Located in a belt near the equator, tropical rainforests are important for enhancing nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon cycles around the world.
Tropical rainforests, found in the equatorial regions of the world, play a crucial role in maintaining global nutrient cycles and atmospheric balance. These dense forests are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The unique combination of climatic conditions and rich biodiversity in tropical rainforests contributes to their significant impact on the nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon cycles.
1. Nitrogen Cycle: Tropical rainforests contain diverse plant and animal species that interact in complex ecological relationships. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and plants work together to convert atmospheric nitrogen into organic compounds, making nitrogen available for other organisms. The continuous recycling of nitrogen in the rainforest ecosystem helps support the growth and productivity of plants and facilitates nutrient availability for other organisms.
2. Oxygen Cycle: Through the process of photosynthesis, tropical rainforest plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen. The dense vegetation in these forests contributes significantly to the production of oxygen, which is vital for supporting life on Earth. The abundant plant life in tropical rainforests serves as a crucial source of oxygen production, helping to maintain the balance of atmospheric gases.
3. Carbon Cycle: Tropical rainforests act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The large biomass and rapid growth of vegetation in these forests contribute to the sequestration of carbon. As plants photosynthesize, they take in carbon dioxide and convert it into organic matter, storing carbon in their tissues. The carbon stored in the vegetation and soils of tropical rainforests helps regulate global climate patterns and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
The preservation and conservation of tropical rainforests are essential not only for the local ecosystems but also for the global environment. Protecting these ecosystems supports the efficient functioning of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon cycles, contributing to the overall health of our planet.
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When connecting past and present issues, it is best to follow a series of steps. Which step is missing from the pattern?
1. Identify common issues in the past and the present.
2. Research supporting evidence.
3. __________
4. Make connections.
5. Draw conclusions.
A.
Prepare an analysis report.
B.
Establish cause and effect.
C.
Validate the outcomes of the two events.
D.
Compose a policy to improve future issues.
When connecting with issues of past and present it is best to establish cause and effect in a series of steps. Hence option b is correct.
What are cause and effect?The cause is the result of the effects that become the cause of another effect. . You have to connect past activities with the present and evaluate them.
This stepwise manner becomes a tool to make conclusions about the results of issues done in the past and present. To draw a conclusion it makes the connection between the past and present. At last, evaluate all the outcomes of both events in the past and present.
Therefore establishing effect and cause is a major step in connecting past and future issues. Hence option b is correct.
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All macromolecules are made mostly of the same six elements. What are those six elements?
A. Water, oxygen, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, carbon, nitrogen
B. Hydrogen, helium, oxygen, gold, silver, aluminum
C. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur
D. Gold, potassium, tin, sulfur, gold, oxygen
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Remember CHNOPS:
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Sulfur
it pumps blood allowing the distribution of nutrients to all parts of the body
It pumps blood allowing the distribution of nutrients to all parts of the body
HEART
noun
The heart is the organ in circulatory system that pumps blood throughout the body by the help of the atriums and ventricles that supply oxygen, nutrients to the body and take out deoxygenated blood away to the lungs.
ATRIUMS AND VENTRICLESThe right atrium is the upper chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which sends the blood out to the lungs so that it become oxygenated.
Left ventricle the thickest of all the heart's chambers is responsible for the pumping of oxygenated blood to tissues all throughout the body.
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What are chromosomes and genes made of?
Answer:
A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA is organized into genes. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
Jackson says, “The really scary things though are the physical, chemical, oceanographic things that are happening.” What does he mean by this?
Oceanography includes the oceans and sea depicting and analysis or change in the characteristics of water bodies.
By the statement, scary things are happening to the oceans by Jackson means that:
The oceans and aquatic lives are suffering from climatic changes and is undergoing immense physical and chemical changes.
The addition of unwanted wastes, dumps and chemical spills in oceanic bodies are altering the chemical and physical attributes of the water. The habitants of water like fauna and flora are suffering a lot of loss due to changes.
The involvement of human activities has increased water pollution and many other kinds of pollution. Overfishing, oil spills and dumping of waste in water bodies have altered the natural characteristics of water.
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Assuming that all the traits contributing to the results below are genetically controlled, which member of a population of Mytai lisgorgeous is most evolutionarily fit? One that ____
Answer:
The member of the Mytai Lisgrogeous population which is most evolutionarily fit is the one which has the successes rate at reproduction.
Evolutionary fitness has been defined by evolutionary biologists as the ability to successfully adapt and reproduce regardless of the environment.
Explanation:
In the case of the Mytai Lisgorgeous, which is a species of bird found in the Amazon Forest, the males come in two variants:
those that are very bright and colorful with very long tails and those with stubby tails and are of a drab brown colorThe argument/question is based on observable phenomena which reveal that, while on one hand, the more colourful ones are more prone to predation than the other group with less plumage, on the other, the birds will a drab colour are less successful at reproduction as the female species of the birds prefer the brightly hued males.
So the logic behind the definition of fitness here is this, it holds no biological value if the members of a species have evolved to the point where they are no longer prone to predation if they cannot reproduce.
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Actively pumping fresh air through the tracheal system is known as.
List the conclusions that Griffith and Avery drew from their experiments.Griffith: Genetic info. could be transferred from one bacterial strain to another.Avery: Nucleic acid DNA stores and transmits genetic info. from one generation to the next.
Griffith reasoned that transforming factor must have been a gene since the bacteria's progeny carried the power to cause disease. Later, it was discovered that DNA was the "gene" in charge of the metamorphosis.
What is the purpose of DNA?Information is stored in DNA. It contains data necessary to produce proteins, which are other big molecules. The 46 lengthy structures known as chromosomes that make up each of the cells house these instructions. Many thousands of smaller DNA pieces, known as genes, make up these chromosomes.
Who or what named it DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid is the term used to describe DNA because of its structure. With bases like adenine, cytosine, guanine, & thymine making up the phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid, pentose sugar is present in the deoxyribose part. Deoxyribose does not have a -OH group in position 2 of the sugar ring.
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What does gravity do ???
Answer:
Gravity is what holds the planets in orbit around the sun, and keeps us on the ground on the earth. Gravity also keeps the moon in orbit around Earth.
Explanation:
What environmental factors had an impact on the coyote population?
The two types of second messengers discussed in lecture can exist downstream of a plasma mebrane receptor. these are cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and inositol trisphosphate (IP3).
The two types of second messengers that can exist downstream of a plasma membrane receptor are cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and inositol trisphosphate (IP3).
Plasma membrane receptors play a crucial role in signal transduction, transmitting extracellular signals into the cell. When a ligand binds to a plasma membrane receptor, it triggers a cascade of events that ultimately leads to the activation of second messengers.
cAMP is a common second messenger involved in various signaling pathways. When activated, certain receptors stimulate the production of cAMP from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through the action of an enzyme called adenylate cyclase. cAMP then acts as a signaling molecule, regulating various cellular processes such as gene expression, metabolism, and ion channel activity.
IP3 is another important second messenger that acts downstream of plasma membrane receptors. Upon receptor activation, IP3 is generated through the cleavage of a phospholipid called phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) by the enzyme phospholipase C (PLC). IP3 diffuses into the cytoplasm and binds to receptors on the endoplasmic reticulum, triggering the release of calcium ions (Ca2+) from intracellular stores. The increased Ca2+ concentration subsequently influences a wide range of cellular activities, including muscle contraction, secretion, and enzyme activation.
Overall, both cAMP and IP3 serve as critical mediators in signal transduction pathways, relaying information from plasma membrane receptors to various intracellular targets and modulating cellular responses.
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A simplified model of a bacterial cell is shown here. Upon analysis of the internal structures of this cell, predict which organelle would be found. Choose all that apply
Answer: DNA and ribosomes
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material of the cell and it is found In all living cells. Ribosomes are small, non-membrane bound organelle that is found in ALL cells and cell types.
Giving brainliest answer fast
Answer:
Option C is correct
Explanation:
CCC Predict: Suppose you randomly picked out two members of the
same phylum and two members of the same genus. Which pair of
organisms would you expect to have more characteristics in
common? Explain your answer.
ANSWER:
Answer:
genus
Explanation:
the closer something is to species, the more they have in common. and genus is closer to species than phylum
Answer: genus
Explanation: the more close something is to something else the better so in my opinion its genus
How long does it take for all 7 layers of skin to grow back?
It takes approximately 2-4 weeks for all 7 layers of skin to grow back. This includes the epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, stratum corneum, granular layer, spinous layer, and basal layer.
The 7 layers of skin can grow back in approximately 27 to 45 days. The skin is constantly shedding and growing new cells, with the top layer of skin, the epidermis, fully replacing itself every 27 to 45 days. This process is known as cell turnover and is essential for maintaining healthy, vibrant skin.
The epidermis, or the outermost layer of skin, regenerates the fastest. This layer can regenerate within 1 week. The dermis, the second layer of skin, takes about 2 weeks to grow back. The hypodermis, the third layer, and the stratum corneum, the fourth layer, take about 3-4 weeks to regenerate.
The granular layer, the fifth layer of skin, also takes about 3-4 weeks to grow back, as does the spinous layer and the basal layer, the sixth and seventh layers, respectively.
However, the deeper layers of skin, such as the dermis and hypodermis, take longer to regenerate and may not fully grow back after an injury or wound. It is important to take care of your skin and protect it from damage to ensure that it can grow back properly.
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the protein that walks around in the cell to move stuff, called kinesin, requires energy to move. is it likely to react with atp as it moves?
The protein that walks around in the cell to move stuff, called kinesin, requires energy to move. React with ATP while moving is yes, hydrolysis of ATP gives it energy.
Protein is a combination of various amino acids bound by peptides. Proteins in cells play a role in forming cell structures, forming various enzymes, forming hormones, and several types of proteins have physiological roles.
Kinesin is a motor protein capable of moving across several cellular surfaces. The process of kinesin movement requires energy which is provided through the chemical hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) produced by cellular respiration, for the process of transporting cellular cargo along microtubules and separation of daughter cells.
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37.following meiosis i, the daughter cells are ; following meiosis ii, the daughter cells are ; and following mitosis, the daughter cells are . a.diploid; haploid; diploid b.diploid; diploid; haploid c.haploid; haploid; diploid d.haploid; haploid; haploid
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In order for materials to enter or exit any type of cell, it has to pass through the cell's selectively permeable barrier. What is the name of the cell's barrier???? PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS FOR MY NEXT CLASS PLEASEE
Answer:
its called a membrane
Explanation:
its kind of like a cell wall
Which letter from the fungus diagram represents the hyphae?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Hyphae is the vegetative growth of fungi.
it is long and filamentous in nature and is
analogous to the rhizoids of runner plants. A
network of many crisscrossing hyphae is called
mycelium, When a hyphae branches vertically
upwards to give rise to a sporanguim, it is
called sporangiophore (such as the case in
the attached diagram
HOPE IT HELPS
Answer:
hii umm DONT LISTEN TO HIM the answer is listed down below
Explanation:
the answer is point D because if you look it up
it says that that place prat is the Hyphae
it's the roots
name the structure of the brain that controls sleep.
A. hypothesis(pituitary gland)
B. hypothalamus
The answer's B. hypothalamus
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Need help science question. Brainliest goes to first helpful answer.
what are the negative aspects of evacuation? What kind of things can happen if/when people evacuate? Give 2 scenarios that could happen.
(Talking about the three mile island incident) 30 points
Some negative consequences of evacuations include:
Injury or Physical harmTraumaDamage on properties What is evacuation?Evacuation is the the process of taking people to safety from one place to another because of an ongoing risk or emergency situation.
Although evacuation can have negative effect, it is important to know that evacuation is very necessary in the protection of lives and properties.
In some cases, the negative consequences of not evacuating can far outweigh the risks of evacuation.
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If a cell has 24 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would each of its four daughter cells have after meiosis?1236six24
If a cell has 24 chromosomes before division, the daughter cell that divides during mitosis will have 24 chromosomes, and the daughter cell that divides during meiosis will have 12 chromosomes.
The cell will go through two rounds of cell division after meiosis, which will produce four haploid daughter cells with half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
Every girl cell will have half of the first 46 chromosomes or 23 chromosomes. There are two sister chromatids on each chromosome. Now, the daughter cells enter the third and final meiosis phase: II meiosis
When a cell divides into two cells through the process of mitosis, each daughter cell has 24 chromosomes. Mitosis is a course of division of cells where a parent cell separates into two little girl cells every one of which is hereditarily very much like the parent cell.
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i’ll mark brainliest
Answer:
B C and D
Explanation: A isn't as Eukaryotes contain double-stranded linear DNA molecules packaged into chromosomes
lease define the following with equations, and give typical units: a) relative growth rate, b) specific leaf area, c) leaf area ratio, d) root mass fraction, e) unit leaf rate
a) Relative growth rate (RGR) measures the growth rate of an organism b) Specific leaf area (SLA) represents the leaf area per unit leaf mass
c) Leaf area ratio (LAR) measures the leaf area per unit total plant mass
d) Root mass fraction (RMF) quantifies the proportion of total plant mass that is allocated to the roots. e) Unit leaf rate (ULR) refers to the rate of photosynthesis per unit leaf area
a) Relative growth rate (RGR) = (change in size / initial size) / time. Typical units: time^-1. b) Specific leaf area (SLA) = leaf area / leaf mass. Typical units: m^2/kg. c) Leaf area ratio (LAR) = leaf area / total plant mass. Typical units: m^2/kg. d) Root mass fraction (RMF) = root mass / total plant mass. It represents the proportion of plant mass allocated to the roots and is typically expressed as a fraction or percentage. e) Unit leaf rate (ULR) = photosynthetic rate / leaf area. Typical units: μmol CO2/m^2/s.
These parameters provide insights into the growth, resource allocation, and photosynthetic efficiency of plants, contributing to our understanding of their physiological characteristics and ecological adaptations.
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what is the optimal shape to dig a planting hole to transplant a plant that is growing in a container into the ground?
the optimal shape to dig a planting hole should have a width that is two to three times that of the plant's root ball and a depth that is identical to that of the plant's root ball which needs to be transplanted.
What is a plant's root ball?When mature plants or hedges are grown across a sizable area, such as a field, the root ball and dirt are taken from the earth when the plants are dormant.
Things to keep in mind while transplanting a plant:A day before working the soil, thoroughly water it. Plant roots lose moisture when the soil is excessively dry, which may harm the roots. To make a level and smooth surface, use a rake. Create a planting hole that is roughly as deep and slightly larger than the rootball of the plant.To know more about root ball visit
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Which are some characteristics of adaptive social behavior? Select three options. Occurs among members of the same species is not usually passed onto offspring is determined by natural selection increases an animal's likelihood of reproducing does not usually help an animal survive.
Adaptive social behaviours are animal behaviour they adapt in species community. It occurs among the same species, increases animals reproduction and is determined by natural selection.
What is adaptive social behaviour?The species of the organism exhibits a social adaptive behaviour among themselves to protect, reproduce, and survive. Aminals like insects, mammals and birds show adaptive social behaviours among their species.
This behaviour affects the reproduction of the species of the ecosystem and is subject to natural selection. An example of this behaviour is a group of ants together carrying food particles.
Therefore, option a. among species, c. determined by natural selection and d. increases reproductive chances are the characteristics of adaptive social behaviour.
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Answer:
A, C, D
Explanation:
Occurs among members of the same species
is determined by natural selection
increases an animal's likelihood of reproducing
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Based on the information in Experiment 3, if researchers wish to further study the inhibitor that is most effective under physiological conditions, they should choose the one that yields the lowest hGGT activity when GSH concentration is:
The experiment is NOT found here but to study which inhibitor is most effective under physiological conditions is required to use the Michaelis–Menten equation.
What is the Michaelis–Menten equation?The Michaelis–Menten equation is a model used to calculate the rate of change of substrates to products in a chemical reaction.
The Michaelis–Menten equation indicates that the velocity of the reaction is equal to the maximum rate of the reaction divided by the product between the Michaelis constant (km) and the concentration of substrate.
In conclusion, the experiment is missing here but to study which inhibitor is most effective under physiological conditions is required to use the Michaelis–Menten equation.
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over a span of 50 years, civil engineers built wildlife bridges to allow animals to safety cross highways that run through a forest. The first graph shows the change in the number of wildlife bridges during those 50 years . The second graph shows a deer population in the same area changed over the same period. Which hypothesis is supported by the data?
The hypothesis supported by the data is that the construction of wildlife bridges has positively impacted the deer population in the area.
The first graph shows an increasing trend in the number of wildlife bridges over the span of 50 years. This indicates that civil engineers have been actively constructing more bridges to facilitate safe animal crossings.
The second graph, depicting the deer population, shows an upward trend over the same period. This suggests that the deer population has increased over time.
Based on these two pieces of information, it can be inferred that the construction of wildlife bridges has provided a safe passage for deer and other wildlife, allowing them to move across the highways more freely and reducing the risk of road accidents and mortality.
This has likely contributed to the growth of the deer population in the area. The data supports the hypothesis that the implementation of wildlife bridges has had a positive impact on the deer population.
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