The height of the cliff, given that her phone landed 20 m away when she accidentally threw her phone with a velocity of 5 m/s is 78.4 m
How do I determine the height of the cliff?To determine the height of the cliff, we must first obtain the time taken for her phone to reach the ground. This is obtained as follow:
Horizontal velocity (u) = 5 m/sHorizontal distance (s) = 20 mTime taken (t) =?s = ut
20 = 5 × t
Divide both sides by 5
t = 20 / 5
t = 4 s
Finally, we shall determine the height of the cliff. Details below:
Time taken (t) = 4 sAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Height (h) = ?h = ½gt²
h = ½ × 9.8 × 4²
h = 4.9 × 16
h = 78.4 m
Thus, the height of the cliff is 78.4 m
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when are the sun's rays perpendicular to earth's surface at the equator? choose all that apply. when are the sun's rays perpendicular to earth's surface at the equator?choose all that apply. september equinox march equinox june solstice december solstice
When are the sun's rays perpendicular to the earth's surface at the equator, The Sun's rays are perpendicular to the Earth's surface on the equator during the March equinox and the September equinox.
These are the two periods of the year when the Sun's rays are directly overhead at the equator, resulting in equal lengths of day and night all across the world during the equinoxes. The June solstice and the December solstice are the other two events. Sun's rays are not perpendicular to the Earth's surface at the equator during these solstices, but instead at the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
A perpendicular ray is one that comes at a 90-degree angle. This happens during the equinox. The term "equinox" comes from the Latin word "aequus," which means "equal," and "nox," which means "night." The vernal equinox is the day when the hours of daylight and nighttime are equal. It occurs on or around March 20 or 21.
The autumnal equinox occurs when the hours of day and night are equal. It occurs on or around September 22 or 23.
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An emergency vehicle is traveling at 45 m/s approaching a car heading in the same direction at a speed of 24 m/s. The emergency vehicle driver has a siren sounding at 650 Hz. At what frequency does the driver of the car hear
the siren?
The frequency that the driver of the car hears the siren of an emergency vehicle traveling at 45 m/s and approaching a car heading in the same direction at a speed of 24 m/s is 538 Hz.
Doppler effect refers to a shift in the frequency of sound waves or light waves as they move toward or away from an observer. When the vehicle moves towards us, the sound waves are compressed, and their frequency increases, resulting in a higher pitch.
When the vehicle moves away from us, the sound waves are stretched out, and their frequency decreases, resulting in a lower pitch. This effect is also applicable to light waves.
The formula for calculating the Doppler effect is: f'= f(v±vᵒ)/(v±vᵰ), where,• f' is the frequency of the observed wave,• f is the frequency of the emitted wave,• v is the speed of the wave in the medium,• vᵒ is the speed of the observer relative to the medium,• vᵰ is the speed of the source relative to the medium.
In this case, the driver of the car hears the siren, which is moving towards him, hence the formula is:
f'= f(v+vᵒ)/(v±vᵰ)
Substituting the values of f, v, vᵒ, and
vᵰ,f' = 650(343+24)/(343-45)f'
= 538 Hz
Therefore, the driver of the car hears the siren at a frequency of 538 Hz.
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Research and define pressure, as it relates to air or water pressure.
Answer:
PRESSURE is a force exerted by the substance per unit area on another substance.
The key difference between water pressure and air pressure is that one is made up of water and the other is made up of air. Both air pressure and water pressure are based on and follow the same physical principals.
Explanation:
A parallel plate capacitor is charged to voltage V and then disconnected from the battery (the charge on the plates remains fixed). If the plates are pulled away from each other, how would it affect the voltage
When the plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor are pulled apart, the capacitance decreases. As a result, the voltage across the capacitor increases, even though the charge remains constant.
If the plates of a parallel plate capacitor are pulled away from each other after being charged to voltage V and the charge on the plates remains fixed, the separation distance between the plates would increase. As a result, the capacitance of the capacitor would decrease since capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates. According to the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge and C is the capacitance, with a fixed charge Q and decreasing capacitance C, the voltage V would increase.
Therefore, pulling the plates away from each other would cause the voltage across the capacitor to increase.
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________states that energy can only transfer from a higher energy state into a lower energy state and the movement of energy stops when both states are in equilibrium
The statement that describes the concept you're referring to is the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that in any isolated system, the natural direction of energy transfer is from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. This principle is often summarized as "heat flows from hot to cold." It implies that energy tends to disperse or spread out, seeking equilibrium. Once equilibrium is reached, there is no further net movement of energy. This law has significant implications for understanding the behavior of heat, work, and energy in various systems, providing a fundamental basis for concepts such as entropy and the irreversibility of certain processes.
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An 845 kg drag race car accelerates from rest to 28 m/s in 0.90 seconds. find the change in momentum and the force applied to the ground.
The ship is 1650 m from the cliff. The echo is heard 10 s later.
CALCULATE THE SPEED OF THE SOUND WAVE
Answer:
330m/s
Explanation:
v= total distance/ time
=3300/10
. Si mi mejor amigo vive a 100 metros de mi casa (una cuadra aproximadamente) y sabe qué cuando pongo una canción determinada es porque me voy a poner a bailar ¿Cuándo escuchará más rápido la música mi amigo en un día que la temperatura este en 27°C o en 36°C?
Answer:
Nuestro mejor amigo escuchará la música más rápido a una temperatura de 36 ºC (309.15 K)
Explanation:
Supongase que el aire se comporta como un gas ideal y que experimenta un proceso adiabático, entonces la velocidad del sonido (\(v\)), medida en metros por segundo, queda traducida en la siguiente fórmula:
\(v = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma \cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{M} }\) (1)
Donde:
\(\gamma\) - Coeficiente de dilatación térmica, sin unidad.
\(R_{u}\) - Coeficiente universal de los gases ideales, medido en kilogramo-metros cuadrados por mol-Kelvin-segundo cuadrado.
\(T\) - Temperatura, medida en Kelvin.
\(M\) - Masa molar, medida en kilogramos por mol.
Como se puede ver, la velocidad del sonido es directamente proporcional a la raíz cuadrada de la temperatura. Por tanto, nuestro mejor amigo escuchará la música más rápido a una temperatura de 36 ºC (309.15 K)
73. A small soap factory in Laguna supplies soap containing 30% water to a local hotel at P373 per 100 kilos FOB. During a stock out, a different batch of soap containing 5% water was offered instead.
The new cost of the soap containing 5% water would be cheaper. However, it is important to note that the new batch of soap may not have the same quality as the original batch containing 30% water. The hotel may also not be satisfied with the quality of the new batch and may choose to switch suppliers.
In the case of a small soap factory in Laguna that supplies soap containing 30% water to a local hotel at P373 per 100 kilos FOB and then experiencing a stock out, the factory may provide a different batch of soap containing 5% water. This will change the cost of the soap. The cost of the soap containing 30% water is calculated using:P373 per 100 kilos = (30% x 100 kilos) water + (70% x 100 kilos) soap= 30 kilos water + 70 kilos soap Therefore, the cost of the soap component is:P373/70 kilos soap = P5.33/kilo soapOn the other hand, if the soap contains 5% water, the cost of the soap will change. The cost of the soap component in this case would be:P373/95 kilos soap = P3.93/kilo soap. Therefore, the new cost of the soap containing 5% water would be cheaper. However, it is important to note that the new batch of soap may not have the same quality as the original batch containing 30% water. The hotel may also not be satisfied with the quality of the new batch and may choose to switch suppliers.
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PLEASE PLEASEEE HELP ME. I HAVE NO IDEA?? LOTS OF POINTS UP FOR GRABS :)
Explain how the properties of α, β and γ radiation affect the level of the hazard at different distances.
Is cracking the eggs a physical change or a chemical change and why
Answer:
Cracking of an egg is a physical change since the egg and the stuff inside does not change but the shape or appearance of the shell changes.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
A 1.50- F capacitor is charging through a 12.0-Ω resistor using a 10.0-V battery. What will be the current when the capacitor has acquired 1/4 of its maximum charge? Will it be 1/4 of the maximum current?
To find the current when the capacitor has acquired 1/4 of its maximum charge, we can use the equation for charging a capacitor through a resistor.
Given:
Capacitance (C) = 1.50 F
Resistance (R) = 12.0 Ω
Voltage (V) = 10.0 V
Fraction of maximum charge (q) = 1/4
The current (I) at any given time during the charging process can be calculated using the equation:
I = (V / R) * e^(-t / (RC))
Where:
e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828)
t is the time
To determine the current when the capacitor has acquired 1/4 of its maximum charge, we need to find the corresponding time. Since the charging process follows an exponential curve, the time required to reach 1/4 of the maximum charge will depend on the specific characteristics of the circuit.
Assuming the capacitor is initially uncharged, the maximum charge on the capacitor (Q_max) can be calculated using Q_max = C * V.
Once we have determined the time (t) it takes for the capacitor to reach 1/4 of its maximum charge, we can substitute it into the equation to find the current (I).
Regarding whether the current will be 1/4 of the maximum current, it is not necessarily true. The current during the charging process is not directly proportional to the charge on the capacitor. The charging current starts high and gradually decreases as the capacitor charges up. Therefore, the current when the capacitor has acquired 1/4 of its maximum charge may not be exactly 1/4 of the maximum current.
To provide a more accurate answer, we need to calculate the time it takes to reach 1/4 of the maximum charge. Without that specific information, we cannot determine the current at that point or its relationship to the maximum current.
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What two kinds of energy are part of thermal energy?
Answer:
Many forms of energy exist, but they all fall into two basic categories:
Potential energy.Kinetic energy.Explanation:
Thermal energy is due to the movement, and the kinetic energy associated with this movement, of molecules that make up an object or substance.
Hoped I helped U!! ❤️
Answer:
1.) mechanical energy and 2.) potential energy
Explanation:
Sound is made up of vibrations thermal energy consists of moving molecules in air or in an object, and mechanical energy is the combination of kinetic and potential energy of a moving object.
I hope this helps!!!!
A skier starts from rest at the top of a hill that is inclined at 10.5° with the horizontal. The hillside is 200.0 m long, and the coefficient of friction between the snow and the skis is 0.075. At the bottom of the hill, the snow is level and the coefficient of friction is unchanged. How far does the skier move along the horizontal portion of the snow before coming to rest? Show all of your work.
Answer:
2000
Explanation:
ddoes rest : add the components
an old chrysler with mass 2750 kg is moving along a straight stretch of road at 70 km/h. it is followed by a ford with mass 1800 kg moving at 45 km/h. how fast is the center of mass of the two cars moving?
Let Mc represent the Chrysler's mass and Vc represent its speed. Let Mf represent the Ford's mass and Vf represent its speed. Consequently, the center of mass's velocity is
V com = (McVc + MfVf) / (Mc + Mf)
= (2750*70 + 1800*45) / (2750+1800)
= 273500/4550
= 60.110 km/hr
The two terms in the numerator have the same sign because the two velocities are in the same direction.
Speed is the ratio of the distance traveled to the time required to cover that distance. Speed is a scalar value because it just has a direction but no magnitude.
The unique location where the weighted relative position of the scattered mass adds to zero is known as the center of mass. Here is where a force can be applied to produce a linear acceleration without also producing an angular acceleration.
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a 5.00-m-long ladder, weighing 200 n, rests against a smooth vertical wall with its base on a horizontal rough floor, a distance of 1.20 m away from the wall. the center of mass of the ladder is 2.50 m from its base, and the coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor is 0.200. how far up the ladder, measured along the ladder, can a 600-n person climb before the ladder begins to slip?
Answer: 0.488 m
Explanation: I have my ways ;>
Which two elements have similar properties and 8 electrons in their
outermost shells?
Answer:
A. Neon and argon
General Formulas and Concepts:
Reading the Periodic Table of ElementsValence Shell configurationsExplanation:
Elements that have a full valence shell (the outermost shell), are in Group 18 of the Periodic Table.
Because their outermost shell is full, they are inert, meaning that they do not like to bond or react with other elements.
Therefore, these gases with a stable full valence shell are known as Noble Gases.
HeliumNeonArgonKryptonXenonRadonA. would be the correct answer.
Answer:argon and krypton
Explanation:
Noble gases
How much momentum does a moving object have
3. A force of 70N is applied to a 10kg box with a friction force of 30N opposing it's motion. The box starts
from rest and reaches a speed of 5m/s. Determine the distance over which the force acts on the box.
The distance over which the force acts on the box, given that 70 N is applied to the 10 Kg box is 3.125 m
How do I determine the distance ?We'll begin by obtaining the acceleration of the box. Details below:
Force applied = 70 NForce of friction = 30 NNet force = Force applied - Force of friction = 70 - 30 = 40 N Mass of box = 10 KgAcceleration (a) =?Net force = mass × acceleration
40 = 10 × acceleration
Divide both sides by 10
Acceleration = 40 / 10
Acceleration = 4 m/s²
Finally, we shall determine the distance. Details below
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 5 m/s Acceleration(a) = 4 m/s²Distance (s) =?v² = u² + 2as
5² = 0² + (2 × 4 × s)
25 = 0 + 8s
25 = 8s
Divide both side by 8
s = 25 / 8
s = 3.125 m
Thus, we can conclude that the distance covered is 3.125 m
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Write two forms of mechanical energy
PLEASE ANSWER NEED HELP!!!!!!!! PLEASE THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!
While exercise generally benefits all of the glands, why is it particularly beneficial for the pancreas?
A.
Exercise increases the levels of the hormones that the pancreas produces.
B.
Physical activity positively impacts blood sugar, giving the pancreas less work.
C.
The pancreas can only properly regulate hormones when the body is in motion.
D.
The pancreas is structured more like a muscle than a gland, so it benefits from stretching.
PLEASE NO LINKS
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The pancreas is responsible for regulating blood sugar, exercise gives it less work to do
Excercise is particularly beneficial for the pancreas because physical activity positively impacts blood sugar, giving the pancreas less work. Correct option is B.
When you engage in physical activity, several things happen that benefit the pancreas:
Increased Insulin Sensitivity: Exercise helps improve the body's sensitivity to insulin. This means that cells become more responsive to the insulin signal, allowing glucose to enter the cells more effectively. This can help prevent insulin resistance, a condition where cells don't respond properly to insulin and blood sugar levels rise.
Improved Blood Sugar Regulation: Exercise can lower blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy. This can reduce the burden on the pancreas to produce excess insulin to manage high blood sugar levels.
Reduced Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Regular physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a condition characterized by impaired blood sugar regulation. By helping maintain healthy blood sugar levels, exercise supports the pancreas in its role of insulin production.
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A 15.18 Kg box is at rest on a table. What is the applied force needed to just overcome the force of static friction if the coefficient of friction is 0.309? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.A 15.18 Kg box is at rest on a table. What is the applied force needed to just overcome the force of static friction if the coefficient of friction is 0.309? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Assuming the box is sitting on a flat surface, static friction would have a maximum magnitude of
0.309mg = 0.309 (15.18 kg) (9.80 m/s²) ≈ 45.97 N
so the applied force should have at least this magnitude.
1. A 5 kg block is pulled across a table by a horizontal force of 40 N with a frictional force of 8 N
opposing the motion. Calculate the acceleration of the object.
The acceleration of the block is 6.4 m/s².
To calculate the acceleration of the block, we need to consider the forces acting on it.
The applied force is 40 N, and since it is the only horizontal force in the direction of motion, it is the net force acting on the block.
The frictional force opposing the motion is 8 N.
The acceleration, we can use Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).
The net force is the difference between the applied force and the frictional force:
40 N - 8 N = 32 N.
Now, we can plug the values into Newton's second law:
32 N = 5 kg × a.
Solving for the acceleration (a), we get
a = 32 N / 5 kg
a = 6.4 m/s².
Therefore, the acceleration of the block is 6.4 m/s².
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What must happen to the electric current in power lines before it can safely enter your home?
It passes through a step-up transformer.
It passes through a turbine.
It passes through a generator.
It passes through a step-down transformer.
Answer: use the step down transformers to reduce these voltages in the power lines before they are supplied to the users.
Explanation:
Answer:
It passes through a step-down transformer.
Explanation:
Electric current in power lines must be stepped down before they enter our homes because they carry a very high voltage.
The voltage can destroy appliances that have very low voltage.
In this regard, a step down transformer is used to achieve this effect. The transformer brings the voltage to a level fit to consumers to use. When voltage is stepped down, appliances can work perfectly.A satellite revolves around a planet at an altitude equal to the radius of the planet. The force of gravitational interaction between the satellite and the planet is f0. Then the satellite is brought back to the surface of the planet. Find the new force of gravitational interaction f4.
A Satellite revolves around the plant at altitude equal to R , radius of planet . The relationship between new gravitational force (f₄) and gravitational force f₀ is f₄ = 4 f₀.
.
Gravity is the force that attracts any two objects that have mass. Gravity is called gravitational force because it always tries to pull mass together and never push it away. In fact, every object, including you, is pulling on every other object throughout the universe! This is called Newton's law of universal gravitation. It is very noticeable in celestial bodies with huge masses such as the Sun, Earth, and Moon. This is because the force is proportional to the mass of the object. It is responsible for the movement of the planets around the sun and the moon around the earth. People also exert forces on each other, but due to their relatively small mass this is not very important . It is noted by G and mathematically ,
Gravitational force= Gm₁×m₂ /d²
where m₁ and m₂ are masses of two objects and d ----> distance between the centres of two objects and G is gravitational constant.
In question we one body is planet and other will be satellite.
Let us consider
M ----> Mass of plant
m------> mass of satellite
R ---> radius of planet
In first case, when satelite at a distance say altitude is equal to radius of planet (R) and the distance between the centres of two masses is 2R. Gravitational force between them is
(f₀ ) = GMm / (2R)²= GMm/ 4R² ---(1)
where, G---> gravitational constant
In second case, the satalite is on surface of a planet and distance between two masses is R.
New gravitational force between two bodies is
f₄ = GMm/ R²-----(2)
comparing (1) and (2) we get,
f₀ = f₄/4 => f₄ = f₀
Hence, the relationship between new gravitational force (f₄) and and gravitational force (f₀) is f₄= 4f₀.
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Which best describes what happens to sunlight after it passes through the keyhole of a door? It converges into one particular shadow region. It spreads out into multiple shadow regions. It bends back toward the door. It scatters back toward the door.
Multiple shadow regions can be observed in the wall behind the keyhole of a door. Option B is correct.
What is diffraction?
It is a phenomenon that happens when a wave (Light) is passed through a narrow aperture or a sharp edge, the light bends at the edges.
The light bends at the edges because the sharp edges have less diameter than the wavelength of light.
Therefore, multiple shadow regions can be observed in the wall behind the keyhole of a door.
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Answer: B) It spreads out into multiple shadow regions.
Explanation:
I got it right on edge
when the net force of opposite forces is zero , the forces are
A. not even
B. unequal
C. unbalanced
D. balanced
Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of the way we use science? A. Climate Change B. Pollution C. Overuse of resources D. Damage to the sun
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Damage to the sun is not a negative effect of the way we use science because we can't affect the sun due to its long distance from us.
How we negatively affected environment with the use of science?Humans negatively affected environment by using science because with the help of science we made new technologies which leads to Climate Change, Pollution and Overuse of resources.
So we can conclude that option D is the right answer.
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Which of the following examples of energy transfer CANNOT happen?
A toy car rolling down a hill increases speed and then rolls to a stop.
A bunger jumper jumps from a bridge and goes up higher with each recoil.
A child playing on a swing moves fastest at the bottom of the swing's path.
A rock dropped from the top of a bridge increases in speed until it hits the water.
The energy transfer which cannot be happened is option c , at the bottom of the swing, the kinetic energy gets converted completely into its potential energy thus, it have no speed when it reached the bottom.
What is kinetic energy ?Kinetic energy of a body is generated by virtue of its motion. Kinetic energy increases as its mass and velocity increases. Potential energy of a body is the energy stored on it when it comes to rest.
When an object is falling freely to the ground its kinetic energy is converting to the potential energy up to the point it reaches the ground. When it touches the ground, the kinetic energy converts back to potential energy.
Therefore, when the child in the swing comes down from a height its speed is increasing and have greater kinetic energy but this is converted to potential energy when it reach the bottom. Hence no speed it have at the bottom.
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To study the dependant variable, a scientist must A. manipulate the independent variable B. have more than one control group C. manipulate the dependent variable D. have more than one experimental group
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
A. manipulate the independent variable