-902.4kJ/mol
Explanations:Give the chemical reaction below as shown;
\(CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\)The standard enthalpy change is expressed as;
\(\begin{gathered} \triangle H^o=\triangle H_{f(product)}^o-\triangle H^0_{f(reactant)} \\ \triangle H^o=[\triangle H_{CO2}^o+2\triangle H_{H2O}^o]-[\triangle H_{CH4}^o+2\triangle H_{O2}^o] \end{gathered}\)Substitute the given enthalpy change
\(\begin{gathered} \triangle H^o=[-393.5+2(-285.8)]-[-62.7+2(0)] \\ \triangle H^o=[-393.5-571.6]+62.7 \\ \triangle H^o=-965.1+62.7 \\ \triangle H^o=-902.4kJmol^{-1} \end{gathered}\)Therefore the standard enthalpy change associated with this reaction is -902.4kJ/mol
What happens as elevation increases?
Answer:
As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level.
Explanation:
Aretha measures a circuit at 110 V and 240 . Using Ohm’s law, what can she calculate for the circuit?
voltage
ohms
resistance
current
Answer:
C 100% correct. trust me
Explanation:
Only when the given temperature and the other physical variables remain constant does Ohm's law apply. Increasing the current causes the temperature to rise in some components. Here the voltage is 110 V and the current is 240, so the resistance can be measured. The correct option is C.
What is Ohm's law?The relationship between electric current and potential difference is stated by Ohm's law. Under the assumption that all physical parameters and temperatures remain constant, Ohm's law asserts that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.
Most conductors' current is directly proportional to the voltage applied to them. German physicist Georg Simon Ohm was the first to empirically confirm Ohm's law. Ohm's law is one of the most fundamental and significant principles governing electrical circuits.
The equation is V = IR, 'R' is the resistance and 'I' is the current and 'V' is the voltage.
Thus the correct option is C.
To know more about Ohm's law, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/14796314
#SPJ5
Calculate the mass in grams of 4.69×1024 molecules of methanol.
Answer:
4802.56
Explanation:
The main function of the ozone layer is to shield the earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun.
O True
O False
Answer:
The Awnser is True. Hope that helps.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
If 2.71 g of argon gas occupies a volume of 4.21 L, what volume will 1.29 moles of argon occupy under the same conditions?
The volume of argon gas will be, 79.68L .
Mass of argon (Ar) gas = 2.71 g
Molar mass of argon = 39.95 g/mole
Volume of argon gas = 4.21 L
Moles of neon (Ne) gas = 1.29 mole
First we have to calculate the moles of argon gas.
\(Moles of argon = \frac{mass\ of \ar}{molar \mass\ of \ ar}\\ \\Moles of argon = \frac{2.71}{39.95} \\\\Moles of argon = 0.0678 moles\)
Now we have to calculate the volume of neon gas.
According to the Avogadro's law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at same pressure and temperature. That means,
\(\frac{v_1}{v_2} =\frac{n_1}{n_2}\)
where,
\(v_1\) = volume of argon gas
\(v_2\) = volume of argon gas
\(n_1\) = number of moles of argon gas
\(n_2\) = number of moles of argon gas
Now we put all the given values in this formula, we get
\(\frac{4.21}{v_2} = \frac{0.068}{1.29} \\\\v_2 = 79.86 L\)
Therefore, the volume of argon gas will be, 79.68L .
What is molar mass ?The molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the mass of a sample of the compound divided by the amount of the substance, which is the number of moles of the sample measured in moles. Molar mass is the volume of a substance, not a molecular property. Molar mass is the average of several occurrences of a compound, whose mass often varies due to the presence of isotopes. In most cases, molar mass is calculated from standard atomic masses and is thus a function of the Earth's average and the relative abundance of the Earth's atomic isotopes. Molar mass is suitable for converting between the mass of a substance and the amount of substance in bulk.
To learn more about molar mass, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/28884993
#SPJ9
Which reason explains why the boiling point of water (H2O) is higher than the boiling point of hydrogen sulfide(H2S)
Options:
Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Hydrogen bonding
London dispersion forced
Which of the following does NOT occur in an ionic bond?
Two atoms share an electron.
A bond is formed between a positive and negative ion.
An electron is transferred from one atom to another.
Forms between a metal and a nonmetal element.
Answer: its the first answer
Explanation:
Use the periodic table to match each of the following element symbols to its name, atomic mass, or atomic number. (3 points)
1.
Se
2.
S
3.
Sn
a.
Tin
b.
78.971 u (atomic mass)
c.
16 (atomic number)
Answer:
Tin I thunk
Explanation:
I think
Answer:
sn = tin
se = 78.971 u (atomic mass)
s = 16 (atomic number)
how many grams of silver chloride are produced from 15.0 g of silver nitrate
Answer:
4.2 g
Explanation:
If 5.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH is added to 50. mL of 0.10 M HCI, what will be the resulting
pH of the solution?
Round your answer to two decimal places.
Provide your answer below:
PH
Answer:
1.09
Explanation:
Keep in mind that the volume of the solution changes during this titration, so to compute the amount of hydronium that is neutralized during this addition of base (in order to calculate the final pH of the solution), we must calculate the moles of all species in solution initially present. Because both NaOH and HCl ionize completely:initial mol OH−=mol NaOH=(0.0050 L)(0.10 molL)=0.00050 mol OH−initial mol H3O+=mol HCl=(0.050 L)(0.10 molL)=0.0050 mol H3O+The acid is in excess, so all of the OH− present will neutralize an equivalent amount of H3O+, forming water. Thus we simply subtract the moles of hydroxide from the moles of hydronium in solution to find the resultant moles of H3O+ after this neutralization:final mol H3O+= initial mol H3O+−initial mol OH−final mol H3O+=0.0050 mol−0.00050 mol=0.0045 mol H3O+We now calculate the total volume of the solution by adding the volumes of acid and base initially combined: 0.050 L+0.0050 L=0.055 LTo get [H3O+], we divide the final moles of hydronium by the final solution volume:[H3O+]=final mol H3O+ total volume=0.0045 mol0.055 L≈0.08181molLFinally, to find pH:pH=−log[H3O+]=−log(0.08181)=1.09Since the hydronium concentration is only precise to two significant figures, the logarithm should be rounded to two decimal places.
During the titration, a student pulls out the pH electrode from the titration beaker several times (with about 0.25 mL of solution on it each time) and rinses it off with DI water into a waste container. Will this affect the measured equivalent mass? If so, will the equivalent mass come out higher or lower?
The student pulling out the pH electrode from the titration beaker and rinsing it off with DI water into a waste container several times during the titration will not significantly affect the measured equivalent mass.
This is because the equivalent mass of a substance is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction, which is not influenced by the pH electrode or the rinsing process. However, it is important to note that if the student is rinsing the electrode with a significant amount of water, it could dilute the solution and affect the accuracy of the titration. Therefore, it is recommended to use a minimal amount of water during the rinsing process to minimize any potential dilution effect.
To know more about titration, here
brainly.com/question/31271061
#SPJ1
Can the following reaction occur? Why?
Cl2 + Mg 2 - 12 + MgCl2
Answer:
yes
Magnesium (Mg) combines with chlorine (Cl2) to form a new product as magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Therfore its a combination reaction and the balanced equation can be written as: Mg(s)+Cl2(g)→MgCl2(s)
how many grams of oxygen can be prepared by the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury oxide
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 0.886 grams of O₂ can be prepared by the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury oxide.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction of the decomposition of mercury oxide is:
2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
HgO: 2 moles Hg: 2 moles O₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
HgO: 216.59 g/moleHg: 200.59 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
HgO: 2 moles ×216.59 g/mole= 433.18 grams
Hg: 2 moles ×200.59 g/mole= 401.18 grams
O₂: 1 mole ×32 g/mole= 32 grams
Mass of oxygen formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 433.18 grams of HgO form 32 grams of O₂, 12 grams of HgO form how much mass of O₂?
\(mass of O_{2} =\frac{12 grams of HgOx 32 grams of O_{2}}{433.18 grams of HgO}\)
mass of O₂= 0.886 grams
Then, 0.886 grams of O₂ can be prepared by the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury oxide.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
brainly.com/question/24741074
brainly.com/question/24653699
Please hurry!
Best answer gets Brainliest!!
Please answer the question ASAP
Scientists clarify an element based on what criteria
A)Atomic number
B)Mass number
C)Atomic mass
D)Atomic symbol
According to “Past Climate Changes on Earth,” what changes to the atmosphere caused temperatures to increase, making the Eocene such a warm time in Earth’s history? ____________________________________________________________________________
The changes to the atmosphere that caused temperatures to increase, making the Eocene such a warm time in Earth’s history was the increase in concentrations of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4).
What was the Eocene period?The Eocene period was a geological epoch that lasted from approximately 56 to 34 million years ago, occurring between the Paleocene and Oligocene epochs.
During this epoch, the Earth experienced a greenhouse climate, with higher global temperatures and high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Learn more about the Eocene period at: https://brainly.com/question/1370317
#SPJ1
The reaction of HCl with NaOH is represented by the equation
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
What volume of 0.417 M HCl is required to titrate 11.9 mL of 0.151 M NaOH?
a. 4.3 mL
b. 2.39 mL
c. 0.749 mL
d. 32.8 mL
e. 11.9 mL
Answer:
a. 4.3 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization reaction
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
11.9 mL of 0.151 M NaOH react.
0.0119 L × 0.151 mol/L = 0.00180 mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl
The molar ratio of HCl to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 1/1 × 0.00180 mol = 0.00180 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the volume of 0.417 M HCl that contains 0.00180 moles of HCl
0.00180 mol × (1000 mL/0.417 mol) = 4.3 mL
According to the question,
Mass,
\(M_1 = 0.417\)\(M_2 = 11.9\)Volume,
\(V_1 = ?\)\(V_2 = 0.151\)As we know the relation,
→ \(M_1V_1 = M_2 V_2\)
or,
→ \(V_1 = \frac{M_2 V_2}{M_1}\)
By substituting the values, we get
\(= \frac{11.9\times 0.151}{0.417}\)
\(= \frac{1.7969}{0.417}\)
\(= 4.3 \ mL\)
Thus the above answer is right.
Learn more about reaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/12205810
Which 2 elements has reactivity that is similar to chlorine?
Can you help me with this question
Please do all the parts a through d
And have good explanation
a) According to the balanced equation, for every 5 moles of Br that react, 3 moles of Br₂ are produced. Therefore, the rate of appearance of Br₂ will also be 3.5 × 10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.
b) For every 6 moles of H⁺ that react, 3 moles of H₂O are produced. Therefore, the rate of appearance of H₂O will be half the rate of disappearance of H⁺, which is 1.75 × 10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.
c) According to the balanced equation, for every 6 moles of H⁺ that react, 5 moles of Br and 1 mole of BrO₃⁻ are consumed. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of H⁺ will be (5/6) × 3.5 × 10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹s⁻¹, which is 2.92 × 10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.
d) According to the balanced equation, for every 1 mole of BrO₃⁻ that reacts, 3 moles of Br₂ are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of BrO₃⁻ will be (1/5) × 3.5 × 10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹s⁻¹, which is 7.0 × 10⁻² mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.
Depending on the type of reactants, their concentration, temperature, and other variables, chemical reactions proceed at varying speeds. We can comprehend and measure the rates of these reactions with the aid of kinetics.
In this issue, the rates of the various species contributing to the chemical reaction are to be determined.
By doing this, we can learn more about the variables that influence this reaction's rate and possibly improve the conditions for the creation of the desired goods more quickly or effectively.
We found that the rate of appearance of Br₂ is also 3.5 × 10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹s⁻¹, the rate of appearance of H₂O is 1.75 × 10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹s⁻¹, the rate of disappearance of H⁺ is 2.92 × 10⁻¹ mol L⁻¹s⁻¹, and the rate of disappearance of BrO₃⁻ is 7.0 × 10⁻² mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.
learn more about rate of disappearance here
https://brainly.com/question/13762874
#SPJ1
Which of the following would not be helpful in separation a mixture of sand and salt? Select one: O Filter paper and funnel O Water O Glass cup O Magnet
The technique that would not be helpful in the separation of a mixture of sand and salt is O Magnet.
The combination of salt and sand may be separated via way of means of filtration observed via way of means of an evaporation process. Filtration can separate sand from a aggregate of sand and salt solution (salt dissolved in water). Sand remains at the clear out out paper as a residue after filtering. By boiling the filtrate, not unusualplace salt might also additionally now be produced. Probably the perfect approach to split the 2 materials is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid far from the sand, after which evaporate the water to get better the salt.
Thus, the correct option is magnet.
To learn more about filtration check the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/23945157
#SPJ4
10. When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as
strong electrolytes.
strong acids.
weak electrolytes.
A
B
C
D
non-electrolytes.
(1)
When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as strong electrolytes.
When Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they can be described as strong electrolytes. This is because Group 1 metals, such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and so on, readily lose their outermost valence electron to form positive ions (cations). These cations then dissociate completely in water, separating from the anions to which they were originally bonded.
The dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water results in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions (anions). These ions are free to move and conduct electric current, making the solution a good conductor of electricity. The complete dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water and the presence of freely moving ions make them strong electrolytes.
Strong electrolytes are substances that ionize completely or almost completely in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This is in contrast to weak electrolytes, which only partially ionize and produce a lower concentration of ions.
In summary, when Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they form strong electrolytes due to their ability to dissociate completely into ions, leading to a high concentration of freely moving ions in the solution, thus enabling efficient electrical conductivity.
Know more about Group 1 metal salts here:
https://brainly.com/question/13277375
#SPJ8
fied the emicicol formula of a compoun containing
2.44% hydrogen, 39.02% sulphur, 58.54% oxygen
Refer to the Bohr model and the periodic table to answer the following
questions.
Element #2
00
O
o
00
21
What element does this Bohr Model representa
(A) Lithium
B Potassium
Magnesium
(D) Sodium
Answer:
D) Sodium
Explanation: The atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic configuration is 2,8,1.
Hope it helps you:)))))
Have a good day.
Magnesium has three common isotopes.
The masses of the first two isotopes and percent abundances are as follows: 24.1687 amu, 78.900%
25.4830 amu, 10.009%
If the atomic mass of magnesium is 24.305 amu, what is the percent abundance of the
third isotope?
What is its atomic mass?
Answer:
Explanation:
percentage abundance of third isotope = 100 - ( 78.900 + 10.009)
= 11.091 %
Atomic mass
24.1687 x .789 + 25.4830 x .10009 + 24.305 x .11091
19.069 + 2.5506 + 2.69566
= 24.3153 amu
The percent abundance of the third isotope is 11.091 % and the atomic mass is 24.3153 amu.
What is isotope?Isotopes are defined as two or more types of atoms that have the same atomic number and position in periodic table and that differs in nucleon number.
It is also defined as atom with same number of protons with different number of neutrons.
Percent abundance of third isotopes
= 100 - [ 78.900 + 10.009]
= 11.091 %
Atomic mass
= 24.1687 x 0.789 + 25.4830 x 0.10009 + 24.305 x 0.11091
= 19.069 + 2.5506 + 2.69566
= 24.3153 amu
Thus, the percent abundance of the third isotope is 11.091 % and the atomic mass is 24.3153 amu.
To learn more about isotope, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/11680817
#SPJ2
Question 20 (1 point) ✓ Saved A short circuit can cause ________ because there is nothing in the circuit to limit the current and absorb the electrical energy. Heat builds up quickly in the wire and power supply. (Lesson 4.05) an explosion a release of harmful chemicals a fire All of the above
A short circuit can cause giant spark ,because there is nothing in the circuit to limit the current and absorb the electrical energy. Heat builds up quickly in the wire and power supply. (Lesson 4.05) an explosion a release of harmful chemicals a fire All of the above
What is Circuit?
The point where the electrons enter the electrical circuit is known as the source, and the point where they depart is known as the return. Let's do a little experiment; you'll require the following:
Electrical tape, wire, and electric bulbs
power source
Only when there is at least one closed loop running from the positive to the negative end of the circuit is it considered complete. This is the most basic type of electrical circuit. A television's internal circuit is more intricate and made up of several parts
Learn more about Circuit from given link
https://brainly.com/question/2969220
#SPJ1
What are the characteristics of a gas?
A. no definite shape but a definite volume
B. a definite shape but no definite volume
C. a definite volume and definite shape
D. no definite shape or definite volume
Answer:
D. no definite shape or. definite volume
Explanation:
Gases do not have a definite shape or volume because the molecules in gases are very loosely packed, they have large intermolecular spaces and hence they move around. The particles of solid are closely packed and occupy less space while particles of gases are loosely packed and occupy the complete space available.
Suppose a solution has a density of 1.87 g/mL. If a sample has a mass of 17.5 g the volume of the sample in mL is what?
The sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of a particle is its
Answer:
he total mechanical energy E of a particle is defined as the sum of the kinetic and potential energies
Explanation:
Answer:
thermal energy
Explanation:
which subatomic particle made out of protons neutrons and electrons can charge and still be considered the same element
Answer:
Proton
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE!!!!
Can someone answer it as a paragraph please I should submit it today
Answer:
Jodi is violating two rules; She is not wearing any safety equipment and managed to catch fire to herself. She is also not wearing gloves or safety goggles like the other two. Kimberly is leaving fire unattended, and can cause many accidents and if chemicals come in contact in the wrong way, it could be catastrophic. Kimberly is also carelessly using a fire extinguisher carelessly and chemicals in the can cause accidents.
Explanation:
I hope this helps <3
Determine the volume (in liters) of a 0.511-mol sample of helium at 555 mmHg and 513 K.
Answer: 9084355.951 L if need in correct sig figs answer is
9.08 X 10^6 L
Explanation:
Ideal gas law PV=nRT = V=nrt/P
R= 62.44
n=0.511
T= 513
P= 555
V= 0.511 X 62.44 X 513 / 555