is a line of defense against invading pathogens. mark all that are correct. group of answer choices a. skin sharp b. teeth nose hairs
c. liquids in all body openings, for example mucus
Answers
The correct options for the line of defense against invading pathogens are: a. skin, b. nose hairs, and c. liquids in all body openings, for example mucus.
The immune system is responsible for defending the body against invading pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It consists of various defense mechanisms, including physical barriers and immune cells. The options mentioned are all part of the body's line of defense against pathogens:
a. Skin: The skin acts as a physical barrier, preventing pathogens from entering the body. It is the first line of defense and provides protection against infections.
b. Nose hairs: The nose contains tiny hairs called cilia that help filter out dust, particles, and pathogens present in the air we breathe. The hairs trap these foreign particles, preventing them from reaching the respiratory system.
c. Liquids in all body openings, for example mucus: Mucus is produced in various parts of the body, such as the respiratory and digestive tracts. It helps trap and immobilize pathogens, preventing them from entering deeper tissues. Mucus also contains enzymes and antibodies that can neutralize or destroy pathogens.
The body's line of defense against invading pathogens includes the skin, nose hairs, and the presence of liquids in various body openings, such as mucus. These physical barriers and mechanisms help protect against infections and maintain overall health.
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Related Questions
What is an Example of Structural Adaptation for Reproduction with Plants?
Flexible Stems
Spines Development
Deep Root Systems
Ballistic Seed-Dispersal
Answers
Answer:
An example of structural adaptation for reproduction with plants is c. Deep root systems.
Deep root systems are a structural adaptation that allows plants to access water and nutrients from deeper layers of soil, increasing their chances of survival in dry or nutrient-poor environments. These deep roots also allow the plant to establish itself firmly in the soil, increasing its chances of reproducing successfully.
Option a. Flexible stems, b. Spines development and d. Ballistic seed-dispersal are not structural adaptations related to reproduction, but other strategies that plants use to survive in different environments. Flexible stems allow plants to bend and sway in the wind without breaking, spines development protect plants from herbivores and Ballistic seed-dispersal is a way for plants to scatter their seeds away from the parent plant.
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The graph shows one consequence of urban sprawl. How did urban sprawl
contribute to the change in biodiversity?
Answers
Urban Sprawl leads to reduced habitat and fragmentation. Option D
How does Urban Sprawl affect biodiversity?Natural ecosystems are frequently destroyed and fragmented as a result of urban sprawl. Forests, marshes, and other habitats are destroyed when cities grow to make room for new structures, parking lots, and other infrastructure.
The remaining natural areas become fragmented as a result of habitat loss, isolating populations of plants and animals and interfering with their ecological connectedness. Fragmented ecosystems make it harder for species to migrate, reproduce, and obtain suitable resources, which causes biodiversity to dwindle.
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which fluorinated gasses played a large part in destroying the protective ozone layer?A. HCFCs and CFCsB. HFCsC. SF6sD. PFCs
Answers
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and halons destroy the earth's protective ozone layer, which shields the earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV-B) rays generated from the sun.
Answer: A
how to shave your bikini area without getting bumps
Answers
Answer:
Wait Until the End of Your Shower to Start.
Exfoliate Beforehand.
Lather Up with Shaving Cream.
Upgrade Your Shaving Technique.
Apply Moisturizer Once You're Done.
Avoid Tight Clothing Immediately Afterwards.
Take Care of Your Razor.
Explanation:
To avoid getting bumps while shaving your bikini area, make sure to use a sharp razor and shave in the direction of hair growth.
When shaving your bikini area, it's important to use a sharp razor to prevent irritation and ingrown hairs. You should also avoid shaving against the direction of hair growth, as this can cause razor burn and bumps. Before shaving, make sure to soften the skin with warm water and shaving cream or gel.
If you have sensitive skin, consider using a fragrance-free shaving cream or gel. After shaving, rinse the area with cool water to soothe the skin and help prevent ingrown hairs.
Applying a moisturizer can also help keep the skin hydrated and prevent bumps. Finally, avoid tight clothing and excessive sweating in the area for a few days after shaving to prevent irritation.
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why do cells divide even after an organism reaches adulthood?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is most definitely the second option or "B". This is because, how you think you grow fingernails, or skin over a wound.
The answer is 2nd option ,full grown organisms need to replace aging and damaged cells
what is the biochemical explanation for the observed toxic effects of arsenic conrtaiminated well water in bangladesh
Answers
Answer:
Arsenic is converted to arsenite, which covalently modifies reduced lipoamide, thereby inhibiting the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and blocking the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA OR The arsenic-contaminated well water caused inhibition of dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, which is an enzyme subunit required for the metabolism of rice starch, the source of 70% of their daily caloric intake.Choose the best explanation of the difference between evolution and natural selection. Question 7 options: A) Evolution is the idea that species change over time, and natural selection is a mechanism by which evolution takes place. B) Evolution is the idea that species change over time, and natural selection is the idea that nature changes over time. C) Natural selection is the idea that species change over time, and evolution is the idea that the species' food source also changes over time. D) Natural selection is the idea that species change over time, and evolution is the idea that our world changes over time.
Answers
The correct option here would be A. Evolution has to do with species changing over time while natural selection is a process that leads to evolution.
Evolution and natural selectionEvolution refers to the gradual changes to the morphological and or physiological characteristics of living organisms over time as a result of constantly trying to adjust to their environments.
Natural selection, on the other hand, refers to one of the processes through which evolution takes place. It refers to forces that select for or against traits in organisms.
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Cladograms are scientific hypotheses that can be overturned by new data. True False Angiosperm plants did not appear until after the extinction of the dinosaurs. True False The definition of an analogous character is "a character that has a similar function to a character in a different organism, but these similarities are due to different evolutionary origins". True False In evolution, non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span, such as increases in muscle mass due to exercise and diet, cannot be passed on to the next generation. True False The definition of a monophyletic group is "a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains only some of the descendants of this unique ancestor". True False An ichnofossil is any part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate in the fossil record. True False
Answers
An ichnofossil is any part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate in the fossil record. This statement is false. An ichnofossil is a trace fossil, which is any indirect evidence of past life, such as tracks, burrows, and feces. It is not part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate.
Cladograms are scientific hypotheses that can be overturned by new data. This statement is true. Cladograms are diagrams that show the evolutionary relationship between organisms based on various traits. New data can cause changes to be made to cladograms which can result in a change to the interpretation of the evolutionary history of organisms.
Angiosperm plants did not appear until after the extinction of the dinosaurs. This statement is false. Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, appeared in the fossil record at least 140 million years ago. Although the dinosaurs went extinct around 66 million years ago, angiosperms were already widespread and diversifying by that time.
The definition of an analogous character is "a character that has a similar function to a character in a different organism, but these similarities are due to different evolutionary origins". This statement is true. Analogous characters are traits that have evolved independently in different groups of organisms due to similar environmental pressures and not due to a shared ancestor.
In evolution, non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span, such as increases in muscle mass due to exercise and diet, cannot be passed on to the next generation. This statement is true. Non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span are not heritable and cannot be passed on to the next generation. Only genetic changes that occur in the germ cells, such as mutations, can be passed on to the offspring.
The definition of a monophyletic group is "a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains only some of the descendants of this unique ancestor". This statement is false. A monophyletic group is a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains all of the descendants of this unique ancestor. This group is also called a clade.
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PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLEST TO WHO ANSWERS FIRST WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER
The diagram below shows the sequence of events and processes which resulted in the origin of life.
Picture shows a flow chart with a rectangle labeled non-living matter at the top, an oval labeled A below it, and a rectangle labeled appearance of bacteria at the bottom.
Which of these processes best fits the oval labeled A?
chemical evolution
biological evolution
atmospheric transformation
geological transformation
Answers
Answer:
chemical evolution
Explanation:
This type of evolution is what we believe started the origin of life. Chemical evolution is when something changes to have different abilities (which in this case would be true).
Have a great day everybody!
can someone send a link on this topic or help me do it in any way?? its due tomorrow
Answers
Answer:
You should explain more...
Explanation:
George rolled four different types of paper into cylinders identical 10 cm rubber bands were placed around the cylinder still hold the paper each number in the answer choices is the diameter of one of the cylinders which cylinder has the rubber band with the greatest elastic potential energy
Answers
20 cm. The elastic potential energy is highest for the rubber band attached to the cylinder with the biggest diameter (20 cm), which also has the smallest spring constant.
20 cm. The rubber band linked to the largest diameter (20 cm) cylinder, which also has the smallest spring constant, has the maximum elastic potential energy. Rubber band elastic potential energy is calculated as (1/2)kx2, where k is the rubber band's spring constant and x is the deviation from its equilibrium length. The cylinders' spring constants varied despite being constructed of several types of paper and having the same length. The rubber band on the cylinder with the biggest diameter (20 cm) will have the shortest spring constant and, as a result, the most elastic potential energy since the spring constant of a rubber band is inversely proportional to its length.
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The elastic potential energy of a rubber band depends on its length and how much it is stretched. The longer and more stretched the rubber band is, the greater its elastic potential energy.
Assuming that the rubber bands were stretched by the same amount on each cylinder, the cylinder with the largest circumference (and hence the largest diameter) would have the greatest elastic potential energy. This is because the rubber band on that cylinder would be stretched the most, and hence have the most stored elastic potential energy.
Since the rubber bands were placed around cylinders with a circumference of 10 cm, we can use the formula for circumference (C = 2πr) to find the diameter of each cylinder.
Cylinder 1: C = 10 cm, so 2πr = 10 cm. Solving for r gives r ≈ 1.59 cm. Therefore, the diameter of Cylinder 1 is approximately 3.18 cm.
Cylinder 2: C = 10 cm, so 2πr = 10 cm. Solving for r gives r ≈ 1.59 cm. Therefore, the diameter of Cylinder 2 is approximately 3.18 cm.
Cylinder 3: C = 10 cm, so 2πr = 10 cm. Solving for r gives r ≈ 1.59 cm. Therefore, the diameter of Cylinder 3 is approximately 3.18 cm.
Cylinder 4: C = 10 cm, so 2πr = 10 cm. Solving for r gives r ≈ 1.59 cm. Therefore, the diameter of Cylinder 4 is approximately 3.18 cm.
Since all the cylinders have the same circumference and hence the same length of rubber band, the cylinder with the largest diameter would have the greatest elastic potential energy. However, all the cylinders have the same diameter, so they all have the same elastic potential energy.
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a species of cricket has a mutation that makes its hind legs thicker. based on the result of jeffrey podos' experiment in finches, what might you expect for this cricket species?
Answers
We expect for this cricket species is; The leg mutation might lead to reproductive isolation and speciation due to an effect on the mating call. Option D is correct.
In many cricket species, the sound produced by rubbing the wings or legs together (known as stridulation) plays a crucial role in attracting mates and species recognition. This suggests that changes in the morphology of cricket legs could potentially affect their ability to produce or modulate their mating calls.
If the mutation resulting in thicker hind legs in crickets affects the structure or movement of the legs involved in stridulation, it could potentially alter the characteristics of their mating call. Changes in the mating call can influence mate choice and recognition, which are critical factors in reproductive isolation and the formation of new species.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A species of cricket has a mutation that makes its hind legs thicker. Based on the result of Jeffrey Podos' experiment in finches, what might you expect for this cricket species? A) The leg mutation will only lead to speciation if it allows them to access new habitats or food resources. B) The leg mutation will have little effect on other morphological features, and thus have little effect on speciation. C) The leg mutation will have no effect on behavior, and thus have little effect on speciation. D) The leg mutation might lead to reproductive isolation and speciation due to an effect on the mating call."--
Which of the following have a backbone?
-fish
-jellyfish
-grasshopper
-octopus
Answers
fish has a backbone....
Answer:
fish!
Explanation:
i eat/ catch fish all the time and the bones r hard to get out!
Secondary succession can happen after primary succession or independently of primary succession.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF
Answers
Answer:
it is true
Explanation:
i took the quiz
False. Secondary succession does not happen after primary succession or independently of primary succession.
What is secondary succession?Secondary succession is the process of ecological succession that occurs after a disturbance has disrupted an existing ecosystem, but left some soil and seed sources intact. Unlike primary succession, which starts with bare rock or soil with no living organisms, secondary succession begins in areas where there was already an established community of plants and animals.
Examples of disturbances that can lead to secondary succession include forest fires, landslides, and farming practices that disturb the soil. The process of secondary succession involves the gradual recolonization of the area by plants and animals, with different species replacing one another as the ecosystem gradually returns to a stable state.
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In a changing environment, which species will have the best chance for survival? Group of answer choices The ones that are super fast. The one with the largest population. The one with the biggest genetic variation. The one with the most intelligent individuals
Answers
Answer:
one with the largest poplation because they can cook,protect, and get supplies .
Explanation:
In a changing environment, the species which will have the best chances for survival are the one with the biggest genetic variation. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Genetic variation?Genetic variation is the difference in DNA present among different individuals or the differences between the populations. The multiple sources of genetic variation include mutations and genetic recombination in species. Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation, however other mechanisms, such as genetic drift, contribute to it, as well.
Variation allows some individuals within a population to adapt better to the changing environmental conditions. Because, the natural selection acts directly only on phenotypes, more genetic variation within a population usually enables more phenotypic variation in a population.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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What did miller's experiment prove
Answers
Miller-Urey experiment was a chemical experiment that simulated the conditions of the prebiotic Earth, by testing the chemical origen of life under the conditions of the enviroment in that time. The experiment used water, ammonia, hydrogen, and methane seled inside a sterile 5-liter glass flask to a 0,5-liter flask half-full of water being it continuous exposed to electrical sparks. Miller could show that the prebiotic condition for life in his test produced 11 of the 20 known amino acids, showing that from inorganic simple molecules was the start of origen of life in Earth.
All of the following are used by taxonomists to create evolutionary links between species EXCEPT
Select one:
a. analogous structures
b. the fossil record
c. molecular data
d. vestigial structures
Answers
The fossil record, molecular data and vestigial structure would help taxonomists to create evolutionary links between species except analogous structures.
What do you mean by fossil record?"A fossil record is a group of fossils which has been analyzed and arranged chronologically and in taxonomic order."What is molecular data?"Molecules such as sequence of DNA used in studies of intra-specific variation and studies of similarity among species."What is vestigial structure?"Structures that have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor are called vestigial structures."What do you mean by taxonomists?"Taxonomists are professionals who specialize in classifying and sorting information based on similar characteristics and patterns."What are analogous structures?The structure of different species performing similar function but are from different origin (do not have common ancestor).The fossil record, molecular data and vestigial structure all would help taxonomists to find evolutionary links between species where through analogous structures no links would be created.
Hence, the correct option is a. analogous structures.
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Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body. Justify your answer.
Answers
Enamel is indeed the hardest substance in the human body. It is present in teeth of humans. It covers every tooth and provides the hard layer.
Tooth Enamel is hard glossy substance that is comprised of calcium and phosphate mineral crystals which in return makes our teeth more stronger. Teeth enamel care is extremely important to maintain the oral health of teeth.
Tooth Enamel is one of the major tissue that make up tooth in humans. It covers the top layer of the teeth known as Crown. Calcium hardens the tooth enamel. Enamel contains 96% of the minerals. The color of Enamel varies from light yellow to white.
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which part of the cell membrane does not mix with water
Answers
Hope it helps
Answer:
FATTY ACIDS
Explanation:
A gas evolving reaction
Answers
Describe an enzyme and its functions in the cell.
Answers
Answer:
Enzyme is biological molecule (typically protein) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. The functions of enzyme is aiding digestion and metabolism
Explanation:
Why does Na+ enter the cell during the action potential?
Answers
Answer: To get an electrical signal started, the membrane potential has to change. This starts with a channel opening for Na+ in the membrane. Because the concentration of Na+ is higher outside the cell than inside the cell by a factor of 10, ions will rush into the cell that are driven largely by the concentration gradient.
Some students were building a model of a
digestive system. Which choice best
describes a process they should show with
their model?
F Tissues digest food for the organ
system to absorb.
GCells digest food, which is then
absorbed by organs.
Organs digest food by working
together as a system.
(H)
The organ system uses specialized
cells to digest food.
Answers
The digestive process is divided into four steps: ingestion, chemical and mechanical food breakdown, nutrient absorption, and expulsion of indigestible food.
What does the digestive process entail?
The digestive process starts as soon as something is chewed. In order for food to pass more easily through your esophagus and into your stomach, saliva, a digestive juice produced by your salivary glands, moistens the food. The carbs in food also begin to be broken down by an enzyme found in saliva.
Motility, digestion, absorption, and secretion are the four fundamental functions of the digestive system. Our digestive system transforms our food into energy that we can use.
The digestive system's initial function is to take in food through the mouth. The "ingesting" procedure must take place before anything else can happen.
The complete question is:
Some students were building a model of a digestive system. Which choice best describes a process they should show with their model?
a) F Tissues digest food for the organ system to absorb.
b) G Cells digest food, which is then absorbed by organs.
c) Organs digest food by working together as a system.
d) The organ system uses specialized cells to digest food.
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How can we differentiate so many different foods if we can only taste four flavors on our tongue: sweet, bitter, sour, and salty?
Answers
We can detect sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and savory tastes because of the presence of out taste buds. It has microvilli that are described to be very sensitive microscopic hairs. They are the one responsible for sending the message of taste to the brain so you will be able to know or differentiate the different taste of food. Each taste has a the presence of chamical substances that is stimulating the receptors on the taste buds. We are able to taste our food because of the sensory cells in our taste buds. We identify the flavor of our food by the odor that comes from our sense of smell because flavor includes taste and odor.
1. (-4, 6) and (3,-7)
Answers
Answer:
60
Explanation:
70-10=60
Earth is approximately 4. 5 billion years old. Is it likely that any of the rocks that were on earth's surface when it first formed are still in existence?.
Answers
A is the anwer, No rock material is constantly recycled on Earth's surface through the rock cycle.
which made it possible for researchers to calculate that Earth was at least 4.3 billion years old?Earth's age is generally acknowledged by astronomers and geologists to be 4.6 billion years. With the help of dating techniques like rubidium-strontium and uranium-lead, this age has been determined through the isotopic analysis of several meteorites as well as soil and rock samples from the Moon.
Which stage of the rock cycle is active at the Earth's surface?Rocks at the surface of the Earth are reduced in size by weathering. Sediments are the microscopic pieces. These sediments are moved around by erosion in different locations by running water, ice, and gravity. Sedimentation is the process by which sediments are deposited or laid down.
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How many megawatts of electricity would be needed for a city of 3 million people?
Answers
Answer:
I think 6000 MW is the answer.
Between 1994 and 1997, 70 Addax were released into fenced sections of protected areas in Tunisia and Morocco. By
2003, their numbers had increased to about 200. This is an example of
OA. Ex situ conservation
OB. Coppicing
OC. Habitat management
D. In situ conservation
Answers
It is an example of Ex situ conservation. The correct option is A.
What is ex-situ conservation?It is a method of conserving biodiversities outside their natural habitats.
Ex situ conservation is in direct contrast to in situ conservation. This means that in in-situ conservation, biodiversities are conserved in their natural habitats.
In the illustration, the Addax were released into fenced sections of protected areas in two countries.
The fenced section means that the Addax were not allowed to roam freely as they would in their natural habitats. The fenced section means that their movement is limited as compared to natural habitats.
Thus, the Addax were being conserved ex-situ.
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which factor, on its own, will always lead to fixation of an allele?
Answers
The factor on its own that may lead to the fixation of an allele is genetic drift
What does the fixation of an allele by genetic drift mean?The fixation of an allele by genetic drift is a natural process associated with a random process that may produce the removal of one or more gene variants to the detriment of one allele fixed in the population at 100 percent frequency.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the fixation of an allele by genetic drift is caused by the elimination of other variants due to randomness.
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Visible light can be found in the middle of all electromagnetic waves of electromagnetic spectrum
Answers
True.Visible light can be found in the middle of all electromagnetic waves of electromagnetic spectrum.
The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of electromagnetic waves that includes various types of radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. Visible light, which is the range of electromagnetic waves that humans can perceive with their eyes, falls in the middle of the spectrum between infrared and ultraviolet. It has wavelengths longer than ultraviolet and shorter than infrared. Therefore, the statement is true.
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