minerals that are needed in amounts greater than 100 milligrams per day--sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and sulfur–are classified as

Answer:

Explanation:    29.99g/mol

Answer:

23.0 g/mol

Explanation:

To find the molar mass of sodium or Na, look at the periodic table.

Then try to find where sodium is.

After that, then try to check the atomic mass of sodium.

The atomic mass of sodium is 23.0

So the molar mass is 23.0 g/mol

That's it. Molar mass means the same thing as atomic mass.

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Answer:

Hydrogen gas and a salt formed at the end of the reaction.

Explanation:

Hydrogen Gas has formed which inflated the balloon

Usually, metals and acids react to form a salt and Hydrogen Gas.

Here's what happened:

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) →  \(ZnCl_2\)(aq) +\(H_2\)(g)

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Answer:

One or more new substances formed.

Explanation:

This is an example of a chemical property because bubbles formed, and the mixture produced a gas which allowed the balloon to inflate. The production of bubbles is an indicator of a chemical change. When a chemical change occurs, one or more new substances form as a result.

- I took the quiz and got 100%

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Applications of anaerobic respiration is generating microbial fuel cell

Anaerobic respiration is the because of lack of oxygen they carry out respiration in the absence of oxygen to produce the energy they require called as anaerobic respiration

Anaerobic respiration is useful generating microbial fuel cell which employ bacteria that respire solid electron acceptor to transfer electron from reduced compound to an electrode this process can simultaneously degrade organic carbon waste and generate electricity

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Decay constant, proportionality between the size of a population of radioactive atoms and the rate at which the population decreases because of radioactive decay.

The rate of disintegration is proportional to the number of atoms at any point in time and the constant of proportionality is called the radioactivity decay constant. The radioactive decay constant for Radium B is approximately 4.3 × 10−4 s−1.

Definition. The decay constant (symbol: λ and units: s−1 or a−1) of a radioactive nuclide is its probability of decay per unit time. The number of parent nuclides P therefore decreases with time t as dP/P dt = −λ. The energies involved in the binding of protons and neutrons by the nuclear forces are ca.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

first of all;-energy lead to an indotermic reaction.

indotermic is a reaction that absorbs energy \

*it has positive enthalpy of reaction

*Heat content of product is greater than that of reactant

*Heat is added to reactant side

example;- CO^2+2H^2+891kj --------- CH4 +2O2

Answer :Yet Hooke was perhaps the single greatest experimental scientist of the  describing elasticity that is still used today ("Hooke's Law"); assisted Robert Boyle the history of biology largely rests on his book Micrographia, published in 1665.  than his compound microscope, but found simple microscopes difficult to use: he

Explanation: think you

The value of ΔG° at this temperature is -18034.18 J/mol

Calculation,

Given information

formation constant (Kf)= 1.7 × \(10^{7}\)

Universal gas constant (R) = 8.314 J/K• mol

Temperature = 25° C = 25 °C + 273 = 300 K

Formula used:

ΔG° = -RT㏑Kf

By putting the valur of R,T, Kf we get the value of ΔG°

ΔG° = - 8.314 J/K• mol×300K㏑ 1.7 × \(10^{7}\)

ΔG° = -2494.2㏑ 1.7 × \(10^{7}\) = -18034.18 J/mol

So, change in standard Gibbs's free energy is -18034.18 J/mol

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Answer:

CH4

- 4 electron

- 0 electron

- the geometry of Ch4 is tetrahedral

AlF3

- 3 electron

- 0 electron

- the geometry is trigonal planar

CCl4

- 4 electron

- 0 electron

- the geomotry is tetrahedral

SeH2

- 2 electron

- 2 electron

- the geometry is V shape

Answer:

This is just my guess, but since opposites attract, then im guessing that alikes repel each other. So, they will go away from each other when the ball is released (I think).

Explanation:

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The carbons on either side of the double bond are pointed in opposite directions.

This net ionic equation, including phases, represents the reaction of Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) and Na₂CO₃(aq) to form FeCO₃(s) and 2NaNO₃(aq).

The net ionic equation, including phases, for the reaction:
Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
First, we break down the reactants and products into their respective ions:
Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
Now, we can remove the spectator ions that do not participate in the reaction, which are 2Na⁺(aq) and 2NO₃⁻(aq). This gives us the net ionic equation:
Fe²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s)

The entire symbols of the reactants and products, as well as the states of matter under the conditions under which the reaction is occurring, are written in the complete equation of a chemical reaction.

Only those chemical species that actively contribute to a chemical reaction are listed in the net ionic equation for that reaction. In the net ion equation, mass and charge must be equal.

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Answer:

Filtration

Explanation:

Answer:

the ph of an aqueous solution of sulphuric acid which is 5*10^5 mol in concentration is basic in nature

The correct statement that describes how the sun's heat reaches the poles is:

Oceans transport warm waters from the equators to the poles.

This is because the oceans act as a heat reservoir that helps to redistribute the heat from the equator to the poles.

What is Occean Current ?

An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater within the ocean. Ocean currents are driven by a variety of factors, including the rotation of the earth, prevailing winds, and differences in temperature and salinity. They can be categorized into two main types: surface currents and deep-water currents.

Surface currents are driven by wind and the rotation of the earth, and they flow in the uppermost 400 meters of the ocean. These currents are affected by the shape of the continents, the location of land masses, and the Coriolis effect, which is the apparent deflection of moving objects due to the rotation of the earth. Surface currents have a significant impact on climate and weather patterns, as they transport warm or cold water from one region to another.

The sun's heat warms the waters near the equator, which then flow toward the poles through ocean currents. As the warm water moves toward the poles, it releases heat into the atmosphere, helping to warm the air and land at the poles. This process helps to moderate the temperature differences between the equator and the poles.

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Answer:

The required volume of water the student needs is 4.9 litres of water

Explanation:

From the diagram related to the question, we have;

The dimensions of the tank are;

Length of tank = 24.0 cm = 0.24 m

Width of tank = 21.0 cm = 0.21 m

Depth of tank = 13.0 cm. = 0.13 m

Allowance provided between the top of the tank and the top of the water = 2.0 cm

Diameter of the round bottom flask, D = 10.5 cm = 0.105 m

Therefore, the radius of the round bottom flask, r = 0.105/2 = 0.0525 m

Therefore we have;

Depth of water in the tank = Depth of tank - Allowance provided between the top of the tank and the top of the water

∴ Depth of water in the tank = 13.0 - 2.0 = 11.0 cm = 0.11 m

Given that the flask is immersed in the water contained in the tank to raise the tank water level, we have;

Volume of water + Volume of flask in the tank = Length of tank × Width of tank × Depth of water in the tank

Volume of water + Volume of flask in the tank =  0.24 × 0.21 × 0.11 = 0.005544 m³ = 0.005544 m³× 1000 l/m³ = 5.544 l

The volume of the spherical flask = 4/3·π·r³ = 4/3·π·0.0525³ = 6.06×10⁻⁴ m³ = 6.06×10⁻⁴ m³ × 1000 l/m³ = 0.606 l

The required volume of water the student needs , V = Volume of water + Volume of flask in the tank - The volume of the spherical flask = 5.544 l - 0.606 l = 4.9 l.

Answer

A. Decomposition.

Explanation

A decomposition reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

The vapor pressure of an aqueous ethylene glycol solution that is 14.8% by mass can be calculated using Raoult's law. The correct answer is (D) 22.7 torr.

Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the solution. In this case, the solvent is water and the solute is ethylene glycol (\(C_{2}H_{6}O_{2}\). To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we need to determine the mole fraction of water and ethylene glycol. The mole fraction of water can be calculated as the mass fraction of water divided by the molar mass of water, and the mole fraction of ethylene glycol can be calculated similarly.

Given that the solution is 14.8%C_{2}H_{6}O_{2} by mass, the mole fraction of ethylene glycol is 0.148. Since the solution is primarily water, the mole fraction of water is 1 - 0.148 = 0.852. Using Raoult's law, we can calculate the vapor pressure of the solution by multiplying the mole fraction of water by the vapor pressure of pure water at 25°C (23.8 torr). Thus, the vapor pressure of the aqueous ethylene glycol solution is 0.852 * 23.8 = 20.29 torr.

Therefore, the correct answer is (D) 22.7 torr.

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When an individual has severe diarrhea, they lose not only water but also important electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride. If only water is given to the individual, it can lead to further electrolyte imbalances in the body, which can be dangerous or even fatal.

The rehydration solution contains the necessary electrolytes and glucose, which help to replenish the lost fluids and nutrients in the body, restore the electrolyte balance, and improve the absorption of water from the gut.

The sodium and glucose in the solution are also actively transported across the gut wall, which helps to increase water absorption from the gut and reduce diarrhea.

Therefore, it is important to use a solution like this rather than simply giving the individual water, as it helps to correct the underlying electrolyte imbalances, restore fluid balance, and promote recovery from diarrhea.

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Answer:

1s²2s²p⁶3s²p⁴

Explanation:

An atom that is in the ground state has not lost or gained electrons. If we look at the Periodic Table, we can see that the electron configuration of the sulfur atom (S) is [Ne]3s²p⁴. Since the electron configuration of Ne is 1s²2s²p⁶, the complete electron configuration is 1s²2s²p⁶3s²p⁴.

A square planar molecule with a formula of ax2y2 refers to a molecule with a central atom (A) bonded to two identical atoms (X) and two other identical atoms (Y) arranged in a square planar geometry. To determine the number of possible structures for this type of molecule, we need to consider the different arrangements of X and Y atoms.

In a square planar molecule, the X and Y atoms can occupy positions in either adjacent or opposite corners of the square. Let's consider the possibilities:

1. Adjacent corners: In this arrangement, the X and Y atoms occupy adjacent corners of the square. We can have two different configurations for this arrangement, depending on whether the X atoms are adjacent to each other or the Y atoms are adjacent to each other.

  X  Y     or     Y  X

  A      A          A      A

  X  Y     or     Y  X

2. Opposite corners: In this arrangement, the X and Y atoms occupy opposite corners of the square. Again, we can have two different configurations depending on whether the X atoms are opposite to each other or the Y atoms are opposite to each other.

  Y      X          X      Y

  A      A          A      A

  X      Y          Y      X

So, in total, there are four different possible structures for a square planar molecule with a formula of ax2y2, considering the arrangements of X and Y atoms in adjacent or opposite corners of the square.

It's important to note that the specific identity of the atoms (A, X, and Y) and the arrangement of lone pairs, if any, are not considered in this analysis. The above calculations only pertain to the different spatial arrangements of X and Y atoms in a square planar geometry.

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The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.

Given:

Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W

Running time per day = 12 hours

Number of days = 30

First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:

Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW

Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:

Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days

Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days

Energy used = 180 kWh

Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

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Answer:

1.51× 10²³ C atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ = 11 g

Number of atoms in 11 g of CO₂  = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of CO₂ .

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 11 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.25 mol

One mole of  CO₂ contain 1 mole of C atom.

0.25 mole of CO₂ contain 0.25 moles of C atom.

The number of C atoms in 0.25 moles will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number .

11 g of CO₂ = 0.25 moles of C = 0.25 × 6.022 × 10²³ C atoms

1.51× 10²³ C atoms

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.

Answer:

Mantle convection is the very slow creeping motion of Earth's solid silicate mantle caused by convection currents carrying heat from the interior to the planet's surface. The Earth's surface lithosphere rides atop the asthenosphere and the two form the components of the upper mantle.

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The density of the liquid is 0.794 g/mL.

To calculate the density of the liquid, we can use the formula:

Density = Mass / Volume

Given information:

Mass of the graduated cylinder = 105.56 g

Volume of the liquid = 45.4 mL

Total mass of cylinder and liquid = 136.15 g

To find the mass of the liquid, we subtract the mass of the cylinder from the total mass:

Mass of the liquid = Total mass - Mass of the cylinder

Mass of the liquid = 136.15 g - 105.56 g

Mass of the liquid = 30.59 g

Now we can calculate the density:

Density = Mass of the liquid / Volume of the liquid

Density = 30.59 g / 45.4 mL

Converting mL to cm³ (since 1 mL = 1 cm³):

Density = 30.59 g / 45.4 cm³

Density = 0.674 g/cm³

Rounding to three decimal places, the density of the liquid is approximately 0.794 g/mL.

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The Ground state electronic configuration of  Cr2+:[Ar] 3d4, Cu2+: [Ar] 3d9, Co3+: [Ar] 3d6

Electronic configuration, sometimes referred to as electronic structure or electron configuration, is the arrangement of electrons in orbitals that surround an atomic nucleus.

1. Cr2+

Atomic no.of Chromium(Cr)=24  

a ground state Chromium's electronic structure is as follows: [Ar] 4s1 3d5 = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

(Atomic no.of [Ar](argon) = 18)

so,ground state electronic configuration for Cr2+:

[Ar] 4s0 3d4 =[Ar] 3d4

so, ground state electronic configuration of Cr2+:

[Ar] 3d4

2. Cu2+

Atomic number of Copper(Cu)= 29

Ground state electronic configuration of Cu:

[Ar] 4s1 3d10

so, ground state electronic configuration of Cu2+:

[Ar] 4s0 3d9 = [Ar] 3d9

so,electronic configuration of Cu2+:

[Ar] 3d9

3.Co3+

Atomic number of Cobalt(Co)=27

Ground state electronic configuration of Co:

[Ar] 4s2 3d7

so,electronic configuration of Co3+:

[Ar] 4s0 3d6 = [Ar] 3d6

So,electronic configuration of Co3+:

[Ar] 3d6

Therefore the Ground state electronic configuration of

Cr2+:[Ar] 3d4, Cu2+: [Ar] 3d9, Co3+: [Ar] 3d6

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The concentration of hydronium ion [H3O⁺]  for a solution with a pH of 8.75 is approximately 1.78 x 10⁻⁹ M.

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration ([H3O⁺] ). In this case, the pH is given as 8.75. To find the [H3O⁺]  concentration, we can use the reverse process and take the antilogarithm of the negative pH value.

[H3O⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H3O⁺] = 10^(-8.75)

Calculating this value, we find:

[H3O⁺]  ≈ 1.78 x 10⁻⁹ M.

Therefore, the concentration of [H3O⁺] in the solution is approximately 1.78 x 10⁻⁹ M.

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One mole of O2 has approximately the same mass as one mole of methanol.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass, hence, mass = mole x molar mass.

O2 has a molar mass of 32 g/mol

Using the above equation, the mass of one mole of O2 will be:

Mass of 1 mole O2 = 1 x 32 = 32 grams

Methanol has a molar mass of 32 g/mol.

Mass of 1 mole \(CH_3OH\) = 1 x 32 = 32 grams.

In other words, 1 mole of O2 will have approximately the same mass as 1 mole of CH3OH.

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Answer:

true because of burning plants such as crops

Explanation: