is the blue pinkgill fungus saprophytic, parasitic, or mutualistic

Answers

Answer 1

Blue Pinkgill (Entoloma hochstetteri) is primarily categorised as a saprophytic fungus.

Saprophytes obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter that has died. The blue Pinkgill fungus typically grows on decaying wood, logs, or leaf debris, and it contributes to the decomposition and recycling of organic matter within the ecosystem.

Noting that some fungi, such as the blue Pinkgill fungus, can have complex ecological interactions and exhibit varying degrees of parasitism or mutualism depending on specific circumstances or interactions with other organisms is important. However, the Blue Pinkgill fungus is primarily saprophytic, as it obtains the majority of its nutrients from decomposing organic matter.

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Related Questions

Usually, one allele is called dominant, which means that an organism will always have that trait if the dominant allele is present. The other allele is called recessive, which means that its effects are masked when the dominant allele is present. Which allele do you think is dominant in the mice? Which allele is recessive? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Since there is no extra information about a specific gene and its inheritance patterns, I am going to base my answers of examples I create.

To begin with, in a pair of alleles, dominant alllele is represented by A (Capital letter) and recessive is done by a (small letter). If an organism has AA (homozygous dominant) it will always show the dominant trait. If it has Aa (heterogyzous dominant) it will also show the dominant trait as one of the alleles is dominant, and finally if it as aa then it will show recessive trait

Which allele in mouse is dominant vs recessive is primarily figured out based on inheritance pattern. If majority of offspring represent a certain trait like black fur coat it is likely that the dominant trait for that gene is black fur coat. Allele that is recessive is masked by the dominant allele so if parents are

Aa * Aa ---> you'll get 4 genotypes AA, Aa, Aa,aa (Here the AA, Aa, Aa will all show the dominant trait because the capital letter A represents dominant allele and it masks the small letter a) whereas, aa will show recessive trait because there is no capital letter or dominant allele to mask the recessive trait.

How does a potometer work,explain in details

Answers

Potometer or transpirometer is used to measure the transpiration rate. It is a long glass tube, side tube at right angles. A plant shoot sample is included in the side tube via a cork, into the tube’s mouth. The instrument is supplied with water, joints sealed. Place this setup under sunlight. Air bubble moves into the tube. The lower end of the tube is then set up in the beaker which contains water.

The shoot absorbs water, transpired via leaves. Transpiration pull is produced, air bubbles start moving with transpiration pull. The amount of absorbed water is noted (readings for air bubble) and hence transpiration is calculated

Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas because it competes with the gas that binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells. Which of the following would be most directly affected by carbon monoxide poisoning?

A. Fat digestion
B. Cellular respiration
C. Synthesis of proteins
D. Breakdown of wastes

Answers

B. Cellular Respiration got the answer right

NEED HELP ASAP!!! 15 POINTS

Poison ivy is a weed that synthesizes an oil, urushiol, that causes skin rashes. Researchers have found that if poison ivy grows in an environment that contains an increased concentration of carbon dioxide, the plants grow larger, faster, and produce more urushiol. To test this idea, researchers create an experiment where different experimental groups of poison ivy are exposed to different concentrations of carbon dioxide to determine how tall they will grow.

Identify two conditions that should be kept the same for control and experimental groups. ​

Answers

Light and water should be kept the same for control and experimental groups.

To ensure that the growth of poison ivy is only affected by the concentration of carbon dioxide, it is essential to keep all other environmental factors the same. Light is an essential factor for plant growth, and any difference in light exposure could significantly affect plant growth.

Therefore, the same amount of light exposure should be maintained for both the control and experimental groups. Similarly, water is also crucial for plant growth, and any variation in water supply could affect the growth rate. Thus, keeping the same amount of water supply for both groups is crucial to eliminate any confounding variables.

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This fly has 14 chromosomes in its cells.7 maternal chromosomes and 7 paternal chromosomes.Assume you are a microscopist viewing this fly cells that are undergoing meiosis. Conclude the number of chromosomes/chromatids at the end of meiosis 1 as well at the end of meiosis 2

Answers

Answer:

23 pairs in meiosis 1 and 23 numbers in meiosis 2.

Explanation:

There are diploid number of chromosomes means double number of chromosomes at the end of meiosis 1 while on the other hand, at the end of meiosis 2, there are haploid number of chromosome means half number of chromosomes in each daughter cell. In humans meiosis 1, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes that is diploid in nature but in the end of meiosis 2, there are only 23 chromosomes in each daughter cell which is haploid in nature.

Why does bread mould grow on the top layer of the bread not on the lower layer

Answers

Bread mold tends to grow on the top layer of bread rather than the lower layer due to the following factors:

1) Exposure to air: The top layer of the bread is exposed to the surrounding air, providing a suitable environment for mold spores to settle and germinate. Mold spores are ubiquitous in the environment and can easily land on the bread's surface. The presence of oxygen in the air further supports the growth of mold.

2) Moisture and humidity: Moisture plays a crucial role in mold growth. The top layer of the bread is more exposed to air circulation, which allows moisture to evaporate faster compared to the lower layer. This relatively drier environment on the lower layer creates unfavorable conditions for mold spores to germinate and thrive.

3) Nutrient availability: Mold requires nutrients to grow, and bread provides a suitable source of carbohydrates. As the bread's moisture evaporates from the top layer, it concentrates the nutrients in that region, making it more favorable for mold growth.

4) Temperature: Mold thrives in temperatures that are within a certain range. The top layer of bread, being closer to the air, is more likely to experience temperature fluctuations, which can promote mold growth.

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Where can the element carbon be found?
A. Carbon is only found in the atmosphere as part of carbon dioxide.
B. Carbon compounds are found in all living organisms.
C. Most carbon is dissolved in the oceans.

Answers

Answer:

DEFINITELY B!

Carbon is found in EVERY ORGANIC matter! Hope that helps!

What is the distance between the points (15, -19) and (-7, -19) in the coordinate plane?
OA.
11 units
OB.
8 units
OC.
34 units
D.
22 units

What is the distance between the points (15, -19) and (-7, -19) in the coordinate plane?OA.11 unitsOB.8

Answers

Answer:

D) 22 units

Explanation:

15-(-7)=22

As you read the following Punnett Square what allele's go in 3? (Please help me answer the question in the picture)

As you read the following Punnett Square what allele's go in 3? (Please help me answer the question in

Answers

Lowercase b is the allele that goes in 3

The last one, I need help ASAP
Lamar lives along the eastern coast of the United States, where the Gulf Stream influences the temperatures.
What is the relationship between air masses and ocean currents?
a. Warm air masses warm the ocean currents.

b. Cold air masses cool the ocean currents.

c. Warm ocean currents cool the air masses above them.

d. Warm ocean currents warm the air masses above them.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.

The heating of the Earth's surface and atmosphere by the sun drives convection within the atmosphere and ocean. This convection produces winds and ocean currents. The greater the pressure differences between a low-pressure area and a high-pressure area, the stronger the winds.

Warm air masses warm the ocean currents the relationship between air masses and ocean currents. The correct option is A.

Thus, Gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density all contribute to the continuous, predictable, directed movement of seawater known as ocean currents.

Water in the ocean can move both horizontally and vertically. Vertical shifts are referred to as upwellings or downwellings, while horizontal motions are known as currents.

The movement of heat, fluctuations in biodiversity, and the Earth's climate system are all caused by this abiotic system.

Thus, Warm air masses warm the ocean currents the relationship between air masses and ocean currents. The correct option is A.

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8. What makes phrenology a pseudoscience is the fact that …
a. none of it is true
b. We are focusing on cases that confirm our beliefs about it and not those that disconfirm our beliefs
c. most of it can be explained as a placebo effect
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

Answers

None of the facts supports phrenology and pseudoscience the correct answer is none of the above, option e is correct.

Phrenology is considered a pseudoscience not because none of it is true, but because its fundamental principles and methods have been discredited and are not supported by scientific evidence. Phrenology was a popular belief in the 19th century that claimed personality traits and mental abilities could be determined by examining the shape and size of bumps on the skull.

However, modern scientific understanding of the brain has shown that specific mental functions are not localized to specific areas of the skull as suggested by phrenology. The reason phrenology is considered a pseudoscience is that it lacks empirical evidence and scientific validity. Its claims have not been supported by rigorous experimentation or replicated findings.

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A mixture of iron, salt and sand can be separated using a magnet, water, a filter and a hot plate. Think about this separation. The separation of this mixture

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is an example of a mixture which can be separated with simple separation techniques based on the physical properties of the mixtures.Magnetism, and filtration and evaporation

Iron is a magnetic material,but salt and sand are not,Therefore,the iron can be separated from the mixture with the use of magnet.

Salt and sand are mixable.But salt is soluble in water,but sand is not.Therefore by adding the sand and salt to water,the salt will  dissolve,in the water(solvent) to form a salt solution. But the sand can be separated out of the solution by  filtration with the  filter paper inserted into a funnel which allows the salt solution to pass through,while restricting the sand.

The sand would be removed by the filter paper,while solution passes through.

The salt solution and some sand residues is placed in evaporating dish and heated at low temperature. The water from the solution evaporates,leaving the salt behind.

A combination of two are more substances that is not chemically combined is called a mixture.

In order to separate a mixture of iron, salt and sand, we need  a magnet, water, a filter and a hot plate. The magnet is brought close to the mixture and all the iron is removed.

Next, water is added. The water will dissolve the salt while the sand will settle beneath the vessel. The solution can now be filtered and the sand is removed. To recover the salt, the solution is heated using the hot plate until all the water is evaporated and the dry salt is recovered from solution.

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Do you recall any vertebrates with external reproductive organs on their dorsal surface? What advantages or

disadvantages would this provide?

Answers

Answer:

NO, I do not recall any vertebrates with external reproductive organs on their dorsal surface.

Explanation:

Usually the urogenital systems in vertebrate includes a combination of reproductive and excretory tissues. And it is a very common feature in vertebrates.

Disadvantages:

Urine would flow over the body surface if the external reproductive organs on their dorsal surface.They are more prone to be damaged by the environment. as the ventral surface provides more protection.

Advantage:

Higher coverage: Posterior placement provides this advantage due to back to back mating.

Which of these organelles is NOT found in Animal Cells? Golgi Apparatus Chloroplasts Cell membrane Cell Wall (large) Central Vacuole Mitochondria​

Answers

Answer:Chloroplasts,is NOT found in animal cells

Explanation:

A union could be guilty of unfair labour practices: during the union organizing campaign C during contract negotiations during the term of the collective agreement G Call of the options

Answers

A union could be guilty of unfair labor practices is; during the union organizing campaign, during contract negotiations, and during the term of the collective agreement. Option D is correct.

During the union organizing campaign; Unions can engage in unfair labor practices during the organizing campaign by using coercion, intimidation, or other improper tactics to influence employees' decisions regarding union representation.

During contract negotiations; Unions may engage in unfair labor practices during contract negotiations by engaging in bad faith bargaining, refusing to negotiate in good faith, or using coercive tactics to gain advantages in bargaining.

During the term of the collective agreement; Unions can commit unfair labor practices during the term of the collective agreement by violating the terms of the agreement, engaging in discriminatory practices, or interfering with the rights of employees protected under labor laws.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"A union could be guilty of unfair labor practices: A) during the union organizing campaign B) during contract negotiations C) during the term of the collective agreement D) all of the options."--

the fact that dna replication occurs in virtually the same way in all organisms reflects:

Answers

The fact that DNA replication occurs similarly in all organisms reflects evolutionary conservation and shared biological ancestry.

The highly conserved nature of DNA replication across various organisms is evidence of a shared evolutionary history and a fundamental aspect of life.

This conservation highlights the importance of accurate DNA replication for maintaining genetic integrity and transmitting genetic information to future generations.

It also demonstrates that the underlying molecular mechanisms of DNA replication have been optimized throughout evolution, allowing organisms to efficiently replicate their DNA with minimal errors.

In conclusion, the similarity of DNA replication in all organisms emphasizes the essential nature of this process and its critical role in preserving genetic information.

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7. T or F: All plant cells contain chloroplasts to perform photosynthesis.

Answers

It a T , As every plant preform photosynthedis

34 Nutrients are made up of smaller basic units. Nutrients can be identified by food tests.
Which nutrient is a protein?
nutrient
smaller basic units
food test
A
amino acids
Benedict's test
B
amino acids
biuret test
C
sugars
Benedict's test
D
sugars
biuret test

Answers

Answer:

What is B  amino acids

By biuret test

Explanation:

A Biuret is a compound formed by heating urea to 180° C. When biuret is treated with dilute copper sulfate in alkaline condition, a purple colored compound is formed. This is the basis of biuret test widely used for identification of proteins and amino acids.

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How do the sun and Proxima Centauri stars compare to each other

Answers

Answer:

It's what's called a red dwarf star, one of the most common sorts of stars in our Milky Way galaxy. It contains only about an eighth of our sun's mass. Faint red Proxima Centauri is only 3,100 Kelvin (5,100 degrees F or 2,800 C) in contrast to 5,778 K for our sun. So Proxima is 500 times less bright than our sun.

hope this helps

large herbavores in the boreal forest and tundra region of canada, such as muskrats and ptarmigan, tend to have population cycles of

Answers

Coniferous trees including Picea glauca, Picea mariana, Larix laricina, Abies balsamea, and Pinus banksiana predominate in the Canadian boreal zone. These birds prefer to nest in places with more moisture and lush vegetation than the other two ptarmigan species.

Predators get more food as the number of prey rises. Thus, after a brief wait, the predator population also grows. More prey is eaten as the number of predators rises. As a result, the number of prey begins to decrease. As the number of prey animals increases, a fall in the predator population occurs. The number of prey is a limiting issue. Before reaching a limiting factor, an organism, population, or process can only expand or develop so far.

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What functional groups are in glucose?

Answers

Aldehyde, alcohol and hemiacetal are the functional groups in glucose.

Aldehyde, alcohol, and hemiacetal groups are found in glucose. Both straight-chain and other cyclic forms of glucose are known to exist. Aldehyde group is the functional group at C-1 in the straight-chain form. Alcohol groups make up the functional groups on C-2 to C-6. Hemiacetal group is the functional group on C-1 in the cyclic form.

One of the carbohydrates referred to as simple sugars is glucose, commonly known as dextrose (monosaccharides). The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6, which means "sweet" in Greek. It is the main free sugar present in higher animals' blood and can be found in fruits and honey. It is the source of energy for cellular activity, hence controlling its metabolism is crucial.

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Question is in the picture above.​

Question is in the picture above.

Answers

Answer:

mycoplasma are the smallest organismthe correct order of cellular respiration is; Glycolysis--- Krebs' cycle--- Electron transport chaintendrils are example of divergent evolution

Identify the type of RNA that has an attachment point for a specific amino acid.

Answers

Answer:

sir animals are diang everyday and this is just wierd

Explanation:

top 10 karen moments

Identify the form carbón takes in the biosphere, hydrosphere geosphere and atmosphere

Answers

Biosphere: stored in plants and trees
Hydrosphere: stored in organic compounds trapped in living organisms and in the soil
Geosphere: stored in rocks, fossil fuels, and magma
Atmosphere: stored in rocks and sediments. Also the deep ocean



A farmer is trying to create a new hybrid of corn by crossing a plant that contains the genotype Kk with one that contains Kl. The farmer then enters the alleles into the Punnett square below

Answers

The Punnett square is a tool used to predict the probability of offspring inheriting certain traits from their parents. In this case, the farmer is trying to create a new hybrid of corn by crossing a plant that contains the genotype Kk with one that contains Kl. The Punnett square is a 4-square grid that shows all possible combinations of the alleles from the two parents.

In the Punnett square provided, the genotype Kk is represented on the top row, while the genotype Kl is represented on the left column. The letters K and l represent the two alleles for the same gene. The uppercase letter K represents the dominant allele, while the lowercase letter l represents the recessive allele. To fill in the Punnett square, we first need to separate the alleles of each parent. The genotype Kk can be separated into K and k, while the genotype Kl can be separated into K and l.

The first box in the Punnett square shows the offspring that inherit the K allele from the top parent and the K allele from the left parent, resulting in the genotype KK. The second box shows the offspring that inherit the K allele from the top parent and the l allele from the left parent, resulting in the genotype Kl. The third box shows the offspring that inherit the k allele from the top parent and the K allele from the left parent, resulting in the genotype kK. The fourth box shows the offspring that inherit the k allele from the top parent and the l allele from the left parent, resulting in the genotype kl.

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The diagram represents a dihybrid cross between two pea plants that are heterozygous for both seed color and seed shape.




What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?


- 1:1:1:1:2:2:2:2:4

-1:3:3:9

-1:4

-4:12

The diagram represents a dihybrid cross between two pea plants that are heterozygous for both seed color

Answers

Answer:4:12

Explanation:

This question already provides you with the punnet square, genotypes resulting from the cross, and phenotypes resulting from the cross. Simply count the number of green phenotypes (the green circles), and compare them to the number of yellow phenotypes (yellow circles), and you get 4 green for every 12 yellow.

A catastrophic flood destroys an ecosystem. The graph
shows changes in the abundance of certain types of living
things as secondary succession takes place in the
ecosystem.
Abundance
100
80
40
20
0
Secondary Succession
Changes in Abundance
Time
Which line represents annual grasses?

Answers

Secondary succession is the kind of succession that follows a natural disaster or other event that damages the environment.

A formerly inhabited area gets recolonized in secondary succession after a disturbance that obliterates most or all of its community. Oak and hickory forests that have been burned down provide a great illustration of secondary succession. Most flora will be destroyed by wildfires, and animals that cannot escape the area will perish.

The above is nicely explained as a possible contributor by the inhibition hypothesis. Early colonists can change their environment using this succession model, ensuring their survival and making it only advantageous to them.

If done correctly, only one of the three types of wild grass will be flourishing in the field by the second season, with the other two having been eliminated.

The three different varieties of wild grass change the habitat by the second season, which results in the inhibition model. This might have happened because of the biotoxins it released into the environment, which killed the other 2 wild grass and prevented their growth.

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on one of the earth worms that we tested, we used a pulse height higher than the mgf threshold and lower than the lgf threshold. should we observe an action potential from lgf?

Answers

Action potential will not be observed from LGF when a pulse height higher than the MGF threshold and lower than the LGF threshold is used.

Action potential is the change in the membrane potential from negative to positive due to rapid movement of ions in and out of the cell. The action potential occurs in the neurons when electrical impulses are to be transmitted.

LGF is the abbreviation for Lateral Giant Fibers. It is one of the two giant fibers present in the neuron. It runs all along the length of ventral nerve cord. It is present in species of annelids and crustaceans. In the question, action potential cannot be generated for LGF below the threshold value because the membrane should be depolarized enough so that action potential can occur.

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What is extinction?
Your own word

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Extiction is where certain species or race no longer exists. Like a sabor tooth tiger, you wont see none of those around, because they are extinct.

Answer:

extinction in my own words is a loss of species, for example the dinosaurs weather some people think there real or not they went extinct many animals are going extinct everyday because of poachers or just a loss of habitat, but extinction is when u think about kind of hard to say because we could say that there is a species of an orange bird that has gone extinct but then out of no where scientist suddenly confirm that there is a whole island of orange birds so in conclusion I think extinction is the sudden loss of a species due to their surrounding and habitats

sorry is this is wrong correct me in the comments if so

Adequate food safety practices lead to less: A:Food waste B:Insurance costs C:Hospitalizations D:Training

Answers

The answer to this question is HOSPITALIZATIONS

Food is very important as it is contains the source of energy. However, food can easily be contaminated majorly by MICROORGANISMS, hence, the reason they must be well kept and preserved. Every individual should oblige by the safety rules that guide handling of food (cooked or raw).

Some of the safety rules include;

* Proper washing of hands before and after cooking* Cook food thoroughly* Separate cooked and raw food* Keep food at safe temperatures etc.

Therefore, adequate food safety practices will help reduce HOSPITALIZATIONS caused by disease causing agents.

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Hospitalizations will be less if adequate food safety practices are adopted.

Adequate food safety practices lead to less hospitalizations in the society because most people hospitalize due to bad food habits and food poisoning. If we implement safety measures related to food then we can save ourselves from various diseases as well as prevent ourselves from going to the hospital so in my opinion hospitalizations will be less if sufficient food safety measures are adopted by the people.

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The nurse is caring for a client with vascular dementia. what does the nurse identify as the cause of this problem? chang the following in indirect speech Anupan says ,"wheredo you live" ? Which statement regarding the role of T lymphocytes (T cells) is true?A) T lymphocytes (T cells) constitute the cell-mediated arm of the adaptive defenses.B) T lymphocytes (T cells) produce antibodies.C) T lymphocytes (T cells) activate lymphocytes that respond to specific antigens.D) T lymphocytes (T cells) can target specific extracellular antigens.E) T lymphocytes (T cells) oversee humoral immunity. There are 100 Takis in a 20 oz bag. Which proportion is written correctly so that you can find thenumber of Takis in a 7 oz bag? 1. Suppose a model of the fish is 10 cm and the length of a fish in real life is 140 cm. What is the scalefactor? 11. If you wanted to obtain 100% roan calves, what would the parents' genotypes need to be? beryl enters into a contract with clay for a guided tour of deep canyon. clay represents that he is an experienced, knowledgeable guide, when in reality he has never been in the canyon. most likely, beryl when should a nurse assess pain? help pleaseHealthy body fat levels range between 13-31 percent for women and 6-25 percent for menTrueorFalse Anna is 4 years older than her brother. Two years ago her brother was 3/4 her age. How old will her brother be in five years Answer now will give brainless NEED HELP WITH DIS PLEASEEE ASAPPPP ASAAPPP to address the problem that the problem the roman empire had grown too large, diocletian A) minted more money B)reduced the size of the army C) split the empire in half D)All of the choices are correct. evaluate (2/3)^4 enter your answer by filling in the boxes By supporting with a practical examples how would you argue out the statement that " perception in most cases are subjective, irrational and marred with errors what is 4/5 divided by 20 The ratio of nominal economic output to real economic output multiplied by 100 is the:a) producer price index.b) consumer price index.c) GDP deflator.d) exchange rate. Please help please r What measures can be implemented to improve peoples quality of life and standard of living? Zheng He contributed to the prosperity of China under the Ming dynasty by