers in food pyramids because a tremendous amount of energy is lost as one moves up trophic levels, as in option A.

What is energy in an ecosystem?

The energy available to an ecosystem originates from the sun and is captured by photosynthetic organisms such as plants. These organisms convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, and this energy is stored in the form of organic molecules like carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. These organic molecules serve as food for other organisms in the ecosystem, including herbivores, carnivores, and decomposers. However, as energy moves up the food chain from one trophic level to the next, much of it is lost due to inefficiencies in energy transfer and cellular respiration.

Hence, many producers needed to support a smaller number of consumers in food pyramids because a tremendous amount of energy is lost as one moves up trophic levels, as in option A.

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HELP pls will mark you the brainliest

HELP pls will mark you the brainliest

Answers

Is it the 3rd one?

I just researched and found this:
"During mitosis the chromosomes are very visible."

I hope that this helped.

Red bone marrow is found in the adult skeleton in all of the following places EXCEPT:
a. Medullary cavity
b. Metaphysis
c. Epiphysis
d. Pelvic crest

Answers

Red bone marrow is found in the adult skeleton in all of the following places EXCEPT the Medullary cavity. Red bone marrow is not found in the medullary cavity. Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Red bone marrow is found in several locations within the adult skeleton, including the medullary cavity, metaphysis, and epiphysis. However, it is not typically present in the pelvic crest.

The medullary cavity, also known as the marrow cavity, is the central hollow space within long bones. It contains yellow bone marrow, which is primarily composed of adipose (fat) cells.

In infants, the medullary cavity contains red bone marrow, responsible for hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells). As an individual matures, the red bone marrow gradually converts to yellow bone marrow, with red marrow being mainly confined to specific areas.

The metaphysis is the region of a long bone where the diaphysis (shaft) and epiphysis (ends) meet. It contains red bone marrow, which continues to play a role in hematopoiesis.

The epiphysis refers to the ends of long bones. It contains spongy bone, which houses red bone marrow. This red marrow is responsible for the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

While red bone marrow is present in the medullary cavity, metaphysis, and epiphysis, it is not typically found in the pelvic crest. The pelvic crest consists mainly of compact bone and contains yellow bone marrow.

Overall, red bone marrow is crucial for hematopoiesis and is primarily found in the medullary cavity, metaphysis, and epiphysis of long bones, excluding the pelvic crest.

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animals like fish and reptiles rely on ____ environment to regulate their tempature and are known as __

Answers

Answer:

external, cold blooded

Explanation:

They rely on fungi or plankton

They are known as decomposers


Hope this help!! Happy March

Muscles in the eye can change shape of the _____

Answers

I think it’s Eye lens ??

What is a producer? What is a consumer? What is a primary consumer?

Answers

Answer: ▶Producer:an organism that produces. (makes) its own food.

▶ Consumer:animals that get their energy by eating plants or other animals.

▶Primary Consumer:Animals that consume only plant matter.

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Explanation:

choose the answer that fills in the blanks of this sentence in the correct order. most protozoa have a motile, feeding stage known as a(n) which, in some protozoa, alternates with a resting state known as a(n) .

Answers

Most protozoa have a motile, feeding stage known as a(n) "trophozoite," which, in some protozoa, alternates with a resting state known as a(n) "cyst."

Some of the cells in the top layer of the skin produce keratin, a protein that gives skin its strength and flexibility. Normally, these cells move up to the surface of the skin as they start to die so they can be shed. But the cells sometimes move deeper into the skin and multiply, forming a sac. Cyst removal may be performed under general anaesthesia or sedation depending on the size and location. The surgeon will make an incision on the skin above or near the cyst to either drain or remove it. The skin may be sutured closed and covered with sterile strips and a gauze dressing or surgical glue.

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Complex microbial communities that grow tightly adhered to surfaces are called __________.
A. polysaccharide clusters
B. growth communities
C. film residues
D. biofilms

Answers

Complex microbial communities that grow tightly adhered to surfaces are called biofilms.

Biofilm is indeed a complex microbiome structure composed of different bacteria living or single types of cells that stick to the surface. Microorganisms adhere to surfaces and form biofilms. Biofilm-associated cells can be distinguished from their suspended counterparts by the production of the an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) matrix, slower growth rates, and the regulation of specific genes.

Attachment is a complex process that is influenced by the growth medium, substratum, as well as cell surface. An established biofilm structure is composed of microbial cells and EPS, does have a defined architecture, but also provides an optimal environment for cell-to-cell genetic material exchange. Cells also may communicate through quorum sensing, which may affect biofilm processes like detachment.

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this process results in the biological breakdown of most of the organic matter in the sewage. responses

Answers

This process results in the biological breakdown of most of the organic matter in the sewage responses known as biological treatment

The biological breakdown of organic matter is a crucial step in the treatment process, which is typically achieved through the use of microorganisms such as bacteria and protozoa. During this process, these microorganisms break down the organic matter in the sewage, converting it into simpler compounds that can be removed from the water, this process is known as biological treatment, and it is an essential step in ensuring that wastewater is safe to release into the environment.

By removing most of the organic matter from the sewage, the water becomes less polluted, reducing the risk of environmental contamination and protecting public health. Overall, the biological breakdown of organic matter is a crucial part of sewage treatment, helping to ensure that wastewater is safely and effectively treated before it is released into the environment.

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Question 2: COVID19 and Spain (16 marks) Spain was hit hard by COVID19. To date the country recording close to 75,000 deaths. Assume, the only way to get this virus under control is a vaccine. Figure

Answers

Spain has recorded close to 75,000 deaths from COVID-19.

Spain has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, experiencing a high number of cases and deaths.

As of now, the country has recorded close to 75,000 deaths attributed to COVID-19. The impact of the virus has been devastating, causing immense loss and hardship for individuals, families, and communities across the nation.

Like many other countries, Spain has recognized that vaccination is a crucial tool in controlling the spread of the virus and mitigating its impact.

Vaccines have proven to be effective in reducing the severity of illness, hospitalizations, and deaths associated with COVID-19.

Therefore, widespread vaccination efforts have been implemented in Spain to protect the population and prevent further loss of life.

Vaccination campaigns involve administering authorized vaccines to as many people as possible, prioritizing vulnerable populations and healthcare workers.

These efforts aim to achieve herd immunity, where a significant portion of the population is immune to the virus, thereby reducing its transmission and protecting those who cannot be vaccinated.

The challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the importance of public health measures, including vaccination, in controlling the spread of infectious diseases and safeguarding the well-being of individuals and communities.

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when elements combine chemically why are they not easily identifiable

Answers

Answer:

they form a radical

Explanation:

radical act as a single unit during chemical reaction..

7(c)(i). The diagram 7.2 shows the materials used by Claudia for preparing
tea. Claudia finds that the colour of the tea is light. Why? *​

7(c)(i). The diagram 7.2 shows the materials used by Claudia for preparingtea. Claudia finds that the

Answers

Answer: Because she used cold water

Explanation:

Tea leaves contain different flavors that dissolve in water to give it its distinct taste as well as its color. If water is hot, the flavors will dissolve quickly due to the fast movement of the heated water molecules.

If the water is cold however, as is the case in the above scenario, the flavors will take longer to dissolve in the water which means that the tea's color will not change drastically leading to a light tea.

which pathogen by being the smallest is able to spread and infect the greatest number of hosts

Answers

Answer:

bacteria is the pathogen

Answer:

Virus

Explanation:

A virus is the smallest pathogen and can spread easily.

Which are the possible genotype combinations for their offspring? Select 3 options. Rr RR rr RRR r

Answers

Rr , RR and rr are the possible genotype combinations for their offspring .

Explanation:

Genotype is the description of genes present in an organism.

Genotype is always a pair of letter such as RR,Rr or rr .

Answer:

RR rr Rr

Explanation:

URGENT!!
Write a methodology for this topic:

Lactic acid fermentation in sports performance

Answers

The methodology for the Lactic acid fermentation in sports performance are as follows-

Inquire about the plan: This ponder will utilize a randomized controlled trial plan, with members haphazardly doled out to either a test or control bunch.Participants: They think about will enlist male and female competitors matured 18-35 a long time who lock in high-intensity preparation exercises, such as sprinting, weightlifting, and powerlifting. Members will be required to supply educated assent, have no pre-existing therapeutic conditions, and not be taking any medicines that seem to influence their execution. Intervention: Members within the exploratory bunch will be given a lactic acid buffering supplement, such as sodium bicarbonate, whereas those within the control gather will get a fake treatment. The supplement will be managed 30 minutes earlier than their preparation sessions.Information collection: The ponder will collect information on the participants' execution, counting their control yield, time to weariness, lactate edge, and heart rate changeability. These estimations will be taken some time recently and after the mediation. Blood tests will moreover be collected to degree lactate levels. Data analysis: The information will be analyzed utilizing a factual computer program to decide any noteworthy contrasts between the test and control bunches. A two-tailed t-test will be utilized to compare the implies of the two bunches, and a p-value of less than 0.05 will be considered measurably critical.Ethical contemplations: The think will take after moral rules for inquiring about including human subjects, counting getting educated assent from members and keeping up their secrecy. Members will be educated on the potential dangers and benefits of support and will have the proper to pull back from the consideration at any time. Any unfavourable occasions will be detailed to the suitable specialists.

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FILL THE BLANK.
diploidy is first re-established following _____. group of answer choices

Answers

Diploidy is first re-established following fertilization. So, option A is accurate.

Fertilization is the process in which the male and female gametes (sperm and egg) fuse to form a zygote. During fertilization, the haploid sperm and egg combine their genetic material, resulting in the formation of a diploid zygote. The zygote then undergoes subsequent cell divisions and development, giving rise to an embryo with diploid cells. This marks the re-establishment of diploidy, as the embryo inherits a complete set of chromosomes from both parents. The other options mentioned, such as gastrulation (formation of the three primary germ layers), spermatogenesis (formation of sperm cells), and organogenesis (formation of organs), are important processes in embryonic development but do not directly involve the re-establishment of diploidy.

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The complete question is:

FILL THE BLANK.

Diploidy is first re-established following _____. group of answer choices

A) fertilization

B) gastrulation

C) spermatogenesis

D) organogenesis

PLEASE HELP
Part B: Determine Trait Variation in the Species
For this modeling activity, assume that your species reproduces sexually. This assumption implies that it inherits
half of its chromosomes from its mother and half from its father. Recall that in sexual reproduction, individuals
inherit homologous pairs of chromosomes-one from the father and one from the mother. This arrangement
allows for two alleles for every gene. The alleles can be dominant or recessive. You will model three traits
controlled by three gene types on homologous chromosomes. Your genes should have these patterns of
inheritance:
Trait 1: Simple dominant/recessive inheritance
Example: In pea plants, YY and Yy genotypes will yield yellow pea pods, but inherited yy will yield green pea pods.
Trait 2: Co-dominance
Co-dominance occurs when there's more than one dominant allele and they express equally.
Example: Human blood type is co-dominant. I^ (type A blood), IB (type B), and i (O blood) are controlled by A and B
dominant alleles. If a person inherits A and B alleles, they'll have AB blood. O blood is caused by two recessive
alleles.
Trait 3: Incomplete dominance
Incomplete dominance occurs when there is more than one dominant gene, but the expression of both genes
creates a blending of traits.
Example: RR = red flowers, WW = white flower, but RW = pink flowers.
Come up with your three traits and the possible inherited phenotypes. Here's an example:
Trait
Phenotype 1.
Phenotype 2
Phenotype 3
Phenotvne 4

PLEASE HELPPart B: Determine Trait Variation in the SpeciesFor this modeling activity, assume that your

Answers

Complete dominance is the mendelian inheritance pattern, while co-dominance and incomplete dominance are non-mendelian inheritance patterns. Trait 1: Hair length. Trait 2: Hair color. Trait 3: Hair type.

What is complete dominance?

When the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele, we talk about complete dominance.

This is the case of individuals that are heterozygous for a particular gene and express the dominant trait.

The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele.

What is co-dominance?

Codominance refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which two alleles of the same gane are equally expressed.

There is no dominant or recessive alleles, since non of them hides the expression of the other one in heterozygous individuals.

The phenotype of a heterozygote expresses two alternative variants inherited from each homozygous parent.

Heterozygous individuals express both parental phenotypes, as it is an additive expression of their parents' genes.

What is incomplete dominance?

Refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which the heterozygous individual expresses an intermediate phenotype between the dominant and the recessive phenotypes.

Neither of the involved alleles completely dominates over the other one.

We will propose an example of mammal hair,

Trait 1) Simple dominant/recessive inheritance

- Length is coded by a diallelic gene expressing complete dominance

L is the dominant allele and codes for long hairl is the recessive allele and codes for short hair

Trait 2) Co-dominance

- Color is coded by a triallelic gene I expressing co-dominance

IB codes for black. Dominant to i and codominant to IWIW codes for white. Dominant to i and codominant to IBi codes for albino. Recessive allele

Trait 3) Incomplete dominance

- Type of hair is coded by a diallelic gene expressing incomplete dominance

S codes for curly hair and is dominants codes for straight hair and is recessive

                            Trait 1                  Trait2                    Trait3            Trait 4    

Length                 LL-Long                Ll-Long                ll-Short             ***    

Color           IBIB/IBi-Black    IBIW-Black/White    IWIW/IWi-White    ii-albino    

Type                    SS-Curly               Ss -Wavy           ss-straight            ***        

Genotypes                                         Phenotypes                                

LLBBSS, LlBBSS                             Long, Black, Curly hair

LLBWSS, LlBWSS                           Long, Black and white, Curly hair

LLWWSS, LlWWSS                          Long, White, Curly hair

LLBBSs, LlBBSs                              Long, Black, Wavy hair

LLBWSs, LlBWSs                           Long, Black and white, Wavy hair

LLWWSs, LlWWSs                          Long, White, Wavy hair

LLBBss, LlBBss                              Long, Black, Straight hair

LLBWss, LlBWss                           Long, Black and white, Straight hair

LLWWss, LlWWss                          Long, White, Straight hair

llBBSS                                              Short , Black, Curly hair

llBWSS                                            Short, Black and white, Curly hair

llWWSS                                             Short, White, Curly hair

llBBSs                                                Short, Black, Wavy hair

llBWSs                                             Short, Black and white, Wavy hair

llWWSs                                            Short, White, Wavy hair

llBBss                                               Short, Black, Straight hair

llBWss                                       Short, Black and white, Straight hair

llWWss                                              Short, White, Straight hair                  

You will learn more about mendelian and non-mendelian inheritance patterns at

https://brainly.com/question/25301436

https://brainly.com/question/14060211

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Do all living cells respire?

Answers

Answer:

All living organisms respire. Cells need and use the energy that is formed through this process to assist with life processes in order for organisms to survive and reproduce. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are the main gases involved in aerobic respiration. These conditions are called gas exchange surfaces.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, all living cells respire.

Explanation:

The process releases the energy stored in glucose for life processes.

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