Answer:
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Zaccharias Janssen was a scientist who studied properties of light and invented one of the first compound microscopes in the late 1500s. Which property did Janssen most likely believe about light during the time of his invention?
Light bends around objects.
Light bounces off surfaces.
Light travels in a curved path.
Light is made up of waves.
Three draw tubes make up Janssen's microscope, and the flanking tubes' ends have been fitted with lenses. This was a very advanced compound design for the time because the objective lens was plano-convex and the eyepiece lens was bi-convex. Thus, option B is correct.
What Janssen most likely believe about light?By mounting lenses at the top and bottom of a tube and peering through it, a father-and-son Dutch team by the names of Hans and Zacharias Janssen made that discovery in the late 16th century.
Reflection occurs when light reflects off an object. A smooth, shiny surface, like glass, water, or polished metal, will reflect the light at the same angle. This is referred to as specular reflection.
Therefore, The fact that light reflects off of surfaces was the property of light that Janssen most likely thought of at the time of his invention.
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Archaea and eubacteria are primarily different in _____.
are believed to be the ancestors of the protists and first eukaryotes
Archaea and eubacteria are primarily different in their genetic and biochemical characteristics.
While both archaea and eubacteria are single-celled microorganisms, they exhibit distinct differences in their genetic makeup, cell membrane structure, and metabolic processes. Here are some primary differences between the two:
1. Genetic Makeup: Archaea have unique genetic sequences that differ from both eubacteria and eukaryotes. They possess genes and genetic machinery that are distinct from other organisms, making them a separate domain of life.
2. Cell Membrane Composition: Archaea have cell membranes composed of unique lipids called isoprenoids, which are different from the fatty acid-based lipids found in eubacteria and eukaryotes. This structural difference allows archaea to thrive in extreme environments, such as hot springs and acidic environments.
3. Metabolic Processes: Archaea exhibit diverse metabolic pathways and can utilize a wide range of energy sources, including methane, sulfur, and even sunlight. Eubacteria, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of metabolic diversity and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms.
Regarding the second part of your statement, archaea and eubacteria are not considered ancestors of protists and first eukaryotes. The origin of eukaryotes is still an area of scientific inquiry and debate. However, current scientific understanding suggests that eukaryotes likely evolved from a symbiotic relationship between prokaryotic cells, including both archaea and eubacteria, giving rise to complex cellular structures and internal compartments. This process is known as endosymbiotic theory. Protists, which are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms, likely evolved later in the course of evolution.
how does skin help with homeostasis? include the terms stimulus and response
Answer:
The skin provides a protective layer for the inner organs, helps to regulate temperature, water balance, receives sensory stimuli, produces vitamins, etc.
Explanation:
The integumentary system can be defined as an organ system composed of different organs, i.e., skin, hair, exocrine glands, nails. The skin helps in homeostasis by providing a protective layer for the inner organs, contains immune cells involved in immune responses, regulates temperature, water balance, receives sensory stimuli, production of vitamins. The skin contains sensory receptors for different stimuli including touch, pain, pressure, and temperature (both heat and cold receptors). The inflammatory response (inflammation) occurs when harmful microorganisms penetrate the skin, thereby causing skin inflammation. The skin's immune cells include, among others, neutrophils (located in the reticular dermis), macrophages (papillary and reticular dermis), T lymphocytes (epidermis and papillary dermis), Langerhans cells (epidermis), etc.
I need help for the 9th one pleaseeee
Answer:
23) Centrioles
24) Microtubules
25) Cell D
26) D,A,F,C,E,B
Explanation:
Which of the following are similarities between meiosis and mitosis?
Check all that apply.
2 points
There are two rounds of division
DNA gets replicated during S stage of interphase
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase occur in that order
four haploid daughter cells are produced
Answer: DNA gets replicated during S stage of interphase
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase occur in that order
four haploid daughter cells are produced
Explanation:
Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of
Group of answer choices
body cells.
2N daughter cells.
haploid cells.
diploid cells.
92ml 3.0 fl oz what is the ratio
The ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.
To find the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz, we need to convert the units to a common measurement. Let's convert 3.0 fl oz to milliliters (mL).
1 fluid ounce (fl oz) is equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters (mL).
Therefore, 3.0 fl oz is equal to 3.0 * 29.5735 = 88.72 mL (rounded to two decimal places).
Now we can express the ratio between 92 mL and 88.72 mL:
92 mL : 88.72 mL
Simplifying the ratio by dividing both sides by the greatest common divisor, we get:
46 : 44
So, the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.
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All of the following are adaptations of herbivores EXCEPT:
A. flat teeth for chewing tough plant matter
B.special digestive systems for digesting plant cellulose
C.coat colors that help them blend in with the land
D. keen eyesight for spotting prey
ALSO NEED ANSWERS ASAP!!
Apart for acute eyesight for finding prey, all of the above are adaptations of herbivores.
What adaptations do herbivores have?The big, flat, and rough surfaces of a herbivore's molars crush the tough plant tissues (back teeth). Many herbivores, including squirrels, have front teeth with chisel-like edges for breaking through tough objects like wood or seeds. These teeth are constantly growing in order to prevent wear and tear.
What modifications does a herbivore have for cellulose digestion?Herbivores must rely on mutualistic, internal symbiotic bacteria, fungi, or protozoa to break down complex cellulose in order for the herbivore to consume it. By detoxifying plant secondary metabolites, microbial symbionts also enable herbivores to consume plants that might otherwise be poisonous.
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what does it mean that the substances that make misture retain their identities?
Answer:
a mixture is made by combining two or more different substances into one, but they are not chemically combined. It means the combination of these substances may only result in a physical combination, and thus the identities of each substance is retained.
Explanation:
4.Wildebeests are cow-like animals with horns. They migrate in herds across Africa in
search of the grasses the feed on. Wildebeests are prey for lions.
Predict the impact that a drought would have on the wildebeest population. You should
include information on what the wildebeest population would have to do in order to
survive.
The wildebeest populations existence would become significantly threatened by droughts due to the shortage of food and water sources which could result in malnutrition or their easy prey by predators in their habitat.
What the wildebeest population would have to do in order to survive?It is possible for these animals to employ certain survival strategies such as:
Migrating farther away than usual from the drylands in search of areas that have enough nourishment supplies like edible grasses, leaves or fruits which are essential for their sustenance under extreme weather conditions like droughts. Changing dietary habits to include more diverse nutritional options available locally other than relying solely on grasses can also aid them in adapting better towards shortages during the scarcity season.Learn about Drought here https://brainly.com/question/26751675
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the organisms that feed on dead and decaying matter are called
A. Saprotrophs
B. Autotrophs
C. Heterotrophs
D. Parasite
The organisms that feed on dead and decaying matter are called Saprotrophs.
An organism that feeds on dead and decaying organic matter is called a saprotroph. These organisms are heterotrophic, which means that they obtain their food from other sources. They are important in the ecosystem because they break down dead organic matter and recycle it back into the soil, making nutrients available to other living organisms
Answer:
A. Saprotrophs
Explanation:
Saprotrophs are organisms that obtain their nutrients by feeding on dead and decaying matter. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by decomposing organic material and recycling nutrients back into the environment.
These organisms secrete enzymes that break down complex organic compounds into simpler substances, such as sugars and amino acids, which they can absorb and utilize for their own growth and energy needs. Examples of saprotrophs include fungi (such as mushrooms and molds) and certain bacteria.
Unlike autotrophs, which can produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, saprotrophs rely on external sources of organic matter for their nutrition. They actively decompose dead plants, animals, and other organic materials, aiding in the process of nutrient recycling and decomposition.
Heterotrophs, on the other hand, are a broader category of organisms that obtain their nutrients by consuming other living or dead organisms. This includes saprotrophs, as well as other types of organisms such as herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.
Parasites, meanwhile, are organisms that live in or on other organisms, known as hosts, and obtain their nutrients from the host while causing harm or damage to it. Unlike saprotrophs, parasites typically rely on a living host for their sustenance rather than feeding on dead and decaying matter.
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Use the drawling tools to form the correct answer on the graph.
Graph the line that represents this equation: y+2 = 1/2 (x+2)
The graph for the line that represents this equation: y+2 = 1/2 (x+2) is attached.
What is a line?It should be noted that a line is a one-dimensional shape that is straight, has no thickness, and extends in both directions indefinitely. The equation of a line is given by,
y =mx + c
where,
x is the coordinate of the x-axis,
y is the coordinate of the y-axis,
m is the slope of the line, and
c is constant.
In this case, the graph of the line y +2 = 1/2 (x + 2), can be drawn as is shown below.
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Question 2 of 10
You're a nurse in the emergency room of a hospital. Which of the following
patients should you prioritize first?
O A. Padma sprained her ankle.
B. Mary is having an asthma attack and cannot breathe.
C. Sonya was in a car accident and has a chipped tooth.
D. Ronald's back hurts after he fell off his bike.
SUBMIT
Answer:
Mary, who is having an asthma attack and cannot breathe, should be prioritized first as she is in immediate danger and requires urgent medical attention.
Explanation:
effect of water pollution in 5 points
Can avalanches form mountains?
Answer:
of course they can
Explanation:
An avalanche is a flow of snow that moves down the slope of a mountain and frequently forms in two different ways: slabs or loose snow.
Answer:
yes the avalanches are from mountains like snowy mountains
Describe reproduction among cephalochordates.
An organism has the following genotype: AABb. What type of gametes can be produced, and in what proportions ?
Answer:
AB Ab AB Ab
AB 50 Ab 50
Explanation:
The organism can produce TWO types of gametes: AB and Ab. Supposing these genes are unlinked, the proportion of gametes will be 1/2 (50 percent of each gamete).
Meiosis is a reductional cell division where the resulting daughter cells (gametes) where chromosome number is divided into half, thereby producing haploid gametes in a diploid individual.The law of segregation (also called Mendel's First Law) indicates that during meiosis, alleles separate.In consequence, after meiosis, each gamete receives only one allele for a given trait.In conclusion, the organism can produce TWO types of gametes: AB and Ab. Supposing these genes are unlinked, the proportion of gametes will be 1/2 (50 percent of each gamete).
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why is earth considered a unique planet ?
Answer:
Because so far it is the only habitable planet that has living things and it's the only world in our solar system that has liquid water on the surface.
Why is there life
around hydrothermal
vents on the ocean
floor?
the air is warmer and has extreme concentrations of
solved minerals
it provides protection from large organisms in the open
an
there is more oxygen to photosynthesize
the vent provides light for organisms
Answer:
There is life around hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor because the vents provide a source of energy and nutrients that support a diverse community of organisms. Hydrothermal vents are underwater geysers that spew hot, mineral-rich water into the surrounding ocean. The vents are typically found along the mid-ocean ridges, where tectonic plates are spreading apart and magma is rising to the surface.
One reason why there is life around hydrothermal vents is that the hot, mineral-rich water that flows from the vents provides a source of energy and nutrients for the organisms that live there. The water from the vents contains dissolved chemicals and minerals, such as sulfur, hydrogen, and methane, which can be used by certain bacteria and other organisms as a source of food.
Another reason why there is life around hydrothermal vents is that the vents provide a habitat that is protected from larger predators and other threats. The vents are typically located in deep ocean waters, far from the light of the sun and the reach of most larger animals. This provides a safe and stable environment for the organisms that live around the vents.
A third reason why there is life around hydrothermal vents is that the vents can provide a source of oxygen for photosynthetic organisms. Some of the bacteria and other organisms that live around hydrothermal vents are chemosynthetic, meaning that they use the chemicals and minerals from the vents as a source of energy. These chemosynthetic organisms can produce oxygen as a byproduct of their metabolism, which can be used by photosynthetic organisms that live nearby.
In summary, there is life around hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor because the vents provide a source of energy and nutrients, a protected habitat, and a source of oxygen for photosynthetic organisms. These factors support a diverse community of organisms that live in the vicinity of the vents.
Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disorder that affects more than 4 million
Americans. Neuroscientists have many theories about the causes of Alzheimer's and are
searching for clues as to causes of the neuronal destruction of the brain in this disease.
Which of the following factors would not contribute to a loss of brain function?
A. stroke
B. aging
C. head trauma
D. arthritis
E. clogged arteries
Answer:
D . arthritis.........
1. Which of the following statements is most accurate concerning viruses?O a. Viruses are eukaryoticb. Viruses are not cellsO c. Viruses are prokaryoticO d. Viruses are cells
The correct option is b. Viruses are not cells
Letter A. is inc
Cell Type Dichotomous Key 1a cell has a nucleus and organelles → go to # 2 1b cell has no nucleus or organelles → bacterial cell 2a cell has a cell wall → go to # 3 2b cell has no cell wall → animal cell 3a cell has chloroplasts → plant cell 3b cell has no chloroplasts → fungal cell What type of cell is A? A) animal B) bacterial C) fungal D) plant
Answer: fungal cell What type of cell is A? A) animal B) bacterial C) fungal D) plantell Type Dichotomous Key 1a cell has a nucleus and organelles → go to # 2 1bCells are of two types: eukaryotic, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotic, which do not. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms, while eukaryotes can be either single-celled or multicellular.
Explanation:
Answer: D. Plant
Explanation:
Because it have a chloroplasts
HELP!HELP! PLZ HELP!!!!WILL MARK BRAINLIST WHEN I CAN!
1) What is the function of the stomata? Answer in relation to photosynthesis and be SPECIFIC.
2) What is the function of the guard cells?
Answer:
They help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata.
Visking tubing is made of a plastic material through which small molecules can pass.
In this investigation, the concentration of glucose in the distilled water was measured at the start andthen every five minutes.
The results are shown in the table.
(i) Describe the results of this investigation.
(II) Explain the rresults of this investigation
This summary should include details such as the sample size, the variables measured, the statistical analysis performed, and the conclusions drawn.
What is analysis ?Analysis refers to the process of examining, interpreting, and evaluating data, information, or a situation in order to identify patterns, relationships, and insights. It involves breaking down complex or large amounts of information into smaller parts to better understand and make sense of it.
What is an order ?An order is a directive or command given by a person or an authority to someone else to perform a particular task, action, or behavior. It is a request or an instruction that is intended to be followed and implemented in a specific way.
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According to the energy pyramid, the
amount of energy that transfers up two
levels is
A. 100%
B. 10%
C. 1%
D. 0.1%
The diagram shown represents some events that take place in a plant cell. In which organelle would these events most likely occur?
These events represented in the diagram of the image will occur in the mitochondria of plant cells.
What is the mitochondria?Mitochondria are a type of organelle found within eukaryotic cells whose function is the generation of energy required to perform the biochemical functions of the cell. Within the mitochondria, ATP is generated at the expense of organic molecules such as glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids. This generation of energy will be done through the chain of electrons.
Not all cells have the same number of mitochondria, this will depend on how much energy they need. If the cell requires a high energy demand, such as muscle, it will have a large number of mitochondria. In contrast, cells with low energy demand will have less of these.
Therefore, we can confirm that these events represented in the diagram of the image will occur in the mitochondria of plant cells. So the correct option is A. mitochondrion.
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The diagram below represents some events that take place in a plant cell.
A) mitochondrion
B) chloroplast
C) lysosome
D) centriole
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blood infected with hepatitis can only spread hepatitis within the first 24 hours of a blood spill ?
true or false?
Answer: THE ANSWER IS FALSE.
Why do oestrogen levels between 8and 22days remain low in the women who takes contraceptive pills
Contraceptive pills suppress ovulation and keep oestrogen levels low throughout the menstrual cycle, preventing pregnancy.
The contraceptive pill contains synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of oestrogen and progesterone in the body.
These hormones work to suppress the natural production of oestrogen by inhibiting the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland.
This prevents ovulation and therefore reduces the levels of oestrogen that are normally produced during the menstrual cycle.
The low levels of oestrogen between days 8 and 22 of the menstrual cycle in women taking contraceptive pills are due to the fact that this is the time when oestrogen levels would normally peak in a natural menstrual cycle.
However, as ovulation is suppressed by the pill, there is no need for the body to produce high levels of oestrogen to support the development of the ovarian follicle.
Instead, the pill maintains a consistent level of synthetic hormones throughout the cycle, which prevents the fluctuation of oestrogen levels that would occur naturally.
Therefore, women who take contraceptive pills typically have lower levels of oestrogen throughout their menstrual cycle.
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Napollion Crossing The Alps
Answer:
Napoleon Crossing the Alps (also known as Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass or Bonaparte Crossing the Alps; listed as Le Premier Consul franchissant les Alpes au col du Grand Saint-Bernard) is a series of five oil on canvas equestrian portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte painted by the French artist Jacques-Louis David ...
Explanation:
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3 ways of transporting carbon dioxide in blood