Answer:
The aluminium is impure
which statement is true? which statement is true? in a reaction, oxidation can occur independently of reduction. a redox reaction involves either the transfer of an electron or a change in the oxidation state of an element. if any of the reactants or products in a reaction contain oxygen, the reaction is a redox reaction. redox reaction is a reaction in which there is a change in the oxidation states of atoms in going from reactants to products.
In a redox reaction, any increase in the oxidation state of a reacant must be accompanied by a decrease in the oxidation state of a reactant.if any of the reactants or products in a reaction contain oxygen, the reaction is a redox reaction. redox reaction is a reaction in which there is a change in the oxidation states of atoms in going from reactants to products.
a chemical process that occurs when an object comes into touch with oxygen or another oxidizer. Rust and an apple's brown color are examples of oxidation. There is an oxidation reaction when oxygen interacts with a substance or an element. The process of removing hydrogen from the reactant species is another definition of oxidation. A molecule, atom, or ion undergoes oxidation when it loses electrons.
Reactions where electrons are gained are referred to as reduction, whereas reactions where electrons are lost are referred to as oxidation.
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Answer:
a reaction in which the exchange of electrons (oxygen) occurs.
Explanation:
A liquid is allowed to evaporate and leaves no residue. can you determine whether it was an element, a compound, or a mixture?
A liquid is allowed to evaporate and leaves no residue. It can not be determined whether it was an element, a compound, or a mixture.
A water vapor molecule stays roughly 10 days in the atmosphere after it has evaporated. Water vapor starts to cool back down as it ascends higher in the atmosphere. The water vapor condenses when it becomes cold enough, turning it back into liquid water. Eventually, individual water droplets will condense to create clouds and precipitation.
It is not possible to determined whether it would be an element, a compound and mixture because the size of the particle will be too less.
A method for separating homogenous mixtures with one or even more dissolved salts is called evaporation. The procedure separates the liquid from the solid components. Usually, the procedure entails heating the combination until there is no more liquid is present.
Therefore, it can not be possible to determined whether it was an element, a compound, or a mixture by evaporation.
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Follow these steps, and record your findings in the table:
1. Put 10 milliliters of distilled water into a test tube. Label it
test tube 1, and place it in the test tube rack.
2. Record the temperature of the water.
3. Measure 1.00 gram of anhydrous copper(ll) sulfate (white
powder) into a weighing boat.
4. Pour the anhydrous copper(ll) sulfate into test tube 1.
5. Measure the final temperature of the solution in test tube 1.
Watch the thermometer for a couple of minutes, and record
the highest temperature it reaches.
6. Calculate and record the difference of the initial and final
temperatures of water in the test tube.
В І
Ų x? X2
12pt
A
E E ES
Initial temperature
(°C)
Final temperature
(°C)
The formula below is used to determine the temperature change of the exothermic reaction:
Temperature change = final temperature - beginning temperature.
What is meant by exothermic reaction?When anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is dissolved in water, heat is released into the environment and a solution with a temperature greater than the water used to dissolve it is created.We described the heat flow q as negative when heat is emitted from the system to its surroundings in Section II-B of Chapter 3. Therefore, the H of reaction for exothermic processes is negative. Endothermic chemical reactions are those in which the reactants take in heat energy from the environment to create products. A cooling effect results from these events because they cause their immediate surroundings to become cooler.Chemical processes known as exothermic and endothermic reactions, respectively, absorb and release heat. Photosynthesis is an excellent illustration of an endothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction is one that burns.Exothermic reactions are this kind of reaction.
The formula below is used to determine the temperature increase:
Temperature change equals final temperature minus beginning temperature.
The temperature of their surroundings rises as a result of exothermic reactions.
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Suppose two equal mass cars traveling with equal speeds in opposite directions collide head on and stick together. What fraction of the energy is dissipated?.
Suppose two equal mass cars traveling with equal speeds in opposite directions collide head on and stick together then fraction of the energy is dissipated is all kinetic is dissipated
A collision which is inelastic is one in which the internal energy changes and the collision is an example of a perfectly inelastic collision and the final velocity after the collision is zero
Here given data is
The mass of one car = the mass of the second car in the collision = m
The type of collision = inelastic collision
The speed of each of the cars in the collision = v and -v
And in an inelastic collision
m × v₁i + m₂ ×v₂i = (m₁ + m₂)×vf
Therefore we get
m × v₁i - m × vi = 0 = 2 × m × vf
Which give
vf = 0
The collision is an example of a perfectly inelastic collision and the final velocity after the collision is zero
The change in the energy is
ΔK.E = K.E final - K.E initial
K.E initial = 0.5mv² + 0.5mv² = mv²
ΔK.E = 0.5×(2×m)×0-0.5mv²+0.5mv² = -mv²
ΔK.E = -mv²
And the negative sign stand for energy given out and which give
The energy dissipated = mv² that is initial kinetic energy
Therefore all kinetic energy is dissipated
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How does ionic and covalent compounds use electrons?
Answer:
In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. Ionic bonds require at least one electron donor and one electron acceptor. In contrast, atoms with the same electronegativity share electrons in covalent bonds, because neither atom preferentially attracts or repels the shared electrons.
They share electrons between them
Tungsten fits best into which category?
A. molecule
B. element
C. compound
D. mixture
Tungsten is an element. It is located in the d -block of periodic table. Thus it is a transition metal. Hence, option B is correct.
What is tungsten ?Tungsten is 74th element in periodic table. It is a transition metal thus, located in the d-block of periodic table. Tungsten has the chemical symbol W. Tungsten was first identified as an element in 1781.
The maximum melting temperature of any known element other than carbon, 3,422 °C, is reached by the unbound element, making its resistance all the more remarkable (which sublimes at atmospheric pressure). Tungsten has a boiling point of around 5930°C.
A few of the many alloys that contain tungsten and have many applications include radiation shielding, X-ray tubes, electrodes in gas tungsten arc welding, superalloys, and incandescent light bulb filaments.
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arene and functionalized arene based two dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites for photovoltaic applications
Our study reveals that both the perovskites are direct band gap semiconductors and possess desirable band gap for solar energy absorption.
What is perovskites?Calcium titanium oxide mineral perovskite is made up of calcium titanate and has the pronunciation /prvskat/. (chemical formula CaTiO3). The perovskite crystal structure, which is the same as that of CaTiO3 (XIIA2+VIB4+X23), is the name given to the group of substances that share this structure. A wide range of tailored materials can be created by embedding numerous different cations in this framework.
It was named after Russian mineralogist Lev Perovski after being found in the Ural Mountains of Russia by Gustav Rose in 1839. (1792–1856).
Victor Goldschmidt's study on tolerance factors from 1926 is where the noteworthy crystal structure of perovskite was first discovered. X-ray diffraction data on barium titanate by Helen Megaw led to the publication of the crystal structure in 1945.
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Element X is a solid at room temperature.
It needs one electron per atom to gain the electronic structure of a noble gas.
It is the least reactive element in its group.
What is the element X?
1.At
2.Cs
3. F
4. Li
Answer:
Element X is Cs or cesium
Which statement best explains why the compound H2O is not toxic to drink, but H202 is toxic to drink?
Can someone help me please, anyone?!!!
Answer:
Compounds change properties when the number of atoms changes
The statement best explains the compound H₂O is not toxic to drink, but H₂O₂ is toxic to drink is compounds change properties when the number of atoms changes. The correct option is C.
What are H₂O and H₂O₂?H₂O is the chemical formula of water. It is made up of joining hydrogen and oxygen. Water is an essential compound of life. It is present in three forms on the earth.
H₂O₂ is the chemical formula of hydrogen peroxide. It is more viscous than water, and it is used as an antiseptic and used in cleaning cut areas and wounds.
When the atoms are more added to a compound. It changes its property because it becomes a new and different compound. Water and hydrogen peroxide are different compounds.
Thus, the correct option is C. compounds change properties when the number of atoms changes.
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Solid sodium is reacted with 45.0 mL of a 2.00 mol/L H2SO4(aq) and aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium sulfate are formed. How many moles of sodium sulfate are produced?
Number of moles of sodium sulfate is 0.633 mol.
The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute per litre of a solution is known as molarity.A count of a very large number of particles is called the number of moles. The Avogadro number is equal to one mole of any material.Given,
volume of solution= 45mL
molarity of soultion = 2.00 mol/L
we have to find number of moles of sodium sulfate.
Molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142
Number of moles of Na2SO4 = (Molarity of Na2SO4 × volume of the solution) / molecular mass of Na2SO4.
No. of moles of H2SO4 = (2 × 45) / 142 = 0.633 mol
Therefore, number of moles of sodium sulfate in solution is 0.633
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which of the following is detected by the methyl red (mr) test? multiple choice lactic acid acetoin 2,3 butanediol low ph
Low pH is detected by the methyl red (MR) test. The MR test is a commonly used microbiological test to determine the ability of an organism to produce and maintain stable acid end-products from glucose fermentation. Option D.
The test is performed by adding a pH indicator called methyl red to the test tube containing the bacterial culture and observing the color change of the solution. If the pH is low (acidic), the methyl red indicator turns red, indicating a positive test. On the other hand, if the pH is higher (less acidic), the methyl red indicator turns yellow, indicating a negative test. Therefore, the MR test is used to distinguish between mixed acid fermenters (positive MR test) and non-mixed acid fermenters (negative MR test) based on their ability to produce acidic end-products.
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Full Question
which of the following is detected by the methyl red (mr) test? multiple choice
lactic
acid acetoin
2,3 butanediol
low ph
At STP, iodine, I2, is a crystal, and fluorine, F2, is a gas. Iodine is soluble in ethanol, forming a tincture of iodine. A typical tincture of iodine is 2% iodine by mass.
66 Compare the strength of the intermolecular forces in a sample of I2 at STP to the strength of the intermolecular forces in a sample of F2 at STP
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), iodine is present in a crystalline form, whereas fluorine is in a gaseous form. Iodine is also soluble in ethanol and produces a tincture of iodine. Typically, a 2% iodine mass is present in a tincture of iodine.
The strength of the intermolecular forces in I2 (iodine) at STP is significantly higher than the strength of the intermolecular forces in F2 (fluorine) at STP. This is because of the difference in the bonding type, which is the primary factor that affects the strength of the intermolecular forces. Iodine is bonded covalently in its crystalline form, with every I2 molecule sharing electrons with another I2 molecule, making it a very strong intermolecular force. This bond is also known as a covalent bond. On the other hand, fluorine is bound by weak van der Waals forces due to its gaseous form, which are primarily dipole-dipole interactions. Since they are less polar, the van der Waals forces in F2 are weaker than in I2. These intermolecular forces are weaker because fluorine is in a gaseous form, while iodine is in a crystalline form. Hence, the strength of the intermolecular forces in I2 is much greater than the strength of the intermolecular forces in F2.For such more question on intermolecular
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At STP, iodine (I2) is a solid crystal and fluorine (F2) is a gas. A sample of I2 at STP is held together by van der Waals forces, which are weaker intermolecular forces. On the other hand, a sample of F2 at STP is held together by much stronger intermolecular forces than I2 due to its smaller size.
Therefore, F2 has stronger intermolecular forces than I2. It can be explained in a long answer as follows:At standard temperature and pressure, iodine (I2) is a solid crystalline substance. Its physical state is a solid because the intermolecular forces that bind the iodine molecules together are weak van der Waals forces. These forces are much weaker than chemical bonds, and they hold molecules in a condensed phase like a liquid or a solid. The forces of attraction between the iodine atoms in I2 are much weaker than the forces of attraction between the fluorine atoms in F2.
As a result, the boiling point of I2 is much lower than the boiling point of F2. F2 is a gas at STP since it is held together by much stronger intermolecular forces than I2 due to its smaller size. Fluorine has an electron density that is spread out over a larger area than iodine, making it more polarizable. The larger polarizability leads to stronger instantaneous dipoles and, as a result, stronger London dispersion forces. Since intermolecular forces are responsible for determining the physical state of a substance, F2 is a gas, whereas I2 is a solid. As a result, F2 has stronger intermolecular forces than I2.
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What do these symbols mean?
(s):
(l):
(g):
(aq):
Answer:
(s) : Solide
(I) : Liquid
(g) : gas
(aq) : Aqueous
Als) → A13+ (aq) + 3 e-
Sn2+ (aq) + 2e- → Sn(s)
based on the half-reactions represented above, which of the following is the balanced ionic equation for the oxidation-reduction reaction between al(s) and sn2+(aq) ?
The balanced ionic equation for the oxidation reduction reaction between Al(s) and Sn2+(aq) is 3 Al(s) + 2 Sn2+ (aq) → 3 Al3+(aq) + 2 Sn(s)
what is redox reaction balancing?
To counteract this, we will separately write each oxidation and reduction reaction and explicitly mention the quantity of electrons in each. Half reactions are what are known as the oxidation and reduction processes separately.
Als) → A13+ (aq) + 3 e-
Sn2+ (aq) + 2e- → Sn(s)
3 Al(s) + 2 Sn2+ (aq) → 3 Al3+(aq) + 2 Sn(s)
The half reactions will then be combined into a full reaction, which should then be balanced, by doing multiples of each reaction until the quantity of electrons on each side totally cancels. The half reaction method is the name for this technique for redox reaction balancing.
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if i have 50 liter container that holds 1.41 ,oles of o2 at a tempature of 473k what is the presure contain inside of the conteiner
The pressure inside the container is 3.25 × 10⁴ Pa.
Calculation-The ideal gas law, which connects a gas's pressure, volume, temperature, and molecular weight:
PV = nRT
We are given the volume of the container (50 L = 0.050 m³), the number of moles of oxygen gas (1.41 mol), and the temperature (473 K). We can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the pressure:
P = nRT/V
Plugging in the values we get:
P = (1.41 mol) × (8.31 J/(mol·K)) × (473 K) / (0.050 m³)
P = 3.25 × 10⁴ Pa
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What is the end result of the Krebs cycle?
According to question, oxaloacetic acid is the end result of the Krebs cycle .
The cycle transforms the chemical energy of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide's reducing force (NADH). The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is the main source of energy for cells and a crucial stage in aerobic respiration.
The Krebs cycle, also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle or the citric acid cycle, is the central component of cellular metabolism and is crucial for the production of both energy and biomolecules. It helps the synthesis of ATP while completing the sugar cleavage work that was started during glycolysis.
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what is a molecule??
Answer:
molecule is a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical reaction
PLEASE ANASWER QUICK 40 POINTS
CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
What volume of CO2 gas is produced when 2.00 mol CaCO3 decomposes at STP?
The volume of CO2 gas produced when 2.00 mol of CaCO3 decomposes at STP is 44.8 L.
To determine the volume of CO2 gas produced when 2.00 mol of CaCO3 decomposes at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT.
At STP, the temperature is 0 degrees Celsius (273.15 K), and the pressure is 1 atmosphere (1 atm). The ideal gas constant (R) is 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K.
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of CaCO3 produces 1 mol of CO2 gas. Therefore, 2.00 mol of CaCO3 will produce 2.00 mol of CO2 gas.
Using the ideal gas law equation, we can calculate the volume of the CO2 gas:
PV = nRT
V = (nRT) / P
V = (2.00 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K) / 1 atm
V = 44.8 L
Therefore, when 2.00 mol of CaCO3 decomposes at STP, it will produce 44.8 L of CO2 gas.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes ideal gas behavior and that the decomposition of CaCO3 occurs completely and instantaneously at STP. In reality, other factors such as reaction kinetics and deviations from ideal gas behavior may affect the actual volume of CO2 gas produced.
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Which sentence explains why gases can change volume but liquids cannot?
A. Gravity affects liquid atoms more than gas atoms.
B. The forces holding atoms together are stronger in a liquid than in
a gas.
O c. The forces holding a liquid together are more flexible than those in
a gas.
D. Liquid atoms are more like solid atoms than gas atoms.
Answer:
B. The forces holding atoms together are stronger in a liquid than in
a gas
I hope that this helps!
questionyou have two solutions. one is made of 100.0 g of methanol in 500.0 g of water. the other has 200.0 g of methanol in 500.0 g of water.which statement best describes which solution will have the smaller freezing-point depression?
To calculate which solution will have the smaller freezing-point depression between the two solutions, one with 100.0 g of methanol in 500.0 g of water and the other with 200.0 g of methanol in 500.0 g of water, we need to consider the concept of freezing point depression.
Freezing point depression is a phenomenon in which the freezing point of a solution is lower than that of the pure solvent. It depends on the concentration of the solute, in this case, methanol.
Solution 1: 100.0 g methanol in 500.0 g water
Solution 2: 200.0 g methanol in 500.0 g water
Comparing the two solutions, Solution 1 has a lower concentration of methanol than Solution 2. Therefore, Solution 1 will have a smaller freezing-point depression compared to Solution 2, since the freezing point depression is directly proportional to the concentration of the solute in the solution.
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What does the half-life of a radioisotope indicate?
OA. The number of steps in a radioactive decay chain
B. The kinds of subatomic particles that are released
C. The rate of decay for a radioactive sample
OD. The energy released when the nucleus decays
The half-life of a radioisotope indicates the rate of decay for a radioactive sample (option C).
What is half-life?Half-life is the time required for half the nuclei in a sample of a specific isotope to undergo radioactive decay.
A radioactive isotope is an unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down and becomes more stable.
The half-life measures the rate at which this decay occurs in the unit of time.
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(1.7m - 2) + (2m – 4)
Answer: 3.7 m − 6
Explanation: Simplify the expression.
brainliest or a thank you pls :)) <3
. How would you separate a mixture of wood powders, iron powders, aluminum powders, and salts?
Explanation:
For those who like to step beyond the challenge, the mass of the materials could be measured to check the methodology. Prior to separating the mixture, measure the mass of the total mixture. After separating and drying all the materials, measure the mass of each material. Add the three masses together. The total should equal the initial mass if all materials were recaptured during the separation process.
Iron particles will be drawn towards a magnet when one is used. In this manner, aluminum powder and iron powder can be separated. Due to the fact that iron is magnetic but the other three are not.
Magnets are used in magnetic separation, a waste management technique, to remove metal from the trash. As the materials are gathered together and segregated before processing, this is most frequently seen in single and mixed streams of recycling.
This method can be used to eliminate unwanted metals from products. All materials are kept pure by it. Recycling facilities frequently use magnetic separation to isolate metals, purify ores, and separate components from recycling.
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What is the freezing point, in °C, of
a 0.655 m solution of C4H10 in
benzene?
FP (benzene) = 5.5 °C
Kr(benzene) = 5.12°C/m
[?] °C
Give your answer to the thousandths place.
Freezing Point
Enter
The freezing point of the solution is - 2.15.
What is the freezing point?The freezing point is the point at which a liquid is changed to solid. We can use the formula;
ΔT = K m I
ΔT = temperature change
K = freezing constant of benzene
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor
Now;
ΔT = 5.12°C/m * 0.655 m * 1
ΔT = 3.35°C
ΔT = Freezing point of pure benzene - Freezing point of solution
Freezing point of solution = ΔT - Freezing point of pure benzene
= 3.35°C - 5.5 °C = - 2.15
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Answer:
2.143 degrees celsius
Explanation:
which two of these are also pure substances? Silicon
Brass
Gold
Steel
Rubber
how many moles are there in 1 mole of argon?
the atomic mass of argon is 39.948. That means that one mole of argon weighs 39.948 grams (39.948 g/mol).
Concentration (M)
Reaction: G F
What does the
graph tell us about
this reaction at
equilibrium?
Time (sec)
A. The reaction is reactant favored (K<1).
B. The reaction is product favored (K>1).
C. The reaction has equal concentrations of reactants
and products.
Answer:
i think its a if not sorry i have it in a test right now
Explanation:
A local plant nursery uses large sprinklers to water the plants twice a day. The water contains phosphorus, which is a fertilizer that helps plants grow. Some of the water becomes runoff and ends up in nearby streams and lakes. This is an example of which type of short-term human-induced environmental change? eutrophication
Answer:
It’s eutrophication
Explanation:
There is no way it can be DEFORESTATION or NON SUSTAINABLE SPECIES
Non sustainable harvesting has something to do with animals and eutrophication means adding excessive nutrients
Answer:A.
Explanation: I took the test, sorry if this is incorrect
The solubility product constant at 25°C for AgI(s) in water has the value 8.3 × 10–17. Calculate ∆Grxn at 25°C for the process AgI(s) <--> Ag+(aq) + I– (aq) where [Ag+] = 9.1 × 10–9 and [I–] = 9.1 × 10–9. –91.7 kJ/mol +91.7 kJ/mol 0.0 kJ/mol –4.4 kJ/mol +4.4 kJ/mol
Answer:
+91.7 KJmol-1
Explanation:
Recall that ∆G= -RTlnK
Since ∆G in this case is ∆Grxn and K is the Ksp
Note that the Ksp is the solubility product (as shown by the reaction equation)
∆Grxn is the change in free energy for the reaction, in this case the ionization of the silver iodide into silver and iodide ions.
R= 8.314JK-1 and T =25°C +273 = 298 K (the centigrade temperature must be appropriately converted to its corresponding absolute absolute before proceeding with the calculation)
Hence we can substitute values accordingly;
∆Grxn = -(8.314 × 298 × ln 8.3×10^-17)
∆Grxn = +91.7 KJmol-1
Lactose (milk sugar) is a carbohydrate that is formed by combining galactose and glucose. Which term best describes this molecule? monosaccharide disaccharide monomer starch
Explanation:
lactose is disaccharide
because it contains 1 monosaccharide galactose +
1 monosaccharide glucose
The correct answer to the question is: disaccharide
Monosaccharides are simple sugar which can not be hydrolysed into simpler or smaller molecules.
Disaccharides are sugars produced by the condensation of two monosaccharides with the elimination of a water molecule.
monosaccharide + monosaccharide <=> Disaccharide + waterA Monomer is a small molecule which can combine with other similar molecules to form a large molecule called polymer. Thus, a monomer of starch is simply a small molecule that combines together to form a polysaccharide called starch. The monomer of starch is glucose.
Glucose and galactose combined to form lactose i.e
Glucose + Galactose => LactoseThe above is simply a demonstration of how disaccharides are produced.
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