In thermodynamics the standard pressure is 100.0 kPa. What is this value in units of atmosphere

Answer: with enough heat, pressure, and time, the original sedimentary or igneous rock is changed to metamorphic rock.

Explanation:

To form each of the monochlorination products shown, you will need to draw curved arrows that demonstrate the propagation steps. The first step is when a chlorine radical combines with the double bond to form a chlorine radical cation, which then donates an electron to the double bond.

This results in the formation of two radical chlorides, one on each carbon atom. These radicals then combine with two hydrogen atoms to form the monochlorination product, completing the reaction.The curved arrows for this process should be drawn as follows:

An arrow pointing from the chlorine radical to the double bond, representing the attack of the radical all arrows have been drawn, the monochlorination product has been formed. The mechanism of propagation steps to form each monochlorination product is shown in the following reaction:To represent this reaction, you can draw a curved arrow to show the movement of electrons from the bond to the chlorine. The arrow should start from the carbon-carbon double bond and point towards the chlorine.

Then, another curved arrow can be drawn to represent the formation of the C-Cl bond. The arrow should start from the chlorine and point towards the carbon with the unpaired electron.This process can be repeated to form the second monochlorination product. The following diagram shows the mechanism of the propagation steps:Here, you can see that the curved arrows are used to represent the movement of electrons during the reaction. The arrows point towards the atom that is gaining the electrons.

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Step 1

The equation to calculate ΔH (change of enthalpy) is:

(In the absence of standard formation enthalpies)

--------------------

Step 2

The reaction provided:

CH4 + 4 Cl2 => CCl4 + 4 HCl

--------------------

Step 3

Procedure: from step 1,

ΔH = [H(4H-C) + H(Cl-Cl)] - [H(4C-Cl) + H(4H-Cl)]

ΔH = [(4x411 + 4x242) - (4x327 + 4x427)] kJ/mol = - 404

ΔH = - 404 kJ/mol < 0 => Exothermic

Answer: The reaction is exothermic because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than the total bond energy of the products.

The standard enthalpy change for the reaction 2A+B⇌2C+2D is  664 kJ/mol and The heat that is absorbed when 3.70 mol of A reacts is 2456.8  J

The heat changes that take place as reactants combine to generate a product are measured by the enthalpy of a reaction.

The following formula can be used to determine the enthalpy change of a reaction:

Hess's law states that

Enthalpy of reaction =  product's enthalpy - the reactant's enthalpy.

Considering the given reaction: 2A + B ⇌ 2C + 2D  

Enthalpy of reaction =  product's enthalpy - the reactant's enthalpy.

Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°f) = (2 C + 2 D) - (2 * A + B)

Enthalpy of reaction  (ΔH°f)  = {[2(223) + 2(-523)] - [2(-245) + 2(-387)]}

Enthalpy of reaction  (ΔH°f)  = 664 kJ/mol

ΔH = q ÷ n

ΔH = molar enthalpy (heat) of solution

q = amount of energy (heat) released or absorbed

n = moles of solute

so. q = ΔH xn

q = ΔH xn

q = 664 kJ/mol x 3.70 mol

Q= 2456.8  J

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Answer: A. The negative ionic radius is larger than the neutral atomic radius.

Explanation: Did the test just now

The sign's glass absorbed 25466.7 J

Given

The temperature of glass :  23.5 °C to 65.5 °C

mass = 905 g

the specific heat capacity = 0.67 J/g °C

Required

Heat absorbed

Solution

Heat absorbed by sign's glass can be formulated :

\(\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T\)

ΔT=65.5 - 23.5 = 42

\(\tt Q=905\times 0.67\times 42\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{25466.7~J}}\)

Answer:

Explanation:

you round it. I just did this and it's just 25,000. Hope this helps you.

The ionization of the following acids can be represented as:

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)) ionizes as H+ and SO4^2- ions.

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid (\(HNO_{3}\)) ionizes as H+ and \(NO_{3-}\) ions.

Ethanoic Acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)) ionizes as H+ and \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\) ions.

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid, also known as sulfuric acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)), ionizes as follows:

\(H_{2}SO_{4}\) → \(H+\) + \(SO_{4}^{2-}\)

In this reaction, sulfuric acid donates two hydrogen ions (H+) to the solution, forming sulfate ions (\(SO_{4}^{2-}\)).

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid, commonly known as nitric acid (\(HNO_{3}\)), ionizes as follows:

\(HNO_{3}\) → \(H+_{}\) + \(NO_{3-}\)

Nitric acid dissociates to release one hydrogen ion (\(H+\)) and a nitrate ion  (\(NO_{3-}\)).

Ethanoic Acid, also known as acetic acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)), ionizes as follows:

\(CH_{3}COOH\) → H+ + \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)

Acetic acid donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the solution, forming an acetate ion (\(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)).

In all cases, the acids dissociate in water, producing hydrogen ions (H+) as positively charged ions and their corresponding anions. The hydrogen ions are responsible for the acidic properties of these substances, while the anions contribute to the overall charge balance in the solution. The ionization of acids allows them to conduct electricity in aqueous solutions and react with other substances.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Indicate the ionization of the following acids,

Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid

Trioxonitrate (V) Acid

Ethanoic Acid.​

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The increase in deforestation can have a significant impact on the atmosphere in the future, mainly by reducing the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen as a byproduct, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, when trees are cut down, the carbon they have stored is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to increased levels of greenhouse gases.

The increase in greenhouse gases can lead to global warming and climate change, which can have a range of negative effects on the environment and human health, such as rising sea levels, increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, and more intense heat waves. Additionally, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of local ecosystems.

It is important to find ways to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable land use practices to mitigate the potential impacts on the atmosphere and the environment as a whole.

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Answer:

1, 4, 5, 6

Explanation:

Answer:

1,4,5,6

Explanation:

Based on the periodic trends in the periodic table, the most reactive element is oxygen; option C

Periodic trends in the periodic table refers to the periodic variation in the properties of the elements which is observed in the periodic table as one moves across the periodic table from left to right across a period or down a group in the periodic table.

This regular variation is also known as periodicity in the properties of elements.

Some of the periodic trends observed in the periodic table include:

Considering the most reactive element based on the periodic trends:

Titanium, Ti is a transition metal whose reactivity is intermediate as it is found in between group 2 and 3 of the periodic table

Silicon is metalloid which is not very reactive

Oxygen, O is a very reactive non-metal found in group 6A

Argon, is a noble gas which is almost inert.

Therefore, the most reactive element is oxygen.

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Answer:

B. The mass is greater after the reaction because the number of

atoms increases.

Answer:

Electrons

Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles such as electrons and protons, which can be created and destroyed. For example, when particles are destroyed, equal numbers of positive and negative charges are destroyed, keeping the net amount of charge unchanged.

1) Chemical equation.

2) Types of reaction.

Synthesis: a compound is made from simpler materials.

Decomposition: a compound is broken down into simpler compounds.

Single replacement: one element that starts out by itself replaces another element in a compound.

Double replacement: positive and negative ions in two compounds switch places.

Combustion: a compound containing Carbon and Hydrogen combines with Oxygen gas and produces carbon dioxide and water.

3) The chemical equation above is a double displacement where H+ and Na+ switch places.

.

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a bit of a trick question.

Usually an exothermic reaction is written as

A + B - heat = C + D

The meaning of this equation is that when the bonds of the reactants break, heat has to be given away to the environment. On the left, exothermic means that heat has to be given.

The wording on this question means that heat is a product

A + B = C + D + heat.

In other words heat is given up to the environment. So this reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

Many meteorites have iron or nickel in them, so they are heavier (and denser) than Earth rocks. Some meteorites have pits (regmaglypts) on the outside, which look like deep thumbprints. Meteorites are not bubbly, and do not have holes. Meteorite are usually not round.

When 7.524 is rounded to 3 significant figures, it will be 7.52.

The process of changing a number to a nearby number with fewer significant digits is known as rounding.

Rounding can be done to the nearest integer, the nearest tenth, the nearest hundredth, and so on.

Here are some pointers on rounding numbers to a certain number of significant digits:If the digit following the last significant digit is less than 5, simply drop it and all following digits.

(round down)For example, 2.832 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 3 is followed by a 2 which is less than 5.

If the digit following the last significant digit is greater than 5, add 1 to the last significant digit, then drop all of the digits that follow it.

(round up)For example, 4.673 rounded to two significant digits is 4.7 since the 3 is followed by a 7 which is greater than 5.

If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is odd, and no other digits follow, increase the last significant digit by 1.

If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is even, and no other digits follow, simply leave the last significant digit alone.

For example, 2.875 rounded to two significant digits is 2.9 since the 5 is followed by an odd number, which means that the 8 should be rounded up, while 2.765 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 5 is followed by an even number, which means that the 6 should be left alone.

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If there is sufficient fossil fuel, we will cope by utilizing it in a responsible and sustainable manner while actively transitioning towards alternative energy sources. Coping with the abundance of fossil fuels requires a multi-faceted approach that considers environmental, economic, and social aspects.

To cope effectively, we can:

1. Promote energy efficiency: Invest in technologies and practices that minimize energy waste and maximize efficiency in all sectors, including transportation, industries, and buildings.

2. Transition to renewable energy: Increase the adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. This reduces our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigates environmental impacts.

3. Implement policy measures: Enact policies that incentivize the use of renewable energy, discourage excessive fossil fuel consumption, and promote sustainable practices.

4. Invest in research and development: Support and fund research efforts aimed at developing cleaner and more sustainable energy technologies, such as advanced battery storage, hydrogen fuel cells, and carbon capture and storage.

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One mole of radiant energy will supply 6.02 x 10^23 photons.

The number of photons is calculated by dividing the overall energy of a pulse by the energy of one photon included inside the pulse.

As a result, an electromagnetic energy particle is known as a photon. Photons have no mass, thus they move at the same rate as light.

we need to first calculate the total energy in one mole of photons,

By combining the energy per photon with Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023), one may determine the energy of a mole of photons:

Energy per mole of photons = Energy per photon x Avogadro's number

we can calculate the energy per mole of photons:

Energy per mole of photons = 3.37 × 10−19 J x 6.022 x 10^23

Energy per mole of photons = 2.03 x 10^5 J/mol

Number of photons in one mole = Energy per mole of photons / Energy per photon

Number of photons in one mole = 2.03 x 10^5 J/mol / 3.37 × 10−19 J

Number of photons in one mole = 6.02 x 10^23 photons/mol

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Answer: True

Explanation:

Ethylene, C2H4, is a simple alkene. It is an organic compound that's being produced on a very large scale. It is made up of a double bond.

.

It has a yearly worldwide production capacity of more than one hundred million tons, and this makes it the largest volume of organic compound in the world. Most of ethylene is used in the production of polyethylene.

Therefore, the above statement is true

The mass of sliver deposited at the cathode during the electrolysis of Nitrate (AgNO₃) solution is 0.0011 gram.

The term electrolysis is defined as a chemical reaction that happens when an electric current is pass over through a substance. The substance gets or loses an electron during chemical reaction.

Given:

Current = 0.10 ampere

Tome = 10 second

Molar mass of Ag = 108 g mol−1

1 Faraday = 96500 C

Q = i × t

=0.1 × 10 × 60

= 60 Coulombs

Weight of the substance deposited = ZQ

Z=M/nF​

n-factor of AgNO3 ​= 1

Z = 108 / 1 × 96500

= 0.0011 gram

Thus, 0.0011 gram is the mass of Sliver deposited at the Cathode during the electrolysis of Nitrate (AgNO₃) Solution.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

Calculate the mass of Sliver deposited at the Cathode during the electrolysis of Nitrate (AgNO3) Solution,use a current of 0.10 ampere for 10 minutes.

The mass of diphosphorus pentoxide produced is: 549.47 g

What is mass?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is typically measured in units of grams (g) or kilograms (kg). Mass is a scalar quantity and is different from weight, which is the force exerted on an object due to gravity and depends on both the mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between phosphorus and oxygen to produce diphosphorus pentoxide is:

\(4P\) + \(5O_{2}\) → \(2P_{4}O_{10}\)

To solve the problem, we need to first calculate the amount of phosphorus required to react with 38.76 grams of oxygen. Since phosphorus is in excess, the amount of diphosphorus pentoxide produced will be limited by the amount of oxygen.

The molar mass of oxygen is 15.999 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen in 38.76 grams is:

38.76 g / 15.999 g/mol = 2.422 mol

According to the balanced equation, 5 moles of oxygen react with 4 moles of phosphorus to produce 2 moles of diphosphorus pentoxide. Therefore, the number of moles of phosphorus required is:

4/5 × 2.422 mol = 1.9376 mol

The molar mass of diphosphorus pentoxide is 283.886 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of diphosphorus pentoxide produced is:

1.9376 mol × 283.886 g/mol = 549.47 g

Rounding to the hundredths of a gram, the answer is:

549.47 g → 549.47

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Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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The volume of a 0.781 M KOH solution required to make 3.73 L of a solution is 6.012 × 10-¹²L.

The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

According to this question, a 0.781 M KOH solution is required to make 3.73 L of a solution with pH of 11.90.

The concentration of a solution with a pH of 11.90 is 0.000000000001259 or 1.259 × 10-¹²M.

0.781 × Va = 1.259 × 10-¹² × 3.73

0.781Va = 4.696 × 10-¹²

Va = 6.012 × 10-¹²L

Therefore, 6.012 × 10-¹²L is the volume of the solution.

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A neutral atom contains two charged particles; protons and electrons. Neutrons are neutral particles.

Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus of the atom. Electrons revolve around the nucleus of the atoms in orbital paths known as shells.

The number of electrons in an atom is always equal to the number of protons. Therefore, the charge on a neutral atom is always zero. When an atom loses or gains electrons, it becomes a charged particle. This charged particle is known as ion.

Therefore, only a neutral atom has zero charges.

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Answer:

Xenon is element 54. in a perfect atom it would have 54 neutrons

Answer:

refer to explanation in order V

Explanation:

Atomic number: 54

Protons: 54

Electrons: 54

Neutrons: 77

Mass Number: 131.293 U

6 (1/2): At the upper left is the atomic number, or number of protons. In the middle is the letter symbol for the element (e.g., H). Below is the relative atomic mass, as calculated for the isotopes found naturally on Earth. At the very bottom is the name of the element (e.g., hydrogen).

6 (2/2): On the periodic table, the mass number is usually located below the element symbol.

I hope this helped!