Intermolecular forces are all some kind of: lecture 9

Answers

Answer 1

All intermolecular forces include electrostatic attraction in some way.

Electrostatic interactions are the source of intermolecular forces; this means that they are created when positively and negatively charged species come into contact with one another. Intermolecular interactions, much like covalent and ionic bonds, are the result of the addition of components that are both attractive and repulsive. The electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, such as atoms or ions, are examples of intermolecular forces, also known as secondary forces. An intermolecular force, also known as an IMF (or secondary force), is the force that mediates the interaction between molecules.

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Related Questions

HELPPP
What do isotopes depend on?

A- Atomic number
B- mass number
C-protons
D-neutrons

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

if two atoms have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons we refer to them as isotopes.

Isotopes have the same nom of protons ( atomic number ) and electrons , but they have different no. of neutrons , they aslo have different mass no ; since mass no equals to protons + neutrons .

PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST

Compared to the nucleus 5626fe, what is the density of the nucleus 112 48cd?

Answers

For a comparison of the nucleus 5626fe, the density of the nucleus 112 48cd is mathematically given as the same.

n(Cd) / n(Fe)=1

What is the density of the nucleus 112 48cd?

Generally, the equation for the density  is mathematically given as

d=\frac{A}{4/3}\piR^3

Therefore

n(Cd) / n(Fe) = [A (Cd) / (A Fe) ] * [ R (Fe) / R (Cd)]^3

n(Cd) / n(Fe)= (112 / 56 ) * (1/1.26)3

n(Cd) / n(Fe)=1

In conclusion, The ratio of n(Cd) = n(Fe) is 1, hence same

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Compared to the nucleus ⁵⁶₂₆Fe, the density of the nucleus ¹¹²₄₈Cd is same.

How do we calculate the density of nucleus?

Density of any nucleus will be calculated by using the below equation as:

ρ = m/V, where

m = mass of the atom

V = volume = 4/3πR³

For the given question calculation will be proceed as:

n(Cd) / n(Fe) = [m(Cd)/m(Fe)].[R(Fe)/R(Cd)]³

From the given formulas of iron and cadmuim we put values on the above equation then we get,

n(Cd) / n(Fe) = (112 / 56 ) × (1/1.26)3

n(Cd) / n(Fe) = 1

Hence the density of nucleus ¹¹²₄₈Cd is same as of nucleus ⁵⁶₂₆Fe nucleus.

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Can you help plzzz thank you

Can you help plzzz thank you

Answers

Answer:

It would be Container 3

Explanation:

Each of the containers has the same amount of salt.  Salinity refers to salt level.  Since the question is asking for the container with the greatest salinity, you are looking for the container with the least water (because it will be the saltiest out of all of them).  Container 3 has the least water.

Hope this helps :)

3 has less water so its saltier

why does temperature affect voltage in a galvanic cell

Answers

It was predicted based on the Nernst equation experiment that the temperature would rise while the voltage generated by the electrolytic cell would drop.

What can you infer from the Nernst equation?

The relationship between the ion concentrations on each side of a membrane that is completely selective for just that ion and the dc voltage (voltage) that will be recorded across that membranes under adaptation options is defined by this equation.

Simply put, what does the Nernst equation mean?

The reduction potential of an atom or ion, as measured at any circumstances, may be equated with the reduction potential as measured under realistic conditions of 298K but one molar or one air pressure using the Nernst equation.

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Write complete reaction mechanisms for formation of 1-bromobutane and also show how 1-butene and di-n-butyl ether are formed. 2. Why is it necessary to remove water before weighing the 1-bromobutane

Answers

The formation of 1-bromobutane involves the following reaction mechanism: 1. Nucleophilic substitution (SN2): Butanol reacts with a bromide ion (Br-) to form 1-bromobutane and a hydroxide ion (OH-). Butanol + Br- → 1-bromobutane + OH-

The formation of 1-butene and di-n-butyl ether are side reactions in this process:
1. Elimination (E2) reaction: Butanol undergoes an elimination reaction to form 1-butene and water.
Butanol → 1-butene + H2O

2. Williamson ether synthesis: Two butanol molecules react with each other in the presence of a base, forming di-n-butyl ether and water.
2 Butanol + Base → di-n-butyl ether + H2O + Base

It's necessary to remove water before weighing the 1-bromobutane because water could alter the measured weight, leading to inaccurate results. Water can also promote side reactions like the formation of di-n-butyl ether, which could further impact the yield and purity of the desired product, 1-bromobutane.

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Calculate the molality of 12 percent urea solution

Answers

Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. The formula for molality is given by the following equation:molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)In order to calculate the molality of a 12 percent urea solution, we need to first determine the mass of urea present in the solution.

We know that a 12 percent urea solution means that 12 grams of urea is present in 100 grams of the solution. Therefore, we can calculate the mass of urea in the solution as follows:Mass of urea = (12/100) x 200 g= 24 gNext, we need to convert this mass into moles. The molar mass of urea is 60.06 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of urea present in the solution can be calculated as follows:Number of moles of urea = Mass of urea / Molar mass of urea= 24 g / 60.06 g/mol= 0.3996 molFinally, we can use the formula for molality to calculate the molality of the solution as follows:molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)= 0.3996 mol / 0.2 kg= 1.998 mol/kgTherefore, the molality of the 12 percent urea solution is approximately 1.998 mol/kg.

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If 5.9 × 10²⁵ molecules of CO₂ are produced in a combustion reaction, how many liters of CO₂ is produced? (The density of CO₂ is 1.98 kg/m³ and 1 L = 1 dm³).

Answers

Answer:

2.18 × 10³L

Explanation:

If 5.9 10 molecules of CO are produced in a combustion reaction, how many liters of CO is produced? (The

2178 litres of CO2 is produced in the combustion reaction.

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME

The volume of a substance can be calculated using the formula below:

Density = mass ÷ volume

Firstly, we must calculate the number of moles present in 5.9 × 10²⁵ molecules by dividing by Avogadro number:

no of moles. = 5.9 × 10²⁵ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

no. of moles = 5.9/6.02 × 10²

no. of moles = 0.98 × 10²moles

= 98moles

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Mass of CO2 = moles × molar mass

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16(2) = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 = 98 × 44

Mass of CO2 = 4312g = 4.312kg

The volume of CO2 can be calculated as follows:

Volume = 4.312kg ÷ 1.98kg/m³

Volume = 2.178m³

Since 1m³ = 1000L

2.178m³ = 2.178 × 1000

= 2178 liters.

Hence, 2178 litres of CO2 is produced in the combustion reaction.

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A customer is traveling to a branch office static ip.

Answers

Answer:

A customer is travelling to a branch office, and the network administrator provides her with a static IP address for her laptop

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!!...

Brainliest please???

Which is the smallest particle into which a compound can be broken down
and still remain the same compound?

A) atom

B) mixture

C) element

D) molecule

Answers

Answer:

molcule

Explanation:

Determine the ratio of moles of iron actually used to moles of new product actually formed. Does this molar ratio agree with the ratio from the balanced chemical equation?​


equation 1.50g Cu 1 mole cu ÷ 63.5g Cu Fe ÷1 Cu 55.8gFe ÷ 1 mole = 1.32g Fe

Determine the ratio of moles of iron actually used to moles of new product actually formed. Does this

Answers

The mole ratio of iron to copper is 1 : 1, thus, 1.31 g of iron is required to produce 1.5 g of copper.

What is the equation of the reaction between iron and copper(ii) sulfate?

The reaction between iron and copper(ii) sulfate is a redox displacement reactions in which copper is displaced from its salt by iron.

The equation of the reaction is given below:

\(CuSO_4 + Fe \rightarrow FeSO_4 + Cu\)

The mole ratio of both reactants and product is 1 : 1

moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of copper sulfate = 160 g

molar mass of Cu = 64

molar mass of iron = 56 g

mole ratio of iron to copper = 1 : 1

moles of Cu in 1.5 g = 1.5/64 = 0.00234

mass of iron required = 0.00234 × 56 = 1.31 g of iron

Therefore, from the mole ratio of iron to copper, 1.31 g of iron is required to produce 1.5 g of copper.

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What are 1A, 3B, and 7A examples of on the periodic table?
groups.
numbers
periods
O rows

Answers

Answer: Groups

Explanation:

I took the quiz

What are 1A, 3B, and 7A are examples of on the periodic table «groups»

A weather balloon was initially at a pressure of 0.900 atm, and its volume was 35.0 L. The pressure decreased to 0.750 atm, without loss of gas or change in temperature. What was the change in the volume?

Answers

Boyle's Law

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

0.9 x 35 = 0.75 x V₂

V₂ = 42 L

Buckets of paint can be classified as what type of mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Homogeneous

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixtures are uniform in composition. They have the same proportion of components throughout. Homogeneous mixtures are called solutions.  Sugar, paint, alcohol, gold are all examples of homogeneous mixtures because they look the same throughout.

what is the amount of molecules in 5 moles of nitrogen gas, N2?​

Answers

The amount of molecules= 3.01 x 10²⁴

Further explanation

Given

5 moles of N2

Required

The number of molecules

Solution

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

For 5 moles :

= 5 x 6.02 x 10²³

= 3.01 x 10²⁴

The blood must keep moving round the body to keep the rate of diffusion high explains why

Answers

Answer:

red blood cells and diffusion.

Explanation:

this process involves red blood cells and diffusion. Red Blood cells (RBCs) are a type of blood cell whose role is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the peripheral tissues of the body. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli of the lungs in to the RBC's, where it binds to hemoglobin.

Diffusion is a very important process within the human body and is essential to the transport of molecules within a number of organs including the lungs, kidneys, stomach and eyes. The lungs process millions of tiny air sacs that are called alveoli, each of which are in close contact with capillaries.

Rx Ephedrine sulfate (fz. pt = -0.13°C). 2%
Sodium chloride MW 58.5
Purified water qs ad. 30 mL
How much sodium chloride should be used to make this eye
solution isotonic with tears?
the answer is 22

Answers

The correct answer is the amount of sodium chloride needed to make this eye solution isotonic with tears is approximately 1.85 grams. Rounding it up to the nearest whole number gives us the answer as 2. Hence, the correct option is 22.

The given solution is a hypotonic solution as the solution's tonicity is lower than that of the tears. The tears contain 0.9% w/v of NaCl, which is isotonic with tears. So, to make the given solution isotonic, the amount of sodium chloride needs to be added.

The concentration of NaCl in tears is 0.9% w/v. Additional Information: We know that % w/v is the amount of solute present in grams per 100 ml of the solution. Therefore, 0.9% w/v means 0.9 grams of NaCl is present in 100 mL of tears.

To make 30 ml of isotonic solution, we can use the following formula: Equivalent weight of NaCl = 58.5/2 = 29.25 (as NaCl ionizes to give Na+ and Cl- ions)Moles of NaCl required to make 30 ml isotonic solution = 0.9 × 30 / 1000 = 0.027Moles of Na+ and Cl- ions present in 30 mL of isotonic solution = 2 × 0.027 = 0.054

A number of grams of NaCl needed to prepare 30 mL of isotonic solution is calculated as follows:0.054 g = (0.027 x 29.25 x X) / 1000Where X is the amount of NaCl required to make 30 mL isotonic solution. Solving this equation gives us: X = 1.85 g (approx). Therefore, the amount of sodium chloride needed to make this eye solution isotonic with tears is approximately 1.85 grams. Rounding it up to the nearest whole number gives us the answer as 2. Hence, the correct option is 22.

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In an ionic bond, how do you tell the number of electrons transferred from atom to atom. Would it be two ions formed in the reaction or no?
Example, Lithium + Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In an ionic bond, atoms transfer electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, also known as a full valence shell. The number of electrons transferred from one atom to another can be determined by the difference in their electron configurations.

In the example of lithium and chlorine forming an ionic bond, lithium (Li) has one valence electron and chlorine (Cl) has seven valence electrons. In order for both atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration, Li would transfer its one valence electron to Cl. This results in the formation of two ions: Li+ and Cl-.

It is important to note that for a reaction to be ionic, it must involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. In the case of Lithium and Chlorine it is ionic because electrons are transferred from Li to Cl.

The Kelvin temperature of sample of 650 cm sample of ammonia gas is doubled what is the new volume of the gas

Answers

Answer:

1300cm3.

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Initial temperature (T1) = K

Initial volume (V1) = 650 cm3

Final temperature (T2) = double the original = 2K

Final volume (V2) =..?

Step 2:

Determination of the new volume of the gas.

The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using Charles' law as follow:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

650/K = V2/2K

Cross multiply

K x V2 = 650 x 2K

Divide both side by K

V2 = 650 x 2K /K

V2 = 650 x 2

V2 = 1300cm3.

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1300cm3

The new volume of the gas is 1300cm³.

Calculation for volume:

Given:

Initial temperature (T₁) = K

Initial volume (V₁) = 650 cm3

Final temperature (T₂) = double the original = 2K

To find:

Final volume (V₂) =?

Determination of new volume:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

650/K = V₂/2K

K x V₂ = 650 x 2K

V₂ = 650 x 2K /K

V₂ = 650 x 2

V₂ = 1300cm³

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1300cm³.

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What is the balanced reduction half-reaction for the unbalanced oxidation-reduction reaction? Na(s) + Cl2lo) - NaCl(s) 1. Cla) + 2 - 2 C1"(s) 2. Cl2(g) 2 + 2 C1-(s) 3. Na(s) + +-Nat(s) 4. Na(s) - Na'(s) + 2 O 1

Answers

The balanced equation shows that two sodium atoms react with one chlorine molecule to form two molecules of sodium chloride.

The balanced reduction half-reaction for the unbalanced oxidation-reduction reaction Na(s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s) can be found by identifying the species being reduced. In this case, it is the chlorine molecule (Cl2) that is being reduced to form chloride ions (Cl-). The reduction half-reaction for this process can be written as follows:
Cl2(g) + 2e- → 2Cl-(aq)
This equation represents the balanced reduction half-reaction for the given oxidation-reduction reaction. To balance the full reaction, we need to combine it with the oxidation half-reaction, which represents the oxidation of sodium atoms (Na) to form sodium ions (Na+). The oxidation half-reaction can be written as:
Na(s) → Na+(aq) + e-
By combining the two half-reactions, we get the balanced oxidation-reduction reaction:
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
This reaction represents the balanced reduction half-reaction and oxidation half-reaction combined. The reduction half-reaction involves the gain of electrons by chlorine atoms, while the oxidation half-reaction involves the loss of electrons by sodium atoms. The balanced equation shows that two sodium atoms react with one chlorine molecule to form two molecules of sodium chloride.

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Which of the following is an ionic compound?
(A) CO₂
B) NH3
C) KBr
D) C12

Which of the following is an ionic compound?(A) COB) NH3C) KBrD) C12

Answers

Answer:

co2

Explanation:

it is an ionic compound

Nitrogen gas becomes converted into biologically usable chemical forms by what type of organism?.

Answers

Nitrogen gas becomes converted into biologically usable chemical forms by specific bacteria called aerobic bacteria.

In atmosphere, nitrogen gas is present in gaseous form while in soil nitrogen in not present in natural form.

There are specific oxygen consuming or aerobic bacteria also called 'nitrogen fixing bacteria' which use atmospheric nitrogen and transform it into biologically usable chemical compounds such as ammonia.

Later, fixed ammonia is used by plants as rich nitrogen source.

To put it simply, nitrogen cycle is a process during which atmospheric nitrogen moves through environment to the living things in the form ammonia.

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Cellular respiration occur within ______ of a cell.


Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria

Explanation:

Its where cellular respiration occurs

Balance the following equations.
a. _CH4 + _O2 → _CO2 + _H2O
b. _Zn + _HCl → _ZnCl2 + _H2
c. _H2SO4 + _HI → _H2S + _I2 + _H2O
d. _NaCl + _SO2 + _H2O + _O2 → _Na2SO4 + _HCl

Answers

Answer:

a. CH4+202→CO2+2H2O

b.Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2

c.H2SO4+8HI→H2S+4I2+4H2O

d.4NaCl+2SO2+2H2O+O2→2Na2SO4+4HCl

The organelle that move proteins and other substances through the cell is the

Answers

Answer:

Endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

what is the predominant alloying element in all of the stainless steels

Answers

The predominant alloying element in all of the stainless steels is chromium(Cr).

Why Chromium element is the predominant?

Because the addition of chromium gives stainless steels their corrosion-resistant properties. Typically, stainless steels contain at least 10.5% chromium by mass, although some high-performance stainless steels may contain up to 26% chromium. The chromium reacts with oxygen in the air to form a thin, invisible layer of chromium oxide on the surface of the steel, which protects it from corrosion.

Other alloying elements, such as nickel, molybdenum, and nitrogen, may also be added to stainless steels to enhance their properties.

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What are examples of the solar system

Answers

Answer:(:

Explanation:

An example of the solar system is the eight planets including Earth that revolve around the sun. The sun together with the eight planets and all other celestial bodies that orbit the sun. A system of planets or other bodies orbiting a star. That portion of our galaxy which is subject to the gravity of the sun

Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?

A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Answers

Answer:

For the wavelenth of light spectrum, I believe the order would be red visible light, infrared, microwaves and radio waves.

if 44.5 l of nitrogen at 848 mm hg are compressed to 976 mm hg at constant temperature. what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

....................

Explanation:

.....................

After nitrogen compression from 848 mm Hg to 976 mm Hg at a constant temperature, the new volume is approximately 38.2 L.

What is the new volume of nitrogen?

Hi! To find the new volume of nitrogen when 44.5 L at 848 mm Hg is compressed to 976 mm Hg at a constant temperature, you can use Boyle's Law, which states that the product of the initial pressure and volume (P1V1) is equal to the product of the final pressure and volume (P2V2).

Given:
Initial volume (V1) = 44.5 L
Initial pressure (P1) = 848 mm Hg
Final pressure (P2) = 976 mm Hg

Boyle's Law formula:
P1V1 = P2V2

Step 1: Plug the given values into the formula:
(848 mm Hg)(44.5 L) = (976 mm Hg)(V2)

Step 2: Solve for the final volume (V2):
V2 = (848 mm Hg)(44.5 L) / (976 mm Hg)
V2 ≈ 38.2 L

So, when the nitrogen is compressed from 848 mm Hg to 976 mm Hg at constant temperature, the new volume is approximately 38.2 L.

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Recently, the number of elks has increased significantly in a forest. These elks often enter the nearby grassland and eat up all the grass. This is indirectly affecting the livestock industry in that area. Which method might solve the nuisance caused by these excess elks in the fores

Answers

The method might solve the nuisance caused by these excess elks in the forest is research. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is forest ?

A forest is a land area dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used around the world, with factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function all being considered.

The word forest comes from the Old French forest (also forès), which means "forest, vast expanse covered by trees"; forest was first used in English to describe wild land set aside for hunting that did not necessarily have trees on it.

A forest is a complex ecological system in which trees predominate. A forest is nature's most efficient ecosystem, with a high rate of photosynthesis that affects both plant and animal systems in a complex web of organic relationships.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, probably your question was

Recently, the number of elks has increased significantly in a forest. These elks often enter the nearby grassland and eat up all the grass. This is indirectly affecting the livestock industry in that area. Which method might solve the nuisance caused by these excess elks in the forest?

A- establishing WMA

B- hunting

C- research

D-habitat manipulation

4. Where is the magnitude of force around this object the greatest?
C
A.The magnitude is greatest close to the poles.
B.The magnitude is greatest far from the poles.
C. The magnitude is equal at all points on the field.
D. The magnitude is greatest halfway between poles.

Answers

\(\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}\)

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Magnetism.

Since any magnetic object like true magnets, permanent magnets and solenoids always have a magnetic field lines around them that , originate from North Pole and Drive to South Pole, hence,

The most intensive and strong magnetic field are close to the poles.

A. is the correct answer.

===> A. The magnitude is greatest close to the poles.

If the centers of two objects are close to each other then greater will be the magnitude of the force of gravity. Hence the gravitational force will be greater in poles than the equator. The correct option is A.

What is gravitational force?

The gravitational force is regarded as the universal force which attracts all the physical forms of the earth having mass. It is considered as an attractive force exerted on all objects.

The expression for gravitational force is:

F = G m₁m₂ / r²

The gravitational force is directly proportional to the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

The gravitational force is maximum at poles than the equator. It is because the poles are found to be closer to the earth than the equator due to the oblateness of earth.

The distance of the equator from the center of the earth is found to be greater than that of the poles. Hence the maximum force is at poles.

Thus the correct option is A.

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An electrostatic force of 20 N is exerted on a charge of 8 x 10^-2 Coulomb at point P in an electric field. The magnitude of the electric field intensity at P is: Which states have Australia's heaviest average annual rainfall? The functional relation between the type of verbal response and environmental variables: (HINT: Review the definition of verbal operant and how we analyze verbal behavior in relation to environmental factors.) Consider the following reaction.2NO2(g)N2O4(g)When the system is at equilibrium, it contains NO2 at a pressure of 0.878 atm , and N2O4 at a pressure of 0.0771 atm . The volume of the container is then reduced to half its original volume. What is the pressure of each gas after equilibrium is reestablished? What is an equation of the line that passes through the point (8,0)(8,0) and is parallel to the line x+y=5x+y=5?. which type of antenna is two-dimensional, is common in telephone networks, and is used to transmit high-power microwave signals between towers? I NEED HELP ASAPQUESTION: One reason Winthrop delivers this sermon to his congregation is to emphasize that the success of their community will depend on their ability to unify and function as a team. Which detail from the sermon best helps to convey this purpose? Question 6 options:"For this end, we must be knit together in this work as one man.""He ratified this covenantand will expect a strict performance of the articles contained in it""The Lord will be our God, and delight to dwell among us as His own people""we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world."Which of the following quotes from "A Model of Christian Charity" does not contain an allusion to stories or events in the Bible? Question 7 options:"Now the only way to avoid this shipwreck, and to provide for our posterity, is to follow the counsel of Micah, to do justly, to love mercy, to walk humbly with our God. For this end, we must be knit together in this work as one man" (13)."Therefore let us choose life, that we and our seed may live, by obeying His voice and cleaving to Him, for He is our life and our prosperity" (14)."And to shut this discourse with that exhortation of Moses, that faithful servant of the Lord, in his last farewell to Israel, Deuteronomy 30. "Beloved, there is now set before us life and death, good and evil," in that we are commanded this day to love the Lord our God, and to love one another, to walk in His ways and to keep His Commandments and His ordinance and His laws, and the articles of our Covenant with Him, that we may live and be multiplied, and that the Lord our God may bless us in the land whither we go to possess it" (14)."Thus stands the cause between God and us. We are entered into covenant with Him for this work" (12).What effect might the use of biblical allusions have had on those who were listening to John Winthrop's sermon "A Model of Christian Charity"?Question 8 options:It helped the listeners see that their situation was similar to that of the ancient Israelites; they, like the Israelites, needed to obey God's commandments by loving God and one another.It reminded the listeners that they needed to be unified.It made the listeners proud to be descendants of the Israelites.It made the listeners laugh with delight. QUESTION: In "Upon the Burning of Our House," Bradstreet explains that after losing her house, she takes comfort in knowing a permanent home awaits her in heaven. Which lines from the poem best convey this thought?Question 9 options:"Under thy roof no guest shall sit, / Nor at thy table eat a bit.""The world no longer let me love, / My hope and treasure lies above.""Then, coming out, beheld a space / The flame consume my dwelling place.""Raise up thy thoughts above the sky / That dunghill mists away may fly."What is the purpose of these lines from the poem "Upon the Burning of Our House"? Raise up thy thoughts above the sky That dunghill mists away may fly. Thou hast an house on high erect, Framed by that mighty Architect, With glory richly furnished, Stands permanent though this be fled.Question 10 options:The author is reminding herself of all that she has lost in the burning of her house.The author is lamenting her terrible homemaking skills.The author is showing how she was weeping inconsolably.The author is reminding herself to think about her heavenly home even though her earthly home has burned down. Translate (-2,-2) up 1 unit. Then reflect the result over the x-axis. What are the coordinates of the final point?