Light has entered Joelle's eyes. After being detected by the photoreceptors, the information will be passed on to bipolar cells.
Bipolar cells are specialized neurons that receive information from photoreceptors and transmit it to ganglion cells, which then send the information to the brain. The bipolar cells play a crucial role in visual processing, as they combine information from multiple photoreceptor cells to create a more complete picture of the visual world.
This process allows us to perceive shapes, colors, and movement in our environment. The bipolar cells also help to regulate the amount of light entering the eye by adjusting the sensitivity of the photoreceptors. In this way, they play an important role in maintaining visual function in different lighting conditions.
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Pls help I really need to get over this today
The body produces cells which recognize and produces antibodies against the virus in the case of future infections when dead or weakened viruses are injected in a person.
What is immune response?An immune response is a response produced by the body which involves producing substances such as antibodies and chemicals which help to fight and destroy disease-causing organisms.
The process of injecting dead or weakened viruses in a person to help fight against future infections from that virus is known as vaccination.
The body produces cells which recognize and produces antibodies against the virus in the case of future infections.
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How many electrons are there in a neutral atom of helium?
wakko warner so swag loml
Answer:
OMG HE'S SERIOUSLY THE CUTEST CARTOON CHRACTER IN THE EXSITENCE OF THE UNIVERSE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(his brother is second)
LOOK AT THE CUTIES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Why is it necessary to prepare karyotypes by viewing somatic.
Answer:
Cells can be made to divide and mitosis can be halted at metaphase; both sets of chromosomes need to be examined.
I hope this helps.
can someone please answer this question for me?!? I need it ASAP
Answer:
Either A or C because plants are autotrophs. They create energy in the form of glucose (sugar)
Gastropods (snails) have a single, whorled shell. If the apex (tip) is pointing up and the opening is to the left, this is known as a condition. (1 pt) a. axial b. dextral c. vertical d. Sinistral 37. What is meant by "regular" when discussing echinoids? (1 pt) a. preferred direction of travel b. the normal condition c. no preferred direction of travel d. a slight bi-lateral symmetry 38. Oysters are bivalves, like clams, but differ from them in all the following ways except what? (1 pt) a. asymmetrical, different size shells b. sessile lifestyle (they do not move) c. have calcite shells d. have two shells 39. What do we suspect is the ultimate cause of the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period? (1 pt) 9. climate change - volcanism meteorite impact - plate tectonics
Gastropods (snails) have a single, whorled shell. If the apex (tip) is pointing up and the opening is to the left, this is known as a sinistral condition. In discussing echinoids, "regular" means there is no preferred direction of travel. Oysters are bivalves, like clams, but differ from them in having asymmetrical, different size shells and having calcite shells.
The ultimate cause of the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period is suspected to be a meteorite impact. The condition in which Gastropods (snails) have a single, whorled shell with the apex pointing up and the opening to the left is known as a sinistral condition.
Echinoids are regular when there is no preferred direction of travel. They have a spherical or disk-shaped internal skeleton known as a test and spines that are mobile. Their test is made up of numerous plates, which in turn are covered in tubercles and pincers. Oysters differ from clams in having asymmetrical, different size shells and having calcite shells.
They are sessile animals that do not move around the seafloor but rather attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. A meteorite impact is suspected to be the ultimate cause of the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period. The impact produced shock waves that generated tsunamis, earthquakes, and firestorms. The ejected dust and debris from the impact site resulted in global darkness and cooling of the Earth's atmosphere.
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mucor is called a saprophytic fungus and ulilago is called parasitic fungus give reason
Explanation:
Mucor is called a saprophytic fungus because it obtains its nutrients by decomposing dead or decaying organic matter. It plays an important role in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the soil. Mucor is typically found in soil, decaying plants, and other organic matter.
On the other hand, Ustilago is called a parasitic fungus because it obtains its nutrients by infecting living organisms and feeding off of them. It is a pathogenic fungus that can cause diseases in plants, such as smut disease in corn. Ustilago infects the plant and feeds on its tissues, causing damage and reducing the plant's ability to grow and produce. Unlike saprophytic fungi that feed on dead organic matter, parasitic fungi like Ustilago rely on living organisms for their survival and reproduction.
Which of the following objects have kinetic energy?
Choose 2 answers:
A. balloon rising slowly through the air
B. flower pot on a window sill 10 meters above the ground
C. a car moving on the freeway at 100 kilometers per hour
D. a motorcycle sitting still, parked in a garage
Answer:
A. balloon rising slowly through the air.
C. a car moving on the freeway at 100 kilometers per hour.
What change to the following molecule's structure would result in a saturated fat?
Answer:
It needs to gain a Hydrogen atom to eliminate the double bond between the two carbons.
Explanation:
Unsaturated fat has one or more double bonds in its molecule. Saturated fat has a single bond. If you want an unsaturated fat to become saturated it needs to gain more more hydrogen atoms which will eliminate the double bonds between carbons of the unsaturated fat.
Hope this helped :)
The hindbrain is mainly responsible for:
A. communication between all parts of the brain.
B. logical thought and language.
C. processing sensory input.
D. basic life functions and muscular coordination.
Answer:
basic life functions and muscular coordination.
Explanation:
what is the final topology of a protein in the er that is synthesized with an n-terminal signal sequence and one stop-transfer anchor sequence?
The final topology of proteins in the ER synthesized with an N-terminal signal sequence and a one-stop-transfer anchor sequence is an N-terminus in the ER lumen, two transmembrane domains, and a C-terminus in the ER lumen.
The topological sequence is the insertion of an integral protein into the ER membrane. The topological sequence given is N Terminus in ER lumen, two transmembrane domains, and C-terminus in ER lumen.
N-terminus in the ER lumen, one transmembrane domain, and C-terminus in the cytosol because a protein synthesized with an N-terminal signal sequence and one stop-transfer anchor sequence will have an N-terminus in the ER region. Because the N-terminal signal sequence is targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum.
The one-stop transfer anchor sequence generates only one transmembrane domain. The C-terminus is in the cytosol because the conformation of the protein changes after moving to the ER. Therefore, the C-terminus will be in the cytosol.
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When one dna molecule is copied to make two new dna molecules, the resulting dna molecules contain.
When one DNA molecule is copied to make two new DNA molecules, the resulting DNA molecules contain one parent strand and one newly synthesized daughter strand.
DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is the genetic material present in majority of the organisms. It is also more stable than RNA. The DNA molecule is composed of two strand joined together through hydrogen bonds between the bases extending out perpendicularly from the backbone.
RNA is also a genetic material. It stand for Ribonucleic Acid. It is the unstable highly reactive form present in very few species as genetic material. It is usually single stranded.
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The gelatinous mass inside of the eye is called the.
The gelatinous mass inside of the eye is called the vitreous humor.
This substance is a clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina. It is composed of water, collagen fibers, and other proteins.
The vitreous humor has several important functions. It helps to maintain the shape of the eye and keep the retina in place. It also helps to transmit light to the retina, which is essential for vision. Additionally, the vitreous humor acts as a shock absorber, helping to protect the eye from injury.
As we age, the vitreous humor can become more liquefied, which can cause it to detach from the retina. This is a common condition called posterior vitreous detachment and can cause floaters or flashes of light in the vision. In some cases, this detachment can lead to a retinal tear or detachment, which requires immediate medical attention.
In summary, the vitreous humor is a gelatinous mass inside the eye that plays a vital role in maintaining the shape of the eye, transmitting light to the retina, and protecting the eye from injury.
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Why wouldn't you use a steel core as an electromagnet?
Answer:
this is because Steel is more difficult to magnetise and demagnetise but an iron core makes a temporary electromagnet because its lose its magnetism when the switch is open and and steel core is used to make a permanent electromagnet
What is an element?
A.a type of proton
B.a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances
C.a mixture of two metals
D.A compound that was created by a chemical reaction
Answer:
a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances
In the past, Native American Indians buried dead fish along with corn seeds. This technique was used because the decomposing dead fish would:
Answer:
Give nutrients for the corn seed to grow
Explanation:
The native Americans were using fish as fertilizers. Since fish fertilizer enhances soil quality, it also enhances soil productivity by supplying the essential nutrients for crop growth Fish fertilizers have blister nitrogen as well as the essential nutrients phosphorus as well as potassium.
This technique became popular when Native Americans taught the colonists such techniques of surviving in wilderness.
Eric is hanging a rectangle mirror that has a diagonal of 47 inches with an angle of depression of 60°. How many square inches is the mirror? (round to nearest tenth)
A) 956. 5 in2
B) 1,104. 5 in2
C) 1,365. 5 in2
D) 1795. 5 in2
Given that Eric is hanging a rectangle mirror that has a diagonal of 47 inches with an angle of depression of 60°. We are supposed to calculate the area of the mirror.
Let's draw the diagram for this question:From the diagram we can see that the given rectangle is being divided into two right \(triangles\). And the given angle is the angle of depression which can be written as the angle of elevation of the person who is standing on the ground. The diagonal of the rectangle can be calculated as follows: If we consider a right triangle, one leg of the triangle is the length of the rectangle and the other leg is the width of the rectangle. And the diagonal of the rectangle is the hypotenuse of the right triangle using Pythagoras theorem we get:
Width2 + Length2 = Diagonal2Length2 = Diagonal2 - Width2Length = √(47² - 36²)Length = √(2209 - 1296)Length = √913Length = 30.19 inches Let's calculate the height of the rectangle: If we consider the right triangle with the angle of 60 degrees, the opposite side to the angle of 60 degrees is the height of the rectangle. And we have hypotenuse and we can use trigonometry formula to find the height.Height = Hypotenuse * sin(60)Height = 47 * sin(60)Height = 47 * 0.866Height = 40.75 inchesNow, we can calculate the area of the rectangle using the following formula: Area = length * widthArea = 30.19 * 40.75Area = 1231.2425 inches^2
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PLS HELP !!! DUE TONIGHT AT MIDNIGHT
Before designing a solution to protect an estuary, the conservation group should gather the following two pieces of information: Ecological Characteristics, and Threat Assessment.
1. Ecological Characteristics: The conservation group needs to understand the specific ecological characteristics of the estuary.
This includes information such as the biodiversity present, the types of habitats within the estuary, and the species that rely on the estuary for their survival.
2. Threat Assessment: It is crucial for the conservation group to assess the specific threats that the estuary is facing. This includes evaluating the extent and impact of invasive species.
The existing human structures or activities that are affecting the estuary, the level of pollution and its sources, and the potential consequences of climate change on the estuary's ecosystem.
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Plants are unique because they have _____, which absorb light energy from the Sun.
Answer:
Chloroplasts
Explanation:
Plants have chloroplast which can convert light energy from sun into chemical energy for the plant.
Environment Science Worksheet
Answer:
definition for mineral: Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a crystalline structure and a definite chemical composition.
Definition for rock: Rock typically refers to a type of hard and durable natural material that forms the Earth's crust, composed of one or more minerals.
Mineral section
.have cleavage or 2. or hardness
.can be identified by the color on the streak test.
.have varying levels of 4.Mohs on a scale of 1 to 20. (not confident that its Mohs but im pretty sure it is)
A mineral is called an ore if 5. the ore can be smelted more than other minerals.
Rock section
Igneous rock Definition: Igneous rock is a type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of molten material, such as magma or lava, either at or below the Earth's surface.
8. Volcanic rock forms on the earths surface.
9. Granite forms under the earths surface
sedimentary rock def: Sedimentary rock is a type of rock that forms from the accumulation and consolidation of sediment or mineral particles that have been transported by water, wind, or ice and deposited in layers.
three types of sedimentary rocks: limestones, sandstones, flagstones
two types of Metamorphic rocks: Amphibolite and Argillite
Explanation:
There are two alleles at the J locus: J 1
and J 2
⋅J 2
is the less desirable allele-in homozygous form it is lethal-and its frequency in the current generation is .2. What will be the frequency of J 2
in the next generation if: a. with respect to fitness, J 1
is completely dominant to J 2
? b. J 2
is partially dominant such that J 1
J 2
individuals produce 70% fewer offspring than J 1
J 1
types? c. Compare your results for (a) and (b) above and explain why they differ.
Answer:
Explanation:
DONT KNOW SORRY
Eve can take one of three different buses to and from work ( bus A B or C) She randomly catches one bus in the morning and another one on the way home. This table lists the sample space of outcomes
A. CC
B. BC
C. CA
D. AA
***HELP PLZ****Which of the following is not needed to maintain diversity in an ecosystem? I think is C
Keystone species
Producers
Invasive species
Consumers
Answer:
Invasive species
Explanation:
Ecosystems are very delicate and need many species to maintain balance. However, invasive species are unnecessary. Invasive species are animals or plants that are introduced into an environment that they did not originate in or are not native to. They tend to hurt the ecosystem because they consume resources that the native species need.
Answer:
Invasive species
Explanation:
Hope this helps
axillary nerve repair by fascicle transfer from the ulnar or median nerve in upper brachial plexus palsy
Nerve repair using motor fascicles of a different nerve was first described for the repair of elbow flexion (Oberlin technique). In this paper, the authors describe their experience with a similar method for axillary nerve reconstruction in cases of upper brachial plexus palsy.
Of 791 nerve reconstructions performed by the senior author (P.H.) between 1993 and 2011 in 441 patients with brachial plexus injury, 14 involved axillary nerve repair by fascicle transfer from the ulnar or median nerve. All 14 of these procedures were performed between 2007 and 2010.
Nine patients were followed up for 24 months or longer. Good recovery of deltoid muscle strength was seen in 7 (77.8%) of these 9 patients, and in 4 patients with less follow-up (14-23 months), for an overall success rate of 78.6%. The procedure was unsuccessful in 2 of the 9 patients with at least 24 months of follow-up.
The authors conclude that fascicle transfer from the ulnar or median nerve onto the axillary nerve is a safe and effective method for the reconstruction of the axillary nerve in patients with upper brachial plexus injury.
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Red blood cells lack mitochondria. These cells process glucose to lactate, but they also generate CO2. What do red blood cells accomplish by producing lactate? a. protection against oxidative stress b. energy production in the form of ATP c. regeneration of NADH d. maintenance of reduced glutathione How can red blood cells generate CO, if they lack mitochondria? a. glycolysis coupled with ethanol fermentation b. glycolysis coupled with the citric acid cycle c. fatty acid oxidation coupled with the citric acid cycle d. the pentose phosphate pathway coupled with gluconeogenesis
Red blood cells accomplish (b) 'energy production in the form of ATP' by producing lactate. They generate CO₂ without mitochondria via (d) the pentose phosphate pathway coupled with gluconeogenesis.
Red blood cells synthesize lactate during anaerobic conditions through the process of glycolysis. This process allows red blood cells to generate ATP without the need for mitochondria.
Red blood cells can generate CO₂, despite possessing no mitochondria, through the pentose phosphate pathway coupled with gluconeogenesis. In this pathway, glucose is metabolized, and CO2 is produced as a byproduct. Therefore, the correct options are (b) 'energy production in the form of ATP', and (d) 'the pentose phosphate pathway coupled with gluconeogenesis'.
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what is a highly contagious viral infection of the brainstem and spinal cord that sometimes leads to paralysis
Answer: Poliomyelitis
Explanation:
A clay plate has a volume of 30.0cubic centimeters and a mass of 59.1grams. Calculate its density.
The density of the clay plate is 1970 kg m⁻³
the problem we are dealing with is related to density, which is the mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for calculating density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Since we are provided with the volume of the clay plate which is 30.0cubic centimeters and the mass of the plate which is 59.1grams
so,V= 30 cm⁻³=3x 10-5 m and M= 59.1grams= 0.0591 kg
Therefore, the density of the plate is: M/V
=>d = 1970 kg m⁻³
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What is the primary function of the phosphorylation cascade in the signal pathway mediation of gene expression?
Amplification of the signal
Conversion of transcription into translation
Initiation of the signal
Reduction of the hormone concentration
Answer:
A) amplification of the signal
Explanation:
i got it right :)
Explain how altitude affects ecosystems
Answer:
More specifically, biomes are determined primarily by temperature and precipitation and altitude is going to have effects on both temperature and precipitation. As altitude increases, temperature decreases. ... Thus, altitude is going to affect both temperature and precipitation which will affect the composition of biome.
What is the complementary sequence of the DNA strand modeled below?
3' AATCGC 5
Answer:
5' GCGATT
Explanation:
Complementary sequence: Nucleic acid sequence of bases that can form a double- stranded structure by matching base pairs. For example, the complementary sequence to C-A-T-G (where each letter stands for one of the bases in DNA) is G-T-A-C.