True or false??? (Hydrogen bonds are the attraction between the partially positive regions of oxygen with the partially positive regions of oxygen on different molecules.)
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What kind of reaction is 21,02 → 2H,0 + 0,2
A. Single replacement
B. Double-replacement
C. Decomposition
D. Synthesis
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
Double - replacement
Explain why people are building green roofs to live healthier lives.
Answer:
Green roofs help reduce the Urban Heat Island Effect, a condition in which urban environment absorb and trap heat. A green roof's plants remove air particulates produce oxygen and provide shade. Another important benefit of green roofs is their ability to reduce and slow stormwater runoff in urban environment.
science pls help put them in order
Answer:
R
H
M
F
I
B
it is now in order
Which of the following is a property of water
Answer:
Where are the following?
Explanation:
The main properties of water are its polarity, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, high specific heat, and evaporative cooling.
Answer:
It exists in all three states on Earth.
Explanation:
solid, liquid, gas
Measurements of the radioactivity of a certain isotope tell you that the decay rate decreases from 8335 decays per minute to 3105 decays per minute over a period of 5.00 days. What is the half-life T_1/2 of this isotope? Express your answer to ,in days,three significance
"
The half-life T1/2 of the isotope is approximately 1.87 days.
The half-life T1/2 of the isotope in question, with a decay rate that decreases from 8335 decays per minute to 3105 decays per minute over 5.00 days, can be determined using the formula
T1/2 = tln(2) / ln(N₀/N), where
t represents the elapsed time,
N₀ is the initial number of undecayed nuclei, and
N is the final number of undecayed nuclei.
Given:
t = 5.00 days
N₀ = 8335 decays per minute
N = 3105 decays per minute
Substituting the given values into the formula, we obtain:
T1/2 = 5.00ln(2) / ln(8335/3105)
Evaluating the equation, we find:
T1/2 ≈ 1.87 days (rounded to three significant figures)
Hence, the half-life T1/2 of the isotope is approximately 1.87 days.
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collisions covalent bonding level 16 how do i solve it
Because Group 16 elements only have six valence electrons and require two more to have eight, they typically only form two covalent bonds.
How is covalent bonding calculated?The number of electrons in the complete valence shell less the number of valence electrons determines the number of bonds for a neutral atom. This approach is effective because every covalent link an atom makes increases its valence shell by one electron without increasing its charge.
Can covalent bonds be broken?Simple molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. The powerful covalent bonds in molecules are far stronger than the intermolecular forces. These modest intermolecular interactions are overcome when simple molecular compounds melt or boil. Covalent bonds are kept intact.
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A snail can crawl 160 cm at an average speed of 4cm/min. if it crawled at an average speed of 5 cm/min instead , how much sooner would it take to reach the destination ?
The Ideal Gas Law is as follows: PV = nRT.
Rearrange the equation for each variable.
P =
V=
n =
R=
T =
Answer:
p=nRT/V
v=nRT/P
n=PV/RT
t=PV/nR
What happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction? Explain with an example
These are the last things i need .. PLS HELPP
4. Definitions- list the term described.
a) a fountain of hot water erupting periodically
b) substance that causes harm to the environment
c) the water entering a river or stream after a rainfall
d) water that contains large amounts of dissolved minerals (magnesium and calcium carbonate)
e) condensed water vapor
f) water that does not contain dissolved minerals
g) the movement of water from the oceans and freshwater sources to the land and air and then back to the oceans
Answer:
Listed below.
Explanation:
A fountain of hot water erupting periodically is called a Geyser.Chemicals are substances that can cause harm to an environment.Runoff is the water that enters a river or stream after a rainfall.Hard water is water containing large amounts of dissolved minerals like magnesium and calcium carbonate.Dew is condensed water vapor in the around the atmosphere.Distilled water does not contain dissolved minerals.The water cycle is the movement of water from the oceans and freshwater sources to the land and air and then back to the oceans.Determine if the following reaction is a redox reaction. Use evidence from the equation to explain your reasoning.
A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which one or more of the reacting species undergoes oxidation and one or more undergoes reduction. An oxidizing agent is an element or compound that oxidizes another substance, while a reducing agent is an element or compound that reduces another substance.
The following reaction is a redox reaction based on the following evidence: 2Al + 3FeO → Al2O3 + 3Fe2+ In this reaction, Fe is being reduced because the FeO is changing to Fe2+. Additionally, the Al is being oxidized because it is losing electrons and forming Al2O3. Therefore, the reaction is a redox reaction. Let us take a look at the oxidation state of the elements in the given equation. Oxidation state of Al: (2) for the reactant and (3+) for the product. Oxidation state of Fe: (2+) for the reactant and (2+) for the product. Oxidation state of O: (-2) for the reactant and (-2) for the product. We can tell that oxidation is happening because of the increase in the oxidation state of Al from 2 to 3+. We can tell that reduction is happening because of the decrease in the oxidation state of Fe from 2+ to 2. As a result, the given equation is a redox reaction.For such more question on oxidizes
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What are molecules vs compounds examples?
Molecules and compounds are both made up of atoms, but they have different definitions and characteristics. Examples of molecules include oxygen, water, whereas for NaCl is a compound.
Molecules are groups of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. Examples of molecules include oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide. Molecules can be made up of atoms of the same element or different elements.
Compounds are a type of molecule that are made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. Examples of compounds include sodium chloride, methane, and sucrose.
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Metals participate in two types of single-displacement reactions. A reactive metal can displace _____ gas either from water or from an aqueous acid. A _____ reactive metal can also displace the ion of a _____ reactive metal from solution.
A reactive metal can displace HYDROGEN gas either from water or from an aqueous acid.
A MORE reactive metal can also displace the ion of a LESS reactive metal from the solution.
A more reactive metal (one that forms positive ions more easily) can displace a less reactive metal from a compound. This is called a displacement reaction. Metal can only displace another metal from a compound if it is located above it in the reactivity series.
As a result, the more reactive metal enters the solution as a cation, whereas the less reactive metal's cations are converted to metal. So more reactive metals displace less reactive metals from their salt solutions.
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Give the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen are present in water by volume.
(a) 1:2
(b) 1:1
(c) 2:1
(d) 1:8
The ratio of the hydrogen and oxygen present in water by volume is 2:1
Ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water?The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water is 2:1. This means that for every two hydrogen atoms in a water molecule, there is one oxygen atom. The chemical formula for water is H2O, which indicates that each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
This ratio is essential to the chemical properties of water, including its ability to form hydrogen bonds, dissolve many substances, and participate in a wide range of chemical reactions.
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elect the correct answer.
Which atom or ion is the largest?
A.
K
B.
K+
C.
Ca
D.
Ca2+
E.
Li
Answer:
Ca2+ I'm not sure hahahahhahah
Answer:
Ca
hope it is helpful..
Approximately how much heat in kj was released from the combustion of the 1-g sample?
Approximately, 21 kJ was released from the combustion of the 1-g sample.
Define Heat. What is the SI unit of Heat?Because heat is a type of energy, the SI unit for heat is also joules (J), which is defined as the quantity of energy required to increase the temperature of a given mass by one degree. This is significant because heat is a form of energy. Heat is the result of the movement of kinetic energy within a material or an item, or from an energy source to a material or an object. Radiation, conduction, and convection are the three mechanisms through which such energy can be transferred. The joule is the S.I. unit for heat.
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When a gas is heated,
Answer: when gas is heated ,they gain more kinetic energy causing them to move faster.
Explanation: so as they gain kinetic energy they hit the walls of the container with more force thus causing pressure to increase
HOPE THIS HELPSS comment if u need more explanation
What is CO2 used for in industry?
As an example of how CO2 is utilized in industry, it is employed as an inert gas in welders and flame extinguishers, as just a pressurizing gas for air cannons and oil recovery, as a supercritical solvent in coffee decaffeination and supercritical drying.
What is the purpose of CO2?Chemical intermediaries, such as methanol, syngas, & formic acid, can be produced from CO2 using a variety of catalysts. These molecules subsequently act as feedstocks in those other industrial processes.Additionally, CO2 can be converted by catalysts to polymers, which serve as building blocks for plastics, adhesives, & medications.
What is the industrial usage of carbon?The creation of ethanol, fertilizer, natural gas processing, hydrogen synthesis in refineries, and, most recently, coal-fired power generation are among the industrial processes where large-scale carbon capture has been shown and is currently in use.
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Heeeelp please! Science gravity stuff pls help me
Gravity acts towards the center of the earth. Gravity can not be stopped
What makes gravity different from other forces?While other fundamental forces, such as electromagnetic force, can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the charges involved, gravity is always attractive. This means that any two objects in the universe with mass will be attracted to each other.
Every object in the universe with mass is affected by the force of gravity. This makes it a universal force that plays a key role in the behavior of the cosmos.
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Which of these constituents of an aqueous solution can transmit charge in a current? (Choose at least one answer.)
chloride ions
sodium atoms
acetic acid molecules
water molecules
electrons protons
sodium ions
hydroxide ions
acetate ions
The constituents of an aqueous solution that can transmit charge in a current are: chloride ions, sodium ions, hydroxide ions, and acetate ions.
In an aqueous solution, ions are responsible for transmitting charge in a current. When certain substances dissolve in water, they dissociate into ions, which are electrically charged particles. These ions can move freely in the solution and facilitate the flow of electric current.
Common ions found in aqueous solutions include:
Cations: Positively charged ions. Examples include hydrogen ions (H+), sodium ions (Na+), potassium ions (K+), calcium ions (Ca2+), and magnesium ions (Mg2+).
Anions: Negatively charged ions. Examples include hydroxide ions (OH-), chloride ions (Cl-), sulfate ions (SO42-), nitrate ions (NO3-), and carbonate ions (CO32-).
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Why it is wrong to Describe Sulfur as: 12 electrons, 12 protons, 12 neutrons A metal 2 valence electrons Has high ionization energy & Electron affinity Large atomic radius
The atomic number and mass number of sulfur are 16 and 32. So it has 16 electrons, 16 protons, 16 neutrons. The metals with 2 valence electrons are elements of group 2 and have high ionization energy & low electron affinity.
What are valence electrons?Valence electrons can be defined as the electrons present in the outermost shell while the electrons filled the inner shell are called core electrons. Lewis structures of the elements can be helpful to find the number of valence electrons.
Only electrons present in the outermost shell i.e. valence electrons can contribute to the formation of a bond and decide the reactivity of the specific element.
Valence electrons are occupying different electron shells and these electrons are responsible for the interaction between atoms and cause the formation of chemical bonds.
The elements of group 2 have electronic configuration ns². Therefore, they have high ionization energy to knock out the electrons and low electron affinity to add more electrons.
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What is the molar concentration a a 12 % sodium chloride solution (MW 58.5)
The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.
First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.
In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.
To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:
Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride
Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles
Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:
Volume of solution = mass of solution / density
Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:
Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
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Convert 230 centimeters into yards
It would be 2.515 yards. This is because to convert cm into yards, you would need to divide the length value by 91.44 so in your case, it would be 230÷ 91.44 which equals 2.51531.
Hope that helps!
You arrive home from class to find your roommate complaining of a headache, dizziness, and nausea. Upon further investigation you believe they may have carbon monoxide poisoning. What should be the first step taken?
Answer:
tempature of the person, check carbon levels in the house or place where the person is.
Explanation:
Calculate the pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by 2.50 L HF containing 1.35 mol at
320.0 K.
The pressure exerted by a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvins.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
P = (nRT) / V
P = (1.35 mol * 8.31 J/mol*K * 320.0 K) / (2.50 L * 10^-3 m^3)
P = (4460.8 J) / (0.0025 m^3)
P = 17843.2 Pa
To convert from pascals to atmospheres, we divide by 101325 Pa/atm:
P = 17843.2 Pa / 101325 Pa/atm
P = 0.176 atm
So, the pressure exerted by 2.50 L of HF containing 1.35 mol at 320.0 K is approximately 0.176 atm.
Write a balanced molecular equation for the reaction of cesium and water (Cs is a very reactive metal). Cs(s) + 2H20 - Cs+ (aq) + 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2Cs(s) + 2H20 - 2CsOH(aq) + H2(g) Cs(s) + 2H20 - CsH2(aq) + OHH(aq) Cs(s) + 2H20 - CsOH(aq) + H+(aq)
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction of cesium and water is:
\(2Cs(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2CsOH(aq) + H2(g) + heat\)
In this equation, two cesium atoms react with two water molecules to produce two cesium hydroxide molecules and one molecule of hydrogen gas. This reaction is highly exothermic, which means that it releases a significant amount of heat. The reaction between cesium and water is a classic example of an alkali metal reacting with water. Alkali metals like cesium are highly reactive and can easily react with water to produce hydrogen gas and an alkali metal hydroxide. This reaction is also highly exothermic, which means that it can lead to the generation of a significant amount of heat.
The reaction between cesium and water is also a redox reaction, which involves the transfer of electrons from one substance to another. In this case, cesium atoms lose electrons to form cesium ions, while water molecules gain electrons to form hydrogen gas.
Overall, the reaction between cesium and water is a fascinating and important chemical reaction that has many practical applications in fields like energy production and materials science.
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The Hawaiian Islands formed
as the Pacific Plate moved west-northwest ove
a hot spot. In which part of the islands would
you expect to find the most active volcanoes?
The Hawaiian Islands formed as the Pacific Plate moved west-northwest ovea hot spot.The part of the islands can be expected to be found in the southeastern part of the island chain.
This is due to the Pacific Plate moving west-northwest over a hot spot, a stationary plume of molten rock that rises from the Earth's mantle. As the plate moves, it carries the islands along with it, and new islands form over the hot spot. The Big Island of Hawaii is currently the youngest and largest island in the chain and is situated directly over the hot spot. This results in the presence of several active volcanoes on the island, including Kilauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and Mauna Loa, the largest shield volcano on Earth.
As the Pacific Plate continues to move, newer volcanic islands may eventually form to the southeast of the Big Island. In contrast, the older and more northwestern islands have moved away from the hot spot and their volcanic activity has diminished. This has led to a general decrease in volcanic activity and the formation of more eroded and weathered landscapes in the northwestern part of the Hawaiian Islands. So therefore the most active volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands can be expected to be found in the southeastern part of the island chain.
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An ion that consists of 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons has a net charge of
A) 2–
B) 2+
C) 3+
D) 3–
The answer is D. Why the answer is not A but D? Can you explain?
The net charge of the ion that consists of 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons will be -3.
HOW TO CALCULATE NET CHARGE:
The net charge of an ion can be calculated by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons in an atom. That is;net charge = no. of protons - no. of electrons
The number of protons is the number of positive charges while the number of electrons is the number of negative charges in an atom. Therefore, if an ion consists of 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons, the net charge is as follows:net charge: 7 - 10
net charge = -3
Therefore, the net charge of the ion that consists of 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons will be -3.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/21430387?referrer=searchResults
PREPARATION OF BASES
The preparation of bases involves several methods that are used to create substances with basic or alkaline properties are Reaction of metal with water, Reaction of metal oxide with water, Neutralization reaction, Ammonia gas dissolving in water and Partial neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid.
Reaction of metal with water: Certain metals, such as sodium or potassium, react with water to form hydroxides. For example, sodium reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Reaction of metal oxide with water: Metal oxides, such as calcium oxide (CaO) or magnesium oxide (MgO), can be added to water to form metal hydroxides. This process is known as hydration. For instance, when calcium oxide reacts with water, it forms calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
Neutralization reaction: Bases can be prepared by neutralizing an acid with an appropriate alkaline substance. This involves combining an acid with a base to form water and a salt. For example, mixing hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of water and sodium chloride (NaCl).
Ammonia gas dissolving in water: Ammonia gas (NH3) can dissolve in water to form ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), which is a weak base.
Partial neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid: Mixing a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), with a weak acid, like acetic acid (CH3COOH), results in the formation of a base with a lesser degree of alkalinity.
These methods are utilized in laboratories, industries, and various applications where bases are required, such as in the production of cleaning agents, pharmaceuticals, and chemical reactions. Each method has its own advantages and specific applications depending on the desired base and its properties.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
What are the various methods involved in the preparation of bases?
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