The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom in its third excited state is -0.85 eV.
The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom in its third excited state (n = 4) can be calculated using the Rydberg formula:
1/λ = R [1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2]
where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted during the transition, R is the Rydberg constant (1.0974 x 10^7 m^-1), n1 is the initial energy level (4), and n2 is the final energy level (infinity, since the electron is being ejected from the atom).
Ionization energy = -13.6 eV * (Z^2/n^2)
where Z is the atomic number (1 for hydrogen) and n is the principal quantum number (4 for the third excited state).
Therefore,
Ionization energy = -13.6 eV * (1^2/4^2)
= -13.6 eV * (1/16)
= -0.85 eV
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What is humidity?????????
Answer:
it is the moisture in the air
Explanation:
if we buy a dehumidephire we see that it collets water from the air
Answer:
Humidity describes the amount of water vapor or water molecules in the air. Weather scientists use the term “relative humidity,” which Joe Sobel, a meteorologist and senior vice president at Accuweather described as “a comparison of the amount of moisture in the air versus the amount of moisture the air could hold.”
Explanation:
Is neon an atom or ion
Which is an example of a beneficial mutation? ANSWER AND ILL GIVE BRAINLY POINTS !!!!!! HELP ASAP !
Answer:
Some humans are randomly immune to malaria or have increased bone density due to random beneficial mutations.
Explanation:
Answer: one that changes the color of a rabbit, allowing it to hide from predators.
Explanation:Hey give me brainliest award need it
write an equation or an inequality for the entropy of an unidentified crystalline solid at room temperature.
S ≥ 0 for a crystalline solid at room temperature.
The equation or inequality for the entropy of an unidentified crystalline solid at room temperature would depend on the specific properties and characteristics of the solid.
However, in general, the entropy of a crystalline solid at room temperature can be expressed using the third law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature is zero:
S ≥ 0 (for a crystalline solid at room temperature)
This inequality states that the entropy of the solid must be greater than or equal to zero, indicating that the solid has some degree of disorder or randomness, even at low temperatures.
The exact value of the entropy will depend on the specific properties of the solid and the conditions under which it is measured.
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Which compound(s) in the following chemical reaction is (are) in solution?HClO(aq) + HCl(aq) → Cl (aq) + H2O(1)a.all reactants and productsc. H20(I) onlyb. all productsd all reactants
ANSWER
All reactants
OPTION D
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Firstly, you need to know the meaning of the solution
\(\text{HClO}_{(aq)}+HCl_{(aq)}\rightarrow Cl_{(aq)}+H_2O_{(l)}\)Solution: Solution is defined as a homogenous mixture of two or more components in which particle size is smaller than 1nm.
Solution = solute + solvent
The solute is a substance that is dissolved in the solvent.
An aqueous solution is defined as a solution in which its solvent is water
As you can see from the above-balanced chemical equation, the solutions in the reaction have a subscript (aq) attached to them.
Also, from the reaction, the compounds that are in reactions are the reactants only which are HClO (aq) and HCl (aq)
Hence, the answer is all reactants -------- OPTION D
Calculate the average atomic mass of silver using the following data:Isotope Abundance Mass107Ag 51.84% 106.9051amu109Ag 48.16% 108.9048amuA) 106.91 amu D) 107.87 amuB) 108.00 amu E) 108.90 amuC) 107.90 amu
The average atomic mass of silver is approximately 107.90 amu. The correct answer is option C.
To calculate the average atomic mass of silver, we will use the given isotope abundances and masses for 107Ag and 109Ag. The formula to find the average atomic mass is:
Average atomic mass = (fraction of isotope 1 × mass of isotope 1) + (fraction of isotope 2 × mass of isotope 2)
First, we'll convert the percentages to fractions:
107Ag: 51.84% = 0.5184
109Ag: 48.16% = 0.4816
Next, we'll plug the fractions and masses into the formula:
Average atomic mass = (0.5184 × 106.9051 amu) + (0.4816 × 108.9048 amu)
Average atomic mass = (55.4704 amu) + (52.4265 amu)
Average atomic mass = 107.8969 amu
The closest answer to our calculated value of 107.8969 amu is option C) 107.90 amu.
So, approximately 107.90 amu is the average atomic mass of silver.
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which element's properties are similar to potassium
Describe the process of nuclear fusion. How do main sequence stars, red giants and red supergiants differ in their process of making energy
In main-sequence stars, nuclear fusion reactions take place in the core, where hydrogen atoms are fused to form helium. This process is known as the proton-proton chain reaction.
The energy released by this reaction is sufficient to balance the gravitational force that is trying to collapse the star. This process continues until the hydrogen in the core is exhausted, and the star enters the next phase of its life.
Red giants and red supergiants differ in their process of making energy. In red giants, nuclear fusion reactions take place in the outer layers of the star, where helium atoms are fused to form carbon. This process is known as the triple-alpha process. The energy released by this reaction is not sufficient to balance the gravitational force that is trying to collapse the star. The star expands and cools.
In red supergiants, nuclear fusion reactions take place in the core, where heavier elements are fused to form even heavier elements. This process releases much more energy than the proton-proton chain reaction or the triple-alpha process. This energy is not sufficient to balance the gravitational force that is trying
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the term used to denote concentration of electrolytes in a given volume is
The term used to denote the concentration of electrolytes in a given volume is "molarity".
Molarity-
Molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of the solution. Molarity is the most widely used concentration metric in chemistry, and it is frequently denoted by "M." It denotes the amount of solute in moles per liter of solution.
A solution's molarity can be calculated using the following formula:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Molarity is often used to express the concentration of a solution's electrolytes because electrolytes break into ions when dissolved in a solvent, allowing for electrical conductivity.
Molarity can be used in other applications, such as stoichiometry, which involves determining how much of one compound is required to react completely with another.
Molarity is a useful tool for solving problems that involve chemical reactions since the number of moles of a substance is frequently used to establish reaction ratios, limit reactants, and determine the theoretical yield.
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How often do girls normally experience menstruation a.once every 30 days b. once every 29 c.once every 28 d.once every 27
pa sagot po pls .pag na sagot nyo bibigyan ko kayo ng 5 point stars and heart .promise po basta pasagot lang po
Answer:
i think answer is a, every 30 days
Answer:
Once every 28 days
Explanation:
I am not 100% sure because i am not female but i do remember that in my health class it said it was once every 28 days
Write the balanced equations for the following nuclear reactions.
ASAPPP
\(^{233}_{92}U\;\rightarrow\;^4_{2}He\;+\;^{229}_{90}Th\) is the balanced equations for the following nuclear reactions.
What are balanced equations?A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products
Uranium-233 is produced by the neutron irradiation of thorium-232. When thorium-232 absorbs a neutron, it becomes thorium-233, which has a half-life of only 22 minutes.
Hence, \(^{233}_{92}U\;\rightarrow\;^4_{2}He\;+\;^{229}_{90}Th\) is the balanced equations for the following nuclear reactions.
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In the box below, draw the open-chain structure (as a Fischer projection) of 2-deoxy-D-glucose. You may draw your Fischer projection without using wedged or hashed bonds. Align the Fischer projection vertically, e.g. Show explicitly the bonds to any hydrogens attached to chiral carbons. Do not show bonds to other hydrogens. A start structure for you modify is provided in the sketcher.
Below is an example of the open-chain structure (as a Fischer projection) of 2-deoxy-D-glucose.
The Fischer projection should be aligned vertically, with the carbon atoms at the top and bottom and the oxygen atoms on the left and right. The chiral carbon atoms should be labeled and any hydrogens attached to them should be explicitly shown. Note that bonds to other hydrogens should not be shown.
O O | /| | / | | H | H | H | | H | | H | | H | H | H | | H | |H | C--C--C--C--C
The diagram provided is a Fischer projection of 2-deoxy-D-glucose. The vertical alignment of the carbon atoms at the top and bottom, and the oxygen atoms on the left and right is correct. The chiral carbon atoms should be labeled and any hydrogens attached to them should be explicitly shown. Note that bonds to other hydrogens should not be shown.
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calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction between cd2+(aq) and zn(s) . express your answer to two significant figures.
To calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction between Cd2+(aq) and Zn(s), we need the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation is as follows:
Cd2+(aq) + Zn(s) → Cd(s) + Zn2+(aq)
The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is given by:
K = [Cd(s)][Zn2+(aq)] / [Cd2+(aq)][Zn(s)]
Concentration of Cd(s): The concentration of a solid substance, such as Zn(s), is considered constant and does not appear in the equilibrium constant expression. Therefore, we do not need to consider the concentration of Zn(s) in our calculation.
Concentration of Cd2+(aq): If the initial concentration of Cd2+(aq) is denoted as [Cd2+(aq)]₀, we assume that it changes by an amount of "x" during the reaction, resulting in a final concentration of [Cd2+(aq)] = [Cd2+(aq)]₀ - x.
Concentration of Zn2+(aq): Since Zn(s) is in excess, it can be assumed that the concentration of Zn2+(aq) at equilibrium is negligible compared to the initial concentration of Cd2+(aq). Hence, we can approximate [Zn2+(aq)] as zero in the equilibrium constant expression.
Concentration of Cd(s): Since Cd(s) is a solid, its concentration remains constant and is represented as [Cd(s)] = 1.
Substituting the values into the equilibrium constant expression, we get:
K = [Cd(s)][Zn2+(aq)] / [Cd2+(aq)][Zn(s)]
= (1)(0) / ([Cd2+(aq)]₀ - x)(1)
= 0 / ([Cd2+(aq)]₀ - x)
As we can see, the equilibrium constant expression becomes zero since [Zn2+(aq)] = 0. Therefore, the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction between Cd2+(aq) and Zn(s) is zero.
The equilibrium constant for the reaction between Cd2+(aq) and Zn(s) is zero. This indicates that at equilibrium, there is no appreciable formation of the products Cd(s) and Zn2+(aq).
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What does renewable energy resource mean?
Answer:
Renewable energy is energy from sources that are naturally replenishing but flow-limited; renewable resources are virtually inexhaustible in duration but limited in the amount of energy that is available per unit of time. The major types of renewable energy sources are. Biomass. Wood and wood waste.
Explanation:
Answer:
A renewable resource is one that can be used repeatedly and does not run out because it is naturally replaced.
Explanation:
what is the oxidation state of an element that is not involved in bonding
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
The oxidation state of an element that is not involved in bonding is zero. An atom in its free and uncombined state has zero oxidation number.
The extent of oxidation of each atom of the elements in a molecular formula or formula unit or an ionic radical is given by the oxidation number.
The formal charge assigned to an atom present in a molecule or a formula unit or ion based on some arbitrary rules is given by the oxidation number. Elements in their uncombined state or one whose atom combine with themselves to form molecules have zero oxidation number.PLZ HELP!
Are water waves transverse or longitudinal? How do you know? IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
Explanation:
Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.
Arrange the following elements in order from least to greatest electronegativity:
Ca, F, Ne, Fe?
Answer:
The electronegativity from order of least to highest is:
Ne, Ca, Fe, F
Explanation:
Elements in the periodic table have been arranged based on their level of electronegativity (which is the ability of an atom to attract electrons).
According to Paulings scale of rating elements based on their electronegativity, the electronegativity value of Fe, Ca, Ne, and F are 1.83, 1, 0 and 3.98 respectively.
Hence, based on Pauling scale, the order of electronegativity from least to highest is:
Ne > Ca > Fe > F
Atmosphere pressure is about 100000 Pa. Calculate the force of the Atmosphere on a person whose Surface area is 2.0m
Answer:
The force of the atmosphere 200 KN.
Explanation:
Pressure is the ratio of force applied to the area to which the force is applied.
i.e Pressure = \(\frac{Force}{Area}\)
But, Pressure = 100000 pa (100000 N/ \(m^{2}\)), and surface area = 2.0 \(m^{2}\)
Thus,
100000 = \(\frac{Force}{2.0}\)
⇒ Force = 100000 x 2.0
= 200000
Force = 200 KN
The force of the atmosphere 200 KN.
Explain the similarities and differences between putting a beaker of ethanoic acid in the refrigerator and mixing it with sodium carbonate
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When a beaker of ethanoic acid is placed in the refrigerator, its temperature drops and the vessel feels cool.
Now, when we mix ethanoic acid and sodium carbonate, an endothermic reaction occurs, fizzing is observed as carbon dioxide is given off and heat is lost to the surroundings causing the reaction vessel to feel cool to touch.
The difference between putting ethanoic acid in the refrigerator and adding sodium carbonate to the solution is that, in the former, no new substance is formed. The substance remains ethanoic acid when retrieved from the refrigerator. In the later case, new substances are formed. The substance is no more ethanoic acid because a chemical reaction has taken place.
in a calcium fluoride crystal what is the ratio of calcium ions to fluoride ions
In a calcium fluoride (CaF2) crystal, the ratio of calcium ions (Ca2+) to fluoride ions (F-) is 1:2. This means that for every one calcium ion, there are two fluoride ions present, maintaining the overall electrical neutrality of the compound.
A calcium fluoride crystal is composed of equal numbers of calcium ions and fluoride ions, with a ratio of 1:1. The crystal structure of calcium fluoride is cubic, and each calcium ion is surrounded by eight fluoride ions, while each fluoride ion is surrounded by four calcium ions. Calcium fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that is used in various industries, such as metallurgy, glass and ceramics, and dental applications.
It has a high melting point and is highly resistant to thermal shock, making it a useful material for high-temperature applications. In addition, calcium fluoride is known for its optical properties, such as its ability to transmit ultraviolet light, which makes it useful in lenses, prisms, and other optical components. Overall, the 1:1 ratio of calcium ions to fluoride ions in a calcium fluoride crystal is critical to its properties and applications.
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In a calcium fluoride crystal, the ratio of calcium ions to fluoride ions is 1:2. This means that for every calcium ion present in the crystal lattice, there are two fluoride ions.
This ratio is important for understanding the structure and properties of calcium fluoride, which is widely used in optics, dental treatments, and other applications. The crystal lattice of calcium fluoride is composed of positively charged calcium ions (Ca2+) and negatively charged fluoride ions (F-), which form a repeating pattern that gives the crystal its characteristic shape and properties. By understanding the ratio of calcium ions to fluoride ions in the crystal lattice, scientists can better understand and manipulate its properties for various applications.
In a calcium fluoride (CaF2) crystal, the ratio of calcium ions (Ca2+) to fluoride ions (F-) is 1:2. This means that for every one calcium ion, there are two fluoride ions present. This stoichiometric ratio is essential for maintaining charge neutrality in the crystal lattice, as the positive charge of the calcium ion is balanced by the combined negative charges of the two fluoride ions. This ionic compound forms a cubic crystal lattice, resulting in a stable and ordered structure.
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HCl has a pH of 1.3 Calculate the pOH
To calculate the pOH of HCl, we first need to use the relationship between pH and pOH, which is pH + pOH = 14. Therefore, if HCl has a pH of 1.3, we can calculate the pOH as follows:
pH + pOH = 14
1.3 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 1.3
pOH = 12.7
Therefore, the pOH of HCl is 12.7.
So, you can find the pOH by subtracting the given pH from 14. In this case, the pOH is 14 - 1.3 = 12.7. Therefore, the pOH of the HCl solution is 12.7.
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19. (02.04 MC)
An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p. Another atom has seven more electrons. Starting at 3p, what is the remaining configuration? (
4
3p 3d³45²
O3p54523d³
O3p445²3d5
O3p 3d³45²
An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p. Another atom has seven more electrons. Starting at 3p, the remaining configuration is O3p445²3d5. Option C is correct answer.
The electron configuration of an element refers to the number of electrons in each of its atoms that are located in the shells around the atomic nucleus. Electrons in the same shell have similar energies; they are arranged in shells according to increasing energy levels.According to the question, the atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p, and another atom has seven more electrons. Hence, the electron configuration of that atom should start with 3p since the question states starting at 3p. The remaining seven electrons should go into the 4s and 3d sub-shells. Therefore, the correct answer is:O3p445²3d5
The correct answer is C.
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what are the properties of a match before it's light on fire
Answer:
The fire sucks the match
Explanation:
It is peedo
Alchemy is a branch of ancient knowledge that states lead metal is a form of gold metal. Which of these best explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience? It is a science because ancient knowledge is often reliable. It is a science because metallurgy is known to be a branch of science. It is pseudoscience because ancient knowledge is mystical yet reliable. It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element.
The best statement among the following which explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience is "It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element." Hence, Option (D) is correct.
What is Alchemy ?
Alchemy began to fully evolve into chemistry in the 17th century, with a greater emphasis on rational thought and experimentation and less emphasis on spirituality and mysticism.
The alchemists were never successful in changing lead into gold, but modern nuclear physics can accomplish this task.
Therefore , The best statement among the following which explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience is "It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element." Hence, Option (D) is correct.
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Does changing the number of neutrons change the identity of the element you have built ?
Answer:
If you change the number of neutrons somehow, nothing will happen because it carry's no charge at all.
Explanation:
Which of the following would not be part of a study plan to learn chemistry?
A) study a little everyday
B) skip your instructors study hours
C) form a study group
D) read the chapter before class
E) work the sample problems
The following that would not be part of a study plan to learn chemistry is (B) Skip your instructor's study hours.
All of the other options are good study habits that can help you learn chemistry. Studying a little bit every day helps you retain the information better. Forming a study group can help you learn from each other and stay motivated. Reading the chapter before class gives you a foundation to build on during lecture. And working the sample problems helps you practice what you've learned.
However, skipping your instructor's study hours is not a good idea. Your instructor is there to help you learn the material, and they can give you personalized feedback on your work. If you're struggling with the material, skipping their study hours will only make it harder for you to succeed.
So, if you're serious about learning chemistry, make sure to include all of the good study habits in your plan, and skip the bad ones.
Here are some additional tips for creating a study plan to learn chemistry:
Set realistic goals for yourself. Don't try to learn everything in one day.Find a quiet place to study where you won't be interrupted.Take breaks when you need them.Reward yourself for your hard work.Therefore, (B) Skip your instructor's study hours is the correct answer.
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if he gas has an average kinetic energy of 8150 j/mol under certain conditions, what is the root mean square speed of o2 gas molecules under the same conditions?
If He gas has an average kinetic energy of the 8150 J/mol under the certain conditions, the root mean square speed of O₂ gas molecules under the same conditions is 3.0 × 10²⁹ m/s.
The average kinetic energy is expressed as :
K.E = 3 R T / 2
8150 = ( 3 × 8.314 × T ) / 2
16300 = 24.94 T
T = 653.5 K
The root mean square speed, Vrms = √(3kNaT ) /M
The root mean square speed, Vrms = √ ( 3 × 1.38 × 10⁻²³ × 6.023 × 10²³ ×
653.5 ) / 5.31 × 10⁻²⁶
The root mean square speed, Vrms = 3.0 × 10²⁹ m/s.
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the amount of ionization produced in the air when ionizing radiation is present is known as
The amount of ionization produced in the air when ionizing radiation is present is known as ionization.
Ionization is the process by which an atom or molecule loses or gains an electron, resulting in a charged particle known as an ion.
Ionization can occur due to various physical and chemical processes, such as exposure to high-energy radiation or contact with an electrically charged object.
In the given question, the amount of ionization produced in the air when ionizing radiation is present is known as ionization.
Therefore, the answer is ionization.
The amount of ionization produced in the air when ionizing radiation is present can be measured using units such as the Roentgen (R) or Gray (Gy).
Radiation can have both positive and negative effects on living organisms.
Ionizing radiation is particularly harmful as it can cause damage to DNA and other cellular components, leading to mutations, cancer, and other diseases.
It is important to take appropriate safety measures when working with ionizing radiation to minimize exposure and potential harm.
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a regular solid box has a length of 5cm a width of 2cm and a height of 3cm what is the volume of the box
Volume of the regular solid = l × w × h
= (5 cm × 2 cm × 3 cm)
= 30 cm³
Look at the reaction below. upper h subscript 2 upper s upper o subscript 4 (a q) plus upper c a (upper o upper h) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow upper c a upper s upper o subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper h subscript 2 upper o (l). which substance is the base in the reaction? 2h2o (l) h2so4 (aq) caso4 (aq) ca(oh)2 (aq)
In the given reaction, the substance that is the base of the reaction is \(CaSO_4\). The correct option is C.
What is a base?The base is a slippery liquid that is bitter and turns red litmus paper to blue.
Bases react with acids to form salts.
Then bases have pH above 7.
Examples of bases are calcium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, etc.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Answer:
D. Ca(OH)2 (aq)
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!