Nicholas Steno studies rocks and developed ______________ principles,which show the relationship between ______________ rocks. Theprinciple of ______________ describes the ______________ of rock layersas you go down. The principle of ______________ describes how therock layers are ______________ . The principle of original ______________ continuity describes how a layer of rock spreads as it is beingdeposited. These principles help geologists understand events thatoccurred in geologic ______________ .
Answers
Nicholas Steno, a scientist, made significant contributions to the field of geology. He studied rocks and developed fundamental principles, known as Steno's principles, that help geologists understand the relationships between rock layers and the processes that shape the Earth's surface.
The first principle developed by Steno is the Principle of Superposition. This principle states that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rocks, the oldest rocks are at the bottom, and the youngest rocks are at the top. It provides a basis for understanding the relative ages of rocks and the order in which they were formed.
The Principle of Original Horizontality is another principle put forth by Steno. It states that sedimentary rocks are originally deposited in horizontal layers. This principle helps geologists interpret the past environments in which the rocks were formed, as it suggests that significant tilting or folding of the rock layers occurred after their initial deposition.
Steno also developed the Principle of Lateral Continuity. This principle describes how rock layers extend horizontally until they thin out, grade into a different type of sediment, or reach the edge of a basin. It emphasizes the concept that rock layers were once continuous across areas that are now separated by erosion or other geological processes.
These principles collectively help geologists understand the processes of deposition, erosion, and deformation that have shaped the Earth's surface over time. By analyzing the arrangement and characteristics of rock layers, geologists can reconstruct the geological history of an area, identify past events such as volcanic eruptions or mountain-building processes, and gain insights into the Earth's evolution.
In summary, Nicholas Steno's studies of rocks led to the development of important principles in geology. The Principle of Superposition, Principle of Original Horizontality, and Principle of Lateral Continuity provide valuable tools for understanding the relationships between rock layers, interpreting geological events, and reconstructing the Earth's history. These principles continue to be fundamental in the field of geology and have greatly contributed to our understanding of the Earth's dynamic processes.
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Related Questions
What do you think causes a lunar eclipse?
Answers
Answer:
A lunar eclipse is caused when the Earth is positioned in between the Sun and the Moon, and the Moon is forced to hide in the Earth's shadow.
Explanation:
There are total and partial lunar eclipses. These both occur when the Moon hides within the umbra shadow of the Earth. Because this is a dark shadow, it will shield the Moon from the Sun either entirely totally or partially partial.
Penumbral lunar eclipses occur when the Moon is shielded by the penumbral shadow of Earth. This shadow is the outer shadow of the Earth caused by its alignment with the Sun between the Moon. Lunar eclipses occur several times a year.
Imagine that you’re a student who lives in Miami, Florida, and your family has decided that it’s time to move to a new home. Which of the following situations would be an example of an external migration?
Answers
External migration or international migration occurs when individual leaves one's own country and moves to another.
Thus, the correct option is moving to Mexico.
What is Migration?
Human migration is the movement of individuals from one location to another with the aim of relocating, either permanently or temporarily.
There are many various kinds of migration, including rural-urban migration, emigration, immigration, internal migration, and counter-urbanization.
Differences in income and economic opportunities between nations, varied levels of social and human security, and preexisting ethnic and diaspora networks are the main drivers of international migration.
People move for a variety of reasons, including climate change, poverty, and issues with climate security, demography, and human rights.
However, internal migration (inside a single country) is also feasible and, in fact, is the most common type of human migration globally. The movement frequently takes place over great distances and from one country to another (external migration).
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Compare the formation of high and low islands
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
High Islands are large mountains and are formed from volcano. They have fertile soil and can grow crops
. Low Islands are the opposite, they have poor soil and cannot produce crops
by contrast, are islands composed of sedimented material, coral rubble, or uplifted coral reefs..
HOPE THAT HELP YOU :)
"High islands" generally refer to islands where the basalt rock from volcanic formation is still above the ocean's surface. Low islands, by contrast, are islands composed of sedimented material, coral rubble, or uplifted coral reefs.
where is the capital of Bangladesh???
Answers
Answer:
The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka, It is located just north of the Buriganga River, a channel of the Dhaleswari River.
If my answer helped, kindly mark me as the brainliest!!
Thank You!!
Answer:
it's dhaka
Explanation:
to what extent were the silk roads a new development in the period between 350bce to 250ce?
Answers
The Silk Roads were not a new development in the period between 350 BCE to 250 CE, but rather an expansion of existing trade routes.
The routes had been established centuries earlier, but during this period, their reach and scope expanded significantly. The Silk Roads facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, connecting East Asia with the Mediterranean world.
They also allowed for the spread of Buddhism and other ideas from East Asia to the West. In addition, the Silk Roads allowed for the growth of the Roman Empire, as goods from the East allowed for higher levels of luxury and technological advancement.
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what major metropolitan city lies in an area of severe flooding risk?
Answers
One major metropolitan city that lies in an area of severe flooding risk is Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, is situated in an area prone to severe flooding risks. The city is located on the eastern coast of Honshu, the largest island of Japan, and is surrounded by several rivers and the Tokyo Bay. The combination of geographical factors such as low-lying land and proximity to bodies of water makes Tokyo susceptible to flooding.
Tokyo's vulnerability to flooding is further exacerbated by its urban development and population density. As one of the most populous cities in the world, Tokyo has experienced significant urbanization, with extensive infrastructure and buildings covering large areas. This urban sprawl has reduced the natural capacity of the land to absorb water and increased the amount of surface runoff during heavy rainfall.
To mitigate the risk of flooding, Tokyo has implemented various measures, including the construction of flood control channels, reservoirs, and underground tunnels to divert excess water. The city also has a comprehensive warning and evacuation system in place to ensure the safety of its residents during potential flood events.
Despite these measures, Tokyo remains at high risk due to factors such as climate change, which can lead to more intense and frequent rainfall events. Continuous efforts are being made to improve infrastructure and implement sustainable urban planning strategies to minimize the impact of flooding in the city.
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1) Which of the following events shifts the production
possibilities frontier to left?
Select one:
a. a new and very efficient technology is adapted in the
country
b. none of the answers
c. new oil re
Answers
The correct answer is Option c. A new oil resource is discovered shifts the production possibilities frontier to left.
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) represents the maximum combination of goods and services that can be produced given a fixed set of resources and technology. It shows the trade-off between producing different goods and services.
When a new oil resource is discovered, it can have an impact on the economy and shift the PPF to the left. This is because the discovery of a new oil resource can lead to an increased focus on oil production, diverting resources away from other sectors of the economy. As a result, the production of other goods and services may be reduced, causing the PPF to shift inward or to the left.
The new oil resource represents an expansion of the country's resource base. However, if the country becomes overly dependent on oil production, it may neglect investments in other sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, or services. This can lead to a decrease in the production capacity and efficiency in those sectors, resulting in a leftward shift of the PPF.
In conclusion, the discovery of a new oil resource can shift the production possibilities frontier to the left as it may divert resources and focus away from other sectors of the economy, reducing their production capacity and efficiency.
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The Moon does not make its own __________________. We can see the Moon because it __________________ light from the _________________. We cannot always see all of the lit part of the Moon, so its __________________ seems to change as it orbits the Earth. These __________________ are called the __________________ of the Moon. Sometimes the Moon goes between the Sun and the __________________. When this happens the Sun can be completely blocked out by the __________________, and we get a _________________. Sometimes the Moon goes into the __________________ of the Earth. This is a __________________, and the Moon looks very dark.
Answers
light,it receives,sun,
I know three blanks sry if it's wrong
how many sylables dos cielo have
Answers
Syllable refers to the possible pronunciable word per time. Hen, the number of syllable in the word Cielo is 2
It is pronounced as cie-lo. Braking syllable or determine syllable boundary needs to follow the syllable structure.
Syllable structureThe structure of a syllable follows C(0-3) V C (0-4). By extension, it means that for any syllable, the highest consonant sound or cluster that can come is three (3) followed by a vowel and the highest number of cluster is four (4).
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Which term means "fewer children are born and a larger percentage of the population is growing older"?
A-population shift
B-population density
C-aging population
D-infant mortality
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
i would assume aging population, because as you said, the population isnt reproducing and only growing older.
hope this helps :)
In a _____, citizens vote for representatives to serve them in the central government. Group of answer choices stateless nation democracy communistic state monarchy
Answers
Answer: Democracy
Explanation:
In a democracy, citizens vote for representatives (like how the the US citizens votes for members of the House of Representatives).
Which of the following best describes Turkey's trade opportunities?
A. It has difficulties trading with Islamic countries to its south and east because of religious differences
B. Because it is at the eastern end of the Mediterranean, it has difficulties trading with Europe
C. Turkey has a thriving economy, particulary at Thanksgiving for obvious reasons
D. Being at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, it has enormous trade opportunities
Answers
Answer:
I think that the answer is either A or D.
Explanation:
Answer:
thanks
Explanation:
what is definition sedimentary rock
Answers
Sedimentary rock is a category of rock that develops over time as a result of the accumulation and consolidation of sediment or organic material. Sediments can be produced by the weathering and erosion of pre-existing rocks or by the buildup of plant and animal remains.
Once transported by water, wind, or ice, these sediments are then laid down in layers, where they eventually become compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks. Sandstone, shale, limestone, and conglomerate are a few examples of sedimentary rocks.
Because they can reveal information about the geological and environmental circumstances present at the time of their formation, sedimentary rocks are exceptional. For instance, the presence of fossils in sedimentary rocks can reveal information about the kinds of organisms that existed during a certain time period.
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two magnitude 6 earthquakes occur in the united states on the same day. the first strikes southern utah, while the second hits charleston. which earthquake is likely to cause more damage?
Answers
Why is it necessary to preserve wetlands?
Answers
Answer: It is important to preserve wetlands because it provides a home for many, and many aquatic animals. Without wetlands, aquatic animals would migrate or slowly die out. It will also be great if I wouldn't have a random alligator in my backyard.
Scientists use technology to help predict severe weather such as hurricanes and tornadoes. Using technology, they can create maps like this one. What is the MOST important reason that scientists track hurricanes?
A. To help pick a name for the hurricane
B. To prevent hurricanes from forming out at sea
C. To estimate the strength and path of the hurricane
D. To predict how much damage a hurricane cause
Answers
Answer:
The MOST important reason that scientists track hurricanes is C: "To estimate the strength and path of the hurricane."
Explanation:
Tracking hurricanes through technology allows scientists to collect data on the storm's location, strength, and movement, which can help them make accurate predictions about its potential impact. By estimating the strength and path of the hurricane, scientists can provide valuable information to people in the affected areas, including emergency responders, local officials, and residents, allowing them to prepare for potential damage and take steps to protect themselves and their property. While picking a name for the hurricane and attempting to prevent its formation may be important considerations, they are not as crucial as accurately predicting the storm's path and potential damage.
Which physical geographic feature has created a north/south division in the settlement pattern of Africa?
Answers
here is your answer...
Indique por qué existen cuatro
estaciones en determinadas zonas de
la Tierra.
Answers
Answer:
Las estaciones se deben en gran medida a factores que rodean el eje inclinado de la Tierra mientras gira alrededor del sol. Una temporada es un período del año que se distingue por condiciones climáticas especiales. Las cuatro estaciones (primavera, verano, otoño e invierno) se suceden regularmente.
Why does atmospheric pressure decrease as you go higher in altitude on earth?.
Answers
As altitude increases, there is less air above, leading to less weight pressing down on the surface. Therefore, atmospheric pressure decreases with height.
The Earth's atmosphere is made up of air molecules, and the weight of these air molecules causes pressure on the surface of the Earth. As you go higher in altitude, there are fewer air molecules above you, so there is less weight and less pressure.
For example, if a lot of books are stacked on a table, the weight of the books creates pressure on the table. If some books are taken away, there will be less weight and less pressure on the table. This decrease in atmospheric pressure with increasing altitude is due to the fact that there is less air above you to create pressure.
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An earthquake is best described as a
Answers
Answer:
a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
Explanation:
An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere, which generates seismic waves.
What is Earthquake ?It is also referred to as a quake, tremor, or temblor. Earthquakes can range in strength from those that are so small that no one can feel them to those that are powerful enough to throw things and people into the air, destroy vital infrastructure, and devastate entire cities.
The number, kind, and size of earthquakes that occur in a region over a specific time period is known as its seismic activity. The average rate of seismic energy release per unit volume is what is known as seismicity at a specific region on Earth.
Tremors, which are not earthquakes, are also referred to as seismic rumbling. Earthquakes cause the ground to shake, move, or otherwise be disturbed at the Earth's surface. The bottom may be sufficiently moved to generate a tsunami when a big earthquake's epicenter is offshore. Landslides can also be brought on by earthquakes.
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what countries in south america does the tropic of cancer pass through
Answers
With respect to the following question, The Tropic of Cancer passes through no countries in South America.
What is Tropic of Cancer?The greatest northern latitude where the sun may be seen directly above at noon on the summer solstice, which occurs around June 20 or 21, is marked by the Tropic of Cancer, an illustrative line that circles the Earth. About 23.5 degrees north of the equator is where this line of latitude may be found. The temperate and tropical parts of the Earth are divided by it, which also serves as the northern limit of the tropical zone. The distribution of plant and animal life along its path and the patterns of the Earth's climate are both significantly influenced by the Tropic of Cancer.
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explain about grassland
Answers
Explanation:
hope it heeeeeeeeeeeeeelps
Types of Economies - Weakness of market economy ?
Answers
Answer:
Four types of Economies: Free market, Command, Traditional and Mixed markets. Market Economies have a few disadvantages.
Explanation:
Four types of Economies: Free market, Command, Traditional and Mixed markets.
A Free Market is when everything is based on supply and demand but has barely any to no governmental influences.
A Command economy can have a lack of efficiency or competition. It can even have a lot of unemployment or even inequality.
In Traditional Economies, people rely on the land and the oceans or any large body of water. The land lets them grow crops and have herds of cattle for meat and dairy. They use animals for their meat and for their fur which keeps them warm during winter. They use them to make clothes, blankets, and pouches for water or other liquids. And the bodies of water for the fish, drinking, and/or bathing in. The disadvantage of this is that at any given moment things can change. The waters could be poisoned, the herds could move on or the soil could be unfertile so the crops will die out and then they won't have anything left. and that leaves the people with hunger, thirst, and if they don't leave as well then death.
In Mixed Economies, they tend to have more governmental influence than individual freedoms. Sometimes the taxes are so bad that people become broke and lose everything like their house and family so they won't be able to support them at all. Make sense?
Do any of you have any idea what it’s asking ??
Answers
Answer:
It is asking what type of environment was the rock formed in. For example, metamorphic rock and sedimentary rocks are formed at different levels of temperature and pressure. To solve the problem start off with trying to identify the type of rock (igneous,metamorphic, sedimentary,etc.) and then figure out what conditions those rocks form in. I hope this helps! Good luck!
In which of the following reservoirs does water have the longest residence time? a. atmosphere, b. groundwater, c. glaciers, d. oceans.
Answers
Out of the given four options, the residence of time of water is highest in Glaciers or Ice Caps. It has been found that water could be stored in glaciers for as long as 400,000 years.
Different hydrologic fluxes, such as evaporation, condensation, river flow, precipitation, and anthropogenic diversion, transport water from one reservoir to another. Reservoirs with different residence times include lakes, aquifers, rivers, ice caps, the atmosphere, and oceans. The residency time specifies the amount of time that water remains in a reservoir before flowing out. While soil moisture lasts a few months, water in the atmosphere only lingers for an average of 15 days. Groundwater can stay in a reservoir for 100–10,000 years, while lakes refill their water every 50–100 years. The longest residency lengths are found in ice caps, with ice core data from Vostok, Antarctica showing residence times of up to 400,000 years.
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Does maine have a longer coastline than california.
Answers
Answer:
Maine has 228 miles of coastline
California has 840 miles of coastline
Explanation:
the answer is NO Maine does not have a longer coastline than California.
how would you craft be used for in helping to play in the future of a community
Answers
You are holding a rock composed of well-sorted grains that you can see clearly with a magnifying glass; they are rounded grains approximately 1millimeter in diameter. This rock is a:
Answers
The rock is a sandstone. It is composed of well-sorted grains that are approximately 1 millimeter in diameter. Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) mineral particles or rock fragments. Sandstones can be classified based on various characteristics, including composition, texture, and structure.
Types of sandstones
1. Arkose Sandstone: It is a type of sandstone with more than 25% of feldspar content. It is usually pink, grey, or red in color.
2. Graywacke Sandstone: It is a type of sandstone with more than 15% of the matrix content. It is usually a gray-colored sandstone.
3. Lithic Sandstone: It is a type of sandstone that is composed of rock fragments and sand grains. It is usually dark in color.
4. Quartz Sandstone: It is a type of sandstone that is composed mainly of quartz grains. It is usually white or light-colored.
5. Siliceous Sandstone: It is a type of sandstone that is composed of more than 90% of silica content. It is usually white or light-colored.
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Which is a type of media that would most likely influence a person to use tobacco?
a concert that encourages smoking
a brochure about addiction
a magazine article about the effects of smoking
a friend’s conversation about nicotine
Answers
A concert that encourages smoking is a type of media that would most likely influence a person to use tobacco. Hence, option A is correct.
What is the use of tobacco?People can smoke, chew, or smell tobacco. Smoked tobacco goods include cigarettes, bidis, kreteks, and bidis. Some people will also smoke loose tobacco with a pipe or hookah.
Nicotine and other substances in tobacco smoke are swiftly taken into the blood through the lungs. The body then experiences a rapid distribution of nicotine. Nicotine provides pleasant feelings when used in moderation and aids in ignoring unpleasant ones. As a result, the smoker is more motivated to smoke.
Although cigarettes are the most popular form of tobacco usage, many individuals also use smokeless tobacco products, such as snuff and chewing tobacco, which also contain nicotine.
Thus, option A is correct.
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"
A white to colorless mineral with a glassy to greasy luster,
easily able to scratch glass, leaves no streak (but scratched the
streak plate), fractures (no cleavage) is biotite calcium plagioclase feldspar augite potassium feldspar (K-spar_ sodium plagioclase feldspar hornblende quartz muscovite
"
Answers
The mineral described as a white to colorless mineral with a glassy to greasy luster is quartz.
What are the characteristics of the mineral quartz?Quartz is a white to colorless mineral with a glassy to greasy luster. It is one of the hardest minerals, easily able to scratch glass. It does not leave a streak when tested on a streak plate, but it can scratch the streak plate itself.
Quartz exhibits fractures rather than cleavage meaning it breaks irregularly. These properties along with its abundance and wide range of colors, make quartz a highly valued mineral in various industries and a popular gemstone for jewelry.
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