Jeff is intoxicated at a party and decides to go down the street to buy marijuana from a well-known drug corner. As he approaches the corner, a car drives by shooting at the drug dealer on the corner. Instead of hitting the drug dealer, Jeff is shot in the head and dies. This is often called bystander harm.
Harm to a bystander is often referred to as bystander harm. It refers to an individual who is injured or killed unintentionally as a result of the actions of others. The action in this case is the drive-by shooting.The shooter had no intention of harming Jeff but instead wanted to target the drug dealer, which is why he was shooting at the corner. Jeff was simply in the wrong place at the wrong time, making him a victim of the shooter's actions.
When Jeff was going to buy marijuana, he didn't know that he was going to end up dead. But since the drug corner was a well-known location for drug dealers and other criminal activities, he put himself at risk by visiting that area. Going to that area for drugs made Jeff more vulnerable to violence and other types of harm than if he had stayed in a safer location.
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Chapter 5 - Written Assignment 1. It is fairly easy to understand how hierarchy can lead to problems. But what problems does hierarchy emerge to deal with in the first place? Explain 2 problems that hierarchy arises to deal with. 2. There are legitimate reasons for hierarchy to develop (i.e. #1 above), but it also seems to be natural for hierarchies to grow too tall. Describe how at least one aspect of human nature can lead to hierarchies growing too tall? 3. The informal organization might be defined as the personal relationships, professional connections and communities of common interest in an organization. Informal mentoring relationships, the company softball team and factions arising to resist a planned change effort are all examples. It exists outside of formally designated roles, and task and authority relationships (i.e. formal organizational structure). Describe one way the informal organization affects an organization's performance. Bonus points for up to 2 more distinct, clearly explained ways the informal organization can affect organizational performance.
Hierarchy emerges to deal with problems related to decision-making and coordination. Human nature, such as the desire for power, can lead to hierarchies growing too tall. The informal organization affects organizational performance through knowledge sharing, but it can also impact performance through fostering innovation, resisting change, and promoting employee engagement.
Chapter 5 - Written Assignment 1:
Hierarchy emerges to deal with certain problems in organizations. Two problems that hierarchy arises to deal with are:
1. Decision-making: Hierarchy provides a clear chain of command, allowing decisions to be made efficiently. When an organization faces complex problems, decisions need to be made quickly and with authority. Hierarchy ensures that decisions are made by individuals with the necessary expertise and authority, preventing confusion and delays.
2. Coordination: Hierarchy helps in coordinating tasks and activities within an organization. It establishes clear roles and responsibilities, allowing employees to understand their duties and how they fit into the larger organizational structure. This facilitates coordination and collaboration, as individuals know who to report to, who to seek guidance from, and who to cooperate with to achieve common goals.
Chapter 5 - Written Assignment 2:
One aspect of human nature that can lead to hierarchies growing too tall is the desire for power and control. As humans strive for dominance and authority, hierarchies can become excessively top-heavy. Individuals at the top may accumulate more power and influence, while those lower down may feel marginalized and disempowered. This can lead to a lack of innovation and creativity, as lower-level employees may hesitate to voice their ideas or challenge the decisions of those in higher positions. Furthermore, excessive hierarchy can hinder communication and information flow, as messages get diluted or distorted when passing through multiple layers of management.
Chapter 5 - Written Assignment 3:
The informal organization, which encompasses personal relationships and communities of common interest, can have various impacts on an organization's performance. One way it affects performance is by facilitating knowledge sharing and learning. Informal mentoring relationships allow experienced employees to pass on valuable skills and knowledge to less experienced colleagues, fostering professional development and improving overall performance. Additionally, communities of common interest, such as employee interest groups or social clubs, can enhance employee engagement and morale, leading to increased productivity and job satisfaction.
Bonus:
- Innovation and problem-solving: The informal organization can encourage innovation and problem-solving by creating informal networks where employees from different departments or levels can exchange ideas and collaborate on projects outside the formal hierarchy.
- Resistance to change: The informal organization can also resist planned change efforts, as factions may arise to protect existing relationships, norms, and routines. This resistance can slow down the implementation of organizational changes, impacting performance.
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During World War 1, what did the Ottoman Empire allied with???????? (i'll give brainlist to those who answer so plz?
james has never been able to keep a job. he has been in and out of prison for theft, sexual assault, and spousal abuse. james, who feels no guilt or remorse for his actions, would most likely be diagnosed as having
James has never been able to keep a job. Antisocial personality disorder would most likely he will be diagnosed .
Antisocial personality:Antisocial personality disorder, also called sociopath, is a mental disorder that consistently ignores right and wrong and disregards the rights and feelings of others. This disorder may not be diagnosed until adolescence or adulthood.
What Causes Antisocial Personality?The cause of antisocial personality disorder is unknown. Genetic factors and environmental factors such as childhood abuse are thought to contribute to the development of this condition. People with antisocial or parents are at higher risk. Far more men than women are affected.
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How does socio-economic factors negatively impact lifestyle choices?
Answer:
Further, childhood exposure to more SES-related risks increased the risk for obesity, depression, smoking status, heart disease, poor executive control and diabetes that carried into adulthood. In adults, the more SES-related risk factors, the greater the risk for coronary heart disease.\
Which of the following positive issues contributed to bill clinton’s reelection? check all of the boxes that apply. middle class issues personal scandals rebounding economy leadership regarding domestic terrorism liberal image foreign policy success
Answer: Rebounding economy
Explanation: NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement split the Democrats many of whom feared the loss of jobs to Mexico and Canada.
Answer:
Middle class issues
Rebounding economy
leadership regarding domestic terrorism
foreign policy success
Explanation: just did the assignment
What did the decision demonstrate about the separation of powers in the American government? How did it reflect the principle of “judicial review?” U.S v Nixon case
The U.S. v Nixon case, decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1974, demonstrated the importance of the separation of powers in the American government and reflected the principle of "judicial review."
The case arose from the Watergate scandal, where President Richard Nixon attempted to withhold incriminating audio recordings related to the investigation. The decision in the U.S. v Nixon case reaffirmed the principle that no branch of government, including the executive branch, is above the law.
It highlighted the concept of checks and balances and the need for each branch to operate within its constitutional boundaries. The Court's ruling demonstrated the role of the judiciary in holding the executive branch accountable and ensuring compliance with the law. In terms of judicial review, the U.S. v Nixon case showcased its application by the Supreme Court.
Judicial review is the power of the courts to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution. In this case, the Court's decision emphasized the authority of the judiciary to assess the legality of the President's actions and determine the limits of executive privilege.
The Court ultimately ruled unanimously that Nixon must hand over the tapes, stating that executive privilege is not absolute and must yield to the interests of justice and the need for evidence in a criminal investigation. The decision established a significant precedent for the limits of executive power and reinforced the judiciary's role in interpreting and enforcing the Constitution.
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What happened in New Mexico after Mexico gain independence from Spain?
Answer:
What happened in New Mexico after Mexico gained independence from Spain? New Mexico experienced political instability. What did Mexico agree to in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? They gave over a third of its land, including NM territory, in exchange for $15 million.
Explanation:
When the same measure is tested twice and shows the same results, this an example of___?
When the same measure is tested twice and shows the same results, this is an example of test-retest reliability. Test-retest reliability is a measure of consistency, indicating that the measure produces consistent results over time.
To better understand test-retest reliability, let's consider an example. Imagine a psychologist wants to assess the level of anxiety in a group of students. The psychologist administers a questionnaire measuring anxiety to the students on two separate occasions, with a time gap in between. If the same students consistently receive similar scores on both tests, it suggests that the measure has good test-retest reliability.
Test-retest reliability is important in research and measurement because it helps ensure that the results obtained are not simply due to random variation or measurement error. By testing the same measure multiple times, researchers can assess the stability and consistency of the results over time. This information is crucial for drawing valid conclusions and making reliable predictions based on the measure.
In summary, when the same measure is tested twice and shows the same results, it exemplifies test-retest reliability, which indicates the consistency of the measure over time.
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a franchise generally expires after a few years; a license is designed to last even longer.a.trueb.false
According to the question, a franchise generally expires after a few years is true.
What is franchise?A franchise is a business model where a business owner licenses the right to use their brand name and to sell products or services to another business. The franchisor, or the company that owns the brand, grants the franchisee, or the business owner, the right to use the name, logo and business system. The franchisor also provides help with marketing, training, and support. The franchisee typically pays an initial fee and ongoing royalties to the franchisor. In exchange, the franchisee receives the right to operate under the franchisor’s name and the benefit of their marketing and business system. Franchising is a popular way for entrepreneurs to get into business as it requires less risk than starting a business from scratch.
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The _______ middle refers to a group of products that are well suited to be sold online because they are fairly complex and require a medium level of trust to sell.
"The complex trust middle refers to a group of products that are well suited to be sold online because they are fairly complex and require a medium level of trust to sell."
The "complex trust" middle refers to a group of products that are ideally suited to be sold online because they require a medium level of trust and are fairly complex. These products are typically higher in price and require a significant amount of research and consideration before a customer makes a purchase decision.
Examples of complex trust middle products include electronics, furniture, and household appliances. Customers are likely to research these products thoroughly before making a purchase, and they require a certain level of trust in the seller and the product's quality. Selling these products online provides customers with the convenience of shopping from home, and sellers can take advantage of the ability to provide detailed product information and customer reviews to build trust with potential buyers.
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PLS HELP ASAPP!!!
What factors prompted leaders to work to replace the Articles of Confederation with a new constitution
Answer:
Shays rebellion was one of the first events to alert the Federal government of the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation left the majority of the power in the hands of the state government. The federal government was unable to raise an army in order to put down the reellian. IN addition the federal government was in great debt after the war and did not have the means to raise funds in order to pay back the debt.
Explanation:
Weakness of the Articles of confederation included
Congress could not taxCongress could not enforce lawsNo national court systemChanges required 100% consent of all statesWhen the French and Indian War first began, why did many colonists join the British?
1. The French and Indian War began in 1754.
2. of sheer loyalty to the Crown
a problem frequently associated with self report methods for assessing one's personality includes:
A problem frequently associated with self-report methods for assessing one's personality includes the respondents' ability to view themselves objectively. The correct option is C) the respondents' ability to view themselves objectively.
Self-report methods involve individuals providing information about their own personality traits, which may lead to biased responses. People might not accurately evaluate themselves due to various reasons such as social desirability bias or a lack of self-awareness. This issue can result in inaccurate or incomplete data, making it difficult for researchers to draw valid conclusions about the individual's personality. Therefore, it is essential to consider the limitations of self-report methods when assessing one's personality.
Additionally, individuals may also be hesitant to report certain traits or behaviors, either due to social desirability bias or a lack of self-awareness. As a result, it is important to consider multiple methods of personality assessment, including observation and interviews with others who know the individual well, in order to obtain a more complete and accurate understanding of their personality. The correct option is C) the respondents' ability to view themselves objectively.
The complete question is:
A problem frequently associated with self report methods for assessing one's personality includes:
A) The observer's ability to stay focused.
B) The biases of the assessor in interpreting the information.
C) The respondents' ability to view themselves objectively.
D) The effect of observation on those being observed.
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Consider when the Federal Government should become involved in various issues. Consider the list again in light of what you have learned about the executive branch.
1. An earthquake hits a large and remote area in central China, causing extensive damage.
2. A wildfire breaks out in an area, forcing people to leave their homes.
3. A bomb threat is made at the U.S. embassy in Moscow.
4. A local group is seeking help to protect an endangered animal that is disappearing from its region.
5. Citizens of an African country are voting in their first democratic election.
6. A State arts group is seeking funding to provide music and art programs for students.
The Federal Government should become involved in various issues is A wildfire break out in an area, forcing people to leave their homes, A bomb threat is made at the U.S. embassy in Moscow. Thus, option B and C is correct.
What is Government?An institutional body that is created with the aid of the procedures outlined in the constitution is referred to as a government. The administration sees to it that the country runs smoothly and improves.
The Federal government would likely intervene in all the executive branch codes if the people are being forced to leave the house and if there is a major breakdown of fire as they will be policies that need to be created, and they would interfere by creating them. Therefore, option A and B is the correct option.
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how did oliver cromwell’s rule lead to immigration to virginia
The current governor of Georgia is _____________________________________.
• The current lieutenant governor of Georgia is __________________________________.
• The current attorney general of Georgia is ____________________________________.
• The current secretary of state of Georgia is ____________________________________.
• There are two US senators that represent Georgia.
They are ____________________________________ and
____________________________________.
• The congressman who represents my district in the US House of Representatives is
_____________________________________.
Answer:
Brian Kemp
American businessman and politician serving as the 83rd governor of the State of Georgia.
Governor: Sonny Perdue; Nathan Deal
Education: University of Georgia (BS)
Brian Kemp
American businessman and politician serving as the 83rd governor of the State of Georgia.
Governor: Sonny Perdue; Nathan Deal
Education: University of Georgia (BS)
Which country helped the British? subject: yorktown
Answer:
you're a hypocrite
Explanation:
weren't you just calling other people on here lazy for asking and answering questions ?
The two centuries of Roman history beginning with the rule of Augustus is seen as a golden age in part because of major advances in
architecture.
medicine.
navigation.
philosophy.
Answer: architecture.
Explanation:
The period of Augustus' reign was known as the golden age because Augustus started to put a significant amount of money and effort into building Roman literature and culture by concentrating on the arts.
Define your role as a student and person coming from different social institution. Directions: Find a picture and define your role in the following institution. 1. Family 2. Education 3. Religion 4. Community
Define your role as a student and person coming from a different social institutions. Directions Education.
institutions are humanly devised structures of policies and norms that shape and constrain person behavior.[1][2][3][4] All definitions of establishments commonly entail that there's a degree of staying power and continuity.[5] laws, rules, social conventions and norms are all examples of institutions.[6] establishments vary of their degree of ritual and informality. institutions are a major object of take a look at in social sciences together with political science, anthropology, economics, and sociology.
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Women are more likely than men to use time-oriented and action-oriented listening styles.
a. True
b. False
The given statement "Women are more likely than men to use time-oriented and action-oriented listening styles" is true.
Listening is the process of receiving, interpreting, and responding to auditory information, playing a crucial role in effective communication.
It is an essential interpersonal skill applicable in various aspects of life.
Time-oriented and action-oriented listening are two active listening styles individuals employ depending on the context.
Time-oriented listening involves prioritizing time and aiming to minimize the duration spent listening.
This approach is observed when specific information is sought or when time constraints are present.
On the other hand, action-oriented listening focuses on comprehending the message's content, its overall significance, and determining appropriate subsequent actions.
This style is advantageous when active response to the speaker's message is required. In general, women tend to exhibit a higher likelihood of utilizing both time-oriented and action-oriented listening styles compared to men.
Therefore, the given statement "Women are more likely than men to use time-oriented and action-oriented listening styles" is true.
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What are the roots of culture and the organizational commitments
in the VA health system? From: Chapter 9: Culture Institutionalized
Values • By Carolyn J. Hill & Laurence E. Lynn Jr
The roots of culture and the organizational commitments in the VA health system are given below:
Roots of culture: Culture is one of the fundamental concepts of organizational behavior. Culture refers to the values, beliefs, norms, assumptions, and artifacts shared by members of a social unit (Schein, 1985). The roots of culture in the VA health system can be traced back to the origins of the VA health care system. The VA was established in 1930, with the goal of providing comprehensive health care to veterans. Over the years, the VA has grown to become the largest integrated health care system in the United States. The VA health care system is built on a culture of service, sacrifice, and commitment to the well-being of veterans.
This culture is reflected in the core values of the VA, which include:
• Integrity
• Commitment
• Advocacy
• Respect
• Excellence.
The VA also has a strong commitment to patient-centered care, which is reflected in its Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACTs). PACTs are designed to provide veterans with a personalized, proactive, and team-based approach to care that is focused on their individual needs and preferences.
Roots of Organizational Commitments: The VA health care system is also built on a culture of organizational commitment. Organizational commitment refers to the extent to which employees identify with and are committed to their organization (Mowday, Steers, & Porter, 1979). The roots of organizational commitment in the VA health system can be traced back to the origins of the VA health care system. The VA was established with the goal of providing comprehensive health care to veterans. This mission has remained central to the VA's culture and organizational commitments over the years. The VA has a strong commitment to its employees, which is reflected in its Core Values and I CARE values. The VA also has a strong commitment to providing high-quality, patient-centered care to veterans, which is reflected in its mission statement and the PACT model of care.
Reference: Hill, C. J., & Lynn, L. E. (2018). Chapter 9: Culture Institutionalized Values. In VA Health Care: An Unfinished Mission (pp. 153-170). IAP.
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which is usually considered co-curricular activities
Co-curricular activities are generally activities, programs, and learning experiences that supplement or complement the academic curriculum in schools. It includes all activities that take place outside of the classroom but are a part of the school's educational program. These activities are not compulsory, but they play an essential role in the student's overall development.
The following are some examples of co-curricular activities:
Sports- The sports programs offered by the school allow students to be physically active and work on team-building skills.
Cultural activities- Cultural activities such as music, dance, drama, and art help students explore their creative side and develop their talents.
Volunteer work- This includes volunteering for community service projects or taking part in environmental initiatives.
Social work- Social work activities such as organizing awareness campaigns, fundraising events, and donation drives offer students a chance to develop social awareness and civic responsibility.
Entrepreneurship- Students can take part in entrepreneurship programs offered by the school to learn business skills and develop an entrepreneurial mindset.
Field trips- Field trips to historical sites, museums, and other cultural sites are organized to enhance students' understanding and appreciation of different cultures and traditions.
Educational competitions- Competitions such as quizzes, debates, and essay writing help students develop their cognitive and critical thinking skills.
Therefore, co-curricular activities are an essential part of a student's academic journey and help promote holistic development.
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Explain rural urban migration
Answer:
The type of migration that we are principally interested in in this unit is Rural to urban migration, which is the movement of people from countryside to city areas.
While studying how objects change motion when they run into each other, Isaac Newton discovered that the force of an object’s impact equals the object’s mass multiplied by its acceleration.
He could not explain why this is, but it was clearly true to anyone else who conducted experiments, and it remains just as true today.
Is Newton’s statement a law or a theory?
A: It is a theory because it developed and changed over time as new technology provided new observations.
B: It is a theory because it is a statement of fact that does not need any more experimental support.
C: It is a law because it developed and changed over time as new technology provided new observations.
D: It is a law because it is a statement of fact that does not need any more experimental support.
Answer:
D: It is a law because it is a statement of fact that does not need any more experimental support.
Explanation:
Name and explain the purpose of legislation that protects youth against drug abuse/alcohol
The purpose of legislation that protects youth against drug abuse/alcohol is said to be the Rights of the Child (CRC) and it is one that gives a good push in regards to the right condition in drug prevention or rehabilitation.
What is the purpose of antidrug campaigns?The purpose of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign is said to be one that tends to teach and helps a lot of America's teenagers as well as the youth so that they can be able to reject the use of illicit drugs.
Note that the purpose is created so that it can act to hinder drug use and other acts to be reduce and also encourage the consistent users to be able to stop its use.
Hence, The purpose of legislation that protects youth against drug abuse/alcohol is said to be the Rights of the Child (CRC) and it is one that gives a good push in regards to the right condition in drug prevention or rehabilitation.
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How does Jonas's relationship with his family and friends change as he receives more memories?
Jonas' relationship with his family and friends has changed because of his life purpose.
Jonas gets all these feelings that no one else knows about all these feelings that only he and the giver know. Jonas asked his parents if they loved him but they said he They liked him very much, but this really upset Jonas.
He couldn't share his training with them. He was unable to share his dreams and memories with his family. Jonas's friends aren't as energetic as they were when they were children. Jonas is too tired from his job to participate in the physically demanding games. Jonas' job gives him a new level of responsibility and he struggles to connect with his friends. Jonas' friends do not respect or appreciate his new role as his recipient.
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Why did the Mongols encouraged trade during the pax mongolica
Answer:
The Mongols promoted peace and stability during the Pax Mongolica and wanted an empire that can prosper in trading. ... They kept their trade routes safe for each occupied area, so the merchants and travelers were safe during their expeditions.
Explanation:
Answer:
reases puffs reases puffs eatum up eat um up
Explanation:
Trade on the Silk Road was revived during the Pax Mongolica. The Mongols maintained the roads and maintained peace in the cities on the trade routes. The Mongol army kept the merchants safe from the attacking bandits. As a result, trade expanded and people prospered during Mongol rule. The Mongols also encouraged trade with foreigners. European merchants like Marco Polo were welcomed warmly and given special privileges.
how did the decision in mcculloch v. maryland show the difference between federal power and state power?
The court ruled that states lacked the authority to tax the federal government and that the central government had the right and authority to establish a federal bank. The Federal Government won in court, and Marshall came to the decision that "the power to impose taxes implies the right to destroy."
Second, while federalism is a system where state governments and the federal govt share power, the McCulloch v. Maryland decision confirmed and reinforced that the federal united states government is strong and that federal law overrides state law.
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Why would finding out the relative ages of the fossils be important in helping provide evidence of the idea of continental drift?
Answer:
BRO CARLA IS DIS U ?
Explanation:
also so like it helps/ is important in helping provide evidence because it could indicate that two lands could have had similar environments if the two fossils in the two lands were the same, even tho the environments now are not the same. hope that helped-
luv,
sarah :)
How can credit counseling services help debt-troubled individuals?
Answer:
To help students to better understand what credit is and how to avoid debt
Explanation:
i hope this helps you