in the following nuclei. part a 5624mn2456mn is number of protons = 24 and number of neutrons = 56 - 24 = 32
fozrmula to calculate protons and neutron are atomic number = number of protons , mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons With the exception of simple hydrogen, neutrons are subatomic particles found within the nucleus of all atoms. The pseudonym of the particle stems from the fact that it lacks any electrical charge; it is neutral. Neutrons have an extremely high density. A proton is an elementary particle discovered in every nucleus of the atom. The atom has a positive charge that is equivalent to and contrary to the electron's. A single proton has a mass of only 1.673? 10-27 kilogramme if secluded, which is mildly smaller than the mass of a neutron. Offsetting the atomic number as from atomic mass yields the number of neutrons in an atom.
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pls be fr will mark brainliest
Answer:
1. The two gases making the highest relative contribution to the greenhouse gases are: "CO2 and CH4."
2. The effect of increasing amount of greenhouse gasses is: "All of the above"
3. Which one of the following is a wrong statement?: "Eutrophication is a natural phenomenon in freshwater bodies"
4. The major contributors to the greenhouse gases are: "All of the above"
Explanation:
CO2 is carbon dioxide, and CH4 is methane. Also, the greenhouse gas effect is natural, except, the amount of greenhouse gases is not.
How many gram of H2SO4 are needed to prepare 6.0L of a 2 M H2SO4 solution? You must show work in order to receive credit.
1176 g of H2SO4 is needed to prepare 6.0L of a 2 M H2SO4 solution.
What do you mean by solution?
Solution in chemistry is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances in which the molecules of the solute are completely dispersed in the solvent. Solutions are typically liquid, but can also be solid or gaseous.
We know,
Molarity (M) = moles/volume
Therefore, moles = Molarity x Volume
moles = 2 M x 6 L
moles = 12 moles
1 mole of H2SO4 = 98 g
Therefore, 12 moles of H2SO4 = 12 x 98 g
= 1176 g of H2SO4
Hence, 1176 g of H2SO4 is needed to prepare 6.0L of a 2 M H2SO4 solution.
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pls help i am in 8th grade k12
What is the author's purpose?
"Every house should have a cat. They are cute, cuddly, and fun to play with."
Question 1 options:
Persuade
Entertain
Inform
Explain
Which is a valid velocity reading for an object? 45 m/s 45 m/s north 0 m/s south 0 m/s
Answer:
45 m/s north
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Answer: (B) 45 m/s north
Explanation: right on edge 2020 (so basically the same reason as person above)
Directions: Please show all work, round each answer the correct number of significant figure
and include units where appropriate.
d) [H] = 4.52 x 10 M
Date:
Unit: Acids, Bases, and Solutions
"Acid/Base Calculations" - WS #4
1. Calculate the pH of the solutions, given the following [H], and then identify the solution
as acidic, basic, or neutral.
a) [H'] = 1.2 x 10¹ M
b) [H] = 5.8 x 10° M
c) [H] - 3.92 x 10" M
b) pH = 11.7+9
c) pH=6.8
2. Calculate the [H] in the following solutions, given their pH, and identify the solution as
acidic, basic or neutral.
a) pH = 2.5
d) pH = 3.31
Class period:
3. Given the following pOH's, calculate the pH for the solution:
a) pOH = 4.18
b) pOH = 12.35
4. Given the following pH's, calculate the pOH for the solution:
a) pH = 6.2
b) pH=9.55
The solutions ae all acidic with pH less than 7.
a) To calculate the pH of a solution with [H+] = 1.2 x 10^(-1) M:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.2 x 10^(-1))
pH = -log(1.2) + log(10^(-1))
pH = -log(1.2) - 1
pH ≈ 0.92
The solution is acidic.
b) To calculate the pH of a solution with [H+] = 5.8 x 10^0 M:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(5.8 x 10^0)
pH = -log(5.8)
pH ≈ 0.24
The solution is acidic.
c) To calculate the pH of a solution with [H+] = 3.92 x 10^(-3) M:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(3.92 x 10^(-3))
pH ≈ 2.41
The solution is acidic.
a) To calculate [H+] in a solution with pH = 2.5:
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-2.5)
[H+] ≈ 3.16 x 10^(-3) M
The solution is acidic.
b) To calculate [H+] in a solution with pH = 3.31:
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-3.31)
[H+] ≈ 4.54 x 10^(-4) M
The solution is acidic.
a) To calculate the pH for a solution with pOH = 4.18:
pOH + pH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 4.18
pH ≈ 9.82
b) To calculate the pH for a solution with pOH = 12.35:
pOH + pH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 12.35
pH ≈ 1.65
a) To calculate the pOH for a solution with pH = 6.2:
pOH + pH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 6.2
pOH ≈ 7.8
b) To calculate the pOH for a solution with pH = 9.55:
pOH + pH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 9.55
pOH ≈ 4.45
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Graded Assignment
Lab Report: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
Answer the questions below. When you have finished, submit this assignment to your teacher by the due date for full
credit.Total score:
of 20 points
(Score for Question 1: of 2 points)
1. What is the balanced equation that represents the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen to make ammonia
(NH3)?
Answer:
N2+3H2 2NH3
(Score for Question 2: of 5 points)
2. How many molecules of ammonia can be created when four molecules of nitrogen are combined with four
molecules of hydrogen? Include a drawing of the molecules in your answer.
Answer:
the number of ammonia molecules formed are 8/3|
Nitrogen gas
Score for Question 3:
G.
-
Hydrogen gas
of 5 points)
3. What ratio of nitrogen and hydrogen molecules would result in no left-over reactants? Explain your answer.
Answer: the balanced equation is N2+3H2 2N H3,, 1 molecule of Nitrogen combines with 3 molecules
of hydrogen to make 2 molecules of ammonia. And the ratio of nitrogen and hydrogen molecules
should be 1:3. so the answer is 1:3
Ammonia gas
Score for Question 4:
of 6 points)
4. If 100.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 100.0g of hydrogen, what is the excess reactant? What is the limiting
reactant? Show your work.
112NH3 1 molecule of nitrogen reacts with 3 molecules of ANSWERS PROVIDED
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas that produces ammonia is provided.N2+3H→2NH3.
What is the equation for the balanced reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen to produce ammonia (NH3)? The chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas that produces ammonia gas is provided.N2+3H→2NH3.It is balanced, that much is true.On each side of the equation, there are an equal number of nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) atoms.See what the neighborhood has to say to get a badge.Nitrogen gas is produced in 8/3| ammonia molecules.Nitrogen and hydrogen would mix in a ratio of 1:3 in accordance with the electrical configuration and valency, leaving no residual reactants.3.57 moles are equal to 100/28 grams of nitrogen.As a result, 3.57 moles of nitrogen will combine with 3.57 moles of hydrogen to create ammonia, which has a mass of 7.1417 = 121.4 grams and a molecular weight of 3.572 = 7.14.To learn more about ammonia (NH3) refer
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the figure shows particles of a substance in a closed container. Which state of matter is shown in the figure?
The figure shows particles of a substance in a closed container. The state of matter shown in the figure is a gas.
The particles are shown moving about in random directions, and they are spread out to fill the entire container. These are characteristic behaviors of gas particles. A gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape or volume. Its particles are in constant motion and spread apart to occupy all available space. The behavior of gas particles is governed by gas laws such as Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Avogadro's law. Understanding the behavior of gas particles is important in many fields such as chemistry, physics, and engineering. In summary, the figure shows a state of matter that is a gas, where particles are in constant motion and occupy all available space.For more questions on state of matter
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How much water must be added to 25.0 mL of a 1.00 M NaCl solution to make a resulting solution that has a concentration of 0.250 M?
The volume of water needed to dilute the solution to obtain a 0.25 M NaCl solution is 75 mL
Data obtained from the question Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 mL Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 1 MMolarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.250 M Volume of water =? How to determine the volume of diluted solution Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 mL Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 1 MMolarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.250 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) =?M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
1 × 25 = 0.250 × V₂
25 = 0.25 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.25
V₂ = 25 / 0.25
V₂ = 100 mL
How to determine the volume of water Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 mL Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 100 mL Volume of water =?Volume of water = V₂ – V₁
Volume of water = 100 – 25
Volume of water = 75 mL
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determine the oxidation state for each of the elements below. the oxidation state of ... iodine ... in ... diiodine pentoxide i2o5 ... is ... . the oxidation state of xenon in xenon trioxide xeo3 is . the oxidation state of manganese in manganese(?) oxide mn2o3 is .
The oxidation state of iodine in diiodine pentoxide (I₂O₅) is +5, the oxidation state of xenon in xenon trioxide (XeO₃) is +6, and the oxidation state of manganese in manganese(III) oxide (Mn₂O₃) is +3.
The oxidation state (or oxidation number) of an element is the number of electrons it has gained or lost to form a chemical bond.
The oxidation state of iodine in diiodine pentoxide (I₂O₅) is calculated as follows:
The compound is neutral, so the sum of the oxidation states of all the elements must be zero.
Let x be the oxidation state of iodine.
The total oxidation state due to the two iodine atoms in the molecule is 2x.
The total oxidation state due to the five oxygen atoms in the molecule is (-2) x 5 = -10.
The sum of the oxidation states is 2x - 10 = 0.
Solving for x, we get:
2x - 10 = 0
2x = 10
x = +5
The oxidation state of xenon in xenon trioxide (XeO₃) is calculated as follows:
The compound is neutral, so the sum of the oxidation states of all the elements must be zero.
Let x be the oxidation state of xenon.
The total oxidation state due to the xenon atom in the molecule is x.
The total oxidation state due to the three oxygen atoms in the molecule is (-2) x 3 = -6.
The sum of the oxidation states is x - 6 = 0.
Solving for x, we get:
x - 6 = 0
x = +6
The oxidation state of manganese in manganese(III) oxide (Mn₂O₃) is calculated as follows:
The compound is neutral, so the sum of the oxidation states of all the elements must be zero.
Let x be the oxidation state of the manganese.
The total oxidation state due to the two manganese atoms in the molecule is 2x.
The total oxidation state due to the three oxygen atoms in the molecule is (-2) x 3 = -6.
The sum of the oxidation states is 2x - 6 = 0.
Solving for x, we get:
2x - 6 = 0
2x = 6
x = +3
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circle the meaning of the word in italics.
1. damp - (very wet, slightly wet, soaked, dripping.)
2. stain - ( embroidery, smear, mend, hole)
3. scrub - ( bleach, fold, sprinkle rub)
4. rust - stain form (plastic, leaf, iron, wood)
5. bleach - expose under the ( sun, fire, lamp, iron)
Answer:
1- damp
meaning: slightly wet
2-stain
meaning: smear
3-scrub
meaning: rub
4-rust
meaning: stain form iron
5-bleach
meaning: expose under the sun
hope it helps, mark as brainliest!
There is a current of 0.45 A through a lightbulb in a 120 V circuit. What is the resistance of this lightbulb?
The resistance of the light bulb is 266.7Ω
What is resistance?When an electric current flows through a bulb or any conductor, the conductor offers some obstruction to the current and this obstruction is known as electrical resistance and is denoted by R. Every material has an electrical resistance and this is the reason why conductors give out heat when current passes through it. The unit of electrical resistance is ohms.
According to Ohm’s law, there is a relation between the current flowing through a conductor and the potential difference across it. It is given by,
V ∝ I V = IR
Where,
V is the potential difference measured across the conductor (in volts)
I is the current through the conductor (in amperes)
R is the constant of proportionality called resistance (in ohms)
Therefore, R = V/I
To find the Resistance;
R = V/I
where V = 120V
I = 0.45A
R = 120/0.45
R = 266.7Ω
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What is the mass in grams of 5.024x1023 platinum atoms?
1) We have that one mole of Platinum is 195,084 g/mol
2) The Avogadro number is 6,022x1023.
\(\text{Grams of Platinum=}\frac{195,084\text{ g}}{1\text{ mol}}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol}}{6.022\cdot10^{23}}\cdot\frac{5,024\cdot10^{23}}{\square}\)An object is determined to have a mass of 0.01080 g . How many significant figures are there in this measurement?
5 significant, because u have to start counting after the point
There are four significant figures in the given measurement as there are four non-zero numbers after the decimal.
What are significant figures?Significant figures are used for establishment of a number which is presented in the form of digits. These digits give a meaningful representation to the numbers.
The significant figures are the significant digits which convey the meaning according to the accuracy. These provide precision to the numbers and hence are called as significant numbers.There are rules for counting significant figures which are as follows:
1)All non-zero digits are significant .
2)All zeroes which occur between non-zero digits are significant.
3)All zeroes to the left and right of a non-zero digit are not significant.
4) All zeroes on right of decimal are significant if a non-zero number follows them.
5)All zeroes on right side of non-zero digit are significant.
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I'm stuck with this question,can you help me solve this please.
Electronic structure refers to the way atoms are organized according to electron shell theory. It tells us what energy level the electrons are in and the number of electrons per energy level.
The groups of the periodic table are classified according to the valence electrons, that is, the electrons that they have in their last energy level. These electrons can make an atom more or less reactive. For example, an element in the last period, period 8. It has 8 valence electrons, that is, it complies with the octet rule and these atoms are very stable. Therefore, its reactivity is very low compared to other groups.
Groups 1 and 7 are quite reactive since group 1 has an electron in the last energy level. So it only has to lose one electron to form a bond and react. Group 7 has 7 electrons in its last energy level, that is, it needs 1 electron to form a bond. In general, group 7 elements are very reactive with group 1 elements.
So the main difference in group reactivity will be the valence electrons.
Kelly's spring scale indicates that it takes 4.9 newtons of force to lift the mass directly.
With the lever, she plans to add masses to the right side until it is able to lift the 500-gram mass 10 cm.
Consider the location of the lever's fulcrum. When Kelly has added enough mass to the right side, she should expect the downward force exerted on the right side of the lever to be
A.
equal to 500 grams.
B.
less than 4.9 newtons.
C.
equal to 4.9 newtons.
D.
greater than 4.9 newtons.
Answer:
less than 4.9 newtons Explanation:
Draw structural formulas for the two primary amines with molecular formula C3H9N
-Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the dropdown menu in the bottom right corner.
-Separate structures with + signs from the dropdown menu.
Draw the substituted ring structure in which the chlorine is attached to the ring.
The benzene structure contains only 6 carbons and 6 hydrogens. The ring is replaced where the chlorine is attached to the ring. Therefore, the hydrogen-1 on the benzene ring is replaced by an ethyl group, and another hydrogen on the benzene ring is replaced by a chlorine group. Concerning the chlorine bond, there are 3 possible structures grouped called ortho, meta, and para.
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mention any two effects of load shedding
Answer:
1) Shortage of gas
2) shortage of electricity
UωU [HOPE IT HELPS];)
the ___is the area that allows us to pinpoint the location of pain, identify a texture and be aware of how our limbs are positioned?
Answer:
The somatosensory cortex is a region of the brain which is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information from across the body, such as touch, temperature, and pain.
Area 1 specifically is important in sensing the texture of an object. :)
Hope this helps!
how much is 5 moles of lithium phosphide in grams
Answer:
we are given that mass of lithium four spade that is equal to 77.7 grams
Identify when an object has a kinetic energy of zero joules.
Question 2 options:
A. as a pendulum swings downward.
B. when the energy has been destroyed.
C. just after a ball it leaves your hand pitching a ball.
D. when an object is no longer in motion.
Answer:
D I think
Explanation:
cuz 0 j means there is nothing moving
Answer:
D. when an object is no longer in motion.
Explanation:
It takes 50.0 J to raise the temperature of an 10.6 g piece of unknown metal from 13.0°C to 24.9 °C.
What is the specific heat for the metal?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
0.396 J/g°C (to 3 sf)
Explanation:
50.0 = 10.6(24.9-13.0)(c)
c = 0.396 J/g°C (to 3 sf)
Which of the following is a chemical property of iron? It
Answer:
is capable of combining with oxygen to form iron oxide
How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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The element Aluminium (AI) Is
Answer:
a metal which is found in 13 group and 3 period of periodic table
300 ml of nitrogen react with 300 ml of hydrogen to form ammonia. N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH3 What volume of ammonia will be formed, if the reaction gets over at the same temperature? a) 100 ml b) 200 ml c)300 ml d) 400 ml
Answer:
According to the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
1 volume of nitrogen (N₂) reacts with 3 volumes of hydrogen (H₂) to form 2 volumes of ammonia (NH₃) at the same temperature and pressure.
Therefore, if 300 ml of nitrogen (N₂) reacts with 300 ml of hydrogen (H₂), the limiting reactant will be hydrogen, since it is present in the smallest amount. To find the volume of ammonia (NH₃) formed, we can use the volume ratio from the balanced chemical equation:
1 volume of N₂ + 3 volumes of H₂ → 2 volumes of NH₃
Since we have 300 ml of H₂, which is equivalent to 3 volumes of H₂, the maximum volume of ammonia (NH₃) that can be formed is:
2 volumes of NH₃ = 300 ml of H₂ × (2 volumes of NH₃ / 3 volumes of H₂) = 200 ml
Therefore, the correct option is (b) 200 ml.
how is nitrogen formed by valence bond theory?
The electronic configuration of ‘N’ atom is 2, 5 and to have Octet in the valence shell it requires three more electrons.When two nitrogen atoms approach each other, each atom contributes 3 electrons for bonding.There are six electrons shared between two nitrogen atoms in the form of three pairs.Therefore, there is a triple bond between two nitrogen atoms in $N _{ 2 }$ molecules.
A scientist uses a graduated cylinder to measure 100.0 mL of gasoline for an experiment. The density of gasoline is 0.774 g/mL. What is the mass of this gasoline sample?
Answer:
100ml x 0.774
divide by 4
x by 8
3) A car traveling at a constant velocity of 35 km/h North comes to a full stop 15 seconds
after the driver applies the brakes. What is the acceleration of the car?
A. 2.3 m/s 2
B. -2.3 m/s 2
C. -0.43 m/s 2
D. 0.43 m/s 2
The acceleration of the car is -2.3m/s².
Explain what an acceleration is.Acceleration is the rate at which the direction and speed of motion change over time. It is said to have been accelerated when something changes its direction and moves faster or slower. Motion on a circle accelerates even when the speed is constant because the direction is constantly changing.
Velocity is the rate at which displacement changes. The rate at which speed changes is known as acceleration. Because it consists of both magnitude and direction, velocity is a vector quantity. Since acceleration is merely the rate at which velocity changes, it too is a vector quantity.
v = u +at
0 = 35 + a×15
15a = -35
a = -35/15
a = -2.3m/s².
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Answer:
B. -2.3 m/s²
Explanation:
To answer this question, we have to use the following formula:
\(\boxed{a = \frac{v - u}{t}}\),
where:
• a ⇒ acceleration
• v ⇒ final velocity
• u ⇒ initial velocity
• t ⇒ time taken for the change in velocity to occur
From the question, we know that initially, the car was travelling at 35 km/h. Therefore, u = 35 km/h. The question also tells us that the car comes to a full stop, meaning its final velocity is 0 m/s. Therefore, v = 0 km/h. It takes the car 15 seconds to stop, so t = 15 s.
Using the information above and substituting it into the formula, we can calculate the acceleration of the car:
\(a = \frac{0 - 35}{15}\)
= -2.3 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is -2.3 m/s², and the correct answer is B.
Melamine (C3N3(NH2)3) is a component of many adhesives and resins and is manufactured in a two-step process from urea (CO(NH2)2) as the sole starting material. How many moles of urea would be required if we want to collect 1.00 kg of melamine and if the first step in the process is 100% yield, but the second step is only 65% yield?
(1) CO(NH2)2 (l) HNCO(l) + NH3(g) (balanced)
(2) HNCO(l) C3N3(NH2)3 (l) + CO2(g) (unbalanced
Answer:
\(n_{CO(NH_2)_2}=73.3molCO(NH_2)_2\)
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, given the two balanced chemical reactions:
\(CO(NH_2)_2 (l) \rightarrow HNCO(l) + NH_3(g)\\\\ 6HNCO(l) \rightarrow C_3N_3(NH_2)_3 (l) + 3CO_2(g)\)
We first compute the moles of HNCO from the obtained 1.00 kg of melamine (molar mass 126 g/mol) by considering the 65 % yield:
\(m_{C_3N_3(NH_2)_3}^{theoretical}=\frac{1.00kg}{0.65}=1.54kg\)
\(n_{HNCO}=1.54kgC_3N_3(NH_2)_3*\frac{1000g}{1kg}*\frac{1molC_3N_3(NH_2)_3}{126gC_3N_3(NH_2)_3} *\frac{6molHNCO}{1molC_3N_3(NH_2)_3} \\\\n_{HNCO}=73.3molHNCO\)
Next, we compute the moles of urea in the first chemical reaction:
\(n_{CO(NH_2)_2}=73.3molHNCO*\frac{1molCO(NH_2)_2}{1molHNCO} \\\\n_{CO(NH_2)_2}=73.3molCO(NH_2)_2\)
Best regards.
do mixtures boil at a constant temperature
Answer:
no
Explanation:
different mixtures have different boiling and melting points
Answer:
Yes, they do.
Explanation:
To boil at a constant temperature, the vapour composition of the mixture has to account for liquid mixture composition.
And these mixtures are known as azeotropes or azeotropic mixture
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