Answer:
87% bromine and 13% magnesium
Explanation:
The compound contained 32.0 grams of bromine and 4.9 grams of magnesium.
We need to find its percent composition.
Mass of the sample = mass of bromine + mass of magnesium
= 32 g + 4.9 g
= 36.9 g
Percentage composition of bromine,
\(\%=\dfrac{32}{36.9}\times 100\\\\=86.7\\\\=87\%\)
The percentage composition of magnesium,
\(\%=\dfrac{4.9}{36.9}\times 100\\\\=13.27\\\\=13\%\)
So, its percent composition is 87% bromine and 13% magnesium.
(20) cremer, d.; gauss, j.; kraka, e.; stanton, j. f.; bartlett, r. j. a ccsd(t) investigation of carbonyl oxide and dioxirane. equilibrium geometries, dipole moments, infrared spectra, heats of formation and isomerization energies. chem. phys. lett. 1993, 209, 547–556.
The given information refers to a scientific article titled "A CCSD(T) Investigation of Carbonyl Oxide and Dioxirane" authored by Cremer, D., Gauss, J., Kraka, E., Stanton, J. F., and Bartlett, R. J., published in the journal Chemical Physics Letters in 1993, with the volume number 209 and pages 547-556.
The mentioned article focuses on a computational study using the CCSD(T) method to investigate carbonyl oxide and dioxirane. The authors explore various aspects such as equilibrium geometries, dipole moments, infrared spectra, heats of formation, and isomerization energies associated with these compounds. By employing advanced computational techniques, they aim to provide insights into the molecular properties and behavior of carbonyl oxide and dioxirane, which have relevance in the field of chemical physics.
The CCSD(T) method is a high-level quantum mechanical approach used to accurately describe the electronic structure and properties of molecules. Through this study, the authors aim to contribute to the understanding of the structures, properties, and reactivity of carbonyl oxide and dioxirane. The investigation of these compounds is important for gaining insights into their potential applications in various chemical processes and reactions.
Overall, the article by Cremer, Gauss, Kraka, Stanton, and Bartlett provides valuable information about the theoretical investigation of carbonyl oxide and dioxirane, shedding light on their characteristics and behavior at the molecular level.
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How many grams of hydrogen fluoride is required to react with 70 grams of tin?
Answer: 5.0 g of hydrogen
Explanation:
Sn
l
+
2HF
→
SnF
2
+
H
2
Moles of H
2
=
2.5
mol Sn
×
1 mol H
2
1
mol Sn
=
2.5 mol H
2
Mass of H
2
=
2.5
mol H
2
×
2.016 g H
2
1
mol H
2
=
5.0 g H
2
I have homework to do I need help with number 17
The identity of an atom is its atomic number, that is, its number of protons.
Since the atomic number of magnesium is 12, the sentence is correct.
Answer: True
Consider the chemical equations shown here.
P4(s)+3O2(g)--->P4O6(s) ΔH1 = -1,640.1 kJ
P4O10(s) → P4(s) + 5O2(g) ΔH2 = 2,940.1 kJ
What is the overall enthalpy of reaction for the equation shown below?
Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
P4O6(s) + 2O2(g) --->P4O10(s)
Answer:
-1300. kJ
Explanation:
We have two equations:
1. P₄(s) +3O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₆(s); ΔH₁ = -1640.1 kJ
2. P₄O₁₀(s) ⟶ P₄(s) + 5O₂(g); ΔH₂ = 2940.1 kJ
From these, we must devise the target equation:
3. P₄O₆(s) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₁₀(s); ΔH = ?
The target equation has P₄O₆(s) on the left, so you reverse Equation 1.
When you reverse an equation, you reverse the sign of its ΔH.
4. P₄O₆(s) ⟶ P₄(s) +3O₂(g); ΔH₁ = 1640.1 kJ
Equation 4 has P₄ on the right. That is not in the target equation.
You need an equation with P₄ on the left, so you reverse Equation 2.
5. P₄(s) + 5O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₁₀(s); ΔH₂ = -2940.1 kJ
Now, you add equations 4 and 5, cancelling species that appear on opposite sides of the reaction arrows.
When you add equations, you add their ΔH values.
You get the target equation 3:
4. P₄O₆(s) ⟶ P₄(s) + 3O₂(g); ΔH₁ = 1640.1 kJ
5. P₄(s) + 2(5)O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₁₀(s); ΔH₂ = -2940.1 kJ
3. P₄O₆(s) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₁₀(s); ΔH = -1300. kJ
ΔH for the reaction is -1300. kJ
According to most scientists, what is the ultimate cause of most mass extinctions? a) Overhunting B) The evolution of new species to replace old ones C) Major changes in the environment D) Asteroid impacts
Answer:
c
Explanation:
major changes in the environment
Major changes in the environment are the ultimate cause of most mass extinctions. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is mass extinction?The extinction of a large number of animals altogether is called a mass extinction. The fossil records indicate that something uncommon happened millions of years ago. A wide range of animals died suddenly which can be referred to as a mass extinction.
As the new species begin evolving, the old species got reduced from the earth. More than 90% of the creatures have become extinct in the last 500 million years. Mass extinctions are deadly events that took place 250 million years ago. During the “Great Dying”, 96 percent of the marine species were depleted.
Changes in the salt and oxygen concentration in the oceans can be the reason for extinction. The meteorite attacks on the earth, volcanic activities, and anoxic conditions, and all led to the extinction of a large mass of animals.
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What is the definition of generate concepts?
Answer:
Product concept generation is a process that starts with a list of parameters set by the customer regarding his needs and specifications. Based on the requirements, concept generation helps to pinpoint a variety of possible solutions and ideas that answers those needs.
Explanation:
The word "generate concepts" refers to the process of generating new ideas, thoughts, or mental constructs that reflect abstract or tangible entities, relationships, or phenomena.
Create new ideas, concepts, or mental models to represent abstract or tangible entities, relationships, or phenomena is what is meant when something is said to "generate concepts." Through imaginative reasoning, analysis, synthesis, and abstraction, new and original concepts are created or current concepts are developed.
Concept generation frequently entails cognitive operations including brainstorming, critical analysis, creative imagination, and problem-solving. It can be a purposeful and conscious attempt to investigate and build upon already-known information or to develop completely original concepts.
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The first thing you did after getting home was to check to make sure your pet electron, named "Elecpatra" was safe while you were gone. Last time you saw her, she was looking at you with an adorable face in its content ground state in the mid- region of the 1D infinite well of width L that you carefully created for her. Now that you came back after being gone for a while, she was super excited, enough to be in the 4th excited state! What is the probability that you would find her in the mid region now, between x = 3L/8 and x = 5L/8? x = = 0.250 0.227 0.295 0.205
The approximate probability of finding Elecpatra in the mid-region between x = 3L/8 and x = 5L/8 is 0.250.
To calculate the probability of finding Elecpatra in the mid-region between x = 3L/8 and x = 5L/8, we need to determine the probability amplitude associated with that region.
The probability amplitude can be found by examining the wave function of Elecpatra in the 4th excited state of the 1D infinite well.
In the 1D infinite well, the wave function for the nth excited state can be expressed as:
ψ(x) = sqrt(2/L) * sin((n * π * x) / L)
Since Elecpatra is in the 4th excited state, n = 4. We can now substitute the values into the wave function:
ψ(x) = sqrt(2/L) * sin((4 * π * x) / L)
To find the probability amplitude for the mid-region between x = 3L/8 and x = 5L/8, we integrate the absolute square of the wave function over that region. The probability amplitude is the square root of the result.
P = Integral [3L/8 to 5L/8] |ψ(x)|^2 dx)
Calculating the integral and simplifying the expression, we find:
P = sqrt(2/π)
Approximating π as 3.14, we can evaluate the expression:
P ≈ sqrt(2/3.14)
P ≈ 0.250
Therefore, the approximate probability of finding Elecpatra in the mid-region between x = 3L/8 and x = 5L/8 is 0.250.
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hunter is making a list of phyiscal and chemical properties
how much sodium chloride is contained in a fast-food deluxe hamburger that lists a salt content of 2.5 g?
Assuming that all the salt content in the deluxe hamburger is from sodium chloride, then the amount of sodium chloride contained in the hamburger is 2.5 grams.
Salt is composed of sodium chloride (NaCl), and the salt content listed in the deluxe hamburger refers to the amount of NaCl in the hamburger. Therefore, to determine the amount of sodium chloride, we simply use the given salt content value.
Salt content = 2.5 g
Sodium chloride is about 40% sodium by weight (the rest is chloride)
Therefore, the amount of sodium in 2.5 g of sodium chloride is:
2.5 g x 0.40 = 1.0 g
One mole of sodium weighs 22.99 g
Therefore, the number of moles of sodium in 1.0 g is:
1.0 g / 22.99 g/mol = 0.0435 mol
One mole of sodium chloride weighs 58.44 g
Therefore, the number of moles of sodium chloride in 0.0435 mol of sodium is:
0.0435 mol x (1 mol / 1 mol of NaCl) = 0.0435 mol of NaCl
Finally, the mass of sodium chloride in the hamburger is:
0.0435 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2.54 g
So, there are approximately 2.54 g of sodium chloride in the fast-food deluxe hamburger.
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8. A saturated solution of Ag Croq has a silver-ion concentration of 1.3 x 10-4M. Which is the Ksp of Ag CrO 4?
O 1.3 x 10-4
O 3.9 x 10-12
O 6.5 x 10-5
O 1.1 x 10-12
Answer: The \(K_{sp}\) of \(AgCrO_{4}\) is \(1.1 \times 10^{-12}\).
Explanation:
Given: \([Ag^{+}] = 1.3 \times 10^{-4} M\)
The reaction equation will be written as follows.
\(Ag_{2}CrO_{4} \rightleftharpoons 2Ag^{+} + CrO^{2-}_{4}\)
This shows that the concentration of \(CrO^{2-}_{4}\) is half the concentration of \(Ag^{+}\) ion. So,
\([CrO^{2-}_{4}] = \frac{1.3 \times 10^{-4}}{2}\\= 0.65 \times 10^{-4} M\)
The expression for \(K_{sp}\) of this reaction is as follows.
\(K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^{2}[CrO^{2-}_{4}]\)
Substitute values into the above expression as follows.
\(K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^{2}[CrO^{2-}_{4}]\\= (1.3 \times 10^{-4})^{2} \times 0.65 \times 10^{-4}\\= 1.1 \times 10^{-12}\)
Thus, we can conclude that the \(K_{sp}\) of \(AgCrO_{4}\) is \(1.1 \times 10^{-12}\).
What is the mass, in grams, of 1.75 x 1020 molecules of caffeine, C8H10N4O2?
HELP QUICKK PLEASEEE
According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, why does an increase of temperature cause an increase of pressure in a closed container?
The particles move faster and hit the walls of the container more often.
The particles move faster and hit the walls of the container more often.
The particles become larger and hit the walls of the container more often.
The particles become larger and hit the walls of the container more often.
The particles react more and hit the walls of the container more often.
The particles react more and hit the walls of the container more often.
The particles break apart and hit the walls of the container more often.
Answer:
According to Kinetic Molecular Theory, an increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As the particles move faster, they will likely hit the edge of the container more often. If the reaction is kept at constant pressure, they must stay farther apart, and an increase in volume will compensate for the increase in particle collision with the surface of the container.
Explanation:
What has the lowest volume 1kg lead, 1kg of iron, 1kg of gold, or 1kg of copper
Answer:
1 kg of lead occupies the smallest amount of space of the four substances
Explanation:
The densities of lead, iron, gold, and copper are 11.34 g/cm^3, 7.87 g/cm^3, 19.32 g/cm^3, and 8.96 g/cm^3, respectively. Therefore, the volumes of 1 kg of lead, iron, gold, and copper are:
Volume of 1 kg lead = 1000 g / 11.34 g/cm^3 = 87.94 cm^3
Volume of 1 kg iron = 1000 g / 7.87 g/cm^3 = 126.98 cm^3
Volume of 1 kg gold = 1000 g / 19.32 g/cm^3 = 51.93 cm^3
Volume of 1 kg copper = 1000 g / 8.96 g/cm^3 = 111.84 cm^3
As we can see, a kilogram of lead has the lowest volume of the four substances, with a volume of 87.94 cm^3. This is because lead is the densest of the four substances, which means that it has the highest mass per unit of volume. Therefore, 1 kg of lead occupies the smallest amount of space of the four substances
Which of the following structures are found in eukaryotes, but not prokaryotes?
A) Cytosol
B) Cilia
C) Golgi body
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The half-life of a reaction of the first order completes in 10 minutes. How much time will be needed for the 80% completion of this reaction?
A first-order reaction refers to a reaction in which the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of a single reactant raised to the first power and is expressed as it would take approximately 46.4 minutes for the 80% completion of this first-order reaction to occur. 46.4 minutes.
According to the given information:Rate = k[A]
In this equation, k is the reaction rate constant, and [A] represents the concentration of reactant A.
The half-life of a reaction of the first order completes in 10 minutes. We need to find out how much time will be needed for the 80% completion of this reaction.
To solve for the time needed for 80% completion of a reaction of the first order, we need to use the formula:
Time for 80% completion = 2.303/k x log ([A]₀/[A]t)
where k is the reaction rate constant, [A]₀ is the initial concentration of the reactant and [A]t is the concentration of the reactant after the given time t, and 2.303 is a conversion factor.
Let [A]₀ = 1 and [A]t = 0.2 (since 80% completion means 20% of the original concentration remains)
We know that, t1/2 = 10 min;
therefore, k = 0.693/t1/2
= 0.693/10
= 0.0693 (as 0.693 = ln2)Now,
Time for 80% completion
= 2.303/k x log ([A]₀/[A]t)
= 2.303/0.0693 x log(1/0.2)
= 46.4 minutes
Therefore, it would take approximately 46.4 minutes for the 80% completion of this first-order reaction to occur. 46.4 minutes.
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an alpha particle interacts with an oxygen-16 nucleus to form a neon-20 nucleus. what type of nuclear reaction does this exemplify? justify your answer.
The interaction described, where an alpha particle (helium-4 nucleus) interacts with an oxygen-16 nucleus to form a neon-20 nucleus, exemplifies a nuclear reaction known as nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion is the process in which two or more atomic nuclei come together to form a heavier nucleus. In this case, the alpha particle (helium-4 nucleus) is fusing with the oxygen-16 nucleus to produce a neon-20 nucleus. Nuclear fusion reactions involve the release of a significant amount of energy due to the conversion of mass into energy, as described by Einstein's famous equation E = mc^2. This energy release is the driving force behind processes like the sun's energy production and the development of hydrogen bombs.
The fusion of light elements, such as the fusion of hydrogen isotopes in stars, is responsible for the immense energy output and is a fundamental process in the universe. In this specific reaction, the fusion of an alpha particle with an oxygen-16 nucleus leads to the formation of a heavier nucleus, neon-20, and is an example of a nuclear fusion reaction.
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(only reply if you know the answer or get reported) Please solve this ty
Answer:
7) 50 8)4
Explanation:
I answered the question what do you want to gave me
Ionic bonds form between _____ which form positively charged ions and _____ which form negatively charged ions.
ionic bonds form between metals which form positively charged ions and nonmetals which form negatively charged ions.
what is the smallest unit of NaCl?
Answer:
A molecule of Nacl
Maybe
Which of the following does not represent a characteristic of pure substance?
A It has a uniform texture throughout (homogeneous).
B It has a fixed boiling point or melting point.
C It is made up of different types of particles.
D It can be an element or a compound.
The option that does not represent a characteristic of a pure substance is:
C) It is made up of different types of particles.
A pure substance is a material that consists of only one type of particle, either atoms of an element or molecules of a compound. It does not contain different types of particles. This is what distinguishes a pure substance from a mixture, which is composed of two or more different substances mixed together.
Option A states that a pure substance has a uniform texture throughout, which means it is homogeneous. This is true because pure substances have a consistent composition and properties throughout.
Option B states that a pure substance has a fixed boiling point or melting point. This is also true because pure substances have well-defined temperature ranges at which they transition between solid, liquid, and gas phases.
Option D states that a pure substance can be an element or a compound. This is true as well because pure substances can exist as either single elements or compounds consisting of two or more elements chemically bonded together.
In summary, the correct option is C, as a pure substance does not consist of different types of particles.
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Write the correct ionic formula for the compound formed between the following:
A. Na⁺ and O²⁻
B. Br ⁻ and Al³⁺
A. The ionic formula for the compound formed between Na⁺ and O²⁻ is Na₂O.
B. The ionic formula for the compound formed between Br⁻ and Al³⁺ is AlBr₃.
What is an ionic formula?
Ionic formula, also known as chemical formula, is a representation of a chemical compound that shows the relative number and types of ions present in the compound. It is the shorthand notation that is used to describe the ionic compound in a simple and concise manner. Ionic compounds are composed of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) held together by electrostatic forces of attraction.
The ionic formula shows the ratio of ions in the compound, with the cation written first and the anion written second, using subscripts to indicate the number of each ion present. For example, the ionic formula for table salt (sodium chloride) is NaCl, which indicates that one sodium ion (Na+) is present for every one chloride ion (Cl-) in the compound. The ionic formula is essential in understanding the composition and properties of ionic compounds and is widely used in chemical nomenclature, chemical equations, and chemical reactions.
This is because sodium (Na⁺) has a valency of +1, while oxygen (O²⁻) has a valency of -2. To form a neutral compound, two sodium ions are needed for every one oxygen ion, resulting in the formula Na₂O.
This is because aluminum (Al³⁺) has a valency of +3, while bromine (Br⁻) has a valency of -1. To form a neutral compound, three bromine ions are needed for every one aluminum ion, resulting in the formula AlBr₃.
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Explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative properties.
how is an atomic radius measured?
Answer:
The radius of an atom can only be found by measuring the distance between the nuclei of two touching atoms, and then halving that distance.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELPPP: In the design of a new baby diaper, the manufacturer uses two polymers. The structure of these molecules is given below. Which polymer (I or II) is best suited to the outside of the diaper and which to the inside? Why?
What monomers were used to create these polymers? What type of polymerization took place?
In the design of a new baby diaper, the manufacturer uses two polymers. The polymer that is best suited to the outside of the diaper is polymer I and to the inside is polymer II
Polymers are large molecules made by bonding (chemically linking) a series of building blocks or smaller units called monomers. The word polymer comes from the Greek words for “many parts.”
Polymers don’t have a definite length. They usually don’t form crystals, either. Finally, they usually don’t have a definite melting point
Monomers used to create polymer I is a dicarboxylic acid and for polymer II is an alkene.
They undergo addition polymerization.
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the same amount of substance was added to four beakers of water. the treatments were placed in the chart. which best describes the solutions? solutions x and z have greater solubility than solutions w and y. solutions y and z have greater solubility than solutions w and x. solutions w and y have greater solubility than solutions x and z. solutions w and z have greater solubility than solutions x and y.
The statement "solutions x and z have greater solubility than solutions w and y" indicates that solutions x and z dissolve more easily in water than solutions w and y. This could be due to differences in the nature of the treatments or the amount of substance added to each beaker.
Similarly, the statement "solutions y and z have greater solubility than solutions w and x" suggests that solutions y and z are more soluble in water than solutions w and x. Again, this could be due to a variety of factors such as the properties of the treatments or the concentration of the added substance.
The statement "solutions w and y have greater solubility than solutions x and z" contradicts the previous statements and is therefore not a valid conclusion. Finally, the statement "solutions w and z have greater solubility than solutions x and y" is also a possibility based on the given information.
In summary, without more information about the treatments and their solubility levels, it is difficult to determine the exact nature of the solutions. However, based on the given statements, we can make some assumptions about the relative solubility levels of the solutions.
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Answer:
It is C: Solutions W and Y have greater solubility than solutions X and Z.
Explanation:
Just took test
Which is an example of chemical energy being transformed into light energy?
Question 5 options:
Cheyenne's horse pulling a cart.
Courtney ringing a bell and making the bell vibrate.
Preston throwing a baseball.
Pimmada's candle burning.
Answer:
D. Pimmada's candle burning.
Explanation:
What is the mass change in grams accompanying the formation of 1 mol Cu and 1 mol CO2 in the following reaction? Cu(s) + CO(g) + Cu(s) + CO2(g) AH = +283 kJ
The mass change is found to be 16.0 g. To determine the mass change in grams accompanying the formation of 1 mol Cu and 1 mol CO2 in the given reaction, we need to use the law of conservation of mass and energy.
The reaction shows that two moles of Cu are used, and two moles of products are formed - 1 mol of Cu and 1 mol of CO2. Therefore, the mass change in grams will depend on the molar masses of Cu and CO2. The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol, and the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. So, the mass change for 1 mol of Cu will be 63.55 g - 2 x 63.55 g = -63.55 g, which means that 63.55 g of Cu is consumed during the reaction. The mass change for 1 mol of CO2 will be 1 x 44.01 g - 1 x 28.01 g = 16 g, which means that 16 g of CO2 is formed during the reaction.
The mass change in grams accompanying the formation of 1 mol Cu and 1 mol CO2 in the given reaction can be calculated using stoichiometry. First, let's balance the reaction:
2 Cu(s) + CO(g) → Cu₂O(s) + CO2(g)
The balanced reaction shows that 1 mol CO2 is produced for every mole of CO consumed. The molar masses of Cu, CO, and CO2 are 63.55 g/mol, 28.01 g/mol, and 44.01 g/mol, respectively.
In the formation of 1 mol Cu and 1 mol CO2, the mass change is the difference between the reactants and products. Thus:
Mass change = (Mass of products) - (Mass of reactants)
Mass change = [(63.55 g/mol x 2) + 44.01 g/mol] - [(63.55 g/mol x 2) + 28.01 g/mol]
After simplifying, the mass change is found to be 16.0 g.
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a mixture where particles can be filtered by conventional means is typically classified as a(n) ______
A mixture where particles can be filtered by conventional means is typically classified as a filtration.
What is called filtration?
filtration is the process of removing solid particles from a liquid or gaseous fluid using a filter medium that lets the fluid pass through but keeps the solid particles in place. The desired product might be the fluid that has been clarified or the solid particles that have been taken out of the fluid.
Filtration is utilized to isolate particles and liquid in a suspension, where the liquid can be a fluid, a gas or a supercritical liquid. One or both of the components may be isolated, depending on the application.
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WHOEVER HELPS WILL GET BRANLIEST!! ONLY 5 QUESTIONS PLEASE HELP ME!!
1. Which element has 2 electrons in the 4s energy level
2. The ion with a 2- charge in the 3rd energy level
3. This nonmetal is likely to form an ion with a 3- charge that has the highest IN in the group
4. A metalloid in period 4 with 2 electrons in the p sub level
5. The smallest of the -2 ions
Answer:
1. is calcium 2,,,halogens 3 group 16 valence electrons non metal.4 .selenium
Explanation:
5. Palio atomic or monatomic hope tgis helps ig right give braniest
What kind of reaction does this make?2 C₅H₅ + Fe ⟶ Fe(C₅H₅)₂A. Synthesis (S)B. Decompostion (D)C. Single Displacement (SD)D. Double Displacement (DD)E. Combustion (C)
The answer is option
The reaction:
\(2C_{5_{}}H_5+Fe\rightarrow Fe(C_5H_5)_2\)is a Synthesis reaction, because from 2 different substances it is produced