John raises goldfish as a pet dealer. He has over 10,000 fish in one large tank but, due to an electrical problem, 95 percent of the fish perish one night. The remaining 5 percent are left to breed and repopulate, passing their genes and traits on to future generations. What type of genetic drift would this be considered?

Answers

Answer 1

The type of genetic drift that would occur in this scenario is known as a bottleneck effect.

This is because a large proportion of the population (95 percent) has suddenly been removed, leaving only a small percentage (5 percent) to repopulate the tank. As a result, the remaining fish will have a much lower genetic diversity than the original population, and some traits that were present in the original population may be lost completely.

The bottleneck effect is a type of genetic drift that can occur when a population experiences a dramatic reduction in size. It can be caused by a range of events, such as natural disasters, disease outbreaks, or human activities like overhunting. The resulting population is likely to be genetically different from the original population due to chance events that occur during the process of reproduction and survival.

In the case of John's goldfish tank, the bottleneck effect would result in a population of goldfish that is genetically different from the original population. The traits that are present in the remaining fish may become more common in future generations, while other traits may be lost. This can have implications for the health and survival of the population, as well as its ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

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Related Questions

Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe difference between mitosis & meiosis? A.mitosis is used to produce somatic cells & meiosis is used to produce gametes B.mitosis produces diploid offspring & meiosis produces haploid offspring C.mitosis produces four cells at the end of cytokinesis & meiosis produces two cells at the end of cytokinesis D.mitosis produces genetically identical cells & meiosis produces genetically different cells

Answers

c), mitosis; meiosis ... Which of the following statements about human reproduction is true? ... b), Each cell undergoing mitosis divides into two complete new cells that are ... a), Sperm and ova are not identical to the parent cells that produced them. ... a), Mitosis produces cells that have a haploid number of chromosomes.

what function do the dorsal fins perform in both sharks and bony fish? what function does the anterior dorsal fin play only in bony fish?

Answers

The dorsal fins in both sharks and bony fish serve a number of functions, including Stability, Maneuverability, Braking, and Propulsion.

Stability: The dorsal fins help to keep the fish upright in the water.

Maneuverability: The dorsal fins can be used to help the fish turn and change direction.

Braking: The dorsal fins can be used to slow down the fish.

Propulsion: In some fish, the dorsal fins can be used to help propel the fish forward.

The anterior dorsal fin in bony fish plays an additional role in protecting the fish from predators. The fin is located near the head of the fish, and it can be used to deflect attacks from predators.

In sharks, the dorsal fins are located further back on the body, and they do not play as important a role in protecting the fish from predators. However, the dorsal fins in sharks are still important for stability, maneuverability, and braking.

Here are some additional details about the functions of dorsal fins in sharks and bony fish:

Stability: The dorsal fins help to keep the fish upright in the water by providing a counter-balance to the fish's head and tail. The dorsal fins also help to prevent the fish from rolling over.

Maneuverability: The dorsal fins can be used to help the fish turn and change direction by providing a surface for the fish to push against. The dorsal fins can also be used to help the fish brake by creating drag.

Braking: The dorsal fins can be used to slow down the fish by creating drag. The dorsal fins can also be used to help the fish stop by creating a large surface area that resists the movement of the water.

Propulsion: In some fish, the dorsal fins can be used to help propel the fish forward by creating lift. The dorsal fins do not provide as much propulsion as the pectoral fins and pelvic fins, but they can be used to help the fish move in a straight line.

Protection: The anterior dorsal fin in bony fish can play an important role in protecting the fish from predators. The fin is located near the head of the fish, and it can be used to deflect attacks from predators. The fin can also be used to help the fish hide from predators.

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What body system involves the skin, sweat glands, and oil glands?

Answers

Answer:

its the skin system pleas ei just need the points

Explanation:

Which component of the plasma membrane is responsible for attaching to the cytoskeleton?

A. Proteins
B. Phospholipids
C. Carbohydrates
D. Sterols

Answers

\(Question\)

Which component of the plasma membrane is responsible for attaching to the cytoskeleton?

Answer:

Hi, there! \(xXxAnimexXx\) Here! your Answer is A!

Hope this Helps!!

-xXxAnimexXx-

which evolutionary tree best represents the information about the pink land iguana provided in the passage?

Answers

Based on the information provided in the passage, the evolutionary tree that best represents the pink land iguana is the one where it is shown to be closely related to the Galapagos land iguana, and both of these species are grouped together with the marine iguana.

This suggests that the pink land iguana shares a common ancestor with these other iguana species and has evolved in a similar manner. It is also important to note that the pink land iguana is a distinct species and has its own unique evolutionary history.

Moreover, the best evolutionary tree would be one that accurately reflects the species' relationships, common ancestry, and divergent evolutionary paths. The tree should include the pink land iguana, its closest relatives, and any relevant ancestral species. Make sure to consider the provided data on morphological, genetic, and ecological differences when constructing the tree.

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Dr. DeRidder lesions, or damages, the ventromedial hypothalamus in one group of rats and the lateral hypothalamus in another group. What effect might he expect on the eating behavior of each group of rats? Both groups should begin overeating and become grossly obese. Rats with ventromedial lesions should begin overeating; rats with lateral lesions should stop eating. Both groups should stop eating and perhaps eventually starve to death. Rats with ventromedial lesions should stop eating; rats with lateral lesions should begin overeating.

Answers

Answer:

Rats with ventromedial lesions should begin overeating; rats with lateral lesions should stop eating

Explanation:

The feeling of hunger stimulates a desire to eat.

The lateral hypothalamus is responsible for making an organism hunger and craves for food upon receiving any stimulation or signal that causes hunger.

A damaged to the lateral hypothalamus would mean the organism would not be able to sense hunger and thus, there would be no desire to eat. Hence, the rats with lateral lesions should stop eating.

On the other hand, the ventromedial hypothalamus is responsible for quenching hunger and signaling to the organism that it is full, hence, it would stop eating. However, when the ventromedial hypothalamus is damaged, the organism would not be able to tell when to stop eating. Hence, rats with ventromedial lesions should begin overeating.

Match each term to its corresponding
description
Gene
Chromosome
DNA
Heredity
Hydrogen Bond
Traits
Nucleus
Nucleotide

Answers

Answer:

no question

Explanation:

During the inflammatory response ______ degranulate and release ________.
A) endothelial cells; cytokine
B) endothelial cells; histamine
C) endothelial cells; chemotactine
D) mast cells; cytokine
E) mast cells; histamine

Answers

The correct option is D) mast cells; cytokine During the inflammatory response mast cells degranulate and release cytokine.

Inflammation is the way in which the body reacts to some harm, such as injury, infections, and toxins. The inflammatory response is the protective attempt by the body to remove harmful stimuli and initiate the healing process. During the inflammatory response, mast cells degranulate and release cytokines. Cytokines are proteins secreted by cells that have an effect on other cells. Cytokines play a crucial role in the immune response and are important in regulating cell growth and differentiation.

They are also involved in the inflammatory response. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell found in the connective tissue that contains histamine and other substances. When activated, they release these substances, which can cause inflammation, swelling, and itching. The release of cytokines by mast cells is an important part of the inflammatory response. They can attract other immune cells to the site of inflammation and activate them to fight off harmful stimuli.

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The food making process is called ​

Answers

The food making process is called photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make food from light, water, nutrients, and carbon dioxide.

generation of novel diagnostic and therapeutic exosomes to detect and deplete protumorigenic m2 macrophages

Answers

In conclusion, the generation of novel diagnostic and therapeutic exosomes involves engineering exosomes to target and interact with protumorigenic M2 macrophages. By loading them with specific molecules, these exosomes can be used for the detection and depletion of these macrophages, potentially offering new strategies for cancer diagnosis and treatment.

The generation of novel diagnostic and therapeutic exosomes aims to detect and deplete protumorigenic M2 macrophages. Exosomes are small vesicles released by cells that play a role in cell-to-cell communication. In this context, they can be engineered to specifically target and interact with M2 macrophages, which are known to promote tumor growth.
To generate these exosomes, researchers can modify their content by loading them with specific diagnostic or therapeutic molecules. For example, they can load exosomes with molecules that can bind to M2 macrophages, allowing their detection. They can also load them with molecules that can selectively deplete or inhibit the function of these macrophages, potentially slowing down tumor growth.
In conclusion, the generation of novel diagnostic and therapeutic exosomes involves engineering exosomes to target and interact with protumorigenic M2 macrophages. By loading them with specific molecules, these exosomes can be used for the detection and depletion of these macrophages, potentially offering new strategies for cancer diagnosis and treatment.

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If the DNA strand has the sequence CGCCTAAA, what would the complementary RNA strand be?
a.GCGGUTTT
b.GCGGAUUU
c. CGCCAUUU
d.two of these correct

Answers

The complementary RNA strand to the DNA sequence CGCCTAAA would be GCGGAUUU.

Option (b) is correct.

To determine the complementary RNA strand, we need to follow the base-pairing rules between DNA and RNA. In RNA, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U) instead of thymine (T) as in DNA. The base pairing rules are as follows:

Adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U)

Cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G)

Guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C)

Thymine (T) pairs with adenine (A) in DNA only

Given the DNA sequence CGCCTAAA, we can pair each nucleotide with its complementary base in RNA:

C pairs with G

G pairs with C

C pairs with G

T (replaced by U in RNA) pairs with A

A pairs with U

A pairs with U

A pairs with U

This gives us the complementary RNA sequence GCGGAUUU, which is option b.

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Which of the following is not an example of lipids?
Steroids
Glycogen
Cholesterol
Fruit
Meat
Estrogen
Monosaccharide

Answers

Hey I’m gonna is the day you can go sit back and watch the science and go sit on the

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Which reservoir is found underground in the cracks and spaces in the soil, sand, and rock?

A) Glaciers
B) Ground water
C) Polar ice caps
D) Rivers

Explain Why

Answers

The answer is ground water
Explanation: first of all, it is in the name. Ground water is water that is found in the ground. Another idea to find the answer would be to do process of elimination.
A glacier is a moving mass or river of ice that is mainly found in Antarctica and Greenland. Polar ice caps are regions that are covered in ice. A river is a natural flowing source of water that flows towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. Ground water is water located beneath the Earth’s surface and can be found in cracks and rock formations. By doing process of elimination, you can easily cross out the possibility that the answer is glaciers or polar ice caps because they both have something to do with ice. This leaves you with rivers and ground water. You can eliminate rivers because rivers can’t fit into cracks and spaces in the soil. This leaves you with your answer of ground water.

Answer:

ground water

Explanation:

Marissa is testing a hypothesis through experimentation. She believes that immersing ocean coral in carbonic acid will slow the coral’s growth. Which of these actions will prevent Marissa from introducing confounding variables into her experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The answer choices to this question are:

A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.

B) She uses three different types of coral to establish her dependent variables.

C) She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.

D) She obtains her coral samples from coral reefs surrounding different continents.

Best Answer is:

A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.

Theory:

It has been researched that ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide emissions causes a decrement in the coral reef growth and this will keep slowing down unless steep and rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are made. And the Coral reefs offered economic opportunities would advantage the surrounding communities from fishing and tourism.

i did this question so thats why i know the answer choices

hope this helpsss

Answer:  C.   She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.

Explanation:  I just took the test and this is correct

How similar is this physical model to real object? Only right answer please.

Answers

The model is very similar to the internal composition of the human body.

What is seen in the image?

The image shows a scale model of the human body in which some organs and tissues such as the skin, the lungs, the liver, the intestines, the brain, among others, are distinguished.

What is this model for?

This model has been created so that apprentices in areas related to medicine have access to the internal structure of the human body and learn about this subject without the need to access a real human body.

On the other hand, it should be noted that there are different types of models, not only in medicine are these tools used. Also in areas such as architecture, engineering, biology, botany, chemistry, physics, among others, because the models allow us to interact with an element in a controlled way without the need to use real elements that can be risky or difficult to access.

According to the above, it can be inferred that the similarity between the model and reality is high because high standards of quality and fidelity with reality are needed so that the learner can learn the greatest amount of information from the model.

Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the complete information:

Image attached.

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How similar is this physical model to real object? Only right answer please.

How is aerobic cellular respiration different from fermentation?

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in the presence of oxygen while fermentation is a catabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen.

Explanation:

If a cell has 24 pairs of chromosomes in its diploid state, how many
chromosomes will it have after Meiosis 2?
A. 12
B. 24
C.48
D. 6

Answers

Answer:

option A is correct that is 12

Explanation:

meiosis occur in two phases in first phase DNA replication occur and amount of DNA become doubled without any change in the chromosome number and two daughter cell (each 2 n)are formed.

now in stage 2 each daughter cell undergoes mitosis with the formation of two cells with half chromosomes(n)

now 2n=24

n=24/2 =12

after meiosis stage 1...........two daughter cell each with  24 chromosomes

stage 2 .............each daughter cell form two grand daughter cell each with 12 chromosomes

net result.......4 daughter cell each with 12  chromosome(assuming cell as a diploid cell)

If a cell has 24 chromosomes before cell division then the daughter cell resulting from the mitotic division will have 24 chromosomes while the daughter cell resulting from the meiotic division will contain 12 chromosomes each.

The answer is option A.

What are meiotic and mitotic cell divisions?

There are sorts of cell departments: mitosis and meiosis. most of the time whilst humans discuss “cellular division,” they suggest mitosis, the procedure of making new frame cells. Meiosis is the sort of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is an essential technique for lifestyles.

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Which is an example of a vestigial structure?
A. Paw of a lion
B. Tail of a cat
C. Pelvic bone of a snake
D. Wing of a bird
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

i would believe C.

Explanation:

Vestigial structures are structures in animals that are reduced in size to where they are just traces of homologous structures in other species. Examples would include the human tail bone, certain bones in whales and the human appendix.

Answer: C pelvic bone of a snake

Explanation:

which biome provides barriers to strong sea currents that could damage shorelines​

Answers

The marine biome

Explanation:

Marine algae supply much of the world's oxygen supply and take in a huge amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The evaporation of the seawater provides rainwater for the land.

The marine biome

:Explanation

What are the some reasons that mountain springs and srtreams are usually clearer,colder and more oxygenated than rivers? guys please answer i will mark as a brainlist plz​

Answers

Answer:

the reason is because mountain streams are high in vitamins and minerals

Explanation:

please mark bainliest im trying to level up :)

Which food chain shows the path of energy through individuals in the
pyramid?
O A. Plant → Mouse - Bird
Snake
O B. Bird
Snake → Mouse - Plant
C. Plant
Mouse
+
Mouse
Plant
O D. Plant
Mouse
Snake
Bird

Which food chain shows the path of energy through individuals in thepyramid?O A. Plant Mouse - BirdSnakeO

Answers

Plant, Mouse, Snake, and Bird shows the path of energy through individuals. Option D is correct.

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right.

What enzyme acts as a catalyst to another big bang reaction?

Answers

Enzymes play a crucial role in biological processes as catalysts, but they are not related to the Big Bang or cosmological events.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. However, the concept of a "big bang reaction" refers to the beginning of the universe, which is a cosmological event unrelated to enzymatic activity or biological processes.
Enzymes, as catalysts, work by lowering the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur, thus increasing the reaction rate. They are highly specific and are crucial for various metabolic processes within cells.
In the context of the Big Bang, the term "catalyst" would not be applicable, as the event is not driven by enzymatic activity or biological processes. The Big Bang Theory describes the initial expansion of the universe from a hot and dense state, driven by physical and cosmological processes, such as inflation, cooling, and formation of galaxies.
To summarize, enzymes play a crucial role in biological processes as catalysts, but they are not related to the Big Bang or cosmological events.

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Describe the importance of photosynthesis in producers

Answers

producers (PLANTS) convert solar energy into chemical energy(energy-stored in carbohydrate) by photosynthesis , this food prepared or the plant is eaten by animals which are eaten by other animals, in this way energy is being transfered and it all started by the producers

If you are going to infer the topic, what does that mean?…..

Answers

Answer:infer implies arriving at a conclusion by reasoning from evidence; if the evidence is slight, the term comes close to surmise.

Explanation:infer

1 what is an Example on
what is meant by breeding.

Answers

Answer:

the mating and production of offspring by animals.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

The mating and production of animals

Describe the two car accident in which glass evidence is present. what kind of glass would be present as evidence? how would they determine which car the glass came from? how would they, step by step, collect and document it?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Glass that is small and shattered.

2. They can find where the car came from by comparing the glass on the ground to the types of glass on the cars.

3. First they would collect a sample of the glass. Second, they will bring it to a lab and compare it. Finally, they would write down the results in a notebook.

match each description with the appropiate item.
A. Deforestation
B. Paper, lumber and head for homes
C. Renewable resource
D. Human population growth
____ 1. Something that can be used repeatedly because it can be replaced
____ 2. A reason deforestation is a larger problem today
____ 3. Ways we use trees
____ 4. Clearing a forest and replacing it with non forest uses

Answers

Answer:

C

D

B

A

Here are the answers hope it's good

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what do you think would happened if the bird population drastically decreased?

Answers

Answer:

there would be less birds.

Explanation:

If the population decreases the birds are dying. Therefore leaving the planet with less birds.

25 points
Cells undergo mitosis to help organisms grow and repair tissues. After
cell division, the cell exits the cell cycle and begins to perform its regular
function. During which phase does the cell exit the cell cycle and stop cell
division? *
G1
GO
G2

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is G₀ (quiescent stage).

Which of the following dietary nutrients would most rapidly reverse a state of ketosis in a starving person? A. Amino Acids B. Carbohydrates C. Fat D. Protein.

Answers

The nutrient that would most rapidly reverse a state of ketosis in a starving person is carbohydrates.

Here correct option is B.

Ketosis is a metabolic state where the body utilizes ketone bodies, derived from fat breakdown, as the primary source of fuel due to a limited supply of carbohydrates. Introducing carbohydrates into the diet triggers the release of insulin, which helps to restore glucose levels in the bloodstream.

As a result, the body shifts from relying on fat metabolism to utilizing glucose as the main energy source, thereby reversing ketosis. While other nutrients such as amino acids, fats, and proteins are essential for overall health and recovery, carbohydrates are specifically required to end ketosis and provide immediate energy to the body.

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Other Questions
You are checking the calibration of a treadmill at 3.5 mph. when you calculate the speed, you calculate 3.5 mph. this indicates that the treadmill is:________ think about the two worlds, the midwest and east, as fitzgerald describes them, and they represent for nick and for gatsby. Geometry: complete these proofs, ASAP!!! MNO ~ PQRWhat is the length of x?1 4/51 7/91 3/52 1/2IF U STEAL POINTS U GET REPORTED When do you use the ERA approach ? How has data become so important when it comes to decision making and how has data fueled the rise in the use of artificial intelligence? Describe in detail the different biases that can impact decision making and the role intuition can play when it comes to decision making. What kinds of knowledge when combined form the basis for expertise and describe the two main systems of decision making? The tangent line to y = f(x) at (10, 2) passes through the point (-5,-7). Compute the following. a.) f(10) =__________b.) f'(10) = ___________ Giada is sad and melancholy much of the time, and has felt that way for several years. Her symptoms are milder than major depressive disorder, so she likely has ________. urner's syndrome (x0) and down's syndrome (trisomy 21) are both an example of the market for goods and services domestically produced is in equilibrium if the real supply yof them equals the real aggregate demand d1 for them: Write an equation and solve for x. Show all your work. what will happen if your drop rate is faster than 1 drop every 2 seconds? ExponentsQuestion 11.1.1 8141.1.2251.361+181.302n1.1.3 V4. V16stion Mountain Tent Company orders one of its main components from three suppliers. The amount ordered from supplier A is 144,000/year, from supplier B is 86,400/year, and from supplier C is 12,000/year. During year 2002, Mountain Tent company used an independent EOQ policy for ordering from each of the three suppliers with a fixed ordering cost $800 plus a supplier-dependent shipping cost with $200/order with supplier A, $60/order with supplier B and $120/order with supplier C. The holding cost is h=$30/(unit,yr). Calculate the total annual operation cost (all ordering and inventory holding costs) based on the EOQ policy for year 2002. The company is thinking to consolidate the supply base by sourcing the total amount only from supplier B, how much the company may save annually in operating costs if the consolidation is taken? We usually do not think of animals talking, but animals do make sounds. Some fish can make sounds by grinding together the bony parts of their throats. Crickets rub their rough wings together. The chirping of a bird is made when it forces air through its throat. Birds can also make drumming sounds with their feathers and feet. The rattle of a rattlesnake and the slap of a beaver's tail are also examples of the ways animals communicate. 3 Select the correct answer. Which method of development was used in this paragraph? A. Example B. Cause and effect C. Sequence of events D. Comparison and contrast Question 5 (1 point)What was the Romantic view of the individual?The Romantics believed the individual was less important than society as awhole.The Romantics believed the individual was more important than society as awhole. Which statement describes one feature of a mineral's definite chemical composition?It always occurs in pure form.It always contains certain elements.It cannot form from living or once-living materials.It cannot contain atoms from more than one element. Which is the closest antonym for the word comprehensive? what is the answer for number 8 and 9 please 15. The Stanford-Binet test was used during World War 1 to identify individuals for officer status.TrueFalse