Need help with 6 plsss

Answer:

limestone < slime < hot coffee < helium balloons

Explanation:

The order is based on the average kinetic energy of the particles in each object. The order increases as the temperature of the object increases, causing the particles to move faster and have more kinetic energy.

1. Limestone: Solid-state mineral with relatively low temperature and slow-moving particles, lowest kinetic energy among the objects listed.

2. Slime: A non-Newtonian fluid that can be considered as a soft solid, its particles have more kinetic energy than solid limestone, but less than a liquid like hot coffee.

3. Hot Coffee: A liquid with a higher temperature than the other objects, particles have more kinetic energy compared to solid or non-Newtonian fluid.

4. Helium Balloons: Gas with a higher temperature than the other objects, particles have the highest kinetic energy among the objects listed, resulting in the balloon expanding and rising.

The oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O is +1.

In Ag2O, there are two silver atoms (Ag) and one oxygen atom (O). Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms must equal zero.

Therefore, the oxidation numbers of the two silver atoms must add up to +2 to balance out the -2 oxidation number of the oxygen atom. Since there are two silver atoms, each silver atom must have an oxidation number of +1 to yield a total oxidation number of +2 for the compound.

In Ag2O, the silver atoms lose one electron each to form Ag+ ions. This results in an oxidation number of +1 for each silver atom. The oxygen atom gains two electrons from the silver atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in an oxidation number of -2 for the oxygen atom. The compound Ag2O is formed through the transfer of electrons, with each silver atom exhibiting an oxidation number of +1.

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The following balanced chemical equation may be used to describe the interaction between aluminum (Al) and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂):

2 Al + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ → 2 Al(NO₃)3 + 3 Ca

Reactants are the chemicals that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.

The substances that initiate a chemical reaction. Products are the substances that are created during the reaction. Compounds or elements can act as reactants and products.

Aluminium and calcium nitrate interact in this reaction to form aluminium nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃) and calcium (Ca), which are the end products.

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Answer: C

waxes and sterols

Explanation:

edge 2021

Oxidation takes place at the anode. Reduction takes place at the cathode. Oxidation takes place on the left and recution takes place on the right.

The standard cell notation for an electrolytic cell with alumium and gold electrodes:

To determine which metal undergoes oxidation and which undergoes reduction we use the standard cell potentetial of the metals. Au is the stronger oxidising agent of the two and so it is likely to undergo reduction and so the Al will undergo oxidation.

Answer: A

The correct definition of vapor is: "B. A substance that is in the gas phase at a temperature at which it would normally be a solid or liquid."

A vapor is a substance that exists as a gas at a temperature that is typically associated with solids or liquids.

Unlike gases, which can exist at a wide range of temperatures, vapors specifically refer to substances that have transitioned into the gas phase despite their expected solid or liquid state under normal conditions.

This transition usually occurs due to increased temperature, causing the substance to evaporate or sublimate.

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The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is 8.1 x 10 ¹⁸ Hz.

The speed of light in a vacuum is given as 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s. The speed of light is also related to the wavelength and frequency of the electromagnetic wave by the equation:

c = λν

where c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength, and ν is the frequency.

Rearranging the equation to solve for frequency, we get:

ν = c/λ

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

ν = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / (3.7 x 10⁻¹¹ m)

ν = 8.1 x 10 ¹⁸ Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the electromagnetic wave is 8.1 x 10 ¹⁸ Hz, and the correct answer is (A) 8.1 x 10 ¹⁸ Hz.

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Plaster of Paris, also known as calcium sulphate hemihydrate (CaSO4 1/2H2O), is the white powder.

Water has a much greater variety of natural solvent qualities than any other liquid, earning it the moniker "universal solvent." Yet not all substances can be dissolved by water. For instance, hydroxides, fats, or waxes cannot be dissolved by water because oppositely charged particles are not particularly soluble in it.

Water is regarded as a significant solvent since it has a wide range of necessary for life compounds that it may dissolve. Before they can be eliminated from the body, waste materials must first be dissolved in water.

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i do believe its 2 i am taking the test rn

The correct option is 2.

To solve an equation graphically, draw the graph for each side, or member, of the equation and see where the curves cross and are equal. The x values of these points are the solutions to the equation. There are many possible outcomes when one solves an equation.

There are three types of systems of linear equations in two variables, and three types of solutions.

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The number of replaceable electrons in an atom is called its valency.

Examples

Thanks !

☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️

Answer:

the combining capacity if an atom is know as valency.

the property of an element that determines the number of other atimd with an aton if the element can combine.

These elements' shared possession of a single valence electron in their atoms explains why they are chemically related. As a result, F is the right response.

An atom's valence shell electrons control how it interacts with its neighbours and, consequently, its chemical characteristics. Lithium and sodium both contain one valence electron, hence they have comparable chemical characteristics. Elements from this family include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr, respectively). The components of Group 1 have similar traits. Each of them is a delicate silver metal. These metals have low melting temperatures and are extremely reactive because of their low ionisation energy.

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Conjugate acid-base pair is the combination of two compounds which can accept and donate hydrogen ions.

The compounds are HCI, H₂SO₄, HPO, Acetic acid, Formic Acid, HF, carbonic acid, ammonium ion, water, nitric acid.

a.

Conjugate bases of HCl is Cl⁻.

Conjugate bases of H₂SO₄ is HSO₄⁻.

Conjugate bases of HPO₄²⁻ is PO₄³⁻.

Conjugate bases of CH₃COOH is CH₃COO⁻.

Conjugate bases of formic acid is formate ion.

Conjugate bases of HF is F⁻.

Conjugate bases of carbonic acid is the bicarbonate.

Conjugate bases of ammonium ion ammonia.

Conjugate bases of water is H₃O⁺.

Conjugate bases of HNO₃ is NO₃⁻.

b.

HCl ⇄ H⁺ + Cl⁻

H₂SO₄ ⇄ 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻

H₃PO₄ ⇄ H⁺ + PO₄³

CH₃COOH ⇄ H⁺ + CH₃COO⁻

HCOOH ⇄ H⁺ + HCOO⁻

HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻

H₂CO₃ + H₂O ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + H₃O⁺

Ammonia does not ionizes in water.

H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

HNO₃ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₃⁻

c.

Strong acids: HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃,

Weak acids: H₃PO₄, CH₃COOH, HCOOH, HF, H₂CO₃, ammonium ion

Water is both weak and strong acid.

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Answer:

+65 degress ?

Explanation:

I feel like there is more to this question

Answer:

0.5 grams

Explanation:

The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:

Q = nF

Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.

In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:

Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol

Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol

Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:

Q = nF

Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)

Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C

The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.

Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:

Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute

Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds

Finally, we can calculate the current:

Current (I) = Q / Time

I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)

I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes

Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

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Answer:

Molar mass of

N

2

=

28 g/mol

Moles of

40.5 g N

2

gas

=

40.5 g

28 g/mol

=

1.45 mol

1 mol

of any gas at

STP

occupies

22.4 L

of volume.

1.45 mol

of

N

2

gas will occupy

1.45

mol

×

22.4 L

1

mol

=

32.48 L

The representation is showing potassium atom (K) and Chlorine atom (Cl) when it ought to show their ions i.e potassium ion (K⁺) and Chlorine ion (Cl¯)

When potassium chloride, KCl dissolves in water, it dissociate to produce potassium ion (K⁺) and Chlorine ion (Cl¯) as shown below:

KCl(aq) —> K⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

The representation given in the question is only showing potassium atom (K) and Chlorine atom (Cl). This makes it wrong as dissolution of ionic compounds in water will results in the corresponding ions of the element that makes up the compound

Please see attached photo

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Answer:

What’s the answer ‍♀️

Explanation:

Answer:

I'll give you the graphs that you need to look at:1st order: the graph you need to make is ln[A] vs t. If you get a straight line, the reaction is 1st order and the slope will equal to the rate constant K.2nd order: the graph you need to make is 1/ln[A] vs t. If this graph shows a straight line, the reaction is 2nd order and the slope will equal the rate constant K.

Explanation:

We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.

Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:

i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:

Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]

ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:

The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.

iii. Type of reactions involved:

The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:

iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:

The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).

v. Major and minor end-products:

The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.

vi. Intermediates:

The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:

These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.

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The displacement of the hamster ball is equal to -5 feet. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The displacement of an object can be demonstrated as the change in the position of an object. The displacement can be defined as the minimum length between the initial and the final point of an object.

The displacement can be defined as a vector quantity posses both direction of displacement and magnitude. Therefore, the measurement of the displacement of an object includes direction.

The S.I. unit of the displacement meters and the C.G.S. unit are centimeters the same as the distance.

A hamster in a ball starts its journey 5 feet to the left of a refrigerator, travels 20 feet to the right of the refrigerator, and ends its journey in front of the refrigerator.

Therefore, the displacement of the hamster ball is equal to -5 feet.

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Answer:

The answers to your questions are given below.

Explanation:

1. The symbol of Zinc is Zn

2. Determination of the proton number

Atomic number is simply defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Mathematically, it is expressed:

Atomic number = proton number

Atomic number = 30

Therefore,

Proton number = 30

3. Determination of the neutron number

Mass Number = 65

Proton number = 30

Neutron number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

65 = 30 + Neutron

Collect like terms

65 – 30 = Neutron

35 = Neutron

Thus,

Neutron number = 35

4. Determination of the electron number

Since the element is in it's ground state (i.e it has no charge), thus, the number of protons of the element is the same as number of electrons i.e

Electron number = proton number

Proton number = 30

Thus,

Electron number = 30

Answer:

Types of Chemical Reactions

Synthesis reactions. Two or more reactants combine to make 1 new product. ...

Decomposition reactions. A single reactant breaks down to form 2 or more products. ...

Single-replacement reactions. A single element replaces a similar element of an adjacent reactant compound. ...

Double-replacement reactions. ...

Combustion reactions.

Explanation:

The number of valence electrons shows the group while the number of shells shows the period.

We know that the valence electrons has to do with the electrons that we can be able to see at the valence shell of the atoms of the elements. We know that the elements have been classified into groups and periods in the periodic table.

The number of valence electrons and the number of shells in the periodic table indicates certain things that are very easily seen when we study the nature of the periodic table of the elements.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

edge 2022

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Precision relates to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy reflects how close measurements are to the true value.

Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the context of errors in measurements. While they both pertain to the quality of data, they refer to different aspects.

Precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility in a series of measurements. It reflects the scatter or spread of data points around the average value. If the measurements have low scatter and are tightly clustered, they are considered precise. On the other hand, if the measurements have a high scatter and are widely dispersed, they are considered imprecise.

Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of measurements to the true or target value. It represents how well the measured values align with the actual value. Accuracy is achieved when measurements have a small systematic or constant error, which is the difference between the average measured value and the true value.

Errors in measurements can be classified into two types: random errors and systematic errors.

Random errors are associated with the inherent limitations of measurement instruments or fluctuations in the measurement process. They lead to imprecise data and affect the precision of measurements. Random errors can be reduced by repeating measurements and calculating the average to minimize the effect of individual errors.

Systematic errors, on the other hand, are caused by consistent biases or inaccuracies in the measurement process. They affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to a deviation from the true value. Systematic errors can arise from factors such as instrumental calibration issues, environmental conditions, or experimental techniques. These errors need to be identified and minimized to improve the accuracy of measurements.

In summary, precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value. Random errors affect precision, while systematic errors affect accuracy. To ensure high-quality measurements, both precision and accuracy need to be considered and appropriate techniques should be employed to minimize errors.

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The general formula for Density is \(p=\frac{m}{v}\)

p =  density

m = mass

v = volume

Given density and volume, the equation can be rearranged

\(pv=m\)

\((3.5g/mL)(140mL) = 490 g\)

The mass of the substance is 490 g.