The possible causes of congenital anosmia include genetic factors, developmental abnormalities, and birth defects.
1. Genetic factors: Some cases of congenital anosmia can be traced to specific genetic mutations, such as those found in the Kallmann syndrome or other hereditary conditions. These genetic factors can affect the development and function of the olfactory system, leading to anosmia.
2. Developmental abnormalities: During fetal development, certain abnormalities can affect the formation of the olfactory system. These can include improper development of the olfactory bulb, olfactory nerves, or olfactory epithelium, which are crucial for the sense of smell.
3. Birth defects: In some cases, congenital anosmia may result from birth defects that impact the structure or function of the nose and sinus cavities. These defects can include choanal atresia (blocked nasal passages) or other structural abnormalities that prevent proper airflow and olfactory function.
In summary, congenital anosmia can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic factors, developmental abnormalities, and birth defects. Each of these causes can impact the development and function of the olfactory system, leading to the loss of the sense of smell.
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A patient with a diagnosis of chronic sphenoidal sinusitis undergoes a bilateral sinusotomy. While the provider examines the diseased sphenoid sinus, she takes a biopsy of the sphenoid masses and removes the mucosa with several polyps. Transseptal sutures are placed and the intraoral incision is closed in a single layer. The nose is packed and external nasal dressings are placed. What cpt® and icd-10-cm codes are reported?
The CPT and ICD-10-cm codes are reported in 31050 and 31051. 31051 is appropriate for the reporting of biopsies taken in the sphenoids as well as the removal of mucosa and polyps. The procedure was an open procedure it was not performed endoscopically.
Surgical sinusoscopy includes sinusotomy if appropriate and diagnostic endoscopy. Codes 31295-31297 describe tissue displacement, and dilation of the ostium by any method and may include fluoroscopy. Codes 31233-31297 are used to report unsolicited procedures unless otherwise stated.
Coding Separate Procedures Within the code for endoscopic nasal surgery are the codes 31231 Nasal endoscopies diagnostic unilateral or bilateral separate procedures, and 31237 Nasal, sinus endoscopy surgical There are two separate procedures of surgery. In a separate procedure than biopsy polypectomy or debridement.
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Hown do you call the object in a set. a.element b.basic c.fundamental d.null set
Answer:
A.Element
Explanation:
the objects of a set are called its elements.if a set has no elements it is called the empty set and is donoted by ø
a student-athlete who collapses and starts shaking is definitely having a seizure and should be left alone. t or f
Answer:
Explanation:
False!! If someone is having a seizure you stay by their side all the time
Discrete punched out "ice cream scoop" radiolucencies that lead to "floating teeth" could be what condition?
MC = kids M>F histo = birback
The condition you are referring to with discrete punched-out "ice cream scoop" radiolucencies that lead to "floating teeth" is Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH). LCH is characterized by the proliferation of Langerhans cells, which are specialized immune cells.
The condition being described is likely to be multiple osteolytic lesions, which are often seen in cases of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. The term "ice cream scoop" radiolucencies is used to describe the punched-out appearance of the lesions, and "floating teeth" refers to the loss of attachment of teeth due to bone resorption. This condition is more common in children, with a male predominance, and is characterized by the presence of Birbeck granules on histological examination.
This condition is more common in children, with a higher prevalence in males compared to females (M > F). On histological examination, LCH presents as Birbeck granules.
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9.Choose the correct statement about mycobacterium tuberculosis:
A. It is spread by sexual transmission
B. The reservoirs are humans and animals
C. Disseminated disease mostly occurs in immunocompetent patients
D. Primary infection is pulmonary
Answer:
D Primary infection is pulmonary
Explanation:
Your first employer does not know there is a dental assisting association or anything about certification of dental assistants.You would like to join the association and eventually become certified; you want your employer to understand what this means and how it can add to you professional standing what do you say to the dentist
Dear Dentist,
I wanted to discuss an important aspect of my professional development as a dental assistant. I have recently discovered that there is a dental assisting association, which offers certification for dental assistants like myself. I believe joining this association and eventually becoming certified can greatly enhance my professional standing and contribute to the overall success of our dental practice.
Becoming a certified dental assistant through the association would mean that I have met certain educational and experiential requirements, demonstrating my competence and commitment to the highest standards of dental assisting. It would validate my knowledge and skills in areas such as infection control, chairside assisting, radiography, and dental office management.
Being a part of the association would provide numerous benefits, such as access to continuing education opportunities, networking with other dental professionals, and staying updated on the latest industry trends and advancements. This, in turn, would enable me to provide even better patient care, contribute to the growth of our practice, and ensure compliance with industry regulations.
I believe that investing in my professional development through certification and association membership will ultimately benefit our patients and contribute to the success of our dental practice. I would greatly appreciate your support and encouragement in pursuing this path.
Thank you for considering my request, and I look forward to discussing this further with you.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
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The patient intentionally took too much of his Percodan. This is the initial encounter for treatment. The patient has severe depression, single episode. The principal CM diagnosis is . The second CM diagnosis is
The second CM diagnosis is to consult with a healthcare professional or information about the patient's condition so that they can assist you better.
What is the treatment?The ICD‐10 categorization of Mental and Behavioral Disorders grown in part for one American Psychiatric Association categorizes depression by rule
A sort of belongings can happen after one takes opioids, grazing from pleasure to revulsion and disgorging, harsh allergic responses (anaphylaxis), and stuff, at which point breathing and pulse slow or even stop. regimes etc.
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Mr. Flores is undergoing a cardiac cath. Then answer the following questions
The cardiac catheterization lab nurse assigned to care for Mr. Flores will provide teaching, check to see that there are no contraindications for Mr. Flores consenting to the procedure, and provide pre- and post procedure care.
1. What are the potential contraindications that can prevent someone from being able to have a cardiac catheterization? Does Mr. Flores have any of them?
2. What are two appropriate nursing diagnoses to consider for Mr. Flores prior to him having the cardiac catheterization?
3. List at least five manifestations of an adverse reaction to the contrast dye the nurse will watch for.
4. What is "informed consent"? Is consent required prior to a cardiac catheterization? Why or why not?
5. What are the risks of having a cardiac catheterization? What are the two most common complications during the procedure?
6. Immediately following the cardiac catheterization procedure, what is the nurse’s responsibility to help minimize bleeding at the femoral puncture site?
1. Potential contraindications for cardiac catheterization can include severe allergic reactions to contrast dye, uncontrolled bleeding disorders, severe kidney disease or failure, uncontrolled high blood pressure, active infection, and certain heart conditions.
Without specific information about Mr. Flores's medical history, it is difficult to determine if he has any contraindications. However, the nurse will assess his medical records, conduct a thorough physical examination, and review his laboratory results to identify any potential contraindications before proceeding with the procedure.
2. Two appropriate nursing diagnoses to consider for Mr. Flores prior to the cardiac catheterization may include:
- Anxiety related to the procedure and potential outcomes.
- Risk for impaired tissue integrity related to the invasive nature of the procedure and potential bleeding at the puncture site.
3. Manifestations of an adverse reaction to contrast dye that the nurse will watch for include:
- Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Flushing or feeling warm.
- Headache or dizziness.
- Changes in heart rate or blood pressure.
4. Informed consent is a process where the healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a medical procedure to the patient, ensuring they understand the information and can make an autonomous decision. Consent is required prior to a cardiac catheterization because it is an invasive procedure with potential risks. By obtaining informed consent, healthcare providers respect the patient's autonomy and ensure they are fully aware of the procedure, its purpose, and associated risks before giving permission to proceed.
5. Risks of cardiac catheterization include bleeding or hematoma at the puncture site, infection, allergic reactions to contrast dye, damage to blood vessels or the heart, blood clots, stroke, and kidney damage. The two most common complications during the procedure are bleeding at the puncture site and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias).
6. Immediately following the cardiac catheterization procedure, the nurse's responsibility to help minimize bleeding at the femoral puncture site includes applying pressure to the site to facilitate hemostasis, ensuring the patient remains on bed rest with the affected leg straight, monitoring vital signs and puncture site for signs of bleeding or hematoma formation, assessing distal pulses and sensation in the affected leg, and providing appropriate pain management as needed.
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Check all items that are a function of cerebrospinal fluid.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is an essential fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord. It performs several important functions that are crucial for the proper functioning of the nervous system. Some of the functions of CSF include maintaining the ionic balance, removing waste products from the brain, providing nutrients to the nervous tissue, and regulating the pressure inside the skull. Additionally, CSF acts as a shock absorber that protects the brain and spinal cord from physical trauma.
Furthermore, CSF helps in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders by allowing the analysis of its contents, such as proteins, glucose, and cells. In summary, CSF plays a vital role in maintaining the health and proper functioning of the central nervous system.
You asked me to check all items that are a function of cerebrospinal fluid. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) serves several important functions in the central nervous system:
1. Protection: CSF acts as a cushion, protecting the brain and spinal cord from potential injury.
2. Buoyancy: CSF provides buoyancy, reducing the effective weight of the brain and preventing it from compressing the delicate tissues at the base of the skull.
3. Nutrient and waste exchange: CSF facilitates the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products between the brain and blood, helping to maintain the optimal brain environment.
4. Chemical stability: CSF helps to maintain the balance of electrolytes and other chemicals in the brain, ensuring proper neuron function.
5. Immune defense: CSF contains immune cells and proteins that provide defense against infections.
In summary, the main functions of cerebrospinal fluid are protection, buoyancy, nutrient and waste exchange, chemical stability, and immune defense.
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A specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group is known as a/an _____.
Cytologist
Epidemiologist
Pathologist
Hospitalist
A specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group is known as an epidemiologist.
Epidemiologists focus on understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of diseases in specific populations.
They investigate factors such as the spread of diseases, risk factors, transmission modes, and preventive measures. Epidemiologists use various research methods and statistical analyses to gather data, track disease trends, and assess the impact of interventions.
They play a crucial role in public health by identifying and responding to disease outbreaks, developing strategies for disease prevention and control, and providing evidence-based recommendations for healthcare practices and policies.
Epidemiologists collaborate with other healthcare professionals, researchers, and public health agencies to improve population health and prevent the spread of diseases.
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Complete Question
A specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group is known as a/an _____.
a. Cytologist
b. Epidemiologist
c. Pathologist
d. Hospitalist
What type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain suddenly ruptures into the surrounding tissue?
a. Hemorrhagic stroke
b. Transient ischemic attack
c. Cryptogenic stroke
d. Ischemic stroke
The type of stroke that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain suddenly ruptures into the surrounding tissue is a hemorrhagic stroke.
When a blood vessel in the brain rupture and begins to bleed, it can result in a fatal hemorrhagic stroke. There may be a disruption in the normal blood flow to parts of your brain, depriving them of oxygen. Additionally, blood clots put pressure on neighbouring brain areas, harming or even killing them.
A hemorrhagic stroke causes severe bleeding in the brain or in the vicinity of the brain. Due to the fact that the bleeding is occurring inside of your skull, there is only so much room for it to spread. That puts too much pressure on the surrounding brain tissue and destroys it. If the pressure is too high or remains high for a long time, it will kill those brain cells, irreversibly damaging the brain.
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What should be the starting point of any successful nutrition plan for an athlete?.
The starting point of any successful nutrition plan for an athlete is to establish the health and wellness of the athlete as a guideline.
What is a successful nutrition plan for an athlete?
An athlete uses physical strength to perform in sporting activities.
Good nutrition puts the athlete in shape, makes him/her recover on time, and enhances athletic performance. Aside from training well, a successful nutrition plan for an athlete would optimize the athlete's performance.
Nutrition plan for an athlete considers what the body needs before, during and after a performance. It is required that the athlete is always in a good shape.
Meal planning which includes balance diet, is very important towards ensuring overall betterment of an athlete health and wellness.
In summary, when starting a nutrition plan for an athlete, nutritional guidelines that would ensure health and wellness for that athlete should be considered.
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A girl is 12 years old and her brother is twice her age. When the girl is 50 years old, how old will her brother be?
Answer: 100 years old.
Explanation: Hope This helps!!!
A girl is 12 years old and her brother is twice her age. When the girl is 50 years old, so his brother will be 62 years old.
What is critical thinking?When you use critical thinking, you analyze, interpret, evaluate, and form opinions about what you read, hear, say, or write.
Analyzing a scenario or issue and the facts, data, or supporting evidence is known as critical thinking.
Critical thinking should ideally be conducted objectively, that is, without the interference of personal emotions, beliefs, or prejudices, and it should only concentrate on factual facts.
People that use critical thinking are more able to understand their own objectives, motives, and self.
As per the given question, A girl is 12 years old and her brother is twice her age, it means his brother will be 24 years, i.e., 12 older than her.
Thus, according to this when she is 50 his brother will be of 62 years old.
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according to the excerpt, what is one of the major problems in detecting ad?
2) A 68-year old female is experiencing left heart failure. Physical exam reveals elevated blood
pressure most likely caused by:
A) Stress hormones promoting increased cardiac contractility
B) Diastolic dysfunction
C) SANS compensation for decreased cardiac output
D) Reflex tachycardia
E) Cardiotoxic effect of catecholamines and angiotensin
Healthcare Information Technology Mind Map
The expenses involved in running a business have made which of the following rare today?
The expenses involved in running a business have made Solo practices rare today
What are Solo practices?By definition, a solo practice is one without partners or employment ties to other practice organizations. Small staff sizes and a generally constrained patient base are two characteristics of solo practices.
A licensed professional who runs a business alone—without any other partners—is known as a sole practitioner. There may be a large number of support employees to help the professional in such a practice.
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What are the three types of anthrax? Who is anthrax treated?
Answer:
cutaneous (skin)
inhalation (lungs)
gastrointestinal (stomach/instatine)
Explanation:
anthrax is a serious bacterial illness
a 74-year-old woman complains of heaviness in her chest, nausea, and sweating that suddenly began about an hour ago. she is conscious and alert, but anxious. her blood pressure is 144/84 mm hg and her heart rate is 110 beats/min. she took two of her prescribed nitroglycerin (0.4-mg tablets) before your arrival but still feels heaviness in her chest. you should: a. recall that geriatric patients often take multiple medications and that interactions can occur with potentially negative effects. b. give her high-flow oxygen, avoid giving her any more nitroglycerin because it may cause a drop in her blood pressure, and transport. c. transport her at once and wait at least 20 minutes before you consider assisting her with a third dose of her prescribed nitroglycerin. d. assist her in taking one more of her nitroglycerin tablets, reassess her blood pressure, and contact medical control for further instructions.
You should keep in mind that older people frequently have slower absorption and excretion rates, which may call for adjusting a drug's dosage. Therefore, choice A is the right response.
Because they may be dealing with many illnesses or other health issues concurrently, adults 65 and older typically take more medications than adults in any other age group. For people who are confined to their homes or reside in remote places, managing various prescriptions can be costly, time-consuming, and challenging.
The existence of a concomitant condition, which is typical in the elderly, can also impact renal function. Older patients may need lower or less frequent dosages due to reduced medication clearance caused by decreased renal function.
We can therefore draw the conclusion that You should be aware of the fact that older individuals typically have slower rates of absorption and excretion, which may necessitate changing a drug's dosage.
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which of the following terms refers to drugs used to relieve anxiety? question 20 options: hypnotic anxiolytic analgesic antipsychotic
The term that refers to drugs used to relieve anxiety is "anxiolytic." These medications help reduce anxiety levels, promote relaxation, and alleviate stress-related symptoms.
The term that refers to drugs used to relieve anxiety is anxiolytic. However, it is important to note that this is a broad term that includes various types of drugs with different mechanisms of action. Anxiolytics are commonly prescribed for conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. They can be divided into two main categories: benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines.
Benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed anxiolytics and work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain. Non-benzodiazepines, such as buspirone, have a different mechanism of action and are generally considered to be less addictive than benzodiazepines. In summary, anxiolytics are drugs used to relieve anxiety, and there are several types available with different mechanisms of action.
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which character of the 12 step program distinguishes it from other programs
Which branch of medicine diagnoses, treats, and manages musculoskeletal disorders?
Ethical Principles From the case study provided: a) Identify the meaning of a fragility hip fracture and the impact this can have on an elderly person. b) Describe the specific situation in this case study. c) Using the Framework of Ethical Decision Making (Corey et al., 2014) d) Identify the problem or dilemma Describe the potential issues involved f) Review relevant ethics principles as they apply to this case (eg; informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence, etc. g) Consider possible and probable courses of action h) Describe the consequences of various decisions i) What is the best course of action? Provide a reflection of your learning with this case study. What did you learn? How will you apply this learning in the future? 1 Assignment #2 Ethical Principles From the case study provided: a) Identify the meaning of a fragility hip fracture and the impact this can have on an elderly person. b) Describe the specific situation in this case study. c) Using the Framework of Ethical Decision Making (Corey et al., 2014) d) Identify the problem or dilemma Describe the potential issues involved f) Review relevant ethics principles as they apply to this case (eg; informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence, etc. g) Consider possible and probable courses of action h) Describe the consequences of various decisions i) What is the best course of action? Provide a reflection of your learning with this case study. What did you learn? How will you apply this learning in the future?
a) A fragility hip fracture is a broken hip bone resulting from minimal trauma or a fall in the elderly person which leads to pain, mobility loss, and reduced independence.
b) The specific situation in the given case study involves an elderly individual experiencing a fragility hip fracture and being admitted to the hospital for treatment. The fracture caused severe pain, limited mobility, and required surgery. A person's independence and quality of life are severely compromised and require support and rehabilitation to restore function.
c) Using the Framework of Ethical Decision Making, the problem or dilemma is how to address the treatment and care of the elderly patient with a fragility hip fracture.
d) The potential issues involved in this scenario includes ensuring informed consent, maintaining patient confidentiality, promoting beneficence, and balancing autonomy with the patient's best interests.
f) Relevant ethics principles include informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence (doing good for the patient), and autonomy.
g) Possible courses of action may include surgical intervention, pain management, rehabilitation, and ensuring proper support and care for the patient.
h) Consequences of decisions can vary which includes successful recovery, complications, functional limitations, and impact on the patient's quality of life.
i) The best course of action depends on individual circumstances, but it may involve a comprehensive treatment plan that considers the patient's preferences, involves shared decision-making, and prioritizes their overall well-being.
Reflection: This case studies highlight the importance of considering ethical principles in medical decision-making, especially when dealing with vulnerable populations such as the elderly. It stresses the importance of informed consent, confidentiality and the promotion of the patient's best interests.
We learnt the significance of considering individual values and preferences, as well as involving the person and their support system in decision-making. In the future, we can apply this learning by ensuring a patient-centered approach, promoting open communication, and advocating for the well-being and autonomy of individuals in my healthcare practice.
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which behavior is a warning sign of domestic violence
Answer:
when they flinch when you try to touch them
The following information was obtained from matched samples taken from two populations. The daily production rates for a sample of workers before and after a training program are shown below. Assume the population of differences is normally distributed.
Worker Before After
1 19 23
2 24 24
3 26 28
4 22 21
5 21 26
6 19 20
7 16 19
Find the point estimate for the difference between the population means for the rates after the program and before the program.
a. −2
b. −1
c. 0
d. 2
To find the point estimate for the difference between the population means for the rates after the program and before the program, we need to calculate the mean difference.
Let's calculate the differences for each worker:
Worker 1: 23 - 19 = 4
Worker 2: 24 - 24 = 0
Worker 3: 28 - 26 = 2
Worker 4: 21 - 22 = -1
Worker 5: 26 - 21 = 5
Worker 6: 20 - 19 = 1
Worker 7: 19 - 16 = 3
Next, we calculate the mean difference by summing up all the differences and dividing by the total number of workers (7 in this case):
Mean difference = (4 + 0 + 2 - 1 + 5 + 1 + 3) / 7 = 14 / 7 = 2
Therefore, the point estimate for the difference between the population means for the rates after the program and before the program is 2.
The correct option is:
d. 2
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which factor would contribute to a high-risk pregnancy? blood type o positive history of allergy to honey bee pollen type 1 diabetes first pregnancy at age 33
Among the factors you mentioned, "type 1 diabetes" would contribute to a high-risk pregnancy. Type 1 diabetes is a condition that requires careful management during pregnancy to ensure both the mother's and the baby's well-being. Pregnant individuals with type 1 diabetes are at a higher risk of complications such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and macrosomia (a larger-than-average baby).
Proper monitoring of blood sugar levels and close medical management are essential to minimize the risks associated with type 1 diabetes during pregnancy. It is important for individuals with type 1 diabetes who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant to work closely with their healthcare team to optimize their health and the health of their baby.
The other factors mentioned, such as blood type O positive or a history of allergy to honeybee pollen, do not typically contribute to a high-risk pregnancy on their own.
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A female client who reports recurring headaches, accompanied by increased irritability, photophobia, and fatigue is asked to track the headache symptoms and occurrence on a calendar log. Which is the best nursing rationale for this action
The rationale behind this action are to track the occurrence of the headache and to give a proper diagnosis on the type of headache the female patient has.
What is headache calendar log?The headache calendar log is a type of calendar that is used to monitor the duration, severity and episodes of your headaches over time which can be used to arrive at it's causes and possible diagnosis.
Therefore, the rationale behind this action are:
to track the occurrence of the headache; and to give a proper diagnosis on the type of headache the female patient has.Learn more about headache here:
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The primary healthcare provider prescribed antitubercular medications to four clients with tuberculosis. Which client is at risk for hyperuricemia
the nurse is examining only the rectal area of a woman and should place the woman in what position?
Answer:
The nurse should place the woman in a lateral position (lying on her side) with her knees bent and her hips abducted (legs slightly apart) when examining only the rectal area. This position allows for easy access to the rectal area and can be more comfortable for the woman. The nurse should also ensure that the woman is properly draped and that her privacy is respected throughout the examination.
Explanation:
organisms that populate the human body and which protect it from disease are termed normal
Organisms that populate the human body and protect it from disease are called Lymphocytes
What is an Organism?An organism is a unit of living things that are composed of a combination of all organ systems that work together so that life functions can be formed in it. In the human body, there are various organisms that have their respective duties. One of them is Lymphocytes.
Lymphocytes are leukocytes that are important for maintaining the immune system. There are two main types of lymphocytes, namely B cell lymphocytes and T cells. B lymphocytes function to make antibodies to fight bacteria, viruses, and poisons that attack the body.
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