Answer: 4. Insulin and insulin
Explanation:
Diabetes indicates that the level of glucose, or sugar, is very high in the blood. It occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or when the body doesn't use insulin properly (called insulin resistance). Insuline is a hormone that helps glucose get into the cells to give them energy, and glucose comes from the food and drinks being the main source of energy. Sometimes a person has both problems. In both cases, the result is that glucose does not enter the cells and builds up in the blood.
In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin, Without insulin, too much glucose stays in the blood and over time, high blood glucose levels can cause serious problems in the heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, gums, and teeth.
With type 2 diabetes, the most common type, the body does not make or use insulin well. There is a higher risk of type 2 diabetes if the person is older, obese, have a family history of diabetes, or don't exercise. Also, having pre-diabetes also increases that risk because people who have pre-diabetes have higher than normal blood sugar but not enough to be considered diabetic.
So, in type 1 diabetes there is an absolute lack of insulin due to the destruction of the pancreatic islets. While type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in the context of insulin resistance.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
What is the function of the nucleus?
It controls what enters and exits the cell
It is where proteins are created in the cell
It contains the genetic material in eukaryotes
It packages and sorts proteins
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Help with question please
20 points!!
Please help me find what A, B, X, Y, and Z illustrates! Possible answers for all of them are :
Phospholipid bilayer
Osmosis occurring
Simple diffusion process
Facilitated diffusion process
Channel proteins
Answer:
They are osmosis occurring
Explanation:
plz give me brainiest
Identify the two main gases that are exchanged between the respiratory
and circulatory systems.
Answer:
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Please help. Question is above.
Answer:
MnO2 + 2HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
Explanation:
Use the appropriate chemical formulas to write the imbalanced equation.
Determine how many atoms of each element there are on both sides of the equation.
Determine the unbalanced components.
Begin balancing the components on one side of the equation that are present in a single molecule.
Verify that each component is balanced. If not, change the coefficients of the six molecules so each element has an equal amount of atoms on both sides.
Verify to make sure the coefficients are in the lowest whole-number ratio.
Verify once more that the equation is balanced, with an equal number of each sort of atom on both sides.
By adding coefficients of 2, 2, and 1 to the molecules, for instance, the equation MnO2 + HCl -> MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2 can be balanced to become MnO2 + 4HCl -> 2MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2.
Select ALL the functions of the digestive system
A. Breakdown food so that the body can absorb nutrients
B. Filter and eliminate the produced liquid waste
C. Eliminate the produced solid waste
help me please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please
Answer:
all of the above they all work together
Mark this and return
How is energy related to the change of state
represented by the model?
O Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
The energy is related to the change of state represented by the model by: D. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
What is Atoms?A model of the transition from a gas to a liquid is shown in the accompanying image. It demonstrates how atoms or molecules change from being widely scattered as in a gas to being concentrated as in a liquid.
The atoms in this process move from a higher-energy state to a lower-energy state releasing or losing energy in the process. The most common kind of energy loss is heat.
Therefore the correct option is d.
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One difference between mixtures and pure substances is that
A. pure substances have no chemical bonds.
B. mixtures are made of one type of atom.
C. pure substances can be physically separated. Zinc
D. mixtures can be physically separated.
Answer:
D. mixtures can be physically separated.
Explanation:
Pure substances are unable to be physically separated where as mixtures can be through processes such as distillation.
Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "Pregnancy onlyoccurs after Ovulation, or the joining of a sperm and egg cell after sexualintercourse."A. False, it should read, "Pregnancy only occurs after fertilization, or the joining of a spermand egg cell after sexual intercourse."B. False, it should read, "Pregnancy only occurs after ovulation, or the production of eggcell after sexual intercourse."C. False, it should read, "Pregnancy only occurs after fertilization, or the production of anegg cell in the ovary."D. True
As we know pregnancy comes after the fertilization process when a zygote is formed, therefore we can say that the statement is false, and the correct answer is option A.
How does deforestation increase the warming of earth
Answer:
Explanation:
Forests and trees store carbon . When they are degraded or completely cleared, e.g. by fire – a process referred to as deforestation – this stored carbon has the potential to be released back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide and contribute to climate change .
An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait only exhibits the trait sometimes. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
False. An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait always exhibits that trait.
Explanation:
According to Mendelian genetics, a dominant allele for a given characteristic will always be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of whether its allelic formula is with both dominant alleles or heterozygous.
In the heterozygous form, the dominant allele is able to avoid the expression of the recessive allele, expressing the phenotype. The recessive allele will only be visible in the genotype when both alleles in the pair are recessive.
In non-Mendelian inheritance, however, there are cases where the dominant allele is expressed in conjunction with another allele, such as co-dominance. In intermediate inheritance different alleles —dominant and recessive— are combined and expressed as a combined characteristic.
Amono acids include a side chain as well as?
Firstly, It's Amino acids. And moving to the answer now. This contains the hydrogen atoms, the carboxylic group, and the amine group.
A basic amino group (NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (COOH), and a specific organic R group (or side chain) are the three organic molecules that make up an amino acid. Alpha-amino [alpha-amino] carboxylic acid is referred to as an amino acid informally. An amino and a carboxyl group are both joined to the core carbon (C) atom, known as the -carbon, in every molecule. A hydrogen (H) atom and the R group typically fulfill the remaining two bonds of the -carbon atom. The building components of proteins are amino acids. The great majority of chemical processes that take place in cells are catalyzed by proteins. They give cells a lot of their structural components and aid in fusing cells into tissues.
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Do plants take in air with their roots?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, plants do not take in air with their roots. Roots are designed to absorb water and minerals from the soil. In order to get the air and carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis, plants have specialized structures called stomata in their leaves and stems that allow air to enter and exit. These stomata regulate the movement of gases into and out of the plant, so the plant can take in the carbon dioxide it needs and release the oxygen it produces.
out line three advantage of presence of. membranes in cell organelles
Answer:
Membrane-bound organelles offer several advantages to eukaryotic cells. ... If these enzymes were released in the cytosol, they could chew up the cell's proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, leading to cell death. The membrane surrounding the lysosome keeps those digestive enzymes away from the rest of the cell
Explanation:
Answer:
Membrane-bound organelles offer several advantages to eukaryotic cells. First, cells can concentrate and isolate enzymes and reactants in a smaller volume, thereby increasing the rate and efficiency of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Graphic Organizer: Cell Membrane
The words given below represent topics that you have learned about in this unit. Use the words
to fill in the circles on the graphic organizer. (Write in pencil!) Once you have all of the words
in the correct spot, ask your instructor to verify that it is correct.
Active
Transport
Exocytosis
Cell Membrane
Phagocytosis
Osmosis
Diffusion
Facilitated
Diffusion
Pinocytosis
Passive
Transport
Endocytosis
The cell membrane maintains homoeostasis in the body which is the process by which cell maintains a fairly constant environment.
What is the cell membrane?The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer membrane which separates the contents of a cell from the external environment.
The correct graphical chart is as follows:
cell membrane maintains homeostasisactive transport requires energypassive transport does not require energyDiffusion occurs either through osmosis or facilitated diffusionfacilitated diffusion occurs through protein channelsOsmosis involves movement of waterEndocytosis is the process the cell takes in substances into its inner compartmentExocytosis is the process the cell takes in substances into its inner compartmentPinocytosis is cell drinkingPhagocytosis is cell eatingTherefore, the process by which cell maintains a fairly constant environment is called homoeostasis and is maintained by the cell membrane.
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An example of an Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor is;
A) actin
B) myosin
C) epinephrine
D) dopamine
E) none of the above
An example of sensory reception is:
A) vision
B) hearing
C) taste
D) A, B, and C
E) None of the above
Answer: An example of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor is; none of the above
An example of sensory reception is D
Explanation
Which of the following is used to represent a dominant trait in a Punnett square?
A- An uppercase letter
B- A lowercase letter
C- A shaded square
D- A shaded circle
(if u answer pls have a explanation thanks :))
Please Help!!
In cells, the production of proteins is handled by the ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum, while the processing and packaging of proteins is handled by the _________ body.
A) Golgi
B) nuclear
C) plastid
D) cytoplasmic
Answer:
d cytoplasmic
d cytoplasmic
Hi,
I don't undestand how epidemiology, through targeted studies, has made it possible to make public health choices to fight cancer. In particular why there is systematic screening for breast, prostate or colon cancer but not systematic for the pancreas, testicle, bladder, etc.
Thanks in advance !
Epidemiology is the study of patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. Through targeted studies, epidemiologists have identified risk factors for various types of cancer, which has led to the development of screening programs and other public health interventions.
Breast, prostate, and colon cancer are among the most common types of cancer and have well-established screening programs in place. This is because these types of cancer have a relatively high incidence rate, and screening tests are effective in detecting early stages of the disease when treatment is most effective. In addition, there are well-established risk factors for these types of cancer, such as age, family history, and lifestyle factors like diet and physical activity.
In contrast, screening for other types of cancer, such as pancreatic, testicular, and bladder cancer, is not as systematic. This is because these types of cancer have a lower incidence rate, and screening tests are less effective in detecting early stages of the disease. For example, pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage because symptoms do not appear until the disease has progressed. Testicular cancer is relatively rare, and self-examination is often effective in detecting early signs of the disease. Bladder cancer is often diagnosed after symptoms appear, but there is ongoing research into the effectiveness of screening tests for this type of cancer.
In addition to incidence rates and screening effectiveness, other factors that influence public health choices for cancer prevention and control include cost-effectiveness, access to healthcare, and potential harms associated with screening tests. For example, some types of cancer screening tests, such as mammography for breast cancer, can lead to false-positive results and unnecessary follow-up procedures, which can cause anxiety and additional costs.
In summary, epidemiology has played a crucial role in identifying risk factors for various types of cancer, which has led to the development of screening programs and other public health interventions. The choice to implement systematic screening for breast, prostate, and colon cancer is based on a combination of factors, including incidence rates, screening effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, access to healthcare, and potential harms associated with screening tests.
Your Welcome
Discuss the causes and effects of veld fire and suggest practical solutions
Answer:
In explanation.
Explanation:
Causes: most veld fires are a result of human actions that emanate from the disposal of cigarettes, the burning of vegetation when preparing fields, the use of fire by hunters, smoking out bees and the making of fires by motorists along highways.
Effects: land management and sustainability posed by veld fires include property damage, reduced soil fertility, destruction of vegetation, air and water pollution, and destruction of wildlife.
Practical solutions:
1. Prepare fire breaks on their side if there is a reasonable risk of veld fires.
2. Have the necessary equipment, protective clothing, and trained personnel to extinguish these fires.
3. Avoid throwing cigarettes butts on the ground.
4. Have grass beaters handy to extinguish the fire.
5. Always have the emergency number handy to call emergency services 10177 on Telkom landlines or 112 on your cellphones.
6. Sand can be a very effective method of veld fire control since water will not be readily available.
7. Visit your nearest Basic Emergencies, Safety And Fire (Besafe) center for more information on fire safety education.
Clark case summary for gizmo
what is an example of environmental mutation?
Answer:
Radiation is a type of environmental mutagen. It can cause cells to re arrange. There are many examples of radiation in our environment.
what are some characteristics and examples of members from the class reptilia?
Uranium-236 is used in the H-bomb o created by fusion reacions an unstable isotope of uranium created from four hydrogen atoms
Answer:
0-0
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it is the 4th one I did this and thats what I answered it might be wron though sorry if it is
Question 13 of 20 :
Hydrogen bonds form....
A. to hold one molecule of water together, bonding one hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
B. to hold one molecule of water together, bonding one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
C. between the positively charged oxygen of one water molecule and the negatively charged hydrogen of another water molecule.
D. between the negatively charged oxygen of one water molecule and a positively charged hydrogen of another water molecule.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Hudrogen bond is formed between the negatively charged oxygen of one water molecule and the positively charged hydrogen atom of other molecule.
Seeds can grow into which of the following types of plants
Answer:
Seeds can grow into angiosperms and gymnosperms.
Hope this helps!
how many moles of C atoms do you have if you have 1.23 x 10^24 atoms ?
Answer:
2.04 moles of C atoms
Explanation:
The number of moles of C atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 atoms per mole.
To find the number of moles of C atoms in 1.23 x 10^24 atoms, we need to divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number:1.23 x 10^24 atoms / 6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mole = 2.04 moles
Therefore, if you have 1.23 x 10^24 atoms of C, you would have 2.04 moles of C atoms.
Abe knew from his anatomy class that there are three different kinds of muscle tissue in the body. He knew lifting weights would help build the skeletal muscle and that running was good for cardiac muscle health. He was surprised to find out that his blood vessels had smooth muscle, so his exercise regimen was actually benefitting all the muscle types of his body. Correctly sort each of the characteristics into the appropriate category. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Under voluntary control Has greatest capacity to regenerate Always multinucleated Arranged into fascicles Lacks sarcomeres Gap junctions needed for coordinated contractions Connected by intercalated discs Exhibits inherent rhythmicity Typically arranged into circular and longitudinal layers Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle
Answer:
SKELETAL MUSCELES CARDIAC MUSCLES SMOOTH MUSCLES
Explanation:
SKELETAL MUSCLES -: There are long, cylindrical, and striated skeletal muscle cells. They are multi-nucleated, which means they have more than one nucleus. This is because from the fusion of embryonic myoblasts, they are created. Each nucleus controls the sarcoplasm's metabolic demands around it. There are high energy requirements for skeletal muscle cells, because they contain several mitochondria in order to generate adequate ATP. Examples of skeletal muscles: arms and legs- The muscles that belong to the arms and legs feature in pairs. Abdomen and Back- These muscles are connected to the various sets of skeletal muscles that run across the torso.CARDIAC MUSCLES -: Cardiomyocytes have a short and narrow outline and are fairly rectangular. They are about 0.02 mm wide and 0.1 mm (millimetres) long, respectively. There are many sarcosomes in cardiomyocytes, which provide the required energy for contraction. Cardiomyocytes usually contain a single nucleus, unlike skeletal muscle cells. Cardiomyocytes, although they contain more sarcosomes, normally contain the same cell organelles as skeletal muscle cells. example - cardiac muscle is present in heart. SMOOTH MUSCLES -: Smooth muscle cells have a single central nucleus and are spindle-shaped. They range in length from 10 to 600 μm (micrometers), and are the tiniest type of muscle cell. In the expansion of organs like the kidneys , lungs, and vagina, they are elastic and therefore essential. As in cardiac and skeletal muscle, the myofibrils of smooth muscle cells are not aligned, meaning they are not striated, hence the term smooth. example of smooth muscles -: Walls of blood vessels , Walls of stomach , Ureters , Intestines , In the aorta (tunica media layer), Iris of the eye. ,Prostate and Gastrointestinal Tract.
SEQUENCING INFORMATION
One reading skill is the ability to sequence information, or to logically place items or events in the order in which they occur
Sequence the statements below to show the steps in the process of disposing of radioactive wasteWrite "1" on the line in front of the first step, "2" on the line in front of the second step, and so on.
5. Sites are closely monitored
6. Scientists locate a site that will not be damaged by Earth movements.
7Radioactive wastes are stored
8. Disposal facilities are built.
9. Wastes sit for thousands of years
RECOGNIZING CAUSE AND EFFECT
One reading skill is the ability to recognize cause and effect.
Read each question and write the answer in the space provided
10. Name two reasons why incinerators are the most expensive form of waste disposal.
11Why must incinerators be carefully monitored?
12. Why do engineers and geologists try to find disposal sites that are unlikely to be damaged by movements of the Earth?
Sites are carefully inspected. 8. Refuse facilities are constructed 6. Researchers find a location that won't be impacted by tremors in the earth. 9.
Wastes linger for a very long time. 10. Due to their high energy requirements and strict construction requirements, incinerators are the most expensive way to dispose of trash. 11. Because they release poisonous gases and ash that might harm the air and water, incinerators need to be closely watched in the environment.
12. In order to assure that the trash will be safely confined and not released into the environment, engineers and geologists search for disposal sites that are unlikely to be affected by Earth movement.
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I NEEDDD HELP LIKE RIGHT NOW ITS SIMPLE
What is the best description of originality?
nonobvious
special or interesting
convergent
having a low probability, unique
The best description of originality is having a low probability, unique, option D is correct.
Originality refers to the quality of being novel and distinctive, and it implies that something is not derived from anything else. The more unique and uncommon an idea, creation, or expression is, the more original it is deemed to be. Originality can be measured by the probability of its occurrence.
The lower the probability of an idea or creation being generated, the more original it is. A highly original idea is not only new but also unexpected and unconventional, which makes it stand out from the norm. Originality is highly valued in fields such as art, literature, science, and technology, as it contributes to the advancement of knowledge and understanding, option D is correct.
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The correct question is:
What is the best description of originality?
A) nonobvious
B) special or interesting
C) convergent
D) having a low probability, unique