Executive privilege is a requirement that a president can withhold certain communications with his subordinates from Congress, the courts, and the American people.
What are Executive Privileges and their uses?The doctrine of executive privilege defines the power of the president to withhold documents or information in his possession from the legislative or judicial branches of government. Executive immunity generally allows the president and his aides to refuse to produce documents or testify before the judiciary or Congress under certain circumstances.
What is the difference between executive order and executive privilege?Executive privilege is the power of the president to keep executive branch communications confidential, especially when it concerns communications related to national security. Executive Orders, on the other hand, are rules or regulations passed by the President that have the same effect and status as laws.
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A former President of a country in East Africa has been living in exile in Dubai. He flies to the US for a cancer operation and while here, is served with a summons for two lawsuits filed by U.S. residents who were former citizens of that East African country during the ex-President's tenure. The lawsuits allege universal jurisdiction over the ex-President. The first lawsuit's basis is that the defendant ordered the seizure of all farms owned by white or Asian people, regardless of the nationality of such people, thereby violating the UN Charter on Human Rights. The second lawsuit's basis is that forces under his direct command committed violent crimes and murders against a specified group of people, for political purposes. What defenses might the ex-President's counsel seek to use -- and what is their likelihood of success
The likelihood of success for these defenses would depend on various factors, including the specific laws of the jurisdiction in which the lawsuits are filed, the evidence presented by the plaintiffs, and the interpretation of international law.
The first lawsuit accuses the ex-President of ordering the seizure of farms owned by white or Asian individuals, violating the UN Charter on Human Rights. The second lawsuit alleges that forces under the ex-President's direct command committed violent crimes and murders against a specified group of people for political purposes.
The ex-President's counsel might seek the following defenses:
Sovereign Immunity: The ex-President's counsel may argue that the ex-President is immune from the jurisdiction of foreign courts based on the principle of sovereign immunity. This defense asserts that as a former head of state, the ex-President should be immune from lawsuits in foreign jurisdictions.Lack of Jurisdiction: The ex-President's counsel may challenge the jurisdiction of the U.S. courts, arguing that the alleged acts did not occur within the territory of the United States and do not fall within the scope of universal jurisdiction. They may contend that the lawsuits should be pursued in the country where the alleged acts took place or before an international tribunal.Lack of Personal Involvement: The ex-President's counsel may argue that there is insufficient evidence to prove that the ex-President personally ordered the seizure of farms or committed violent crimes. They may assert that the ex-President was not directly involved in the actions mentioned in the lawsuits and therefore should not be held personally liable.Statute of Limitations: The ex-President's counsel may contend that the lawsuits were filed after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, preventing the plaintiffs from seeking legal redress for the alleged acts.know more about jurisdiction here:
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The central premise of due process rights is the presumption of innocence.
O
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
You are always considered innocent until proven otherwise
What is the use of government regulations to limit the import of goods and services?
Trade protectionism may be described as the use of government regulations for putting a limit on the import of products that include goods and/or services at the same time.
The concept of trade protectionism can be referred to or considered as a concept wherein the individuals and business organizations take the benefits of the government regulations, which restrict them from importing the number of goods and services from outer countries, thereby giving a boost to the sales of the domestic trade channels.
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Which Amendment grants someone the right to sue another person in a court of law even in the absence of a crime being committed?
a.)Fifth
b.)Sixth
c.)Seventh
d.)Eighth
Answer:
answer of this question is Fifth
Explanation:
May this answer is helpful for you
Please help me with my french homework
Answer:
draw yourself and introduce yourself with a simple sentence
like for example
j'aime l'art et la façon dont vous pouvez y exprimer votre opinion (i love art and the way you can speak your mind in it )
than like draw you painting a piece of art
hope this helps
Polonium-210 has a 1/2 life of 138 days how long will it take a 2g sample to decay to .25g
A highly uncommon natural element is polonium. Although it can be found in uranium ores, its extraction is not profitable. It is created by subjecting bismuth-209 to neutron bombardment, which yields bismuth-210, which subsequently decays to make polonium. Russia manufactures all of the polonium used for commercial purposes worldwide.
The chemical element polonium has the atomic number 84 and the symbol Po. Polonium, a chalcogen and extremely radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, is chemically related to selenium.
Only when Po-210 enters the body through inhaling, ingesting, or puncturing a wound does it pose a radiation risk. Internal organ exposure from this "internal contamination" may result in severe medical symptoms or even death at high doses.
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What is the role of in rem jurisdiction, and how is the plantiffs right to recovery limited if in rem jurisdiction was exercised by the court?
The role of in rem jurisdiction is to ensure that a court can effectively rule on a dispute involving property that is located within its jurisdiction.
Even if the parties involved are not present within that jurisdiction.
rem jurisdiction is a legal concept that gives a court the power to exercise control over a specific piece of property or asset that is part of a dispute, regardless of the residence or location of the parties involved in the dispute.
However, the plaintiff's right to recovery may be limited if in rem jurisdiction was exercised by the court. If the plaintiff is seeking to recover damages from a specific asset or piece of property that is subject to in rem jurisdiction, their right to recovery may be limited to the value of that property or asset. This means that if the value of the property is less than the amount that the plaintiff is seeking to recover, they may not be able to recover the difference.
Additionally, in rem jurisdiction may only be exercised over property that is within the court's jurisdiction, meaning that if the property is located outside of the court's jurisdiction, the court may not have the ability to exercise in rem jurisdiction and the plaintiff's right to recovery may be further limited.
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state a proposition of policy and demonstrate
A Proposition of Policy Speech makes a persuasive argument about a course of action regarding a controversial topic of social or public concern.
While the proposition is based on some value premise, the focus of the discussion is not necessarily on this underlying premise, but more on the desirability and ability to act.
What is a policy?Policies are a set of general guidelines. They outline your organization's plan for tackling certain issues. The purpose of policies is to communicate an organization’s values, philosophy, and culture.
The term may apply to government, public sector organizations and groups, as well as individuals, Presidential executive orders, corporate privacy policies, and parliamentary rules of order are all examples of policy. Policy differs from rules or law.
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हेर्दैमा सुन्दर एवम् विशाल
खुसुक्क
अठोट
होनहार
ज्यादै सिपालु
वेकार
खित्का
सुटुक्क
प्रसिद्ध
हठ
रसिलो
नामद
बेसरी हाँस्दाको आवाज
सङ्कल्प58
काम नलाग्ने
भव्य
जिही
Beautiful and huge looking
Khusukk
Determination
Promising
Very skillful
Useless
खित्का
Silently
Famous
Stubbornness
Juicy
Nominee
The sound of laughter
Resolution 58
Not working
Grand
Jihi
Prepare 2 separate diagrams: 1 for the Federal court system and 1 for the Ohio State Court system. Make sure to include the following: 1. Identify each court by its correct name 2. Identify the type of jurisdiction the court has (original- general or limited, appellatemandatory or discovery or both appellate and original) 3. The subject matter jurisdiction of each court (what type of cases does it have the authority to hear ex: Ohio Common Pleas Domestic Relations Division hears divorces/dissolutions) 4. Show how a case flows through the court system (where does it start, where does it goyou can accomplish this by using arrows)
Diagram of the Federal Court system
Federal Court System
1. The district courts, also known as trial courts.
2. The circuit courts of appeal.
3. The U.S. Supreme Court.
4. The jurisdiction of the Federal courts is limited to cases which arise under the U.S. Constitution, Federal laws, or treaties.
5. Appeals cases include a panel of three judges and the appellant loses when the majority agrees with the lower court ruling.
Diagram of the Ohio State Court system
Ohio State Court System
1. Ohio Supreme Court.
2. Court of Appeals.
3. Ohio Court of Claims.
4. Ohio Court of Common Pleas.
5. Ohio Municipal Courts.
6. Ohio County Courts.
7. Ohio Juvenile Courts.
8. The jurisdiction of the Ohio State Court system has General Jurisdiction and Limited Jurisdiction.
9. Ohio Common Pleas Domestic Relations Division hears divorces/dissolutions.
Case Flow through the Federal and Ohio State Court systems
Federal court system case flow:
1. Complaint
2. Answer
3. Discovery
4. Motion for summary judgment
5. Trial
Ohio State court system case flow:
1. File a complaint
2. Service of Process
3. Answer/ Reply to Counterclaim
4. Discovery
5. Motion for Summary Judgment
6. Pre-Trial Conference
7. Trial
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what is the top reason why murder ki.ll there victem
Answer:
because they want to?!
Explanation:
The United States Postal Inspection Service investigates cases of _____.
Select all that apply
A. fraud
B. credit card fraud
C. identity theft perpetrated through the mail
D. interstate mailing of illegal substances using the mail system
i think its A,C,D
Answer:
I believe it is all of them.
Explanation:
The United States Postal Inspection conducts cases that involve fraud (includes credit card fraud), identity theft, interstate mailing of illegal substances.
The United States Postal Inspection Service investigates cases of fraud, credit card fraud, identity theft perpetrated through the mail, and interstate mailing of illegal substances using the mail system. Therefore, all options A, B, C, and D are correct options.
What is the United States Postal Inspection Service?The United States Postal Inspection Service is the protector of the USA and protects the postal system of America from all the dangers, ill activities, and fraud taking place in the country by means of the electronic mail system.
The United States Postal Inspection Service investigates cases of fraud, credit card fraud, identity theft perpetrated through the mail, and interstate mailing of illegal substances using the mail system. Therefore, all options A, B, C, and D are correct options.
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Ralph received an inheritance of $30,000 from his aunt’s estate. He then bought a used sports car from Sid and paid $25,000 cash. Shortly thereafter, Ralph realized that Sid had fraudulently misstated the car’s mileage, horsepower, and engine condition. At the same time, Ralph realized he needed $15,000 in cash to close a real estate deal. As a consequence, he took out a loan using the sports car as collateral. a) Could Ralph still avoid and rescind the contract for the purchase of the car? b) Could he take any other legal action against Sid?
a) Ralph could void and rescind the contract with Sid the car because of fraud.
He had already paid Sid the sum of $25,000 for the car, whose mileage, horsepower, and engine condition were fraudulently misstated.
b) Ralph could take legal action against Sid to recover value for the fraudulent misstatements.
Thus, Ralph should immediately sue Sid to void the contract or recover damages.
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Match the operation with the appropriate lead agency
1. Investigate deliberate damage to an interstate rail line
2. Conduct house-to-house notification of emergency evacuation
3. Barricade state and interstate highways
4. Incarcerate those suspected of vandalizing the rail line until they are charged
state highway patrol
Federal Bureau of Investigation
county sheriff
local police department
The correct match of the operation with the appropriate lead agency is given below.
1. Investigate deliberate damage to an interstate rail line - County Sheriff
2. Conduct house-to-house notification of emergency evacuation - Local Police department
3. Barricade state and interstate highways - State Highway Patrol
4. Incarcerate those suspected of vandalizing the rail line until they are charged - Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation or FBI is a special agency that investigates a variety of criminal activities like terrorism, cybercrime, public corruption, civil rights violations, and other major crimes. It is the domestic intelligence agency of the United Sates that also enforces federal laws.
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which department would you approach if your human rights had been violated?
Can you find the similarities between republic government and democracy?
Answer: Similarities between republic government and democracy are that the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives or is ruled by representatives of the citizen body.
Explanation: I hope this helps :)
Plz tell me if it was wrong so i can Fix it :)
True or false statement frequently civil disorder arises from an accumulation of grievances and then precipitating incident ignites rioting.
The Charter grants rights and freedoms from government interference, and
discriminatory actions by individuals and companies.
True or false?
'The Charter grants rights and freedoms from government interference, and discriminatory actions by individuals and companies.
This statement is True.
The definition of government is the exercise of control or power over a group of people. An example of a government is the UK Parliament. (uncountable) Management or control of a system. A system of domination, control, etc.
Political system that governs and regulates enterprises. Different levels of government usually have different responsibilities. The closest level to government is the local government. Municipalities are made up of groups of individual municipalities.
Governments are responsible for making and enforcing social, defense, foreign policy, economic and public service rules. Although the responsibilities of all governments are similar, these duties are carried out differently depending on the form of government.
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distinguish social behavior and legal behavior for example
Answer:
What is the difference between ethical behavior and legal behavior?
The distinction is important. Actions are 'legal' if they do not violate the laws or codes of the local government, state, or federal government. ... A formally adopted code of ethics is a legal requirement; when you violate a state or local government code of ethics there are specific consequences.
Explanation:
the government is considering placing additional taxes on foreign steel imports that are a proportion of the value of the imported steel. this is an example of
A. an ad valorem tariff
B. a subsidy tax
C. a specific tariff
D. an import quota
According to the given statement this is an example of an ad valorem tariff.
The correct option is A.
What is in a government?The U.S. Constitution grants Congress, the Head of state, and the Higher courts, respectively, the authority to act as the deliberative, executive, and judicial departments of the federal government. In order to create courts and jails, equip an army and police force, and elect or select the persons responsible for enacting and enforcing the laws that people are not allowed to transgress, taxes are needed to support the image of government as protector.
What rights does the government have?Furthermore, in law, individual rights and state rights are frequently defined in somewhat different ways. However, governments, other organisations, and people are frequently referred to as having rights in American legal terminology.
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what types of jobs are there in a command economy
Answer:
All major industries in a command economy are government-run monopolies. This includes utility companies, banks, and factories producing everything from clothing to cars.
direct co-ownership implies that each co-owner holds a titled interest in the property but without exclusive possession with respect to the other co-owners. which of the following is a mix fee simple ownership and co-ownership at the same time?
The type of power that mixes fee simple ownership and co-ownership at the same time is a Tenancy in Common. Under a residency in common, each proprietor holds an individual and disunited interest in the property.
It means that each owner has a separate and identifiable share of the property. unlike the direct title, each owner has the right to retain and use the entire property, subject to the rights of the other co-owners. Each owner can vend or transfer their share of the property without the concurrence of the other co-owner.
There share will pass to their heirs at law or designated heirs upon their death or any mishappening.
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How to stop the wars in Asia?
Answer:
its simple, we kill the batman
Explanation:
Answer:
Amid all the uncertainty about the world that will follow the pandemic, one thing is almost sure to be true: tensions between the United States and China will be even sharper than they were before the coronavirus outbreak. The resurgence of U.S.-Chinese competition poses a host of challenges for policymakers—related to trade and economics, technology, global influence, and more—but none is more consequential than reducing the risk of war. Unfortunately, thanks to today’s uniquely dangerous mix of growing Chinese assertiveness and military strength and eroding U.S. deterrence, that risk is higher than it has been for decades, and it is growing.
Neither Washington nor Beijing seeks a military conflict with the other. Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump both undoubtedly understand that a war would be disastrous. Yet the United States and China could all too easily stumble into conflict,
Explanation:
I dont Understand?
what are the essential requisites of an obligation give example
An active subject, who has the power to demand the prestation, known as the creditor or oblige , A passive subject, who is bound to perform the prestation, known as debtor or obligor.
Examples of Obligations?If a person consistently misses their car payments, the automaker will seize and reclaim the vehicle.An obligation is a legal need to give, to perform, or not to do anything. Taxes are a type of duty, and failing to pay them results in steep fines or jail. 1. For an obligation to have legal force, it must be of a juridical type. Through this, the fulfilment of an obligation may be ordered by the court. An obligation can be natural or civil.
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Question # 3 Multiple Select What attributes of a chemical weapon make them particularly difficult to identify before they inflict widespread damage? Select all that apply. They may be relatively small and easy to conceal. The time required for the toxic effects of the chemicals to affect humans can be delayed by as much as forty-eight hours. They can be dispersed using aerosol or other propellants directly into the air. They inevitably do not have any fingerprints or other identifying features attached to them.
The attributes of a chemical weapon make them particularly difficult to identify before they inflict widespread damage are
They may be relatively small and easy to conceal.They can be dispersed using aerosol or other propellants directly into the air. What is the chemical weapon?Chemical weapons are made to let out harmful chemicals that can hurt people or the world around us. These weapons might be hard to recognize before they cause a lot of damage because of some special qualities they have.
Therefore, based on the above, one can say that Chemical weapons can be tiny and hard to notice, which makes them tricky to find.
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1. Compare and contrast the structures, powers, and functions of both houses of Congress and explain how this impacts
the policy-making process.
Answer:
The United States Congress consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Here are some key differences between the two houses:
1. **Structure:** The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, each representing a congressional district in their state, with the number of representatives per state based on its population. The Senate, on the other hand, has 100 voting members, with two senators from each state.
2. **Powers:** The House of Representatives has the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the event of an Electoral College tie. The Senate has the power to approve treaties, confirm presidential nominations for federal positions, and hold impeachment trials.
3. **Functions:** Both houses of Congress have the power to pass laws, but the process is different for each. The House of Representatives typically initiates legislation, which must then be passed by the Senate before it can be sent to the President for approval or veto. The Senate has the power to propose amendments to legislation passed by the House, and the two houses must reconcile any differences between their versions of the bill before it can become law.
The differences in structure, powers, and functions of the two houses of Congress can impact the policy-making process in several ways:
1. **Representation:** The House of Representatives is designed to be more representative of the people, with representatives elected directly by the people in their districts. This means that the House may be more responsive to the needs and desires of the people than the Senate, which is composed of two senators per state regardless of population.
2. **Checks and balances:** The different powers held by each house of Congress provide a system of checks and balances that helps to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. For example, the House of Representatives has the power to impeach federal officials, while the Senate has the power to hold impeachment trials.
3. **Gridlock:** The different processes for passing legislation in each house of Congress can sometimes lead to gridlock and slow down the policy-making process. For example, if the House and Senate cannot agree on a version of a bill, it may not be able to become law.
In summary, the structure, powers, and functions of the two houses of Congress can impact the policy-making process in significant ways. The different representation, powers, and processes of each house can provide checks and balances, prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, and help ensure that legislation represents the interests of the people. However, the differences can also lead to gridlock and slow down the policy-making process.
Case 4.3, Taylor v. Baseball Club of Seattle, L.P., involved a Mariners fan, Delinda Middleton Taylor, who was injured by a baseball that entered the stands during team warm-ups. The issue in the case was a. whether the risk of injury from an errant baseball was foreseeable to a reasonable person with Taylor's familiarity with baseball. b. whether the ball was thrown into the stands intentionally. c. whether Taylor suffered a legally recognizable injury. d. false imprisonment.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Taylor v Baseball club of seattle case was filed by Taylor against Baseball club of Seattle for being negligent. The baseball club in their defence argued that Taylor was quite familiar with the game and the fact that there is a chance that a ball can hit a spectator.
The Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids "double jeopardy," and protects against self-incrimination.
How does studying sociology benefit people's thinking?
It helps people focus more on nature than on nurture to
understand human behavior.
It helps people use their preconceived notions to form opinions
about others.
It helps people be more open to diverse cultures and different
perspectives.
It helps people understand others in isolation from their social
contexts.
Studying sociology helps people be more open to diverse cultures and different
Sociology is a discipline that analyzes human society critically. Different cultures are a result of the fact that societies are rarely culturally homogeneous. Different cultural traditions emerge as cultures grow and become more complicated. The likelihood that a culture will be internally diverse and varied increases with the complexity of the society. Cultural diffusion, invention, and the imposing of cultural change by the outside world are the causes of cultural changes in a society.
Thus sociology examines human society in order to understand cultural diversity. It claims that factors like language, beliefs, customs, and values contribute to cultural diversity.
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discuss the grieved lands of africa as a dramatic monologue
Answer:
The Grieved Lands of Africa” therefore is suggestive of the several centuries the Africa continent was in the servitude of another continent; maimed, exploited, stripped of her humanity, her people taken as slaves any which way. The slavery itself is relative especially during the colonial era.