Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects the lungs and can spread to other organs from the lungs. When an infected individual coughs, the bacteria can enter the air and infect nearby individuals. The mode of transmission for the M. tuberculosis pathogen is the ________ route. The portal of entry forM. tuberculosis is _______.
Answers
The nasal route is the transmission method for the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The nose serves as M. tuberculosis' point of entrance.
M. tuberculosis spreads by airborne rather than surface-to-surface contact. When a person breathes droplet nuclei carrying M. tuberculosis, the droplet nuclei travel through the mouth, nose, upper respiratory tract, & bronchi to reach the lungs' alveoli. This is known as transmission.
The innate immune cell vacuoles of macrophages provide Mycobacterium TB with a moderately acidic and perhaps nutrient-restricted environment in which to develop. In aquatic and terrestrial habitats, other mycobacterial species are exposed to acidic conditions.
Although TB germs typically assault the lungs, they can also affect the kidney, spine, as well as brain. Not every person who contracts TB germs gets ill.
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Related Questions
when gathering evidence from the patient, the nurse should place the victim’s clothing in a: a. rubber tote b. plastic zip-lock bag c. paper bag d. padded manila envelope
Answers
Option C is the proper action to do while gathering evidence from the patient; the nurse should put the victim's garments in a paper bag.
What should be done when gathering the clothes of a violent crime victim?Each item of clothes or sheet should be placed in its own clean paper bag while wearing gloves. Use paper bags only, The individual collecting the garments is in charge of listing the items that were gathered and giving a brief description of each one.Option C is the proper action to do while gathering evidence from the patient; the nurse should put the victim's garments in a paper bag.The provision of first aid and other assistance must be the top priority if there is an obvious victim.Each item of clothes or sheet should be placed in its own clean paper bag while wearing gloves.To learn more about victim's garments refer to:
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Patients forgetting to take their antibiotics are not the sole cause of antibiotic resistance. Explain at least two other possible causes of the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Answers
Answer: Other reasons are
Not finishing the antibiotics.
Or
Taking antibiotics too often
Explanation:
Answer:
6 main causes of antibiotic resistance have been linked to:
.Over-prescription of antibiotics
.Patients not finishing the entire antibiotic course
.Overuse of antibiotics in livestock and fish farming
.Poor infection control in health care settings
.Poor hygiene and sanitation
.Absence of new antibiotics being discovered
there ya go
Select the correct answer.
How do nurse aides communicate their clients' condition with the doctor who is treating the clients?
A. using the clients' charts
B. by calling the doctor up
C. explaining nonverbally
D. asking the clients to explain
Answers
When you are sick, the problem is physical and requires a physical treatment, such as taking medicine, according to the
Answers
When you are sick, the problem is physical and requires a physical treatment, such as taking medicine, according to the medical model.
What is the difference between sickness illness and disease?Disease then, is the pathological process, deviation from a biological norm.
Illness is the patient's experience of ill fitness, sometimes when no disease can be found. Sickness is the role negotiated with society.
Thus, taking medicine, according to the medical model.
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Membranes are sheets of tissue. Membranes cover surfaces, line body cavities, and surround organs. Membranes are classified as epithelial membranes or connective tissue membranes. The epithelial membranes include cutaneous (skin), mucous, and serous membranes. Explain how water and other nutrients move through memebranes.
Answers
Answer:
Water moves across a permeable barrier during osmosis to equalize the solute concentration on each side of the membrane. Nutrients, on the other hand, are absorbed across a barrier by a process known as diffusion
Explanation:
Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane. Diffusion is the process by which atoms or molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration
Patient r.m., who had suffered lesions of both the left and right parietal lobes, exhibited:____.
Answers
Impaired detection of conjunction targets but not feature targets
Illusory conjunctions even when given several seconds to look at the stimuli
Impaired ability to localize single words even though he could read them
What is parietal lobes?The top and rear of the skull are home to the parietal lobes. They are crucial for decoding and understanding somatosensory information. Eg. Through physical contact with our skin, they provide us with information about items in our environment as well as the location and movement of our bodily parts (proprioception). The parietal lobes are crucial for sensory perception and integration, including the control of taste, hearing, sight, touch, and smell. They are also in charge of integrating sensory data and creating a spatial coordinate system to represent the world around us.
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In choosing a benzodiazepam to treat anxiety the prescriber needs to be aware of the possibility of dependence. The benzodiazepam with the greatest likelihood of causing rapidly developing dependence is:____.
a. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
b. Clonazepam (Klonopin).
c. Alprazolam (Xanax)
d. Oxazepam (Serax).
Answers
Answer:
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Explanation:
whats something that affects your social relationships in a positive way and why? Please help
Answers
Answer:
Something would be your clothes
Explanation:
everybody says that "first impression is the most important" and that also means your clothes beceause, you can have Einstein's brain and it doesn't matter at first glance it matters only how you look (clothes, hair, etc.)
the nurse suspects that an older adult patient may have difficulty hearing. which strategies will the nurse use to improve communication? select all that apply.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
writing, signing, pictures, demos, call a family member
HURRY
Which trait gained during childhood will help a young adult succeed?
A child’s increase in fine motor skills will allow for lasting friendships in adulthood.
A child’s sense of right and wrong will allow for a stronger memory in adulthood.
A child’s increase in gross motor skill will allow for vision acuity in adulthood.
A child’s decrease in dependency on his parents will allow for greater independence in adulthood.
Answers
Answer: B
A child's sence of rights and wrong will allow for a stronger memory in adulthood.
Answer:
the last one A child’s decrease in dependency on his parents will allow for greater independence in adulthood.
Explanation:
Cause and effect if a child is lease dependent on their parents, that will allow for more things without their parents like money.
Presentation aids can be either audio or visual but not both. True or False
Answers
False.
Presentation aids can include both audio and visual elements.
Audio aids may involve the use of sound or recorded materials such as music, recorded speeches, or sound effects. Visual aids, on the other hand, encompass a wide range of visual elements like slides, charts, graphs, photographs, videos, and props. Both audio and visual aids are commonly used in presentations to enhance understanding, engagement, and overall impact.
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a nurse at a long-term care facility is conducting a medication reconciliation for a client who has just moved into the facility. the client is currently taking clopidogrel. the nurse is most justified suspecting that this client has a history of what condition?
Answers
The client is currently taking clopidogrel which makes the nurse most justified suspecting that this client has a history of myocardial infarction and is denoted as option D.
What is Clopidogrel?This refers to a type of medication which functions as an antiplatelet and helps reduce the risk of blood clotting.
On the other hand, myocardial infarction is also referred to as a heart attack which is caused by the blockage of the flow of the blood to the heart which results in its death. Drugs such as clopidogrel is used to treat it which is why option D was chosen as the correct choice.
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The options are:
A) hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident.
B) hemophilia A.
C) idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
D) myocardial infarction.
Q3) Which description most accurately defines EEG frequency and amplitude?
O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave oscillates per second. The
amplitude is the time of the waveform measured from 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (UV).
O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second.
Frequency is also known as a measure of EEG power. The amplitude is the height or peak measurement of the
cycle measured from time 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.
O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. The
amplitude is the circumference of the waveform as measured from the baseline. Amplitude is measured in
micro-volts (UV) and typically divided into alpha, beta, gamma and theta.
O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. The
amplitude is the height or peak measurement of the cycle as measured from the baseline. Amplitude is
measured in micro-volts (UV) and also known as power.
O All of the above
Answers
Answer:
O. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. Frequency is also known as a measure of EEG power.
The amplitude is the height or peak measurement of the cycle measured from time 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.
Explanation:
EEG frequency is a term commonly used in the medical field to measure the pulse rat of the brain as well as to diagonise epilepsy. This could be found through the abnomalities in the EEG readings when taken.
O. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. Frequency is also known as a measure of EEG power whereas the amplitude is the height measurement of the cycle measured from time 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the representation of the electrical activity occurring at the surface of the brain. Frequency is a main characteristic that is used to define normal or abnormal EEG rhythms. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.
While on the other hand, he amplitude of the EEG pattern is the strength of the pattern represented in microvolts of electrical energy. The amplitude of the EEG increases as the frequency decreases so we can conclude that frequency is measured in hertz whereas amplitude is measured in macro-volt.
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POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS
Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia, grade III, on cervical biopsy and endocervical curettage.
PRIMARY PROCEDURE
1. CONE BIOPSY.
2. ENDOCERVICAL CURETTAGE.
3. ENDOMETRIAL CURETTAGE WITH BIOPSY
icd-10 code, cpt code, cpt code
Answers
The codes for the procedures are;
Cone Biopsy: 57520
Endocervical Curettage: 57420
Endometrial Curettage with Biopsy: 58120
What are ICD codes of procedures?ICD-10-PCS (Procedure Coding System), a comparable system that is created exclusively for coding procedures, is available. Inpatient operations in the United States use ICD-10-PCS.
Each character stands for a distinct element of the procedure, such as the affected body system, the strategy, the tool employed, and the goal of the procedure
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Many of the challenges faced by older adults may be minimized because they are a part of the expected life course, yet many older adults not only face increased health problems and physical limitations, but they also must deal with
Answers
Answer: Death of loved ones
Explanation:
This relates to research done under Human services which shows that as adults grow older, they will face a host of health problems and physical limitations but these can be managed because they are expected. There are drugs for the health problems and exercises for the physical ones.
Something that adults cannot be adequately prepared for however, is the death of their loved ones as they get older and closer to death. They will lose family members, friends and spouses and the psychological burden of this is not something that they can be prepared for, neither can it be minimized.
A nurse is discussing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment with a client who has chronic lower back pain. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
"You can be taught how to use TENS therapy at home."
"The TENS therapy delivers low-voltage electrical impulses to the skin over the painful areas."
"We will adjust the intensity, pulse rate, and duration of the electrical pulses during your therapy."
Answers
The nurse should include statements (a), (b), and (c) when discussing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment with a client who has chronic lower back pain.
TENS therapy is used to relieve pain. This is accomplished by passing mild electrical impulses through the skin to the underlying nerves. These electrical impulses cause a tingling sensation that helps to reduce pain.TENS therapy may be used to relieve the pain associated with a variety of conditions, including back pain, knee pain, and other types of chronic pain. TENS therapy can also be used to treat acute pain, such as the pain that occurs following an injury or surgery.
The curse should include all the statements.
1. "You can be taught how to use TENS therapy at home." This is important because TENS is a non-invasive treatment option that can be self-administered by the client once they have been taught how to use the device correctly.
2. "The TENS therapy delivers low-voltage electrical impulses to the skin over the painful areas." This statement helps the client understand the basic mechanism of TENS therapy, which involves delivering electrical impulses to the skin in order to stimulate nerves and alleviate pain.
3. "We will adjust the intensity, pulse rate, and duration of the electrical pulses during your therapy." It is important for the client to know that the TENS therapy will be tailored to their specific needs and comfort level, with adjustments made to the electrical impulses as needed to optimize pain relief.
In summary, all the statements are necessary.
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51 old patient went to ER with sever bleeding, drowsiness, fatigue, please describe you nursing care plan for the patients
Answers
Muscles of the limbs are divided into compartments that are separated by fibrous connective tissue
True or false
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Fibrous connective tissue supports ,protect,and hold bones. It does not divide muscle of the limbs into compartment.
Mart Beth's sense of belonging and trust have been shaken since her second divorce. She is most often late for appointments and is very impulsive. What is Mary Beth's focus?
Answers
Answer:
Present time focus
Explanation:
Present-focused people are the people who are well known and focused on current life situations. They regularly find the activities, and relationship to get pleasures.
They have strong believe that if they involved in activities that give them spontaneous gratification, temporary payoffs.
So, The basic difference between the present and past focused people is that the past focused people are always thinking about their condition and experiences of the past.
Which one of these artifacts does not result from multiple reflections?a. Comet tailb. Reverberationsc. Ring downd. Enhancement
Answers
The artifact that does not result from multiple reflections is Enhancement.
The correct option is Enhancement.
Multiple reflections occur when ultrasound waves bounce back and forth between two interfaces before returning to the transducer. This can create various artifacts in the image. Comet tail is an artifact that results from the multiple reflections of gas bubbles in tissue, while ring down is an artifact that results from the multiple reflections of gas bubbles in a fluid. Reverberations occur when the ultrasound waves bounce back and forth between two strong reflectors, creating a series of closely spaced echoes.
Enhancement, on the other hand, is an artifact that occurs when a highly attenuating medium is located between the transducer and the structure of interest. This results in increased echoes from the deeper structures that are behind the attenuating medium, making them appear brighter than they actually are. Enhancement is not a result of multiple reflections, and it can be corrected by adjusting the gain or time gain compensation.
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The degree of closeness of measurements of quantity to that quantity actual (true) value
Answers
most serious complication of perineal cellulitis?
Answers
The most serious complications if the perineal cellulitis are lymphedema and gangrene.
Perineal cellulitis is the infection that occurs in the anus and the rectum, caused by a streptococcus bacteria. The infection is very common in children. The infection can be treated by antibiotics like amoxicillin or penicillin. The infection appears in the form of swollen red area which has a high temperature.
Lymphedema is swelling of the body part due to build up of the lymph fluid into the body. This swelling results in the blockage of the lymph system. The bacteria that cause perineal lymphedema can sometimes block the lymph system as well and cause lymphedema.
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What is a correct approach for aed pad placement?
Answers
Answer:
Place one pad on the right side of the chest, just below the collarbone. Place the other pad on the lower left side of the chest. Connect the pads to the AED. Some pads come pre-connected to the AED.
the main structure of the brain is divided into which of the following
Answers
Answer:
I think it is C but not 100%
Explanation:
Those with alcohol use disorder are likely to experience symptoms of ________ when alcohol use is suspended.
Answers
Alcohol dependence is characterised by tolerance and withdrawal symptoms if drinking is suddenly stopped.
drinking.people with alcoholism — technically known as alcohol dependence — have misplaced dependable manipulation of their alcohol use. It does not matter what sort of alcohol a person liquids or even how a great deal: Alcohol-structured people are regularly unable to prevent drinking after they begin. Alcohol dependence is characterised via tolerance (the want to drink more to reap the identical "excessive") and withdrawal symptoms if drinking is suddenly stopped. Withdrawal signs and symptoms may consist of nausea, sweating, restlessness, irritability, tremors, hallucinations and convulsions.
Although extreme alcohol issues get the maximum public attention, even slight to mild issues cause sizable damage to individuals, their households and the community.
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Who was one of the leading female advocates for better treatment of the mentally ill in the United States in the mid 19th century
Answers
One of the leading female advocates for better treatment of the mentally ill in the United States in the mid 19th century was Dorothea Dix.
Dorothea Dix was a leading female advocate for better treatment of the mentally ill in the United States in the mid-19th century. She campaigned tirelessly to improve the conditions in mental hospitals and to provide more effective treatment for patients with mental illnesses. She also played a key role in the establishment of mental health institutions and the reform of existing ones. Dix was responsible for the creation of several mental hospitals across the United States and her advocacy led to a significant improvement in the treatment of the mentally ill.
In conclusion, Dorothea Dix was a prominent female supporter of improved care for those with mental illnesses in the United States in the middle of the 19th century. She waged a never-ending fight to improve the conditions in mental hospitals and to give people with mental illnesses more efficient care.
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Which of the following is (are) NOT a tenet(s) of progressive relaxation?
a. Tension and relaxation can occur simultaneously.
b. A decrease in muscle tension will lead to a decrease in mental tension.
c. Progressively contract and relax the major muscle groups in the body.
d. a and b
e. b and c
Answers
The tenets that are NOT part of progressive relaxation are tension and relaxation can occur simultaneously, and a decrease in muscle tension will lead to a decrease in mental tension. So, the correct answer is option d.
Progressive relaxation is a technique developed by Dr. Edmund Jacobson in the early 20th century. The main goal of this method is to systematically reduce muscle tension and achieve a state of deep relaxation. The technique focuses on the idea that a decrease in muscle tension will lead to a decrease in mental tension.
The correct tenets of progressive relaxation include c. Progressively contract and relax the major muscle groups in the body. This is done by focusing on individual muscle groups, tensing them for a few seconds, and then releasing the tension. This process helps individuals become more aware of the sensations of tension and relaxation, making it easier to let go of unnecessary muscle tension.
Tenets a and b are not consistent with the principles of progressive relaxation. Tension and relaxation cannot occur simultaneously, as the technique is based on the idea that when muscles are relaxed, mental tension will decrease. Progressive relaxation is about achieving a balance between muscle tension and relaxation, rather than allowing both to occur at the same time.
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patient is prescribed 0.8 micrograms levothyroxine per kilogram q 12 hours. patient weight is 92 kilograms. how much medication should patient be given
Answers
The medicine that the patient should be given is 0.0368 mg in one dose, and the total dose for the day is 0.736 mg.
What is medication?Medication is a process where the patient is given a calculated amount of medicines to treat the problem. Medication can be for a day or for months and years.
The patient has been prescribed levothyroxine 0.8 mg per 12 hours, which means twice per day.
So it can be calculated as:
0.8 x 92 / 100 = 0.736. The total dose.
Now divide it by 2
0.736 / = 0.368, one dose of the day.
Thus, the patient should be given 0.0368 mg in one dose, and the total dose for the day is 0.736 mg.
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Answer:147.2
Explanation:
Why in the blood you cant see free iron and copper?
Answers
Answer:
It thus seems likely that both iron and copper deficiency can occur in selected populations .
a pharmacy technician is compounding an order for 40 g of hydrocortisone ointment. it should be 2% hydrocortisone and 3% calamine. when the 40g order is complete how much of the solution will be the inactive solvent?
a. 2 g
b. 5 g
c. 38 g
d. 39.2 g
Answers
Answer:
When a pharmacy technician is preparing an order for 40 g of hydrocortisone ointment containing 2% hydrocortisone and 3% calamine, the amount of ointment that corresponds to the inactive solvent is 38 g.
Explanation:
If a pharmaceutical preparation of hydrocortisone ointment contains 2% hydrocortisone and 3% calamine, it will contain only 2 g of these active compounds in 40 g of preparation. This means that the amount of inert or inactive solvent is 38 g.
1. Hydrocortisone 2% + calamine 3% = 5%.
40 g ------------------ 100%
X ------------------ 5%
Active components = (40 X 5) / 100 = 2g
2. Inactive solvent = Total amount - active components
Inactive solvent = 40 g - 2 g = 38 g
2% hydrocortisone ointment composition
Hydrocortisone ........ 0,8 g
Calamine ................. 1,2 g
Inert excipient ..... 38 g
Total ......................... 40 g