The given statement, "It is common sense that the Earth's distance from the sun cannot be the cause of the seasons, because when the northern hemisphere has summer the southern hemisphere experiences winter" is true. Southern winter is equivalent to northern summer.
Regarding how far away from the Sun the Earth is, the seasons have no bearing. In the northern hemisphere, January would be hotter than July if this were the case. As a substitute, the seasons are brought on by the Earth's usual 23.5 degree tilt to its axis. In contrast to the Northern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere has seasons at different periods of the year
Our Sun is orbited by the Earth in an elliptical path. Accordingly, the Earth is at its closest and furthest points in relation to the Sun in January (known as the Perihelion) and July (known as the Aphelion). Although the distance has changed, it hasn't changed our climate significantly. In order to change our seasons, the Earth's 23.5 degree tilt is crucial.
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Why is the burning of fossil fuels more of a problem in china than japan?.
Answer: because china has fewer pollution controls
Explanation:
write a short note on geosynchronous orbit
Answer:
A geosynchronous orbit is a high Earth orbit that allows satellites to match Earth's rotation. Located at 22,236 miles (35,786 kilometers) above Earth's equator, this position is a valuable spot for monitoring weather, communications and surveillance.
Explanation:
1. While water moves through saturated soil to drainage tile, the hydraulic conductivity (K) remains constant. 2. When water moves to plant roots and is absorbed, the hydraulic conductivity (K) remains constant. a. Both statements 1 and 2 are true b. Only statement 1 is true -Only statement 2 is true c. Both statements 1 and 2 are false
Both given statements "While water moves through saturated soil to drainage tile, the hydraulic conductivity (K) remains constant. When water moves to plant roots and is absorbed, the hydraulic conductivity (K) remains constant" are false.
The hydraulic conductivity (K) of soil is not constant and can vary depending on a variety of factors, such as soil structure, compaction, clogging, and water content. Therefore, statement 1 is false.
Similarly, the hydraulic conductivity (K) can also vary when water moves to plant roots and is absorbed, as it can be affected by factors such as root density, root growth, and soil water content. Therefore, statement 2 is also false.
In summary, the hydraulic conductivity (K) of soil is not constant and can vary depending on several factors, and this variation can impact water movement both in the soil and in plant roots.
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Suppose we see a very high density of craters on a surface. What does that tell us?.
Answer:
If we assume that comets and asteroids strike all regions of a planetary body at approximately the same rate (an assumption that may or may not be correct), every region should have the same number of craters, or crater density. Regions with higher crater densities, therefore, tend to be older than regions with lower crater densities.
Explanation:
The steepest, stable, slope angle possible in unconsolidated, granular materials like sand and gravel is called the angle of_____________. Group of answer choices stability retention slope repose
Answer:
Option B rentention
Correct full name is " Teh angle rentention"
Explanation:
Is this a rabbit or hare can someone help
Answer:
I'm pretty sure that is a rabbit because hares have longer ears
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)...if not sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
How can you distinguish a clastic (fragmental) sedimentary rock from a chemically formed one.
Size, sorting, and grain shape are used to categorize clastic rocks. When water is saturated with dissolved minerals, chemical sedimentary rocks are precipitated. The mineral composition of a rock determines its chemical classification primarily.
Broken pieces of various rocks are used to form sedimentary rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks are what these are. Sediment is the term for the fragments of fractured rocks. Sand near the seashore, muck at the bottom of lakes, boulders in streams, and even dust on furniture are all examples of sediment. If the tiny particles of salt advance toward solidification, they may eventually shape a stone. Synthetic rocks are not composed of particles of residue, unlike the majority of other sedimentary rocks. Instead, they use ingredients that degrade in water to make mineral gems.
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what is the total geographical area of India
Answer:
12.367
Explanation:
mark me as brillian
How did Alfred Wegener's idea (Continental Drift) challenge the widely accepted view that continents and ocean basins had not changed size/shape at all during Earth's long history?
Alfred Wegener's concept (Continental Drift) challenges the widely held belief that continents and ocean basins have not changed in size or shape over Earth's long history by providing evidence such as
He relied on fossil evidence, such as tropical plants discovered on Spitzbergen, an Arctic island. He discovered large-scale geographic features that corresponded, such as the Appalachian Mountains in the United States and the Scottish Highlands, as well as South African rock strata that corresponded to those in Brazil. He contended that previous land bridges between continents had collapsed. He also argued that mountains did not form like wrinkles on the skin of a drying apple, but rather when the edges of drifting continents crumpled and folded.
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natural energy sources, such as wind and moving water, have been used to mill grain.
True or False
True. Natural energy sources have been used for centuries to power mills and grind grain. Windmills and watermills were commonly used to harness the power of wind and water to grind grain and produce flour.
These natural energy sources were reliable and sustainable, and allowed communities to produce their own food without relying on external sources of energy. Today, wind and water power are still used in some parts of the world to generate electricity and provide energy for homes and businesses. However, in many modern societies, natural energy sources have been largely replaced by fossil fuels, which are cheaper and more abundant. While fossil fuels have allowed for greater industrialization and economic growth, they have also contributed to climate change and environmental degradation. As a result, there is growing interest in renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, which can help to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainable development.
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Which statement best describes a benefit of civic participation?
How would the pituitary gland respond when the production of progesterone stops
Answer:
Explanation:
If the ovulated egg remains unfertilized, the corpus luteum stops producing progesterone. Through a feedback mechanism, this signals the pituitary gland to produce the follicle-stimulating hormone to initiate the next menstrual cycle.
the formation of continental glaciers ____________ the weight of the lithosphere causing it to __________.
group of answer choices
a. increases; subside
b. increases; uplift
c. decreases; uplift
d. decreases; subside
Option A is correct, Thick glacial ice may additionally in addition purpose neighborhood subsidence of the lithosphere, which presses down into the softer asthenosphere below.
When did continental glaciers form?Several glaciations came about in the Late Precambrian and a extensive range of for the length of Paleozoic time until the Late Permian about 240 Ma. Continental ice sheets then disappeared and definitely commenced to wax once more setting up about 25 Ma. We are on the other hand living in the course of an ice age, but at some point of one of the average interglacial fluctuations within it.
The weight of glacial ice sheets depress the lithosphere into the mantle inflicting the crust to subside. After the ice melts, the depressed lithosphere rebounds.
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https://brainly.com/question/342458#SPJ1PLEASE HELP FAST in 150 words evaluate the impact of machine gun and poisonous gas on trench warfare including the effect of the weapons on the western front
Answer:
Explanation:
The Germans started using the toxic gas which killed any troops in the radius that is not wearing a gas mask. Most of the chemical weapons burst your lungs or filled your lungs with water. The machine gun was probably the most important as they cut down any incoming troops. Wave after wave of enemy troops would rush trenches and the fastest way of killing them were machine gun dig out. These impacted the war and these are the main reasons war changed forever. With chemical weapons, you could kill many people without having a single casualt. With machine guns, it was really hard to attack trenches, and you could cut down hordes of people instead of the conventional bolt action rifle.
Explain a possible limitation of comparing Image 1 and Image 2 to understand the population growth and composition of New York City and Tokyo.
A possible limitation of comparing Image 1 and Image 2 is that:
It restricts the quantity of information beyond the fact that most New Yorkers are of White ethnicity, while most residents of Japan are Asian.What does the term "ethnic identity" mean?The landscapes of New York City and Tokyo are impacted by assimilation, which occurs when individuals of one cultural group adopt the behaviors of another group while retaining some of their own characteristics.
Since there are no accepted scientific definitions of race or ethnicity, these factors are challenging to measure. Many wonder if significant comparison research can be conducted without a common scientific definition when there is so much room for classification error.
Therefore, an element of ethnic identity is the sense of ethnic group membership. Different metrics can be used to assess ethnic identification. Simply asking a responder about their affiliation with the dominant group and their ethnic group is one way to collect data.
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what are the importance of maintaining the environmental balance?
Why is it not necessary to indicate the texture of detrital rocks on the identification chart for sedimentary rocks
The texture of detrital rocks, which are composed of rock fragments and sediment grains, is not typically indicated on identification charts for sedimentary rocks because it is not a defining characteristic for their classification.
Detrital rocks are primarily classified based on their grain size and composition rather than their texture. The grain size, which refers to the diameter of the sediment grains, is a crucial factor in classifying detrital rocks. The chart will typically include categories such as gravel, sand, silt, and clay, allowing for the identification of the dominant grain size present in the rock.
Additionally, the composition of the sediment grains, such as the mineral types or rock fragments, plays a significant role in classifying detrital rocks. Identification charts often focus on describing the composition of the grains, such as quartz, feldspar, or lithic fragments.
While texture can be important in some sedimentary rocks, such as those formed through chemical or biochemical processes, it is not as relevant in the case of detrital rocks. Therefore, identification charts for sedimentary rocks primarily emphasize grain size and composition as the key factors in classifying and identifying detrital rocks.
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Explain how public policies are impacted by population demographics
As air rises up the windward side of a mountain, it will move into a region of __________ air pressure and will therefore be cooled by __________.
As air rises up the windward side of a mountain, it will move into a region of lower air pressure and will therefore be cooled by expansion.
The force an air column exerts on a given area is known as atmospheric pressure, commonly referred to as barometric pressure or atmospheric pressure.
When air is heated from below by sunshine or by coming into touch with a warmer land or sea surface, convection occurs and the air below becomes less dense than the air above. The heated packet of air will continue to climb until it has once more cooled to the surrounding air's temperature.
Therefore, a mountain's windward side causes air to migrate into an area of lower air pressure, where it will expand and cool as it ascends.
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PLEASE HELP Which are reasons why so many people live on the Ring of Fire?
Answer:
Because heat breeds more life, the soil is more fertile, making crops easy to grow. This is a key reason why many people live there.
what drives surface ocean circulation? select one: a. differences in temperature b. precipitation rates c. differences in pressure d. marine life
Differences in temperature drives surface ocean circulation
What is ocean current?
Understanding how heat energy transfers between Earth's water bodies, landmasses, and atmosphere depends on mass flows of water, or currents. Since the oceans retain 97 percent of the planet's water and cover 71 percent of its surface, they play a significant role in the storage and global transfer of thermal energy. This heat is carried by regional and global ocean currents, which have an impact on the stabilisation of global climate patterns, the cycling of gases, and the delivery of nutrients and larvae to marine ecosystems.
Ocean surface and deep waters below 300 metres are where ocean currents are found (984 feet). Both locally and globally, they can flow water horizontally and vertically. The wind, tides, Coriolis effect, sun, solar energy, and changes in water density all contribute to the ocean's complex current or circulation system. Ocean currents are also influenced by the terrain, shape, and surrounding landmasses of ocean basins. The size, shape, speed, and direction of ocean currents are influenced by these forces and physical properties.
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NUMBER 8 PLEASE ANSWER IT ASAP AND WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION!!!
Moist air undergoes a heating and humidification process at a pressure of 101.325 kPa from an initial state of 15°C db and 80% relative humidity to a final state at 22ºC and 60% relative humidity. If the mass flow rate of the air at the initial state is 27.7 kg da/s, what is the increase in the water content of the air? Express your answer in kg/s. In your written solution, draw the process in the psychrometric chart, show the initial and final state and the values obtained from the chart.
If the mass flow rate of the air at the initial state is 27.7 kg da/s , then the increase in the water content of the air is -0.039648 kg/s.
How to find?The process can be drawn on a psychrometric chart as shown below:
In order to solve the problem, the following steps are to be followed:
Step 1: Find the Humidity Ratio at state 1
The Humidity Ratio (ω1) can be found using the formula:
\(Relative Humidity (RH1) = (ω1/ωsat) × 100\)
Where,
ω1 = Humidity Ratio at State 1
ωsat = Saturation Humidity Ratio at State 1
The value of saturation humidity ratio (ωsat) can be obtained from the psychrometric chart.
ωsat at State 1 corresponds to temperature T1 and 100% relative humidity.
From the chart,ωsat = 0.012 kg water/kg dry air.
Therefore,
RH1 = (ω1/ωsat) × 100
80% = (ω1/0.012) × 100ω1
= (80/100) × 0.012
= 0.0096 kg water/kg dry air.
Step 2: Find the Humidity Ratio at state 2The Humidity Ratio (ω2) can be found using the formula:
RH2 = (ω2/ωsat2) × 100
From the chart,ωsat2 = 0.0136 kg water/kg dry air.
Therefore,
RH2 = (ω2/ωsat2) × 10060%
= (ω2/0.0136) × 100ω2
= (60/100) × 0.0136
= 0.00816 kg water/kg dry air.
Step 3: Find the increase in Humidity Ratio
Increase in Humidity Ratio \((Δω) = ω2 - ω1Δω\)
= 0.00816 - 0.0096
= -0.00144 kg water/kg dry air.
The negative sign indicates that there is a decrease in the water content of the air.
Step 4: Find the Mass flow rate of water
Mass flow rate of water can be found using the formula:
Mass flow rate of water = Mass flow rate of dry air x ΔωMass flow rate of water
= 27.7 x (-0.00144)
= -0.039648 kg/s.
Therefore, the increase in the water content of the air is -0.039648 kg/s.
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The oceanic crust is composed almost entirely of ________ rocks that are underlain by ________ rocks, which makes up the lithospheric mantle.
The composition of oceanic crust involve mafic rocks, which is been underlay with ultramafic rocks and this serve as composition of lithospheric mantle.
oceanic crust can be regarded as the outermost layer of lithosphere of the earth.This is found under the oceans as well as spreading centres on oceanic ridges. Its composition involve mafic rocks, with an underlay ultramafic rocks.Therefore, mafic; ultramafic are the right answer.
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true or false? during metamorphism, a rock melts and recrystallizes into a different form of rock. group of answer choices false true
The given statement "During metamorphism,a rock melts and recrystallizes into a different form of rock because a rock undergoes changes in its mineralogy, texture, and sometimes chemical composition due to increased heat, pressure, or the presence of chemically active fluids. These changes lead to the recrystallization of the rock into a different form of rock.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Metamorphism occurs when a rock is subjected to high heat and/or pressure, or when it is in contact with chemically active fluids. This process causes the minerals within the rock to become unstable and begin to change. 2. As the unstable minerals in the rock begin to break down, new minerals form that are stable under the new metamorphic conditions. This process of new mineral formation is called neocrystallization.
3. Neocrystallization can cause the original rock's minerals to reorient themselves, creating a new texture in the rock. This texture change can be seen in foliated metamorphic rocks, where the minerals are aligned in a parallel fashion.4. In some cases, the chemical composition of the rock can also change during metamorphism.5. The combination of new mineral formation, changes in texture, and changes in chemical composition leads to the transformation of the original rock into a new metamorphic rock.
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Why is function important in a playground?
Answer:
Children see a vast variety of physical benefits through playground play: Improved flexibility and balance. Development of overall motor skills, dexterity and hand-eye coordination. Opportunities to learn how to control their movement
The planet earth is demonstrating potential energy right now. question 5 options: true false
Physical theory states that, because of its position, the planet Earth is constantly demonstrating potential energy. The statement is true.
This is because potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position or state. For example, the Earth has gravitational potential energy due to its position in the solar system and its mass. Additionally, the Earth has potential energy stored in its natural resources, such as oil and gas, which can be extracted and used to produce energy. Therefore, it is true that the planet Earth is demonstrating potential energy right now.
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Part B - Identify fault type II Each basic style of faulting not only has a name; it is also associated with particular tectonic environments that possess common characteristics. Let's review some terms that describe the basic styles of faulting and their typical tectonic environments: Main fault types: 1. Dip-slip: faults that move primarily parallel to the dip (or inclination) of the fault plane: 1. Normal Fault: a dip-slip fault where the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall. 2. Reverse Fault: a dip-slip fault where the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall 2. Strike-slip: faults that move primarily horizontal and parallel to the strike of the fault plane. Main tectonic settings: 1. Tensional or extensional: when the principal stresses cause the crust to stretch apart. This setting is characterized by normal faulting. 2. Compressional or collisional: when the principal stresses cause the crust to smash together and thicken. This setting is characterized by reverse faulting From the list of terms below, choose the ones associated with the fault you observed in the Gigapan image. Select the three that apply. View Available Hint(s) compressional environment tensional environment normal fault reverse fault shortening of the crust extension of the crust Submit Instructions for
In the following question, among the conditions given on Identify fault type II, below are the answers to the given question and its various parts.
To answer Part B - Identify fault type II, you need to first determine the type of fault observed in the Gigapan image. Based on the descriptions provided:
1. Dip-slip faults include Normal Faults (hanging wall moves down) and Reverse Faults (hanging wall moves up).
2. Strike-slip faults move horizontally.
Next, associate the fault type with the appropriate tectonic setting:
1. Tensional or extensional settings are characterized by normal faulting and extension of the crust.
2. Compressional or collisional settings are characterized by reverse faulting and shortening of the crust.
Once you have identified the fault type from the Gigapan image, select the three terms that apply:
1. If it's a normal fault: tensional environment, normal fault, and extension of the crust.
2. If it's a reverse fault: compressional environment, reverse fault, and shortening of the crust.
Make sure to observe the Gigapan image to determine the fault type before selecting the appropriate terms.
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Imagine that there is a mountain range in South America that runs from -50o (50oS) northward to -25o (25oS), perfectly perpendicular to the equator. Imagine that the treeline is observable from the south end of the mountain range, where mountains are shorter, all the way to the north end of the mountain range, where the mountains are taller.
Summarize how you would expect the elevation/altitude of treeline to vary from the west to the east end of the mountain range. Summarize why you would expect this pattern, and not other possible patterns.
The elevation/altitude of the treeline is expected to decrease from the west to the east end of the mountain range and not other possible patterns. Treeline is the point where trees no longer grow due to the decreasing temperature and the shorter growing season, as well as other environmental factors such as wind and moisture availability.
Trees do not grow at higher elevations because the lower temperature makes it difficult for them to produce food for their survival. The elevation of the treeline changes along with the temperature, so it is higher in tropical areas than in polar regions. Temperature changes are primarily influenced by latitude and altitude.
The temperature is higher at lower altitudes and latitudes. The South American mountain range runs from -50o (50oS) northward to -25o (25oS) perfectly perpendicular to the equator. The West side of the mountain range is close to the Pacific Ocean, which makes it less arid.
As a result, the temperature is milder, and there is more moisture available. The east side of the mountain range is further from the ocean and is drier, colder, and more arid. As a result, the temperature decreases as you move from west to east. The treeline is expected to be at a higher altitude on the west side of the mountain range, where the temperature is higher, and lower on the east side, where the temperature is colder.
Therefore, the elevation of the treeline is expected to vary from the west to the east end of the mountain range, with the treeline being higher on the west side and lower on the east side.
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Construct an explanation about what changes over time led to the unique layering of the sedimentary rock shown on the right.
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Throughout layers called sheets or stratification were placed silicate minerals. Any formal credit with a uniform lithology or texture is defined as asleep. Beds are built on top of one another by deposition with disk diffusion.
Physical danger rocks characteristics:
Bedding is also a sedimentary stone's most obvious feature. It comprises of language service as major corridors marking the boundaries of various layers of the earth. Grade grounds are popular when sediment does have a sluggish stream accumulated. Fossils, and Fractures and ripples of decomposition, etc.Impact of south Indian high pressure cell on movement of anticyclone
The South Indian high-pressure cell exerts a notable influence on the movement of anticyclones. As a semi-permanent high-pressure system located over the southern Indian Ocean, it plays a crucial role in shaping atmospheric circulation patterns.
The South Indian high-pressure cell is a dominant feature of the atmospheric circulation over the southern Indian Ocean. It is characterized by subsiding air, leading to high atmospheric pressure at the surface. This high-pressure system affects the movement of anticyclones, which are areas of high pressure and descending air.
Due to the presence of the South Indian high-pressure cell, the surrounding air tends to flow outward from the center of the system. This outward flow of air creates a clockwise circulation pattern in the Southern Hemisphere. As a result, anticyclones in the vicinity of the South Indian high-pressure cell tend to move in a clockwise direction, following the overall flow of the surrounding air.
The strength and position of the South Indian high-pressure cell can influence the intensity and track of anticyclones. Changes in the high-pressure system, such as its expansion or contraction, can alter the atmospheric pressure gradient and impact the movement of adjacent anticyclones. For instance, if the high-pressure cell strengthens or extends its influence, it can steer anticyclones to move farther away or restrict their movement within a particular region.
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The impact of the South Indian high-pressure cell on the movement of anticyclones is significant. Explain.