Title: Lobbyists versus Democracy: The Case for Banning Lobbyists in Canada
Introduction (100 words): Lobbying has long been a contentious issue in democratic societies, with critics arguing that it undermines the very foundations of democracy by granting undue influence to special interest groups. In Canada, lobbyists have gained significant power and sway over the political process, potentially distorting election outcomes, influencing the creation and amendment of laws, and impacting the allocation of public funding. This essay argues in favor of the resolution that lobbyists should be banned in Canada, as their activities pose a threat to the integrity and fairness of democratic decision-making processes.
Influence on Election Outcomes (300 words): One of the main concerns regarding lobbyists is their potential to unduly influence election outcomes. Lobbying organizations, often representing powerful corporate interests, have substantial financial resources that can be deployed to support or oppose candidates. This financial advantage can result in a significant disparity in campaign funding and allow lobbyists to shape public opinion and political narratives. This imbalanced playing field undermines the principles of fair and equal representation, as it favors candidates aligned with the interests of the lobbying organizations rather than those who genuinely represent the will of the people.
Distortion of Legislative Processes (350 words): Another reason to ban lobbyists is their impact on the legislative process. Lobbying efforts often involve direct engagement with lawmakers, seeking to persuade them to support or reject specific policies or amendments. While the exchange of information and opinions is a crucial aspect of democratic decision-making, the influence of lobbyists can tilt the scales in favor of powerful interest groups, sidelining the broader public interest. The access and influence lobbyists possess can lead to the creation of laws that prioritize narrow interests rather than serving the common good. This undermines the legitimacy of the legislative process and erodes public trust in democratic institutions.
Allocation of Funding (250 words): Lobbying also plays a significant role in the allocation of public funding, which can have far-reaching consequences for social programs, infrastructure development, and other public initiatives. When lobbyists are able to sway decision-makers, funding can be directed towards projects that primarily benefit their clients, often at the expense of broader societal needs. This creates an unequal distribution of resources and reinforces existing power imbalances in society. It is crucial to ensure that public funding is allocated based on merit, transparency, and public interest rather than the influence of well-connected lobbyists.
Conclusion (100 words): In conclusion, the influence and sway of lobbyists pose a significant threat to the integrity and fairness of democratic processes in Canada. By distorting election outcomes, influencing legislative processes, and impacting the allocation of public funding, lobbyists undermine the principles of representative democracy. Banning lobbyists would help restore faith in the political system, promote fair and equitable decision-making, and ensure that policies and laws are crafted with the broader public interest in mind. It is time for Canada to take a bold step towards strengthening its democracy by enacting legislation to prohibit lobbyists and their undue influence on the democratic process.
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Your pay rate is $18 per hour and you have worked 50 hours for the first week of the pay period and 50 hours for the second week of the pay period. Reminder: Your regular work hours is 40 hours for the week and you get paid bi-weekly and time and a half is paid for overtime hours. Calculate your gross pay.
Answer:
$1,260
Explanation:
$18 is the rate of pay for 40 hrs/week
$27 is the rate of pay for the extra 10 hrs/week (18 + 9)
A total of 100 hours for the pay period, 80 of those are 18/hr, 20 are 27/hr
40(18) + 20(27) = 720 + 540 = 1260
Please let me know if you have any questions.
The concept of time value of money is important to financial decision making because
A. It emphasizes earning a return on invested capital.
B. It recognizes that earning a return makes $1 worth more today than $1 received in the future.
C. It can be applied to future cash flows in order to compare different streams of income.
D. All of these options
It recognizes that earning a return makes $1 worth more today than $1 received in the future. Option B.
The concept of time value of money is important to financial decision making because it recognizes that earning a return makes $1 worth more today than $1 received in the future. This is the core principle behind the concept, and it has significant implications for various aspects of financial analysis and decision making.
The idea is that money has a time-based value due to the potential for earning a return on invested capital.
This means that a dollar received today is worth more than the same dollar received in the future because it can be invested and generate additional income or returns over time.
Understanding the time value of money allows individuals and businesses to evaluate the profitability and attractiveness of investment opportunities, assess the value of future cash flows, and compare different streams of income.
By considering the time value of money, financial decision makers can make more informed choices regarding investment, financing, and budgeting.
In summary, the time value of money is essential in financial decision making because it recognizes that earning a return on invested capital makes a dollar received today worth more than the same dollar received in the future.
This concept enables the evaluation of investment opportunities and the comparison of different cash flow streams, leading to more effective financial decision making.
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Explain what a trade war is
Answer: A trade war happens when one country retaliates against another by raising import tariffs or placing other restrictions on the other country's imports.
Explanation:
Putting money into more than one kind of investment at a time is called liquidity. sunken cost. diversification. compound interest.
Answer:
diversification
Putting money into more than one kind of investment at a time is called diversification.
What is diversification?Diversification is the process of investing in diverse opportunities so as to reduce non-systemic risks. For example, if a person buys the stock of a health care company, in order to diversify, the person might invest in the stocks of an automobile company.
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A carpenter intalling cabinet ue thin piece of material called him to fill gap. The carpenter ue four him to fill a gap that a 1. 5 centimeter wide. The width of three of the him are 0. 75 centimeter, 0. 125 centimeter, 0. 1 centimeter. What i the width of the fourth him
The width of the fourth washer used by carpenters is 0.525 centimeters.
Addition
The process of combining two or more numbers is called addition. The four main properties of addition are commutativity, associativity, distributivity, and additive identity.
given that;
The joiner uses four shims and he fills the 1.5 cm gap. The three disc widths are 0.75 cm, 0.125 cm and 0.1 cm.
Now let x be the width of his 4th washer that the carpenter uses.
So we can formulate
x + 0.75 + 0.125 + 0.1 = 1.5
x + 0.975 = 1.5
x = 1.5 - 0.975
x = 0.525 cm
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Which of the following describes buying insurance? (1 point)
O The premium is a cost that would be higher if the likelihood of the loss were lower.
O A premium is a benefit that the insured receives from the insurer.
O A premium is a cost that increases if the risk of a financial loss increases.
O A copayment is a benefit that might increase if the premium is decreased.
When purchasing insurance, a premium is a cost that rises as the likelihood of a monetary loss increases.
Is purchasing insurance a risky endeavour?The right response is transfer, the risk is transferred to the insurance business when an investor, in this situation, purchases an insurance cover. This indicates that the insurance company will compensate the insured should the risk covered by the policy materialise. Consequently, purchasing insurance is a method of transferring risk.
What does the definition of an insurance premium mean?the monthly premium you pay for health insurance. You typically have to pay a deductible, copayments, and coinsurance in addition to your premium for your health care.
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Define careere pleaseeeeeeeeee
Answer:
a profession or occupation chosen by one's life work.
Having or following a career as specific career diplomat.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.. ;)
FYI I did research and I didn't copied and pasted..
Answer: an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.
Like a police officer, fire fighter, cashier, fast food worker, teacher, principle, Etc....
Hope this helps... Stay safe and have a great Thanksgiving!!! :D
What are millennials, who are just now entering the workforce, concerned about?
Receiving direct compensation
Following the decisions of management
Opportunities for personal growth
Having a very static job so they have more job security
Millennials, who are just now entering the workforce, are concerned about opportunities for personal growth.
According to various studies, millennials place a high value on personal growth and development, both professionally and personally. They seek opportunities to learn new skills, take on challenging projects, and receive feedback on their performance.
They also prioritize work-life balance, seeking a job that offers flexibility and the ability to pursue personal interests outside of work. While compensation and job security are still important considerations, millennials place a greater emphasis on opportunities for growth and development as they look for a fulfilling career.
Employers that can offer these opportunities are more likely to attract and retain millennial workers. Companies can meet this demand by offering training and development programs, mentorship opportunities, and regular feedback and performance evaluations.
By doing so, employers can create a culture of continuous learning and growth that appeals to the millennial workforce.
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Jackie has been selling gold rings for $50 each. her cost for the rings was $25. she learns that another store on the other side of the mall sells gold rings for $40. what information should jackie consider before deciding if she should change her price?
When adjusting the price of an established product, Jackie should have knowledge of the pricing considerations and strategies
What are the different types of pricing strategies?
There are 4 types of pricing strategies as follows :
Premium pricing strategySkimming pricing strategyValue pricing strategyPenetration pricing strategy.In the aforesaid scenario, Jackie will employ a value pricing approach, in which he will reduce the product's cost in order to attract buyers, hence increasing the product's perceived worth.
Thus,
Pricing strategies information should be considered before introducing any changes in the price of the product.
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Most entrepreneurs have similar characteristics, true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
I entreprent for my mom lol
HELPPPP!!!! WILLL GIVE BRAINLEST!!!
It allows you to rent a car while yours is being repaired. a. auto replacement c. personal damage liability b. comprehensive physical damage d. rental reimbursement
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is d
Explanation:
Alternatively, you may pay out-of-pocket for your rental then seek reimbursement from the other insurance company once it completes its investigation.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which of the following can a grocery store change in the long run?
A. the number of shelves, employees, and parking spaces in the parking lot
B. the type of grocery carts, magazine racks, and produce displays
C. the store location, sign on the storefront, and advertising on the media
D. all of the above
Answer:
I believe all of the above
Explanation:
went with what came to mind if its wrong very sorry.
A grocery store change, in the long run, is all of the above. Thus the correct option is D.
What is the importance of change?In order to remain in competition an organization needs to work on bringing change and innovation in the process as well as a product that helps them in achieving higher revenue by following trends and preferences.
If an organization adopts change frequently it shows its flexibility to cope with the demands of the market in order to meet the level of satisfaction of customers.
A grocery store that is planning to grow may eventually affect the number of shelves, staff, and parking places in the lot which helps in better services to their customers.
The design of the fruit displays, magazine racks, and grocery trolleys as well as the store's location, storefront sign, and media advertising can all help to increase sales and draw in more customers.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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Esperanza is starting a business by herself as an
illustrator for magazines and children's books. She
isn't concerned with personal liability, but she wants
the business to be easy to set up.
Answer:
sole proprietorship
Explanation:
The sole proprietorship is the type of business owned and run by a single individual. The owner is a sole trader. In a sole proprietorship, the owner sources capital by themselves, keeps all the profits, and suffers the losses alone.
A sole proprietorship is the easiest form of business to set up. The only requires to obtain a registration certificate and a trading license from the local authorities. Esperanza should open a sole proprietorship business. Unlimited liability is the biggest shortcoming for a sole proprietorship, but that does not seem to bother Esperanza.
In noting that he had "yet to engage in a direct-action campaign that was ‘well timed,’" martin luther king, jr. , was most likely arguing against:.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was argued that African-Americans should be more patient and that civil rights should not be for all.
Who is Martin Luther King Jr?Martin Luther King Jr can be regared as an American Baptist minister as well as
activist who was the civil rights movement leader in 1955 .
Therefore, he stressed that African-Americans should be more patient and that civil rights should not be for all.
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Job descriptions can be found in which section of a newspaper?
A. Head-hunters
B. Classifieds
C. References
D. Referrals
Answer:head hunters
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is:
A. informational references
Informational references are books or websites where you can find a wide range of information on a given topic, examples are Encyclopedias or Atlaes.
Explanation:
Budgeting provides a guide for efficient business decisions O TRUE O FALSE
Answer:
true, budgeting allows for responsible money usage especially for new businesses. Without budgeting, money management would be very difficult.
Chee Chew's portfolio has a beta of 1.27 and earned a return of 13.6% during the year just ended. The risk-free rate is currently 4.3%. The return on the market portfolio during the year just ended was 10.9%. a. Calculate Jensen's measure (Jensen's alpha) for Chee's portfolio for the year just ended b. Compare the performance of Chee's portfolio found in part a to that of Carri Uhl's portfolio, which has a Jensen's measure of - 0.15. Which portfolio performed better? Explain. c. Use your findings in part a to discuss the performance of Chee's portfolio during the period just ended
a. Jensen's measure for Chee's portfolio is 0.918%.
b. Chee's portfolio outperformed Carri Uhl's portfolio because it has a positive Jensen's measure, while Carri's has a negative measure.
c. Chee's portfolio has outperformed the market.
a. Jensen's measure or Jensen's alpha for Chee's portfolio is calculated as follows:
Jensen's Alpha = Portfolio's Average Return - [Risk-Free Rate + Portfolio's Beta * (Market's Average Return - Risk-Free Rate)]
Given, Portfolio's Beta = 1.27Portfolio's Average Return = 13.6%
Risk-Free Rate = 4.3%, Market's Average Return = 10.9%. Now, putting all values in the above equation, Jensen's Alpha = 13.6% - [4.3% + 1.27 * (10.9% - 4.3%)]
Jensen's Alpha = 13.6% - [4.3% + 1.27 * 6.6%]
Jensen's Alpha = 13.6% - [4.3% + 8.382%]
Jensen's Alpha = 0.918%. Therefore, Jensen's measure for Chee's portfolio is 0.918%.
b. The performance of a portfolio with a Jensen's measure of 0.918% is better than the performance of a portfolio with a Jensen's measure of -0.15. Chee's portfolio performed better than Carri Uhl's portfolio. Jensen's measure gives the excess return of a portfolio that cannot be explained by the market return.
If the measure is positive, it means that the portfolio has done better than expected; if the measure is negative, it means that the portfolio has done worse than expected. Therefore, Chee's portfolio outperformed Carri Uhl's portfolio because it has a positive Jensen's measure, while Carri's has a negative measure.
c. The Jensen's measure of Chee's portfolio for the period just ended is positive, indicating that Chee's portfolio has performed better than expected. Chee's portfolio has generated a return of 0.918% more than the return predicted by the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) used to calculate the Jensen's measure. Therefore, Chee's portfolio has outperformed the market.
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What is not a criterion when evaluating financial service providers?
A. financial service provider's history
B. benefits or lack thereof
C. past and current employees
D. emerging technologies
That which is not a criterion when evaluating financial service providers is this: C. past and current employees.
What are the criteria for evaluating financial service providers?To successfully evaluate the qualification of a financial service provider, the customer must be able to look at their present and past history. They should consider their ability to incorporate emerging technologies into their businesses.
It is not really the business of the consumer to dig out the past and current employees of the business. He should be interested in other relevant factors like the above.
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carolyn spends her income on popular magazines and music cds. if the price of a cd is four times the price of a magazine and if carolyn is maximizing her utility, she buys
Carolyn spends her income on popular magazines and music CDs. If the price of a CD is four times the price of a magazine and if Carolyn is maximizing her utility, she buys three magazines and one CD.What is utility maximization?Utility maximization is the term used to describe the point at which the consumer's satisfaction is at its highest.
It is when the consumer makes the most of their money to purchase items that make them happy.The satisfaction that is obtained by a person from consuming a good or service is referred to as utility in economics. The goal of the consumer is to get the most satisfaction possible from the amount of money they have available to spend. Carolyn spends her income on popular magazines and music CDs. If the price of a CD is four times the price of a magazine and if Carolyn is maximizing her utility, she buys three magazines and one CD.
In order to determine how many magazines and CDs Carolyn should purchase to maximize her utility, we must first compare their prices. We know that CDs are four times more expensive than magazines, so we can assume that:Cost of one magazine = mCost of one CD = 4mLet's assume that Carolyn has a total of $20 to spend on magazines and CDs. Let x represent the number of magazines she purchases and y represent the number of CDs she purchases. Then, we can write the equation for her budget constraint as:20 = xm + 4y
We want to maximize Carolyn's utility, so we need to determine how many magazines and CDs she should purchase to achieve this. Carolyn's utility function is not given, but we can assume that her utility depends on the number of magazines and CDs she purchases. Therefore, we can write her utility function as:U(x, y) = f(x, y)Using the principle of marginal utility, we know that Carolyn's utility will increase as long as the marginal utility of the last magazine or CD she purchases is greater than the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on it.
Assuming that the marginal utility of each good decreases as the consumer consumes more of it, we can assume that Carolyn will buy three magazines and one CD.
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or a monopoly, the marginal revenues per unit fall ___ the price per unit when the price ___, the monopoly gives up some revenue or units it could have sold at higher prices
Or a monopoly, the marginal revenues per unit fall below the price per unit when the price decrease, the monopoly gives up some revenue or units it could have sold at higher prices.
In a monopoly, due to the fact the rate adjustments as the amount offered adjustments, marginal sales diminishes with every extra unit and could continually be identical to or much less than common sales.
The key distinction with a wonderfully aggressive company is that withinside the case of best competition, marginal sales is identical to rate (MR = P), even as for a monopolist, marginal sales isn't always identical to the rate, due to the fact adjustments in amount of output have an effect on the rate.
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Tiffany's Dilemma Tiffany graduated from college and needed to decide where she wanted to work. She had several options. Her aunt Martha owned and operated a small business that she started about twenty years ago. Martha, an individual owner of her business, informed Tiffany that she could work for her. On one hand, Tiffany thought it would be a great opportunity to be able to work for her aunt, learn the business, and then run the business when her aunt retires. On the other hand, she also felt that she wanted something a little more challenging; a job where she could really use her education. Her other option would be to work for a company that a friend and her husband had started and jointly owned. It was a rapidly growing company with plenty of opportunity for advancement. However, Tiffany had some reservations about this choice because she was not sure she wanted to work for friends. Her last option was to work for a large retail company, headquartered in Maryland, which had s
Answer: that's a hard one lol let me try
Explanation:
one sec
Assume Colgate-Palmolive Company has just paid an annual dividend of $0.99. Analysts are predicting an 11.8% per year growth rate in earnings over the next five years. After that, Colgate's earnings are expected to grow at the current industry average of 4.7% per year. If Colage's equity cost of capital is 7.7% per year and its dividend payout ratio remains constant, for what price does the dividend discount model predict Colgate stock should sell?
The dividend discount model (DDM) predicts that Colgate stock should sell for a price of $62.42.
To calculate the price of Colgate stock using the dividend discount model (DDM), we need to consider the present value of future dividends. Given that the dividend payout ratio remains constant, we can use the formula:
Price = (Dividend * (1 + Growth Rate)) / (Cost of Equity - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $0.99, the growth rate for the next five years is 11.8% per year, the industry average growth rate after five years is 4.7% per year, and the equity cost of capital is 7.7% per year.
First, we calculate the present value of dividends for the first five years using the growth rate of 11.8% per year.
Then, we calculate the present value of dividends after five years using the industry average growth rate of 4.7% per year. Finally, we sum up these present values to get the price of Colgate stock.
\(Price = (0.99 * (1 + 0.118) / (0.077 - 0.118) + (0.99 * (1 + 0.118)^2 / (0.077 - 0.118)^2 + ... + (0.99 * (1 + 0.047)^6 / (0.077 - 0.047)^6\)
Performing the calculations, we find that the price of Colgate stock is approximately $62.42. This is the value at which the dividend discount model predicts the stock should sell, taking into account the projected dividends and growth rates.
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savon was suprised to learn that when his business grew and he needed to order more raw materials, the costs of materias and units production were less per item, this demonstrates the concept of
Based on the fact that Savon's business saw less individual costs as the company grew, this is the concept of Economies of Scale.
What is Economies of scale?
It is a phenomenon that is observed when a company grows larger and becomes more efficient.
It is noted that the more goods are produced, the less the individual costs of these goods because the costs will be spread out over more goods than before.
In conclusion, this is economies of scale.
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The owner of a bike shop would like to analyze the sales data to determine if the business is growing, declining, or remaining flat. The owner has the following data:
Sales Revenue Last Year =$125,000
Sales Revenue Current Year = $150, 000
What is the Sales Growth?
Do not forget to type the % symbol after multiplying your result by 100 to convert to percentage!
Hint: Your answer will NOT have decimal point.
Example: 75%
PLEASE HELP!!1
Describe the concept of economics of scale. How does it relate to productivity?
Answer:
the phenomenon where the average costs per unit of output decrease with the increase in the scale or magnitude of the output being produced by a firm.
Explanation:
A country has a trade deficit of $20 billion with its trading partners (
year. Which change would cause the country to have a trade surplus the
following year, assuming everything else remains the same?
A. The country increases its exports by $30 billion.
B. The country increases its imports by $30 billion.
C. The country decreases its exports by $10 billion.
D. The country decreases its imports by $10 billion.
D) The nation reduces its exports by $30 billion, the change would result in a trade deficit the following year for the country that had a trade surplus of $20 billion in one year.
When imports rise faster than exports, a trade deficit occurs. If the country increases its exports by $30 billion, decreases its imports by $10 billion, or increases its imports by $10 billion, it cannot have a trade deficit.
As a result, the country will only experience a trade deficit if its exports decrease by $30 billion while the rest of its exports remain unchanged.
With an example, what is a trade deficit?A country has a trade deficit when its imports exceed its exports over a given time period. A negative balance of trade (BOT) is another name for this situation. There are several ways to determine the balance, including: goods (also called " merchandise”), goods and services, and services and goods.
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Full Question = A country has a trade surplus of $20 billion with its trading partners over a
year. Which change would cause the country to have a trade deficit the
following year, assuming everything else remains the same?
A. The country increases its exports by $30 billion.
B. The country decreases its imports by $10 billion.
O C. The country increases its imports by $10 billion.
O D. The country decreases its exports by $30 billion.
a
3 Discuss a method that a business owner may use to reduce
the level of risk in the running of their business.
Answer:
Know the law. ...
Document everything important. ...
Hire significant employees. ...
Build your reputation. ...
Protect your data.
here are some ways
When you complain to your supervisor that the new company software is not working correctly, you are using downward communication
O True
O False
Because downward communication occurs when information and messages flow down through an organization's formal chain of command.
Hope it helps...Answer:
False
Explanation:
downward communication is the flow of information and messages from a higher level inside an organization to a lower one.
Can people boost their points on their questions?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
¿Cómo podría Wal-Mart mejorar su estrategia de marketing para atraer a los grandes consumidores potenciales de este sector en los mercados internacionales?
Answer:
Para poder atraer grandes consumidores potenciales del sector de retail en los mercados internacionales, Walmart tendría que focalizarse en 3 tareas específicas:
1- Por un lado, invertir en publicidad en los lugares en los que desee aumentar su rendimiento comercial, para poder dar a conocer su marca y atraer a nuevos clientes, ingresando así a mercados en los que hasta ahora no tiene presencia.
2- Además, debe lógicamente invertir en relocalizar muchos de sus centros de distribución a esos nuevos mercados, para así poder facilitar la distribución de los productos que comercializa en los nuevos territorios.
3- Por otra parte, debe garantizar un acceso al comercio electrónico, para poder así proveer a los consumidores los mismos bienes que ofrece en los Estados Unidos, pero en sus territorios de origen.