Motility can be observed by creating a wet slide, a slide preparation in which a drop of living organisms is placed onto a slide and covered with a cover glass for microscopic examination.
Nonmotile micro organism with out flagella are known as atrichous. Motility may be recognized in a pair of various approaches: the placing drop moist mount motility agar media (SIM and tetrazolium motility agars covers in Motility agar exercise.
Always take a look at a moist mount immediately, as soon as it's been prepared, due to the fact motility decreases with time after preparation. Many microorganisms are so small, obvious and occasionally motile that they're hard to look in moist mounts. Especially for micro organism, we devise approaches to nevertheless their movement and deal with them so that they come to be extra visible.
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What makes transmembrane proteins unique to non transmembrane proteins. i.e. what makes them become embedded in the er membrane while others don't?
Many transmembrane proteins feature as gateways to allow the transport of precise materials throughout the membrane. They frequently undergo large conformational adjustments to transport a substance thru the membrane. they may be commonly exceedingly hydrophobic and combine and precipitate in water.
Transmembrane and peripheral proteins are forms of membrane proteins present inside the cell membrane. Transmembrane proteins form channels and pores to move molecules across the membranes. in the meantime, the peripheral proteins on the extracellular surface are responsible for cellular-cell signaling and interactions.
Transmembrane proteins that amplify via the bilayer w/ part of their mass on either facet are amphipathic. -hydrophobic components (facet chains) interact with hydrophobic tails of lipids. -hydrophilic components are uncovered on both facets of the membrane.
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Q3: Classify the parasites that cause human disease; give an example for each one
.and Mention the name of disease, location in host, and the mode
transmission of these parasites .
Parasites that cause human disease can be classified into different groups based on their characteristics and the diseases they cause. Here are some examples:
1. Protozoa:
- Example: Plasmodium falciparum
- Disease: Malaria
- Location in Host: Plasmodium parasites reside and multiply within red blood cells.
- Mode of Transmission: Mosquitoes (Anopheles species) transmit the parasite to humans through their bites.
2. Helminths (Worms):
- Example: Ascaris lumbricoides
- Disease: Ascariasis
- Location in Host: Adult worms reside in the small intestine.
- Mode of Transmission: Ingestion of eggs present in contaminated food, water, or soil.
3. Nematodes (Roundworms):
- Example: Enterobius vermicularis
- Disease: Enterobiasis (Pinworm infection)
- Location in Host: Adult worms inhabit the large intestine, while females migrate to the perianal area to lay eggs.
- Mode of Transmission: Ingestion of infective eggs, which are usually transferred from contaminated surfaces or through direct contact with an infected person.
4. Trematodes (Flukes):
- Example: Schistosoma mansoni
- Disease: Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
- Location in Host: Adult worms reside in the blood vessels surrounding the intestines and liver.
- Mode of Transmission: Contact with water bodies infested with freshwater snails that release the parasite larvae, which can penetrate the skin of humans.
5. Cestodes (Tapeworms):
- Example: Taenia solium
- Disease: Taeniasis (Tapeworm infection)
- Location in Host: Adult worms reside in the human intestine, where they attach to the intestinal wall.
- Mode of Transmission: Consumption of undercooked or raw contaminated meat containing the larvae or ingestion of food or water contaminated with eggs.
It's important to note that this list provides only a few examples, and there are numerous other parasites that can cause diseases in humans. The diseases mentioned here represent a fraction of the many parasitic infections that can occur, and each parasite has its unique characteristics, geographical distribution, and mode of transmission. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures are essential for managing these parasitic infections.
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Which type of bond is illustrated in the following image?
covalent
ionic
metallic
unknown
Answer:
covalent bonding
Explanation:
In Activity 2, which of the respirometers serves as a control? Explain your answer! Why was it the control? You should write at least 3 sentences to explain this. Respirometer A contains germinated beans. respirometer B contains dormant beans and plastic beads respirometer C contains plastic beads.
In Activity 2, the respirometer C serves as the control. A control is an essential part of any scientific experiment as it provides a baseline against which the experimental results can be compared.
Respirometer C containing only plastic beads does not contain any living organisms and therefore does not undergo cellular respiration. By comparing the results of respirometers A and B with the control (respirometer C), any changes in oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production can be attributed to the metabolic activity of the germinated beans in respirometer A and the dormant beans in respirometer B.
This allows researchers to determine the specific effects of germination on cellular respiration by isolating the variables and eliminating any external factors that could influence the results.
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please help with my earth science
An island arc is located near the boundary between Scotia Plate and South American Plate. So the correct option is 4.
What is an island arc?Island arcs are chains of active volcanoes that have high seismic activity that will be found near the convergent boundaries of tectonic plates. Most of these originate from oceanic crusts. It is through this route that there is continental growth.
These islands are formed because there is a subduction of one oceanic plate under another. This is going to happen between the scotia plate and the south american plate which is between the atlantic ocean and the antarctic ocean.
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Monarch caterpillars rely on milkweed for food and shelter. Over a period of 10 years, the populations of these two species experienced the following changes in an ecosystem: Milkweed population: 75% decrease Monarch butterfly population: 85% decrease At the same time, the use of herbicides, which are chemicals used to decrease weed growth, increased by 175%. Which hypothesis about the relationship between the abiotic and biotic components of this environment is supported by this information? OA. The increase in herbicide usage caused a decrease in the milkweed population, which resulted in a decreased monarch butterfly population. B. The decreased milkweed population resulted in decreased herbicide usage, causing an increase in the monarch butterfly population. OC. The increase in herbicide usage caused a decrease in the monarch butterfly population, which resulted in a decreased milkweed population. D. The decreased milkweed population resulted in increased herbicide usage, causing a decline in the monarch butterfly population.
The hypothesis supported by the given information is (A) The increase in herbicide usage caused a decrease in the milkweed population, which resulted in a decreased monarch butterfly population.
The evidence provided states that over a period of 10 years, the milkweed population decreased by 75% and the monarch butterfly population decreased by 85%. At the same time, the usage of herbicides increased by 175%.
This information suggests a cause-and-effect relationship between the increase in herbicide usage and the decline in both the milkweed and monarch butterfly populations. Herbicides are chemicals used to decrease weed growth, and milkweed is considered a weed in agricultural settings. The increased herbicide usage likely led to a decrease in the milkweed population since it was specifically targeted for control.
As monarch caterpillars rely on milkweed as their primary food source and shelter, a decrease in the milkweed population would directly impact the monarch butterfly population. With fewer milkweed plants available, the monarch butterflies would have less food and suitable habitat, resulting in their population decline.
Therefore, the supported hypothesis is that the increase in herbicide usage caused a decrease in the milkweed population, which subsequently led to a decreased monarch butterfly population (option A).
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what is the main function of decomposers in a food web?
emmings are small mammals that reproduce quickly. A lemming population often grows so quickly that there is not enough food for all of the lemmings to eat. This results in a decline of the lemming population.
This example best supports the ideas of which scientist?
In a case whereby Emmings are small mammals that reproduce quickly. A lemming population often grows so quickly .This example best supports the ideas of option A Malthus Principle of Population.
What is Malthus Principle of Population?The Malthusian principle of population, also known as the Malthusian theory of population, was proposed by Thomas Malthus in his 1798 book "An Essay on the Principle of Population."
According to Malthus, population growth is exponential, while the growth of resources is linear. Therefore, if left unchecked, the population will eventually outgrow the available resources, leading to widespread poverty, famine, disease, and ultimately, population decline.
Malthus argued that there are two types of checks that prevent population growth from exceeding available resources: preventive checks, which are actions that people can take to limit population growth, such as postponing marriage or practicing contraception, and positive checks, which are events that limit population growth, such as famine, disease, and war.
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options:
a.Malthus
b.Darwin
A tall pea plant results from a dominant tall allele while the short phenotype results from two recessive alleles. What is the frequency of short offspring (pp) when a tall pea plant with one tall allele (Pp) is cross-pollinated with a short pea plant (pp)?
Answer:
0.5
Explanation:
Took the test xd ♡
The probability of short pea plant when a heterozygous parent cross with recessive is 0.5.
Law of dominance:
The cross between two pure parents results in the heterozygous dominant offspring in the first generation.
Here,
Parents are
P- dominant tall
p - recessive
Pp x pp
The cross,
p p
P Pp Pp
p pp pp
From the cross it is clear that 50% of the offspring will have recessive alleles.
Therefore, the probability of short pea plant when a heterozygous parent cross with recessive is 0.5.
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why is aeration important in the tissue organ bath system?
Answer:
The organ bath is a traditional experimental set-up that is commonly used to investigate the physiology and pharmacology of in vitro tissue preparations.
Explanation:
because my mom told me
Select all the examples of the function of proteins
1 lactase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down lactose into unstable sugars within the stomach
2. ATP provides chemical energy for cells
3 keratin makes up hair skin and nails providing them with strength and support
4 estrogen and testosterone are sex hormones produced in the ovaries
5 hemoglobin transports oxygen within the body
"Lactase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down lactose into unstable sugars within the stomach, keratin makes up hair skin and nails providing them with strength and support and hemoglobin transports oxygen within the body" are all examples of the function of proteins.
What are proteins?Proteins are substantial biomolecules and macromolecules made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues.
Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, reacting to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and moving molecules from one place to another. The primary way that proteins differ from one another is in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes and typically causes a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that controls its activity.
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NEED HELP PLZ
The following statement is incorrect. Change two words to make it correct.
Capillary action happens when water moves up a vessel against gravity. It is a result of density and solubility working together.
NEED HELP PLZ
Answer:
Capillary action occurs when the adhesion to the walls is stronger than the cohesive forces between the liquid molecules. The height to which capillary action will take water in a uniform circular tube (picture to right) is limited by surface tension and, of course, gravity.
Explanation:
:}
When the cohesive forces between the liquid molecules are greater than the adhesion to the walls, capillary action results. Surface tension and, of course, gravity set a limit on how high capillary action may raise water in a uniform circular tube (see image to the right).
What is Capillary action in plants?Water is transported to the remainder of the plant by capillary action up the stems and roots. Through the plant, water is transported through capillary action.
Water (the liquid) molecules are drawn to the molecules of the stem's interior (the solid).
The purpose of this attraction is to help lift the water out of the ground and distribute it throughout the plant.
When the forces holding a liquid together—cohesion and surface tension—and the forces drawing that liquid to another surface—adhesion—are stronger than the force of gravity, capillary action takes place.
Therefore, through cohesive forces and surface tension, water moves up a vessel against gravity.
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Optical mapping of biological water in single live cells by stimulated Raman excited fluorescence microscopy. True or False
Optical mapping of biological water in single live cells by stimulated Raman excited fluorescence microscopy.
What is microscopy used for?Microscopy is the technical field of using microscopes to view samples & objects that cannot be seen with the unaided eye objects that are not within the resolution range of the normal eye.
What is microscopy and its type?Microscopy is the act of using a microscope to view tiny things that cannot be seen with the unaided eye. There are three main types: optical microscopy, scanning probe microscopy, and electron microscopy. Optical microscopes bounce light up objects and use lenses or mirrors to magnify the image.
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The product of Vidya's height and 7 is 112.
If the product of Vidya's height and 7 is 112, then Vidya's height would be 16.
Word problemThe problem here is how to translate the word problem into an equation.
Vidya's height is an unknown variable.
Let us assume that Vidya's height is Y. The product of Vidya's height and 7 is 112.
Thus:
Y (Vidya's height) x 7 = 112
7y = 112
We now have an algebraic equation in our hands. Let's solve for Vidya's height:
7Y = 112
Dividing both sides by 7, we have:
Y = 112/7
Y = 16
In other words, Vidya's height is 16.
Check: 16 x 7 = 112
The complete question: The product of Vidya's height and 7 is 112. Translate the sentence into an equation.
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Why does a good cook wait until just before serving to put salad dressing on lettuce?
Answer:
So the lettuce leaves don’t get soggy
Explanation:
The dressing contains salt, which will draw out moisture from the lettuce and make it soggy.
I- what is epitope? II- what is virus? a living organism? why? types of virus? classification of Corona virus. III- what is vaccine? purpose of vaccination? goal, in terms of immunity? what is Pfizer vaccine? how does it work? please I will need your help thanks
Answer:
1.the part of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself.
2.A virus is an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism. Viruses can infect a variety of living organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. Viruses are so small that a microscope is necessary to visualize them, and they have a very simple structure.
3. Vaccination is a simple, safe, and effective way of protecting you against harmful diseases
immunity: Protection against a disease
C0VID-19 mRNA vaccines give instructions for our cells to make a harmless piece of what is called the “spike protein.” The spike protein is found on the surface of the virus that causes C0VID-19. First, C0VID-19 mRNA vaccines are given in the upper arm muscle.
Explanation:
Jane Swenson has been suffering from a cold for about a week and has missed 3 days of work. She decides to return to work at the local senior citizen center. She is still coughing at intervals and has a runny nose but has improved since last week. Should she still use some precautions to prevent spreading her illness? If so, what should she do?
Jane can do a few things to prevent the spread of illness:
- Avoid coughing on others
- Keep a good distance away from those who are not sick
- Sanitize regularly
- Use a tissue for runny nose
Hope this helps
Bb mates with BB?
Select one:
O a. All of the offspring will exhibit the
recessive trait.
O b. The dominant trait will show up in
about 75% of the offspring.
O c. All of the offspring will exhibit the
dominant trait.
O d. The recessive trait will show up in
about 50% of the offspring.
In complete dominance, the dominant alleles hide the expression of the recessive allele. Option C. All of the offspring will exhibit the
dominant trait.
What is complete dominance?
Complete dominance occurs when one of the alleles -the dominant one- completely hides the expression of the other allele -the recessive one- in heterozygous individuals.
Cross: BB x Bb
Gametes: B B B b
F1)
50% of the progeny will be homozygous BB
50% of the progeny will be heterozygous Bb
100% of the progeny will express the dominant trait.
The correct option is C. All of the offspring will exhibit the dominant trait.
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Which of the following correctly identifies the decomposers in the forest food web
shown below? (1 point)
Explanation:
In the food web, bacteria and fungi are the decomposers
What is the definition hereditability?
A variable is something that can be changed in an experiment. Look on the SIMULATION pane.
What are the three variables you can change in your laboratory?
Predict: Which of these variables do you think will have the greatest effect on the aliens? Why?
Get the Gizmo ready:
Click Reset.
Select the BAR CHART tab.
Turn on Show numerical values.
Observe: Change the Light to 0 hours/day, the Water to 1 drops/hr, and the Temperature to 0 °C.
Click Play, and observe the aliens until the numbers are stable. Click Pause.
1. How many of each type of alien are there now?
.
.
O Thin: 50 Medium: 25 Thick: 25
O Thin: 0 Medium: 80 Thick: 20
O Thin: 2 Medium: 8 Thick: 90
O Thin: 20 Medium: 80 Thick: 0
An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled. The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist.
What do you mean by independent variable?It is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch).
For example, if you are measuring how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of a type of plant, the independent variable is the amount of sunlight.
An easy way to think of independent and dependent variables is, when you're conducting an experiment, the independent variable is what you change, and the dependent variable is what changes because of that.
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What DNA sequences control when and where the gene is turned on ?
Answer:it’s controlled by the eucaryotic gene
Explanation:
Which metamorphic rock is foliated and coarse grained?
a. quartzite
b. hornfels
C. slate
d. gneiss
Answer:
Gneiss
Explanation:
Quartzite and Hornfels are both non-foliated metamorphic rocks. Slate is foliated but is fine-grained, which leaves us with Gneiss, which is a foliated, coarse-grained metamorphic rock
Which type of replication error would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms
The type of replication error that would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms is a mutation.
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that occur during the replication process. They can introduce new genetic variations by altering the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA. Mutations can be caused by various factors, including errors in DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic agents (such as radiation or certain chemicals), or spontaneous changes in the DNA structure.
When a mutation occurs in the DNA of an organism, it can lead to changes in the genetic information. These changes can be beneficial, detrimental, or have no significant effect on the organism's phenotype. However, if a mutation provides a survival advantage or increases an organism's reproductive success, it may be selected for and passed on to future generations, resulting in genetic variation.
The occurrence of mutations is a natural and ongoing process in the evolution of organisms. It contributes to genetic diversity, allowing populations to adapt and respond to changes in their environment over time. Therefore, mutations are the primary replication error that leads to genetic variation among organisms.
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knowing the nervous system how is that information used in billing and coding ?
Answer:
In the context of billing and coding, knowledge of the nervous system is essential for accurately documenting and coding medical procedures and services related to neurology and neurosurgery. Medical coders and billers need to understand the anatomy, physiology, and terminology associated with the nervous system to appropriately code diagnoses, procedures, and services provided to patients.
Understanding the nervous system helps in accurately identifying and coding conditions such as nerve disorders, neuropathies, strokes, brain tumors, spinal cord injuries, and other neurologic conditions. It enables the coder to assign the correct International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnosis codes, such as ICD-10-CM, which are used to indicate the patient's condition.
Furthermore, knowledge of the nervous system assists in coding procedures and services related to neurology, such as nerve conduction studies, electromyography (EMG), electroencephalography (EEG), neurosurgical procedures, and interventional neuroradiology procedures.
Accurate coding ensures that healthcare providers are appropriately reimbursed for the services they provide and that the insurance claims are processed correctly. It also helps in data analysis, research, and monitoring trends in neurologic conditions and treatments.
Explanation:
In summary, understanding the nervous system is crucial in the billing and coding process to ensure accurate documentation, appropriate reimbursement, and effective management of neurologic conditions in healthcare settings.
Give examples of ways organisms may be dispersed. By other living things
Answer:Muchas especies animales, especialmente los invertebrados de agua dulce, pueden dispersarse por el viento o por transferencia con la ayuda de animales más grandes (aves, mamíferos o peces) como huevos inactivos, embriones inactivos o, en algunos casos, etapas adultas inactivas.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each form of energy to its description.
gravitational potential
Motion energy refers to the energy related to an object's movement. When an object is in motion, it possesses kinetic energy, which is a form of motion energy.
How to explain the energyThe matching will be:
motion energy = energy related to an object's movement
chemical energy = stored energy related to positions of atoms within molecules
thermal energy = energy of motion of particles in a substance
nuclear energy = energy released when a nucleus splits or combines
gravitational potential energy = energy related to height
sound energy = energy generated by vibration of a string
Chemical energy is stored energy that is related to the positions of atoms within molecules. It is the energy that can be released or absorbed during a chemical reaction. When chemical bonds are formed or broken, energy is either released (exothermic reaction) or absorbed (endothermic reaction) in the process.
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which of the following is the first step perfomed after the blood colection bag is filled during a plasma collection?
Asking the patient to speak and spell his or her name and providing you with his or her birth date is the first step in collecting data from the patient.
Which blood sample should be drawn first in the order of blood collection?According to CLSI Procedures & Devices for such Collection for Capillary Blood Specimens; Certified Standard - Sixth Version, September 2008, the order for draw is based on that document.To produce a high-quality specimen, this standard suggests drawing EDTA tubes first, then other additive tubes, and finally serum specimen tubes.
What is the proper sequence for collecting blood tubes?The following is the proper draw order: a container or tube for blood cultures. Tube for sodium citrate (eg, blue closure) serum tubes, including ones that contain gels and clot activators
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Matching a person's appearance to a DNA sample involves what technique?
Answer:
DNA Phenotyping
Explanation:
This is kind of similar to DNA Profiling only DNA Phenotyping deals with Forensics this helps track down any suspects and identifying a victim this can also help people look at a person's ancestry history.
Hope this helped :)
DNA phenotyping is used to match the appearance of a person with the sample of DNA.
What is DNA phenotyping?The phenotype of an organism is find with the help of genetic information collected from the sequences of DNA by DNA phenotyping. It is mainly used to determine the physical appearance of the person that comes out to be a great help in forensics.
Thus, the DNA phenotyping is used to match the appearance of the person with the sample of DNA.
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Which of the following nutrient provide more energy? a. Protein b. Carbohydrate c. Lipids d. Vitamins
The nutrient which provide more energy is C. Lipids
Among the given options, lipids provide the most energy per unit mass. Lipids, also known as fats, are a concentrated source of energy in the diet. When metabolized, lipids yield approximately 9 kilocalories (kcal) of energy per gram.
Carbohydrates, including sugars and starches, provide approximately 4 kcal of energy per gram. They are a readily available source of energy for the body, particularly for short-term energy needs. Proteins also provide approximately 4 kcal of energy per gram. However, their primary role is not as an energy source but rather as the building blocks for tissues, enzymes, and other important molecules in the body.
Vitamins, on the other hand, do not provide significant energy. They are essential for various biochemical processes in the body but do not contribute directly to energy production.
It is important to note that while lipids provide the most energy per gram, the overall balance and variety of nutrients in a diet are crucial for maintaining optimal health. Nutrient needs vary based on individual factors, such as age, sex, activity level, and overall health goals. Therefore, Option C is correct.
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