Hydrogen is said to be positively charged and not negatively charged.
How is Hydrogen positively charged?A hydrogen atom loses an electron, becoming positively charged (it has a charge of +1), and this creates a hydrogen ion. Due to the fact that a hydrogen atom only possesses one proton and no electrons, a hydrogen atom is frequently referred to as only a proton.
A proton in the nucleus of a hydrogen atom is surrounded by one electron. In order to form a full outer shell and become more stable, hydrogen usually loses this electron or shares it with another atom in a covalent bond. Hydrogen is only one proton thick when its electron is removed, giving it a positive charge.
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The graph below represents the uniform heating of a solid starting below its melting point. Which portion of the graph represents the heat of fusion of a substance?
The heat of fusion of the substance can be shown from option B.
What is the heat of fusion?The amount of heat energy required to transform a substance from a solid phase to a liquid phase at its melting point is known as the heat of fusion, also known as the enthalpy of fusion. The solid-liquid transition is the subject of a particular category of phase transition enthalpy.
The strong intermolecular interactions that keep a substance's particles organized into a solid lattice are dissipated during fusion, allowing the particles to change into a more disordered, fluid state.
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If you are given a piece of rock sugar about 2.5 cm in diameter, describe three steps you can take to dissolve it in a beaker of water in the shortest time.
Answer:
1. Crush the sugar into powder.
2. Heat the water.
3. Dissolve it by stirring continuously
Explanation:
1. Crushing the sugar into powder increases surface area. So it increases the changes of dissolving
2. Heating the water increases the capacity of water to dissolve sugar.
3. Stirring continuously increases randomness of particles so eases mixing up thus increasing dissolving tendency.
how many primary carbon are in 2,3 dimethylpentane
Answer:
There are 7 carbons in 2,3 dimethylpentane
Explanation:
Because 2,3-dimethlypentane is an organic compound of carbon and hydrogen with formula C7H16
What is the empirical formula of C 6 H 18 O 3 ?
if two objects have the same density, they must have the same
Answer:
no ,its not necessary tht two objects have same volume have the same mass because the density of the material they are made up of can be different. mass and volume areindependent, two objects with thesame volume can have differentmasses. Therefore, the objects can have different densities.
A gas mixture contains the following gases with the mole fractions indicated:
water (0.164), hydrogen (0.278), oxygen (0.455), and carbon dioxide (0.101). The
mixture also contains carbon monoxide. What is the mole fraction of carbon
monoxide? PLEASE HELP!
Hi there!
To find the mole fraction for the remaining compound (Carbon monoxide), we must remember that mole fractions add up to ONE.
We can subtract the mole fractions of all of the other gases from one to solve for the mole fraction of carbon monoxide.
1 - 0.164 - 0.278 - 0.455 - 0.101 = 0.002
SOMEONE PLS HELP ASAP!!!
Answer:
A. 20
B. 40
C .calcium (CA)
D. 10
E.9
F. fluorine ( f)
For which salt in each of the following groups will the solubility depend on pH?
a.AgF,AgCl,AgBr b.Pb(OH)2,PbCl2b c.Sr(NO3)2,Sr(NO2)2 d.Ni(NO3)2,Ni(CN)2
Salt in each of the following groups will the solubility depend on pH is AgF, AgCl, and AgBr
Solubility depends on the pH of salts in the following groups: Group 1: The solubility of carbonates, hydroxides, and sulfates is a function of pH. Group 2: The solubility of sulfides, hydroxides, and sulfites is a function of pH.Group 3: The solubility of sulfides, carbonates, and hydroxides is a function of pH.Group 4: The solubility of sulfides, hydroxides, and sulfites is a function of pH.Group 5: The solubility of sulfides, hydroxides, and sulfites is a function of pH.Group 6: The solubility of sulfides, carbonates, and hydroxides is a function of pH.
A salt is formed from the reaction of an acid and a base. Salts can be made up of a variety of ions, which can affect their solubility in water. Salts containing anions that can act as weak bases are usually more soluble in acidic solutions than in basic solutions. Salts with anions that can act as strong bases are usually more soluble in basic solutions than in acidic solutions. AgF, AgCl, and AgBr are the salts in each of the groups mentioned above that will have solubility dependent on pH. They contain halide ions, which can act as weak bases. The solubility of these salts in water is thus determined by the pH of the solution.
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A tank whose volume is 100 gallons initially contains 50 gallons of pure water. A solution containing 8 grams of salt per gallon flows into the tank at a rate of 3 gallons per minute. The well stirred mixture flows out at a rate of 2 gallons per minute. Find the concentration of the salt in the tank when water starts to overflow.
The concentration of salt in the tank when water starts to overflow is 12 grams per gallon.
To find the concentration of salt in the tank when water starts to overflow, we need to determine the amount of salt in the tank at that point and divide it by the total volume of water.
First, let's calculate the amount of salt that flows into the tank per minute:
8 grams of salt per gallon * 3 gallons per minute = 24 grams of salt per minute.
Next, let's calculate the amount of water that flows out of the tank per minute:
2 gallons per minute.
The net change in the volume of water in the tank per minute is:
3 gallons per minute - 2 gallons per minute = 1 gallon per minute.
Since the initial volume of water in the tank is 50 gallons and the net change in volume is 1 gallon per minute, the time it takes for the water to overflow is:
(100 gallons - 50 gallons) / 1 gallon per minute = 50 minutes.
Therefore, after 50 minutes, the tank will overflow.
To find the concentration of salt in the tank at that point, we need to calculate the total amount of salt in the tank after 50 minutes:
24 grams per minute * 50 minutes = 1200 grams.
The total volume of water in the tank is 100 gallons, and since the tank overflows after 50 minutes, the amount of water in the tank is 100 gallons.
Therefore, the concentration of salt in the tank when water starts to overflow is:
1200 grams / 100 gallons = 12 grams per gallon.
So, the concentration of salt in the tank when water starts to overflow is 12 grams per gallon.
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How does an ionic bond differ from a covalent bond?
Answer:
Ionic bonds transfer electrons and covalent bonds share electrons.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds tend to transfer electrons completely. Take NaCl for example.
Cl has 7 valence electrons.
Na has 1 valence electron.
To stabilize themselves, either with a full 8 shells or full outer shell, Cl wants 1 electron and Na wants to lose 1 electron. So when NaCl forms, Na donates its electron to Cl.
In a covalent bond, the electrons are shared. Water can be used as an example. The electrons in water usually are around the oxygen, but sometimes it is around the hydrogens.
I'm going to give brainlyest (image below)
Answer:
it stays the same
Explanation:
Even though the volume of water changes as it becomes ice, the mass of the water should remain the same before and after it turns into ice.
The enthalpy of solution of KBr in water is about 198 kJ/mol. Nevertheless, he solubility of KBr in water is relatively high. Why does the solution process occur even though it is endothermic?
The process of dissolution of KBr in water occurs because the final solution has a lower energy state than the two components separately.
What do you mean by endothermic?
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions that absorb energy from their surroundings in order to proceed. This energy is usually in the form of heat and is absorbed from the surroundings in order to drive the reaction forward.
Even though the dissolution process is endothermic, it occurs because the enthalpy of solution is less than the sum of the enthalpies of the two components separately. The enthalpy of solution is the energy required to break the strong ionic bonds between the KBr molecules, allowing them to dissolve into the solution. The energy released from the formation of new hydrogen bonds between the KBr molecules and the water molecules is greater than the energy needed to break the ionic bonds, resulting in a net release of energy. This release of energy causes the overall process to be exothermic, even though the dissolution of KBr into water is endothermic.
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What is the type of reaction for the following: Silver nitrate + aluminum
The table shows the amount of radioactive element remaining in a sample over a period of time.
Radioactive Decay Rate
Amount of Radioactive Sample(grams)
45.0
31.8
22.5
15.9
11.3
Time(years)
0
11
22
33
44
Part 1: What is the half-life of the element? Explain how you determined this.
Part 2: How long would it take 308 g of the sample to decay to 4.8125 grams? Show your work or explain your answer
1. The half-life of the element is 22 years
2. The time taken for 308 g of the sample to decay to 4.8125 g is 132 years
Definition of half-lifeHalf-life is simply defined as the time taken for half of a material to decay.
1. How to determine the half-life Original amount (N₀) = 45 gHalf of the original amount = 45 / 2 = 22.5 gFrom the diagram, the time for 22.5 g is 22 years.
Thus, the half-life of the element is 22 years
2. How to determine the time i. Determination of the number of half-lives Original amount (N₀) = 308 gAmount remaining (N) = 4.8125 gNumber of half-lives (n) =?2ⁿ = N₀ / N
2ⁿ = 308 / 4.8125
2ⁿ = 64
2ⁿ = 2⁶
n = 6
ii. Determination of the time Number of half-lives (n) = 6Half-life (t½) = 22 yearsTime (t) =?t = n × t½
t = 6 × 22
t = 132 years
See attached photo for diagram
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what does the S in S8 represent (Select All that Apply)
• An atom of Sulfur
• An isotope of Sulfur
• An allotrope of Sulfur
• A collection of atoms of Sulfur
Answer:
An atom of Sulfur
Explanation:
i did a Quick search and im trying to get pass the "help a person first"
Answer:
• A collection of atoms of Sulfur
Explanation:
I'll assume the notation is written as \(S_{8}\). A subscript after an element symbol represent the number of individual atoms of the symbol. In this case \(S_{8}\) is telling us we have 8 sulfur atoms that are somehow connected to each other. That is in contrast with 8S, which means we have 8 different sulfur atoms. A chemical formaula, such as \(CH_{4}\) tells us we have a molecule containing 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms.
An unsaturated solution has,
A. the maximum concentration of solute that can be dissolved into solvent at a specific temperature.
B. a higher concentration of solute that can be dissolved into solvent at a specific temperature.
C. unstable characteristics.
D. a lower concentration of solute than can be dissolved into solvent at a specific temperature.
Answer:
D... I think? Because it is unsaturated so there is more solute than solvent...
What is a more modern device that measures mass?
Answer:
Digital scales /weight scales (the stuff you weigh yourself to see how much lbs you are)
Explanation:
how many grams of zinc nitrate, zn(no3)2, must be dissolved to prepare 400 ml of a 0.151 m aqueous solution of the salt?
11.46 g of of zinc nitrate, zn(no3)2, must be dissolved to prepare 400 ml of a 0.151 m aqueous solution of the salt.
What is Molar. concentration?According to the definition of molar concentration, it is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of substance to the volume of solution.
Mathematically, C = n/ V
n = C × V
What is mole?It is termed as the ratio of given mass of substance to the molar mass of substance.
Mathematically, n = m/ M
m = n × M
Thus, by giving the volume of the solution, and the molar mass of zinc nitrate is 189.86 g/mol.
Given
C = 0.151m
V = 400 ml
m = C × V × M
By substituting all the values, we get
m = 0.151 × 0.4 × 189.86
m = 11.46 g
Thus, we concluded that 11.46 g of of zinc nitrate, zn(no3)2, must be dissolved to prepare 400 ml of a 0.151 m aqueous solution of the salt.
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How does water solubility (that is whether it is a polar and therefore hydrophilic or non-polar and therefore hydrophobic molecule) affect signaling molecules?
Water solubility affect signaling molecules because water soluble ligand are polar and therefore cannot pass through plasma membrane
Hydrophobic molecule can diffuse through the plasma membrane and bind to internal receptor water soluble ligand are unable to pass free through the plasma membrane due to their polarity and must bind to an extracellular of the cell. there are so many signals are insoluble in water. signaling molecules are classified in two type hydrophilic and hydrophobic in which hydrophilic signaling molecules are binding to receptors proteins while hydrophobic signaling molecules are transport through bloodstream attached to hydrophilic center.
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I WIl GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
Answer:
"A" i'm pretty sure
Hope this helps
is xenon a metal and is Beryllium a metal
Answer:
No and yes
Explanation:
Xenon is a noble gas and beryllium is a metal
Answer: no and yes i also agree
Xenon is a noble gas and Beryllium a metal
Explanation:
Which of the following solids (C(s, diamond), Kr(s). NaCl(s) or H2O(s)) has the highest melting point and why? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right Reset one Of the four solids has the highest melting point because it is a bonds with each of its neighboring molecules. lonic solid that forms four NaCl(s) Kr(s) C(s, diamond) covalent atomic two H.0(5)
The solid with the highest melting point among the given options is C(s, diamond) because it forms covalent bonds with each of its neighboring carbon atoms.
C(s, diamond) has the highest melting point because it consists of a network of carbon atoms bonded together through strong covalent bonds. In a diamond lattice, each carbon atom is bonded to four neighboring carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. These covalent bonds are very strong and require a significant amount of energy to break, resulting in a high melting point for diamond. The strong covalent bonding throughout the crystal lattice of diamond makes it exceptionally hard and gives it its characteristic properties.
On the other hand, Kr(s) and NaCl(s) are both ionic solids. Ionic compounds like NaCl(s) have a lattice structure in which positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) are held together by electrostatic forces. Although ionic bonds are strong, they are not as strong as covalent bonds. Therefore, the melting points of ionic solids are generally lower compared to covalent solids like diamond.
H2O(s) is a molecular solid in which water molecules are held together by intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding. While hydrogen bonding is relatively strong, it is weaker than covalent bonding. Hence, the melting point of H2O(s) (ice) is lower compared to diamond.
C(s, diamond) has the highest melting point among the given solids because it forms a covalent atomic network with strong bonds between each neighboring carbon atom, resulting in a high resistance to melting.
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Explain in a three-paragraph essay the mechanics of how a battery works. How does the choice of metals used in a battery affect its performance? what specific metals work best?
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a process known as an electrochemical reaction.
How does a battery work ?When a battery is connected to a circuit, the electrochemical reaction causes a flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating an electric current that can power a device.
The metal chosen for the anode must be capable of losing electrons easily, while the metal chosen for the cathode must be capable of accepting electrons. The choice of metals can also affect the voltage and capacity of the battery, as well as its overall efficiency.
In general, the metals used in a battery should have a large difference in their electronegativity values, which determines how easily an atom can attract electrons. Common metals used in batteries include zinc, lithium, nickel, and cadmium.
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How is anaerobic respiration helpful to you as and individual or society please answer I really need help with this don’t answer for points because I will report!!
Answer:
Anaerobic exercise uses energy that’s readily available in your muscles, because the body isn’t relying on oxygen, these strong, powerful movements can only be sustained for 10 to 15 seconds.
Explanation:
Anaerobic exercise is beneficial for good health because it:
Strengthens bones
Burns fat
Builds muscle
Maintains muscle mass, which is important for people as they age
As we age, we tend to lose muscle at a rate of about 1 percent per year after age 27, unless we actively work to slow that decline, Muscle is a metabolically active tissue and the more of it we can maintain, the more calories we can burn while at rest.
Anaerobic respiration occurs more quickly than aerobic respiration.
A major advantage of aerobic respiration is the amount of energy it releases. Without oxygen, organisms can split glucose into just two molecules of pyruvate. This releases only enough energy to make two ATP molecules.
Methanogenesis, a form of carbon-dioxide respiration, that is used to produce methane gas by anaerobic digestion. Biogenic methane is used as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
Anaerobic respiration is a critical component of the global nitrogen, iron, sulfur, and carbon cycles through the reduction of the oxyanions of nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon to more-reduced compounds.
Specific types of anaerobic respiration are also critical in bioremediation, which uses microorganisms to convert toxic chemicals into less-harmful molecules to clean up contaminated beaches, aquifers, lakes, and oceans. For example, toxic arsenate or selenate can be reduced to less toxic compounds by various anaerobic bacteria via anaerobic respiration.
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Use your knowledge of bonding and mechanisms to explain why:a. Alkenes are more reactive than alkanes
Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain a double carbon bond, whereas alkanes are hydrocarbons that only have single carbon-carbon bonds.
The reason why alkenes are more reactive than alkanes is that the double bond has a very high electron density in comprarison to the single bond of the alkanes. This double bond is made up of one very strong σ bond and a weak π bond.
So generally alkenes react breaking the π bond.
The Law of Conservation of Mass says that mass
can neither be
nor
A .Gained, lost
B. Created, destroyed
C. Started, ended
D. Opened, closed
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. If we account for all reactants and products in a chemical reaction, the total mass will be the same at any point in time in any closed system.
Where did the 2 come from?
Answer:
somewhere
Explanation:
force acts on it.
Newton's first law of motion states that an object remains at rest unless a
a. balanced
c. gravitational
b. frictional
d. net
Answer:D.
Explanation:
a species of sea slug that emits a toxic chemical from its skin has a black, white, and gray body. a species of flatworm found in the same environment has very similar coloration and markings. which of the following best describes why a large population of these flatworms came to exist over time?
The flatworm and sea slug's comparable coloring and markings imply that both have evolved to have some type of warning coloration, often known as aposematism.
This indicates that they have evolved to use vivid or striking colors or patterns to alert potential predators to their toxicity.
large populationIn this instance, mimicking the deadly sea slug's coloring has probably evolved in flatworms as a type of defensive adaptation.
The flatworms may be able to fool predators into believing they are similarly toxic by resembling toxic sea slugs, which could reduce their risk of being attacked or eaten.
Natural selection would eventually favor people who had this protective adaption, resulting in a bigger population of flatworms with comparable color and other characteristics.
Consequently, the most likely explanation for the enormous population of flatworms with comparable coloring and patterns is that, via the process of natural selection, they have developed to resemble the coloring of the toxic sea slug as a type of protective adaptation.
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Which describe colloids? Check all that apply. Heterogeneous mixtures have large dispersed particles may have a uniform appearance are made up of at least two substances will settle out over time.
The following describes colloids:have a uniform appearance.are made up of at least two substances.have small dispersed particles.
Colloids are mixtures where the dispersed particles have at least one dimension ranging from 1 to 1000 nanometres. Colloids can be classified based on the state of matter of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium as gas-in-liquid (foam), liquid-in-gas (aerosol), liquid-in-liquid (emulsion), solid-in-liquid (sol), and solid-in-gas (smoke).
Colloids are heterogenous mixtures that appear uniform and are made up of at least two substances. In a colloidal suspension, the dispersed particles are smaller than those in a suspension, but bigger than those in a solution.
Colloidal suspensions are formed when the dispersed phase has a very small particle size but a large surface area. This makes it possible to mix the two substances and have them remain suspended and uniformly dispersed in the solution without settling out over time.
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