Answer:
Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
Fungi. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system.
Parasites. Malaria is caused by a tiny parasite that is transmitted by a mosquito bite. Other parasites may be transmitted to humans from animal feces.
Explanation:
i write it with the explanation on when i answer it
A. Ribosomes
B. cytoplasm
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Cell membrane
E. DNA
Answer:
The following is not found in both pro and eukaryotic cells are
1)Ribosomes
2)DNA
how can the silent march best be described the silent protest
Answer:
There is no singing or chanting, just the muffled thump of drums.
Explanation:
Why is photosynthesis being studied? Why is it important? How does it relate to climate change?
Answer:photosynthesis is the most important biochemical process in earth
Explanation: enables us to understand how the world functions as an ecosystem and how photosynthesis acts as a bridge between the non-living and living worlds
it's important because it's to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for future use.how it relates to climate change is because the rising levels of co2 in the atmosphere drive an increase in plant photosynthesis
um has a faulty lac operon in which there is a structural defect in the operator. in this bacterium: a. there is a mutation in a segment of dna that binds a promoter. b. a missense mutation is found in the gene that codes for the repressor. c. there is a structural problem with a segment of dna that binds a repressor. d. there will be no proteins available capable of digesting lactose.
As a bacterium has a faulty lac operon in which there is a structural defect in the operator in this bacterium as there is a structural problem with a segment of DNA that binds a repressor. The correct option is c.
What is a lac operon?A bacterium has a fully lac operon with a structural flaw in the operator. A segment of DNA that binds a repressor in this bacterium has a structural flaw.
The operator in the lac operon is the segment of DNA that binds to the repressor.
In the absence of functional repressor/operator binding, the cell will produce the proteins required for lactose metabolism constitutively.
Thus, the correct option is c.
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how are rocks formed?
igneaus sedimentary metamorphic
Answer: Due to rise in temperature and pressure
Explanation: Rocks are formed due to rise in temperature and pressure. It involves larger rock masses. The main rock types are gneisses and schists which have a laminated banded appearance.
The host cell is LEAST likely to contribute which of the following enzymes or
enzymatic complex3s to the retroviral life cycle?
A. Ribosomes
B. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
C. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase
D. DNA-dependent DNA polymerase
Option C. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase is the right answer.
Retroviruses contain RNA as their genetic material rather than DNA. Inside the host cell, they always go through reverse transcription. For this, they need a key enzyme called reverse transcriptase, also known as RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. This enzyme is not present in host cells. For the host cell's DNA replication, which employs DNA as a template strand, enzymes like DNA-dependent DNA polymerase are required. Additionally, transcription requires the other enzyme RNA polymerase, which is dependent on DNA. In order to produce the final expression of genes as proteins, translation is ultimately carried out within the ribosomal protein complex. Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that the host will provide a significant amount of the enzymes required for cellular activities in the host cells. The host will then supply the least amount of enzyme to retroviruses that are not related to their main dogma. The virus itself must therefore contain this enzyme since it uses RNA as a template strand to create DNA at first. Later, this DNA is translated and transcribed in order to create the essential viral proteins.
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Two short-tailed cats are bred together. They produce three kittens with long tails, five short tails, and two without any tails. a. From these results, how is tail length in these cats inherited? b. Write out the genotypes paired with the matching phenotypes for the offspring to support your answer.
Answer:
a) Cats show incomplete dominance which means the kitten can be born with full length tails, short length tails and without tails.
b) The genotype of the parent will be heterozygous (Tt ) and the kittens will be:
Genotype | Fenotype
-TT | (long tail)
-Tt | (short tail)
-tt | (no tail).
True or false: According to trichromatic theory, color blind people could not see the green and red works of art because a part of their eye does not process those wavelengths the same as everyone else.
Answer:
True! I think??
Explanation:
The Trichromatic Theory is the idea that there are three receptors in the retina of the eye that are each sensitive to their own specific color. These three colors are red, green, and blue.
The statement is true According to trichromatic theory, color-blind people could not see the green and red works of art because a part of their eye does not process those wavelengths the same as everyone else.
According to the trichromatic theory of color vision, also known as the Young-Helmholtz theory of color vision, there are three receptors in the retina that are responsible for the perception of colorOne receptor is sensitive to the color green, another to the color blue, and a third to the color red. The combinations of these three colors produce all of the colors that we are capable of perceiving. Researchers suggest that people are able to distinguish between as many as seven million different colors.Photoreceptors also tend to have different sensitivity levels. Blue receptors are the most sensitive and red the least; the ability to perceive color requires interaction between at least two types of photoreceptors. These three colors can then be combined to form any visible color in the spectrum.Learn more about trichromatic theory
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The advantage to organisms of being able to live in extreme conditions is the lack of what?
The organisms that are able to live in extreme conditions are known as extremophiles.
What is an extremophile?An extremophile organism is an individual capable of surviving in extreme environmental conditions.
For example, there are extremophile bacteria that live and reproduce in geysers.These bacteria are adapted to reproduce and grow in very high temperatures.In conclusion, the organisms that are able to live in extreme conditions are known as extremophiles.
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Answer:
competition
Explanation:
Organisms that are able to live in extreme conditions do not have many competitors. This is an advantage because it means they experience a lack of competition.
Los elefantes marinos del norte tienen poca variabilidad genética, probablemente, por un proceso que le hicieron pasar los hombres en la década de 1890. La caza hizo disminuir el censo poblacional hasta tan sólo 20 individuos a finales del siglo XIX. Desde entonces, su población ha «rebotado» hasta más de 30 000, pero sus genes todavía llevan las señales de sus aquellas generaciones su variabilidad genética es mucho menor que la de una población de elefantes marinos del sur que no sufrió una caza tan intensa. Este proceso puede denominarse como:
Seleccione una:
Cuello de botella
Especiación
Selección natural
Efecto fundadorLos elefantes marinos del norte tienen poca variabilidad genética, probablemente, por un proceso que le hicieron pasar los hombres en la década de 1890. La caza hizo disminuir el censo poblacional hasta tan sólo 20 individuos a finales del siglo XIX. Desde entonces, su población ha «rebotado» hasta más de 30 000, pero sus genes todavía llevan las señales de sus aquellas generaciones su variabilidad genética es mucho menor que la de una población de elefantes marinos del sur que no sufrió una caza tan intensa. Este proceso puede denominarse como:
Seleccione una:
Cuello de botella
Especiación
Selección natural
Efecto fundador
Answer:
elefantes marinos mmmmmmmmmm
Developing chick embryos are often used in toxicology studies of endocrine disruptors. If eggs were injected with both ethynyl estradiol and an inhibitor of AMH production throughout the first half of incubation what you expect to see upon examining the reproductive morphology of genetic (ZZ) males and genetic (ZW) females once the chicks hatched. (Explain your answer, 4pts)
If developing chick embryos were injected with both ethynyl estradiol and an inhibitor of AMH production throughout the first half of incubation, the genetic (ZZ) males and genetic (ZW) females would likely exhibit altered reproductive morphology upon hatching.
Ethynyl estradiol is an estrogen mimicker, which means it can bind to estrogen receptors and activate them. AMH (Anti-Müllerian hormone) is responsible for inhibiting the development of female reproductive organs in male embryos.
Therefore, injecting ethynyl estradiol and an inhibitor of AMH production in developing chick embryos could disrupt normal sexual development and result in male embryos developing female reproductive organs and vice versa.
In genetic males, the injection could result in the development of ovaries instead of testes, while in genetic females, it could lead to the development of testes instead of ovaries.
These changes in reproductive morphology could have long-term consequences on the health and reproductive success of the affected individuals.
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Which of the following represents an isotope for lithium (73LI)?
a)35Li
b)43Li
c)37Li
d)34Li
If Malaria is contracted, where within the body does it reproduce before attacking the red blood cells
Answer:
the liver
Explanation:
With some species of malaria, such as Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale, the parasite can lie dormant in the liver. It can therefore take up to a year for symptoms to develop (see life cycle above). Once inside the body, the malaria parasites grow and multiply inside the red blood cells.
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Answer:
Liver
Explanation:
Primary production is limited in much of the open ocean by low levels of iron, which is a necessary phytoplankton nutrient. It has been suggested by some that pumps could be placed in these areas that would move iron rich sediments from the deep into the well-lit euphotic zone, thus stimulating phytoplankton blooms. What problem (human impact) do you think scientists would be trying to address with this biotechnological approach? Reduction in iron pollution in oceanic sediments Reduction of bycatch Reduction of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Reduction of the human impact on marine species diversity
Solution:
In the oceans, the primary producers are above all algae, which form phytoplankton. Phytoplankton is essential in the production of oxygen. In fact, more than 50 percent of the oxygen on our planet is produced in the sea through photosynthesis triggered by phytoplankton, an autotrophic microorganism that is essential for life on the planet.
Now, if iron is a fundamental nutrient for phytoplankton and scientists are working to make this nutrient more available for this photosynthetic microorganism, which can use carbon dioxide and generate oxygen in exchange, this is because they want to establish a reduction of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
So that, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
Reduction of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
What age do humans reach skeletal maturity?
approximately age 40
approximately age 20
approximately age 15
approximately age 30
Answer:
only depends on the human some can be mature for only being 15 and others it's 40 but it only depends on the mind of said person
An agent used to reduce the number of bacteria on a toilet seat would most accurately be called a(n): a. disinfectant b. antiseptic
c. aseptic d. sterilant
e. virucide
An agent used to reduce the number of bacteria on a toilet seat would most accurately be called a(n):b. antiseptic
Which of the following approaches to bacterial control is the most effective?Only fungi are killed by antifungals; not bacteria. To combat the microorganism that has to be controlled, a suitable antimicrobial agent must be chosen. The best method for preventing microbial development is heat sterilisation and disinfection.
High or low temperatures, desiccation, osmotic pressure, radiation, and filtration are examples of physical agents. Disinfectants, antiseptics, antibiotics, and chemotherapeutic antimicrobial compounds are examples of chemical agents used for control.
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Which of the following organisms alive today is likely to be most similar to the first life forms that evolved on the earth?
a.Methane-producing archaeans
b.cyanobacteria
c.dinosaurs
d.humans
The most likely organism alive today that is most similar to the first life forms that evolved on Earth is cyanobacteria. The correct option is b.
Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic organisms that belong to the domain Bacteria. They are believed to be one of the earliest forms of life on Earth and played a crucial role in shaping the planet's atmosphere. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic, meaning they have the ability to convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, just like the early life forms that emerged billions of years ago.
Methane-producing archaeans, although also ancient and diverse, are a separate domain of life known as Archaea. While they are capable of surviving in extreme environments and have distinct biochemical processes, they are not considered the most similar to the earliest life forms.
Dinosaurs and humans are part of the animal kingdom, which emerged much later in Earth's history. Dinosaurs appeared around 230 million years ago, while humans are relatively recent, with the earliest Homo sapiens appearing around 300,000 years ago.
In summary, cyanobacteria, with their early appearance in Earth's history and photosynthetic capabilities, are the organisms alive today that are most likely to be similar to the first life forms that evolved on Earth. Therefore, the correct option is b.
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Yabine is studying energy from food in her nutrition class. She learns that fats, proteins, and carbohydrates can store different amounts of energy because they have different chemical __________ and different numbers of energy storing chemical bonds.
structures
Yabine learns that fats, proteins, and carbohydrates can store different amounts of energy because they have different chemical structures and different numbers of energy storing chemical bonds.
Proteins are the polymers of amino acids. The amino acids are connected together by peptide bonds. The proteins play numerous functions inside the body like enzymes, signaling molecules, energy source, receptor, transporter, etc.
Chemical bonds are the attraction forces between atoms or molecules that mediate the formation of large structures. These bonds are of two types: covalent bonds and non-covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are the strongest type of bonds that cannot be broken easily.
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Clown fish live in the waving tentacles of sea anemones in the ocean. The sea
anemone provides a safe place for the clown fish to escape predators. The sea
anemone, although it has poisonus tentacles, does not bother the clown fish and is
not harmed by the clown fish. This relationship between organisms can be described
as-
a- commensalism
b- mutualism
c- parasitism
d- predation
Answer:
d i thank?
Explanation:
how do you test for sugar
Go to the doctor
Go to the doctor
Which compound is a metabolic intermediate of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis?
ATP
PGA
RuBP
NADPH
PGA (phosphoglycerate) is a metabolic intermediate of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis. Therefore, the correct statement is option B.
What is PGA (phosphoglycerate)?A metabolic intermediate in photosynthesis's light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, is PGA (phosphoglycerate). The Rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) enzyme is responsible for fixing carbon dioxide into PGA during the Calvin cycle.
After that, PGA is transformed into other compounds like glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) and glucose, which can be stored in plant tissues or used as energy.
The Calvin cycle gets its energy and reducing power from the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis, which produce ATP and NADPH. RuBP (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate) is the underlying carbon dioxide acceptor atom in the Calvin cycle.
Therefore, PGA (phosphoglycerate) is a metabolic intermediate of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis.
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An ant is dragging a housefly and the elephant is pushing a big tree which is not moving. Who is doing work, the ant or the elephant? Justify your answer.
Answer:
The ant is doing work but the elephant is not
Explanation:
Work done = Force × Displacement
In case of ant and housefly,
Ants are dragging the housefly , so they are displacing the housefly from one point to the other by applying certain force , so we can say that they are doing work
In case of elephant and tree,
When the elephant is pushing the tree( applying force) , the tree is not moving which means that there is no Displacement, so work done will be
Work done = Force × Displacement
= Force × 0
= 0
Hope this helped!If you are reading this hope you have anamazing day and may your dreams come true!
Good luck
Question 62
Asbestosis is caused by fine silicate fibers retained in the a. kidneys
b. lungs
c. colon
d. abdomen
Asbestosis is caused by fine silicate fibers retained in the option (b) lungs.
Asbestosis is a lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of fine silicate fibers, which become trapped in the lungs and cause scarring (fibrosis) over time. Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals that contain these fine fibers, and it was widely used in construction, shipbuilding, and other industries until its health risks became known. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can become lodged in the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. Over time, these fibers can cause inflammation, scarring, and other changes to the lung tissue, leading to a condition known as asbestosis. Symptoms of asbestosis may include shortness of breath, coughing chest pain, and a crackling sound in the lungs. Asbestosis is a serious condition that can lead to long-term disability and even death. It is also associated with an increased risk of lung cancer and mesothelioma, which are both cancers of the respiratory system. Therefore, it is important to minimize exposure to asbestos fibers to prevent the development of asbestosis and other asbestos-related diseases. This may involve taking precautions when working with or around asbestos, such as wearing protective gear and following proper safety protocols.
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Describe the ways that carbon is ‘locked up’ so it is not in the atmosphere.
(1) as organic molecules in living and dead organisms found in the biosphere
(2) as organic matter in soils
(3) in the lithosphere as fossil fuels and sedimentary rock deposits
What are the main 3 Functions of an Enzyme?
Which could describe the chemical reaction that is shown?
A. Hydrolysis of fatty acids
B. Dehydration of amino acids
C. Hydrolysis of protein
D. Dehydration of carbon dioxide
This terrestrial system is characterized by evergreen shrubs, mild, wet winters, and warm, dry summers. The vegetation in this area has adapted to frequent fires and is either fire resistent or uses fire to germinate its seeds.
Chaparral
Desert
Temperate Grasslands
Savanna
The terrestrial system characterized by evergreen shrubs, mild, wet winters, and warm, dry summers is called chaparral. This vegetation in this region has adapted to frequent fires and is either fire-resistant or uses fire to germinate its seeds.
Chaparral is a Mediterranean climate's ecosystem. It is characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers, as well as a diverse plant community that has adapted to frequent fires. The vegetation in this region is either fire-resistant or uses fire to germinate its seeds. Fire is necessary to remove dead plant material and return nutrients to the soil in this area.
Without regular fires, the chaparral would eventually become a dense forest and lose its distinctive characteristics.The plants in chaparral region:Some of the common plants of the chaparral include chamise, manzanita, ceanothus, toyon, and scrub oak. The vegetation in this area, which is adapted to fires, has the capacity to sprout new growth from a living root crown or underground bulb. Some plants also have seeds that require heat from a fire to germinate.
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In a biology lab, students view a droplet of pond water under a microscope. One student observes a green, one-celled organism that has a flagella. What can the student infer from these observations?
Question 5 options:
The organism must be from the Animal kingdom since it has a flagella.
The organism must be photosynthetic since it is green.
The organism must be able to move since it has a flagella.
The organism must be a decomposer since it is single-celled.
The organism must be able to move since it has a flagellum. This structure is used for motion.
What are flagella?The flagella (singular flagellum) can be defined as hair-like structures used for organisms for the locomotion of their cells.
Flagella is an organelle found both in eukaryotic (unicellular and multicellular) and prokaryotic organisms.
For example, most bacteria are motile due to the presence of flagella that helps to achieve this function.
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Answer: for anyone wondering its C
Explanation: :)
Please help, it is python
You are holding an egg-balancing race in which each contestant will need one egg. You want to know if you have bought enough dozens of eggs for all the contestants who have registered for the race. Wr
Sure, I can help you with your question! To determine if you have bought enough dozens of eggs for all the contestants who have registered for the race in Python, you can use the following code:```pythoneggs_needed = dozens_needed = eggs_needed // 12if eggs_needed % 12 != 0:
dozens_needed += 1print("You need to buy at least", dozens_needed, "dozen eggs.")```
Here's how the code works:
1. The `input()` function is used to ask the user how many eggs are needed for the race. The value entered is converted to an integer using the `int()` function and stored in the `eggs_needed` variable.
2. The number of dozens of eggs needed is calculated by dividing the number of eggs needed by 12 using the `//` operator, which performs integer division (i.e., it returns the quotient without the remainder). The result is stored in the `dozens_needed` variable.
3. If the number of eggs needed is not a multiple of 12 (i.e., there is a remainder), then one extra dozen of eggs is needed to make up for the remaining eggs. This is accounted for by adding 1 to the `dozens_needed` variable.4. Finally, the result is printed out using the `print()` function, which displays a message telling the user how many dozens of eggs they need to buy.
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how can a rising tide be stopped?
Answer:
Building seawalls
Explanation:
one solution that cities employ to decrease flooding from tides and Storm is constructing seawalls.