Lead crystallizes in a face-centered cubic structure. the edge length of the unit cell if the atomic radius of lead is 175 pm is 4.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ m,
In the face-centered cubic structure , the edge length is a and hypotenuses b is 4r, we get :
a² + a² = b²
2a² = 16r²
a = √18 r
now the atomic radius = 175 pm = 175 × 10⁻¹² m
a = √18 × 175 × 10⁻¹² m
a = 4.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
therefore , in a face-centered cubic structure with the atomic radius of 175 pm . the edge length is 4.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ m.
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according to the package insert, before reconstitution, varivax should be stored in the freezer. based on this information, what temperature range should varivax be stored in?
According to the package insert, before reconstitution, varivax should be stored in the freezer. Based on this information, the suitable temperature range for varivax should in between -18 °C (0 °F) and -20 °C (-4 °F).
Based on the information provided, Varivax should be stored in the freezer. Typically, the temperature range for freezer storage is between -18 °C (0 °F) and -20 °C (-4 °F). Therefore, Varivax should be stored within this temperature range until it is ready for reconstitution. It is important to follow the specific storage instructions provided in the package insert to ensure the stability and efficacy of the product.
Hence, Varivax should be stored in the freezer with a temperature range in between -18 °C (0 °F) and -20 °C (-4 °F).
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What is the Big bang Theory
Answer:
The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the universe began. At its simplest, it says the universe as we know it started with a small singularity, then inflated over the next 13.8 billion years to the cosmos that we know today.
Explanation:
by titration, it is found that 15.25 ml of 0.5866 m naoh (aq) is needed to neutralize 25.00 ml of h2so4 (aq). calculate the concentration of the h2so4 solution in m. in your answer, include 4 decimals. do not include units.
The concentration of the \(H_2SO_4\) solution is 0.1789 (rounded to 4 decimals).
To calculate the concentration of the \(H_2SO_4\) solution, we will use the concept of moles and the balanced chemical equation:
\(H_2SO_4\) (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) → \(Na_2SO_4\) (aq) + \(2H_2O\) (l)
First, find the moles of NaOH:
moles of NaOH = volume (L) × molarity
moles of NaOH = 0.01525 L × 0.5866 M = 0.0089459 moles
Since the stoichiometry in the balanced equation is 1:2 (\(H_2SO_4\):NaOH), divide the moles of NaOH by 2 to find the moles of \(H_2SO_4\):
moles of \(H_2SO_4\) = 0.0089459 moles / 2 = 0.00447295 moles
Now, calculate the molarity of \(H_2SO_4\):
molarity = moles of \(H_2SO_4\) / volume of \(H_2SO_4\) (L)
molarity = 0.00447295 moles / 0.025 L = 0.1789 M
The concentration of the \(H_2SO_4\) solution is 0.1789 (rounded to 4 decimals).
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Which of the following best describes supersaturation?
A
Water droplets begin to fall back to Earth from clouds.
B
Water vapor transfers back to water droplets or ice crystals.
Small particles form and bump into each other to form clouds.
D
The sun turns water into water vapor as it heats Earth's surface.
Answer:
B. Water vapor transfers back to water droplets or ice crystals.
Explanation:
Its What I know ehe sorry in advance if its wrong :))
choose the following true statement. group of answer choices a triple bond may consist of one sigma bond and two pi bonds or of two sigma bonds and one pi bond. a carbon atom involved in only single bonds may not be sp2 hybridized. a pi bond can hold 4 electrons, two above and two below the sigma-bond axis. a sigma bond is a bond resulting from side-to-side overlap of atomic orbitals. a pi bond is a bond resulting from side-to-side overlap of atomic orbitals.
A triple bond may consist of one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
Sigma bonds are the most powerful kind of covalent chemical bond. they're fashioned by way of head-on overlapping among atomic orbitals. Sigma bonding is most surely described for diatomic molecules the usage of the language and equipment of symmetry businesses
Sigma bond is a covalent bond formed by overlap of atomic orbitals and hybrid orbitals along the bond axis. The sigma bond in the a hydrogen molecule is formed by overlap of a pair of 1s orbitals, one from each hydrogen atom.
The pi bond is the same as that of the p orbital when seen down the bond axis.
A pi bond is a weaker chemical covalent bond than a sigma bond.
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Provide a set of step by step instructions to make 750 mL of 1.5 M calcium chloride solution.
Answer: PLease see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
FIRST STEP
We find the grams ( mass ) of solute required to prepare the solution by using the formula
grams ( mass ) of solute, g(CaCl2)= Molar mass x Molarity of the solution x Volume of the solution
Therefore Preparing 750 mL of 1.5 M calcium chloride solution, we have that Molar mass of Calcium chloride =110.98 g/mol
g(CaCl2) =110.98 g/mol X 1.5mol/L X 0.75L
g(CaCl2) =124.8525g CaCl2
SECOND STEP
Now Dissolve 124.8525g CaCl2 in about 350ml of distilled water then add more water until the final volume be comes 750ml
The texture of many foods is determined by the physical state of the lipid phase. Which one of these statements is NOT true? a. The solid fat content versus temperature profile plays an important role in determining the texture
b. The morphology of the crystals formed plays an important role in determining the texture
c. The texture of foods containing partially crystalline lipids can be described as "plastic"
d. The polymorphic form of fat crystals is in a glassy state
d. The polymorphic form of fat crystals is in a glassy state is NOT true.
The statement that the polymorphic form of fat crystals is in a glassy state is not true. Polymorphism refers to the ability of a substance to exist in multiple crystal structures or forms. Lipids, including fats, can exhibit polymorphism, meaning they can crystallize in different arrangements or crystal forms.
When it comes to the texture of foods containing lipids, the polymorphic form of fat crystals does play a significant role. The specific crystal form and arrangement of the lipids can affect the texture of the food, influencing factors such as mouthfeel, creaminess, and stability.
The solid fat content versus temperature profile is an essential factor in determining texture, as stated in option a. The morphology of the crystals formed, as mentioned in option b, also plays a crucial role in texture. Option c is true as well, as foods containing partially crystalline lipids can exhibit a "plastic" texture.
However, option d is not accurate because the polymorphic form of fat crystals can exist in various states, including crystalline and semi-crystalline states, but not in a glassy state. Glassy states are typically associated with amorphous materials rather than crystalline structures.
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how pollutant gas become water pollution
Answer:
In the atmosphere, water particles mix with carbon dioxide sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, this forms a weak acid. Air pollution means that water vapor absorbs more of these gases and becomes even more acidic.
Explanation:
What does towels represents on earth?
Which two of the minerals shown have a metallic luster?
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
Answer:
A & D
Explanation:
11) Which group of Elements have Similar chemical Properties? *
Li, Be, B
K, Ca, Rb
Ca, Sr, Ba
PLZ HELP!!!!!! IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLZ! :D
Imagine your cell phone rings. Describe how the sound gets transmitted from your phone to your ear, and then, from your ear to your brain. In your response, be sure to mention the type of wave that a sound wave is, the medium the sound is transmitted through before it gets to your ear, and what happens in your ear once the sound reaches it.
Answer:
String a piece of twine between the cups. Use a long piece of string to help the sound travel farther. Tie a knot in the end of the string to keep it in the cup. Decorate the cups if desired. One person can hold the phone up to their ear and the other person can talk into the other cup. Keep the string tight or the sound waves won’t travel.
Explanation:
acids and bases of NaOH
NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is a strong base that readily dissociates in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) and sodium ions (Na+). In aqueous solutions, NaOH dissociates completely, making it a strong base with a high pH.
NaOH can neutralize acids, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and nitric acid (HNO3), by reacting with them to produce water (H2O) and a salt. This reaction is called an acid-base neutralization reaction, and it occurs when the hydroxide ions from the NaOH react with the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid.
In summary, NaOH is a strong base that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. It can neutralize acids by reacting with them to produce water and a salt.
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If an aluminum scuba tank contains compressed air at 2.899 x 103 psi, what is the pressure If an aluminum scuba tank contains compressed air at 2.899 x 103 psi, what is the pressure expressed in inches of mercury?expressed in inches of mercury?
The pressure in the aluminum scuba tank, containing compressed air at 2.899 x 103 psi, expressed in inches of mercury is approximately 5,908 inHg.
To convert the pressure from psi to inches of mercury, you can use the following conversion factor: 1 psi = 2.036 inches of mercury. Given that the aluminum scuba tank contains compressed air at 2.899 x 10³ psi, you can calculate the pressure in inches of mercury by multiplying the pressure in psi by the conversion factor:
Pressure in inches of mercury = (2.899 x 10³ psi) * (2.036 inHg/psi)
Pressure in inches of mercury ≈ 5,908 inHg
So, the pressure in the aluminum scuba tank expressed in inches of mercury is approximately 5,908 inHg.
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Please please help me!! It needs to be turned in in a few minutes!
Answer:
D. Thermal
Thermal is another energy the match gives off
Can anyone explain and solve
The theoretical yield of Fe₂O₃ is 0.0059 moles and the percent Yield is 44.2%
How to determine theoretical and percent yield?Using stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical yield of Fe₂O₃:
From the balanced chemical equation, 4 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of O₂ to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃. Therefore, set up the following proportion:
3.4 g O₂ / 32 g/mol O₂ = x mol Fe₂O₃ / (2 mol Fe / 4 mol O₂ x 55.85 g/mol Fe)
Solving for x:
x = 3.4/32 x 4/3 x 1/55.85 x 2 = 0.0059 moles Fe₂O₃
Therefore, the theoretical yield of Fe₂O₃ is 0.0059 moles.
From the balanced chemical equation, 4 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of O₂ to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃. Therefore, for every 4 moles of Fe that react, expect to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃.
Using this information, set up the following proportion:
4 mol Fe / 55.85 g/mol Fe = 0.0059 mol Fe₂O₃ / x
Solving for x:
x = 55.85 x 0.0059 / 4 = 0.082 g Fe
Therefore, the theoretical yield of Fe is 0.082 g.
To calculate the percent yield, use the following formula:
Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) x 100%
Substituting the values calculated:
Percent Yield = (0.0059 mol Fe₂O₃ / 0.082 g Fe) x 100% x (1.5 moles H₂O / 2 moles Fe₂O₃)
Percent Yield = 44.2%
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One end of a vertical spring is attached to the ground with the other end above the ground such that the spring is at its equilibrium position. The spring has negligible mass and a spring constant k0 , as shown in figure 1. When an object of mass m0 is released from rest above the spring, the object falls and then makes contact with the top of the spring with a speed v0 , as shown in figure 2. The spring then compresses such that the object reaches a position x0 below the spring’s equilibrium position, as shown in figure 3, where the object comes to rest. The object is then directed upward by the spring until it is no longer in contact with the spring. The object then continues upward. The object-spring-earth system has zero gravitational potential energy at the instant shown in figure 2. All frictional forces are considered to be negligible.
When an object of mass mo is released from rest above the spring, it falls and then makes contact with the top of the spring with a speed v0. The spring then compresses such that the object reaches a position x0 below the spring’s equilibrium position, where the object comes to rest. The object is then directed upward by the spring until it is no longer in contact with the spring. The object then continues upward. The object-spring-earth system has zero gravitational potential energy at the instant shown in figure 2. All frictional forces are considered to be negligible.
According to the law of conservation of mechanical energy, the sum of kinetic and potential energies in the system should be constant. Thus, when the object falls, it loses gravitational potential energy and gains kinetic energy. The kinetic energy gained is given as1/2 mo v0^2Where mo is the mass of the object, and v0 is the speed with which the object comes in contact with the spring. When the spring is compressed to x0 below its equilibrium position, the kinetic energy is converted into the spring potential energy, which is given as1/2 k0 x0^2Where k0 is the spring constant, and x0 is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. The spring potential energy is at its maximum value when the spring is fully compressed and the object comes to rest.At this point, all the kinetic energy has been converted into spring potential energy. The object then starts moving upward. At the point where the spring has been fully extended, the object's potential energy is at its maximum value. However, since all the kinetic energy has been converted into spring potential energy, the object's potential energy is equal to the spring potential energy at the point where the spring is fully compressed and the object comes to rest.The object's potential energy is given bymghWhere m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above some arbitrary reference level.
Thus, the spring potential energy when the spring is fully compressed is equal to the object's potential energy when it reaches its maximum height above the equilibrium position. The initial kinetic energy of the object is equal to the sum of the maximum potential energy of the spring and the maximum potential energy of the object.
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What is the formula for Iron(IV) phosphite
Answer:
The answer is Iron phosphide (Fe2P)
What is the wavelength of an infrared photon that has a frequency of 2.13 x 10⁹
Hz?
The wavelength of an infrared photon that has a frequency of 2.13 x 10⁹
Hz is 0.14 m.
What is infrared radiation?
Infrared radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation. It is a region of the electromagnetic spectrum and its wavelengths range from 700 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm)Electromagnetic waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field All electromagnetic waves ( whether gamma, radio or infrared) travel at the same speed. They all travel at the 'speed of light' through vacuum which is 3× 10⁸ meters per second.Speed of light, wavelength and frequency are related by a formula;c = ν λ
where
c = speed of light ⇒ 3×10⁸ m/s
ν = frequency ( Hz or s⁻¹ ) ⇒ 2.13 x 10⁹ Hz
λ = wavelength ( m ) ⇒ ?
substituting the values
c = ν λ
λ = c / ν
= (3×10⁸ m/s) / 2.13 x 10⁹
= 1.4 x 10⁻¹ m or 0.14 m
Thus we can conclude that the wavelength of an infrared photon that has a frequency of 2.13 x 10⁹Hz is 0.14 m.
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Which variable is unknown until the experiment is performed?
The variable that is unknown until the experiment is performed is the dependent variable.
In a scientific experiment, variables are classified into two main categories: independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable is the variable that is intentionally manipulated or changed by the experimenter. It is under the control of the experimenter and is deliberately altered to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
On the other hand, the dependent variable is the variable that is measured or observed as the outcome or response in the experiment. It is the variable that is expected to change in response to the manipulation of the independent variable. The value or behavior of the dependent variable depends on the value or behavior of the independent variable.
Typically, before conducting an experiment, researchers have a hypothesis or an expectation about how the independent variable will affect the dependent variable. However, the actual outcome or result of the experiment, which is observed through the measurement of the dependent variable, remains unknown until the experiment is performed.
The purpose of conducting the experiment is to gather empirical data and observe the changes in the dependent variable to analyze the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
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An alcoholic iodine solution ("tincture" of iodine) is prepared by dissolving 5.15 g of
iodine crystals in enough alcohol to make a volume of 225 mL. Calculate the
molarity of iodine in the solution.
The molarity of the iodine in the solution prepared by dissolving 5.15 g of iodine to make a 225 mL solution is 0.178 M
How do i determine the molarity of iodine?First, we shall obtain the mole in 5.15 g of iodine
Mass of iodine = 5.15 grams Molar mass of iodine = 126.9 g/molMole of iodine = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of iodine = 5.15 / 126.9
Mole of iodine = 0.04 mole
Now, we shall determine the molarity of the iodine in the solution. Details below:
Mole of iodine = 0.04 moleVolume of solution = 225 mL = 225 / 1000 = 0.225 LMolarity of iodine = ?Molarity of solution = mole / volume
Molarity of iodine = 0.04 / 0.225
Molarity of iodine = 0.178 M
Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of the iodine in the solution is 0.178 M
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when given the symbol Cl-37, what is the mass and charge of this symbol?mass is 37 and charge is 37mass is 17 and charge is 37mass is 0 and charge is 0mass is 37 and charge is 17
Given the symbol Cl-37, the element is Cl, but there is no information about its charge. When this is like that, it is implicit it is an atom, that is, it is neutral, its charge is 0.
The number indicates is the mass number, so its mass is 37.
So, mass is 37 and charge is 0.
When lithium metal reacts with fluorine gas it forms the ionic compound lithium fluoride (LiF). What is the correct electron configurations of the ions formed
Answer:
The electronic configuration of ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Lithium metal, Li will lose 1 electron to lithium ion Li+. Chlorine atom, Cl will receive the 1 electron to form the chloride ion Cl- as shown by the following equation below:
Li —> Li+ + e
Cl+ e —> Cl-
Combine both equation
Li + Cl + e —> Li+ + Cl- + e
Cancel out 'e'
Li + Cl —> Li+ Cl-
Thus, we can write the electronic configuration for the reaction as follow:
Before reaction:
Li (3) => 1s2 2s1
Cl (17) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
After reaction
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Therefore, the electronic configuration of the ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
What are chemical changes of matter?
Answer:
Chemical Changes are also called Chemical Reactions. Chemical reactions involve combining different substances. The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties. Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions.
Explanation:
2. Which oxidation number change indicates the most number of electrons gained by a species in a redox reaction?
+6 to +3
+3 to +7
0 to +4
+1 to 0
Answer: +6 to +3
Explanation:
If something gains an electron, the charge will decrease by -1 because electrons have a negative charge. If it loses an electron, its charge will increase by +1.
+6 to +3 ➜ Gained 3
+3 to +7 ➜ Lost 4
0 to +4 ➜ Lost 4
+1 to 0 ➜ Gained 1
Using this information, the species with the charge change of +6 to +3 gained the most electrons in a redox reaction.
2 reasons for chemical reactivity of nitrogen
Answer:
Due to presence of a triple bond between the two N−atoms, the bond dissociation enthalpy (941.4 kJ mol
−1
) is very high. Hence, N
2
is the least reactive.
Magnesium chloride crystals can be used by reaction which insuluble base with an acid?
Magnesium chloride crystals can be formed by reacting an insoluble base with an acid. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
\(Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O\)In this reaction, magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) is the insoluble base and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is the acid. When these two substances react, they produce magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) and water (H₂O).
The magnesium chloride formed in this reaction is in the form of crystals. The crystals form because the reaction produces an excess of ions, which then attract to each other and form a lattice-like structure. This is known as crystallization. The magnesium chloride crystals are colorless and have a salty taste.
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What is the acceleration of the object’s motion? 0.5 m/s2 -0.5 m/s2 2 m/s2 -2 m/s2
Answer: -2m/s2
Explanation:
Using the following equation ; acceleration = Change in velocity / time
i.e a = v - u / t
where 'a' = acceleration
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
Therefore; from the graph we have acceleration to be, 0 - 6m/s / 3s = -2m/s2
Newton's Third Law of Motion states that objects exert equal forces on each other in opposite directions.
Which of the following examples best describe Newton's Third Law of Motion?
O
A. waiter pulls off the tablecloth but the dishes remain
O
B. a ball rolling down and incline plane
C. a baseball bat resting against a wall
D. truck crashes into a car
Answer:
Truck crashes into a car
where do we get the mass number
Explanation:
Mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.