Lamark goes to a bowling alley to test his belief that rolling a bowling ball slowly will result in knocking down more pins. He gently rolls his bowling ball towards the bowling pins lined up at the end of the lane. The bowling ball stops in the middle of the lane without striking the pins. Which statement below best explains what happened?

Exoplanets are usually gigantic, fireballs that are close to the sun. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

Any planet outside of our solar system is an exoplanet. The majority of exoplanets orbit other stars, while rogue planets—free-floating exoplanets that are unattached to any star—orbit the galactic centre.

The majority of the exoplanets found so far are in the Milky Way, which is a rather tiny area of our galaxy. The Kepler Space Telescope of NASA has revealed that the galaxy has more planets than stars. Exoplanets are usually gigantic, fireballs that are close to the sun.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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The Mass percent composition of F - in NaF is 45.25% .

2.323 g must be added to 1500 L of water to fluoridate it at a level of 0.7 mg.

Mass percent composition describes the relative quantities of elements in a chemical compound.

The given data is:

Volume of water = 1500 L

Amount of F- ion = 0.7 mg/L

Atomic weight of F = 19 g/mol

Number of  moles of F- in 1 L of water = 0.7 x 10⁻³ g/19 g mol⁻¹ = 3.684x 10⁻⁵ moles

Therefore, the number of moles of F- in 1500 L of water = 3.684 x 10⁻⁵  x  1500 = 0.0553 moles

1 mole of NaF has 1 mole of Na+ and 1 mole of F-

hence, the number moles of NaF required = 0.0553 moles

Molar mass of NaF = 23 +19 = 42 g/mol

Mass of NaF required = 0.0553 moles x 42 g/mol = 2.323 g

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The atomic mass of Aluminum is 23, which means it has a total of 23 particles in its nucleus, including protons and neutrons.

Aluminum has an atomic number of 13, which means it has 13 protons in its nucleus.

To find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. So, Aluminum has 23 - 13 = 10 neutrons in its nucleus. Electrons are the negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom.

Aluminum, being a neutral atom, has an equal number of electrons to the number of protons in its nucleus, which is 13. These electrons are distributed in different energy levels or shells around the nucleus.

Aluminum is a widely used metal in different applications due to its unique properties such as low density, high strength, and resistance to corrosion. It is used in the manufacturing of cans, foils, and aircraft parts. The number of protons and electrons determines the atomic number and chemical properties of an element. The number of neutrons affects the stability and isotopes of an element.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

A black colour object absorbs all wavelengths of light and reflects none. Therefore, black colour objects will absorb more heat. Objects that are white, on the other hand, reflect all wavelengths of light and therefore absorb the least heat.

Answer:

joib

Explanation:

Explanation:

i.Periodic table:It is a chart or table of the elements arranged into columns and rows according to their physical and chemical properties.

ii.Period on the periodic table:The horizontal rows of elements

iii.Column on the periodic table:The vertical representation of elements

Answer:

5.2M, 5M, 0.975M, 28M

Explanation:

M = ( moles × 1000 ) ÷ volume

Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/litre. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution. Thus the molarity of \(KNO_{3}\),\(BaCl_{2}\),\(Na_{2}CO_{3}\) and\(C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\) are 5.2mol/litre, 5mol/litre, 0.97mol/litre, 28mol/litre respectively.

Molarity can be calculated by dividing  number of moles of solute by volume of solution in liter.

Other concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution

Mathematically,

Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre (1)

1) Molarity of \(KNO_{3}\)= {1.30 mol ×(1000ml/l)}÷250.0 mL=5.2mol/litre

2)Molarity of \(BaCl_{2}\)= {0.500 mol  ×(1000ml/l)}÷100.0 mL=5mol/litre

3)Molarity of\(Na_{2}CO_{3}\)= {0.195 mol   ×(1000ml/l)}÷200.0 mL=0.97mol/litre

4)Molarity of \(C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\) = {7.00 mol  ×(1000ml/l)}÷ 250.0 mL=28mol/litre

Thus the molarity of \(KNO_{3}\),\(BaCl_{2}\),\(Na_{2}CO_{3}\) and\(C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\) are 5.2mol/liter, 5mol/litre, 0.97mol/litre, 28mol/litre respectively.

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Compounds of bromine that conduct electricity are ionic compounds whereas compounds of bromine that never conduct electricity are covalent in nature.

Compounds are substances which are composed of two or more elements chemically combined together.

Compounds may be covalent in nature or ionic in nature depending on the nature of the type of bonds present in the compounds.

Compounds that are formed by compounds with large electronegativity differences contain ionic bonds, as these elements form ions.

Ionic compounds conduct electricity in either molten or solution form. Examples of ionic compounds are sodium bromide, calcium bromide, etc.

Compounds that are formed by compounds with very small or no electronegativity differences contain covalent bonds, and  these elements form molecules.

Covalent compounds do not conduct electricity in either molten or solution form. Examples of covalent compounds are hydrogen bromide, bromine trifluoride, etc.

In conclusion, bromide compounds may be covalent or ionic.

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Answer:

True.

Explanation: " Most now say that purring begins in the brain. A rhythmic, repetitive neural oscillator sends messages to the laryngeal muscles, causing them to twitch at the rate of 25 to 150 vibrations per second (Hz). "

Answer:

37.05 cm³

Explanation:

0.715 kg = (0.715 × 1000) g = 715g

volume = mass/density = 715/19.3 = 37.05 cm³

Lead levels in plankton and algae are high, mostly as a result of environmental pollution brought on by human activity. While it is true that some brown algae species have the ability to accumulate heavy metals like lead.

Plankton and algae have high levels of lead, mostly as a result of environmental contamination brought on by human activities including mining, industrial operations, and the burning of fossil fuels.

Due to the fact that plankton and algae take up trace quantities of lead from the surrounding water, their tissues contain greater concentrations of the metal.

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Answer:

K2CO3 is the salt

Explanation:

K2CO3 is the salt

since, H2O is a liquid

so, it's lefting K2CO3 a salt.

By the concept of calculating moles ,it can br concluded that the no. of atoms of phosphorus in 8.80mol of copper(II) phosphate is=1.06\(x10^{25}\)

A mole is defined as amount of substance containing as many as elementary entities that are there in atoms of exactly 12 g of carbon-12.Therefore we can say,1 mole of copper(II) phosphate, Cu3(PO4)2, contains three moles of copper(II) cations and two moles of phosphate anions.

Again 1mole of phosphate anions contains one mole of phosphorus and four moles of oxygen.Considering all these informations we can conclude that:1 mole of copper(II) phosphate contains 2 moles of Phosphorus

Accordingle the sample contains=(8.80\(x\)2) moles of Phosphorus

                                    =(17.6\(x\)Avogadro's constant) atoms of  Phosphorus

                                    =(17.6\(x\)6.022\(x\)\(10^{23}\)) atoms of  Phosphorus

                                    =1.06\(x10^{25}\) [approx] no. of Phosphorus atoms

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In 8.80 moles of copper(II) phosphate, there are approximately 1.06 x 10²⁵ atoms of phosphorus.

The number of atoms of phosphorus in a given amount of a compound can be calculated using the concept of mole in chemistry. Copper(II) phosphate is Cu3(PO4)2, containing 2 moles of phosphorus (P) for every 1 mole of the compound. Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) gives the number of atoms in one mole.

So, if there are 8.80 moles of copper(II) phosphate, there would be 2 × 8.80 moles of phosphorus. Multiplying this by Avogadro's number gives the total number of phosphorus atoms.

Therefore, the number of phosphorus atoms is 2 × 8.80 × 6.022 x 10²³ = 1.06 x 10²⁵ atoms of phosphorus.

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Active transport requires energy to transport the molecules across the cell membrane. Thus, Option A is correct.

Active transport is the transport of molecules from a lower concentration to a higher concentration across the cell (plasma) membrane. As this process is against the concentration gradient, it requires cellular energy to transport the molecules or ions. Active transport involves Primary active transport and secondary active transport.

Passive transport involves the movement of molecules from a higher to lower concentration gradient and thus does not require energy and is slower than active transport.

Therefore, only active transport requires energy for the transportation of molecules across the cell membrane.

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Answer:

Ionic bond.

Explanation:

Group 7 elements like Bromine (Br) and group 2 elements like Magnesium,(Mg) involved loss and gain of electrons which is typical with Ionic bonding.

The equation C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) → Caco3(s) + Cao(s) + CO2(g) shows an increase in entropy due to the formation of a gas as a product. Option A

In this equation, the reactants on the left-hand side consist of gases (C2H4 and H2), while the products on the right-hand side include a solid (Caco3) and a gas (CO2).

When a reaction involves a change from gaseous to solid or liquid states, there is typically a decrease in entropy because the particles become more ordered and constrained in the solid or liquid phase.

Conversely, when a reaction involves the formation of gases, there is generally an increase in entropy because gases have higher degrees of molecular motion and greater freedom of movement compared to solids or liquids.

In the given equation, the reactants include three gaseous compounds (C2H4, H2, and C2H6), and one of the products is a gas (CO2). Therefore, the overall entropy of the system increases during this reaction.

The equation Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s) does not show an increase in entropy. Both the reactants (Fe and S) and the product (FeS) are solids. Since solids have lower entropy compared to gases or liquids, the entropy of the system does not increase in this reaction. Option A

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Answer: Yes

Explanation:

On the periodic table, you can find the element symbol, name, atomic number, and atomic mass. Just knowing the atomic mass and atomic number can give you the amount of neutrons. The atomic number states the amount of protons. The atomic mass is proton+neutron. Knowing this, you can subtract the atomic mass by the atomic number to get neutron.

Example: Carbon

Atomic number: 6

Atomic mass: 12.011 or 12

12-6=6                                                   [Atomic mass - Atomic number]

There are 6 neutrons in Carbon.

Answer:

The conditions for biochemical, chemical and both standard states are shown below

Explanation:

Chemical standard state:

Temperature is 25°

Intial concntration of reactants and products is 1M

g. Presurre is 1 atm.

PH7

Biochemical standard state:

Temperature is 25°

PH7

Constant value of Mg2+

Both:

Intial concntration of reactants and products is 1M

g. Presurre is 1 atm.

Temperature is 25°

PH7

Ketoacidosis is a potentially life-threatening condition that happens when the body begins breaking down fat at very fast rate. The fat is converted by the liver and causes the blood to become acidic and needs to be treated immediately.

Diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially fatal condition that affects diabetics. It happens when the body begins breaking down fat at an abnormally fast rate. The fat is converted by the liver into a fuel called ketones, which causes the blood to become acidic.

Diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms frequently appear suddenly, sometimes within 24 hours. High blood sugar levels and high ketone levels in urine are some of the first signs for DKA.

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The question is incomplete; part of the data required in the question are shown:

Theoretical Yield: 2.05 g salicylic acid x (180g aspirin/1 mol) x (1 mol/138 g salicylic acid) 2. Mass of filter paper 2.56 g 3. Mass of filter paper and aspirin 5.42 g 4. Mass of aspirin (3-2) g. Percent Yield [(4)/(1)] x 100

Answer:

107%

Explanation:

We can calculate the theoretical yield as shown;

2.05g salicylic acid × 180g aspirin/1mol × 1 mol/138g of salicylic acid

Theoretical yield= 2.67 g of aspirin

Actual yield of aspirin is obtained from the experimental data;

Mass aspirin + filter paper= 5.42 g

Mass of filter paper= 2.56 g

Mass of aspirin= 5.42 g -2.56 g = 2.86 g

Hence actual yield of aspirin = 2.86 g

Percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 2.86/2.67 ×100 = 107%

Assuming a similar number of molecules, the matter that occupies the most space is gas. Option C is correct.

This is because gases have no definite shape or volume, and their molecules are spread out, moving freely in all directions. As a result, gases tend to occupy the entire volume of their container and expand to fill the available space. This is known as the "kinetic molecular theory" of gases.

In contrast, solids and liquids have a definite volume and shape. Solids have a fixed shape and their molecules are packed closely together, while liquids have a variable shape and their molecules are less closely packed. As a result, both solids and liquids occupy less space than gases.

It is worth noting that the volume of a solid or liquid can change under certain conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure. However, even under these conditions, the space occupied by a solid or liquid is still less than that occupied by a gas. Option C is correct.

The complete question is

Which of the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules?

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. Solid and gas

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Explanation:

First you write the balanced chemical equation

Then you put X on the above of water and put 35 L on the above of O2.

35 L X

2. 2 C2H6 + 7O2 > 4CO2 + 6H2O

After that you multiply the coefficient of O2 by STD( 22.4 L ) and also H2O. And write the number on below O2 and H2O.

35 L X

3. 2 C2H6 + 7O2 > 4CO2 + 6H2O

156.7 L 134.4 L

4. Then make a proportion

\(\frac{35 \: l}{156.8 \: l} = \frac{x}{134.4 \: l} \)

X = 30 L

next change the volume to mole

5. 1 mol = 22.4 L

X = 30 L

X ~ 1.34

Finally change the mole to mass by the formula of:

mass of water = mole of water × molar mass of water

m = m × M

m = 1.34 mol × 18 g\mol

m = 24.12 g

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Answer:

C. Resource use by humans has gone up and down over the years is a false statement

Explanation:

In the graph you can make an observation on how the increase of human population is directly positive.

The resource use either has a positive or negative correlation, making it impossible for the usage to fluctuate over the years.

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The pH value of the water decreased: indicating that it became more acidic compared to the first test.

During the experiment, the student blew bubbles into the water, which introduced carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid, a weak acid that can lower the pH of the water. As a result: the pH value of the water decreased, indicating that it became more acidic.

This is because the concentration of hydrogen ions, which determine acidity, increased in the water. The change in pH value may have implications for the organisms living in the water, as different pH levels can affect their survival and growth. Therefore understanding the effects of human activities, such as blowing bubbles into water, on pH levels is important for maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems.

This question should be given as:

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Copper oxide, CuO has a relative formula mass of 80.

What is the Relative Formula mass?

This refers to the total of the relative atomic masses of the atoms in the numbers seen in the formula.

This refers to the relative mass of atoms when compared with the carbon-12 atoms Ar. Relative formula mass is a measure of relative mass, thus it has no unit.

O=16 and Cu=64

copper oxide, CuO=  (1 * 64) + (1 * 16)

                              = 64      +  16

                               =80

Where,

1 = The subscript value of the element present.

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Answer: 9084355.951 L  if need in correct sig figs answer is

9.08 X 10^6 L

Explanation:

Ideal gas law  PV=nRT  = V=nrt/P

R= 62.44

n=0.511

T= 513

P= 555

V= 0.511 X 62.44 X 513 / 555

Answer:

1. iodide ion into neutral iodine

2. blue-black

3. neutral iodine into iodide ion

4. clear

Explanation:

The function of hypochlorite in iodine titration is to oxidize the iodide ion into iodine molecule as shown below;

ClO-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2I-(aq) ---------> 6 I2(l) + Cl- (aq)+ H2O(l)

The addition of starch to iodine leads to the formation of a starch iodide complex which has a blue black colour.

the titrant, thiosulfate, reduces neutral iodine into iodide ion as shown below;

I2  +  2S2O32-  → 2I- + S4O62-

At end point, the solution becomes clear again.