There are always 12 hours of daylight at the equator because the apparent path of the sun across the sky and the horizon are always perpendicular to one another.
The "almost" equal lengths of day and night are caused by the sun's rays being bent or refracted, making it appear that the sun is above the horizon when it is actually below it. In addition, because the sun rises and sets later at higher latitudes (those farthest from the equator), the days become a little longer there. As a result, the length of the day will vary from around 12 hours to several days before and after the equinox and six and one-half minutes at the equator.
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A circular loop of radius 5 cm carries a current of 5A, it has a uniform magnetic field of 2,0T. Calculate the magnetic force on the loop.
Answer:
\(F = BIl\)
F » magnetic force
B » magnetic flux density
l » length / circumference
\(F = BI(2\pi r)\)
r » radius
\(F = 2 \times 5 \times (2 \times 3.14 \times 0.05) \\ { \underline{force = 3.14 \: \: newtons}}\)
Four small spheres, each of which you can regard as a point of mass 0.200 kg, are arranged in a square 0.400 m on a side and connected by light rods.a. Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the center of the square, perpendicular to the plane.b. Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis connecting two opposite sides of the square.c. Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis that passes through the centers of the upper left and lower right sphere and through the center of the square.
The moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the center of the square, perpendicular to its plane is \($0.0636 \mathrm{~kg}-\mathrm{m}^2$\).
What is moment of inertia?
The moment of inertia, otherwise known as the mass moment of inertia, angular mass, second moment of mass, or most accurately, rotational inertia, of a rigid body is a quantity that determines the torque
Given data:
The mass of each sphere is, \($m=0.200 \mathrm{~kg}$\).
Length of side of square is, \($L=0.400 \mathrm{~m}$\).
The expression for the moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the center of the square, perpendicular to its plane is,
\($I=4 m R^2$\)
Here,
\($\mathbf{R}$\) is the distance between center of the square and the sphere. And its value is,
\($$\begin{aligned}& R=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{L^2+L^2} \\& R=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{0.400^2+0.400^2} \\& R=0.282 \mathrm{~m}\end{aligned}$$\)
Then, moment of inertia is,
\($$\begin{aligned}& I=4 \mathrm{~m} R^2 \\& I=4 \times 0.200 \times 0.282^2 \\& I=0.0636 \mathrm{~kg}-\mathrm{m}^2\end{aligned}$$\)
Thus, the moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the center of the square, perpendicular to its plane is \($0.0636 \mathrm{~kg}-\mathrm{m}^2$\).
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When do you turn your wheels sharply left before backing slowly in a parallel parking maneuver?
A - when the back of your seat is even with the rear bumper of the front vehicle
B - when you are one foot from the front fender of the rear vehicle
C - when your front bumper is even with the front vehicles back bumper
D - when your back tire hit the curb
Answer:
What is C - when your front bumper is even with the front vehicles back bumper.
Explanation:
Good Luck
Even though Alice visits the wishing well frequently and always tosses in a coin for good luck, none of her wishes have come true. As a result, she decides to change her strategy and make a more emphatic statement by throwing the coin downward into the well. If the water is 5.43 m below the point of release and she hears the splash 0.85 seconds later, determine the initial speed at which she threw the coin. (Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Total time taken = 0.85 s .
Time taken by sound to travel 5.43 m + time taken by coin to fall by 5.43 m = .85
5.43 / 343 + time taken by coin to fall by 5.43 m = .85
time taken by coin to fall by 5.43 m = .85 - 5.43/343 = .834 s
Let the initial velocity of throw of coin = u
displacement of coin s = 5.43 m
time take to fall t = .834 s
s = ut + 1/2 gt²
5.43 = u x .834 + .5 x 9.8 x .834²
5.43 = u x .834 + 3.41
u x .834 = 2.02
u = 2.42 m /s .
which items are matter?
Answer:
which items are matter?
battery , mobile phone
Calculate the acceleration of a car if the force on the car is 450 Newtons and the mass is 1300 kilograms.
\( \Large {\underline { \sf {Required \; Solution :}}}\)
We have ―
Force, F = 450 NMass of the car, m = 1300 kgWe have been asked to calculate the acceleration of the car.
\(\qquad \implies\boxed{\red{\sf{ F = ma }}}\\\)
F denotes Forcem denotes massa denotes acceleration\( \quad \twoheadrightarrow\sf { 450 = 1300a} \\ \)
\( \quad \twoheadrightarrow\sf {\cancel{ \dfrac{450}{1300}} = 1300a} \\ \)
\(\quad\twoheadrightarrow\boxed{\red{\sf{0.346 \; ms^{-2} = a }}}\\\)
Therefore, acceleration of the car is 0.346 m/s².
(70) The Law of Conservation of Mass states that
The mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the product
Oь
The mass of the reactants must be greater than the mass of the product
90
С
Od
The mass of the reactants must be greater than the mass of the product
Question 2 (1 point)
Answer:
the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of product
What is the total amount of force needed to keep a 6.0 kg object moving at speed
of 5.0 m/s? (F=ma)
A. 30 N
B. 60 N
C.ON
D. 10 N
PLEASE HELP DUE BEFORE 11:30 TODAY!!!!
Which of the following quantities is NOT a vector quantity?
A. 926 m to the north
B. 5.2 m/s to the west
C. 46 m down
D. 12.3 m/s faster
Answer:
D is not the a vector quantities
the magnitude of kilogram is same all over the world give reason
The SI unit is a unit of measurement that is a globally recognized system that is used for technical and scientific activities.
The kilogram, which corresponds to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram, is the SI base unit of mass.
The weight of a specific international prototype constructed of platinum-iridium and stored at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures is referred to as one kilogram.
Initially, it was specified as being equal to the mass of one litre (10-3 cubic metres) of pure water. A mass of 1 kg weighs around 2.20 pounds (lb) at the surface of the Earth.
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Chloe's mother threatens to ground her for life if she comes home after curfew. Chloe knows her mother cannot follow through with that punishment and comes home late anyway. Chloe's mother should have used which tip for effective punishment?
She should have used a punishment that is really punishing.
She should have punished Chloe immediately after the bad behavior occurred.
She should have remained calm while punishing Chloe to eliminate the chance of abuse.
She should have punished Chole each and every time the bad behavior occurred.
Answer:
The third option
Explanation:
The third option would be the best choice because while staying calm, Cloe will feel guilty and her mother will not be stressed. Staying calm also shows that Cloe's mother loves her but is disapointed, making Cloe think twice about her actions, while yelling and whipping only puts fear into her mind.
A 3.1 kg ball is thrown straight upward with a speed of 18.2 m/s. Use conservation of energy to calculate the maximum height the ball can reach.
Answer:
h = 16.9 m
Explanation:
When a ball is thrown upward, its velocity gradually decreases, until it stops for a moment, when it reaches the maximum height, while its height increases. Thus, the law conservation of energy states in this case, that:
Kinetic Energy Lost by Ball = Potential Energy Gained by Ball
(0.5)m(Vf² - Vi²) = mgh
h = (0.5)(Vf² - Vi²)/g
where,
Vf = Final Speed of Ball = 0 m/s (Since, ball stops for a moment at highest point)
Vi = Initial Speed of Ball = 18.2 m/s
g = acceleration due to gravity = - 9.8 m/s² ( negative for upward motion)
h = maximum height the ball can reach = ?
Therefore, using values in the equation, we get:
h = (0.5)[(0 m/s)² - (18.2 m/s)²]/(-9.8 m/s²)
h = 16.9 m
Wrte down the effect of humidity and temperature in the speed of sound....
Explanation:
the speed of sound is affected by temperature and humidity
Find the distance traveled by a boy if he walks 3 km north and then turns and walks 1 km to the west.
Include both magnitude and direction.
Answer:
Explanation:
Distance = total length traveled = 3 + 1 = 4 km
Displacement² = 3² + 1² = 10
Displacement = √10 = 3.16
direction = tan⁻¹(3/-1) = 71.6⁰ north of west
plzzz help will give brainlist
Below are views related to education.
---------------------------
Civics should be taught in public schools.
Good citizenship is learned in communities.
---------------------------
Which conclusion can be drawn from these views?
A. Civic involvement is important to building strong societies.
B. Civic participation should be learned at home.
C. Political conflict is a threat to strong societies.
D. Political conflict should be reduced through legislation.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
this would make sense but it seems to be more like they both sound different
a 20g wt causes an extension of 0.72cm in a spring. The extension caused by a load of 80g wr assuming hooke's law is obeyed by the spring
100PTS
will MARK as BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Explanation:
We can use Hooke's law to solve this problem. Hooke's law states that the force required to extend or compress a spring by some distance x is proportional to that distance. Mathematically, this can be written as:
F = kx
where F is the force applied to the spring, x is the distance the spring is stretched or compressed, and k is the spring constant, a measure of the stiffness of the spring.
To find the spring constant, we can use the given information that a 20g weight causes an extension of 0.72cm in the spring. We can convert the weight to force using the acceleration due to gravity, g:
F = mg = (0.02 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 0.196 N
Now we can solve for the spring constant:
k = F/x = 0.196 N / 0.0072 m = 27.2 N/m
Finally, we can use this spring constant to find the extension caused by an 80g weight:
F = mg = (0.08 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 0.784 N
x = F/k = 0.784 N / 27.2 N/m = 0.0288 m
So the extension caused by an 80g weight is 0.0288 m or 2.88 cm.
the study of physical world is called?
Answer:
Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, Earth science, and astronomy.
Given average life span of us people is 77 yrs. and a person has an average heart rate of 72 beats per minute.
Explanation:
One of the vital signs a nurse checks when you visit the doctor is your heart rate, along with temperature, blood pressure and respiratory rate. Your heart rate, which is measured by your pulse, is an important indicator of your overall health and fitness level. It can signal certain medical conditions or a need to adjust lifestyle habits that elevate your heart rate above the normal range determined by your age.
What is Intracellular communication
Answer:
Intercellular communication refers to the communication between cells. Membrane vesicle trafficking has an important role in intercellular communications in humans and animals, e.g., in synaptic transmission, hormone secretion via vesicular exocytosis.
Given the information in the velocity vs. time graph, what is the displacement of the object after 1 second?
_____ m
After 3 seconds?
_____ m
After 5 seconds?
_____ m
Thank you!!!
The displacement of the object after 1 second, is 3 m.
The displacement of the object after 3 seconds, is 9 m.
The displacement of the object after 5 seconds, is 15 m.
What is displacement?The displacement of an object is the change in the position of the object.
displacement of the object after 1 secondThe displacement of the object after 1 second, x = 3 m/s x 1 second = 3 m
displacement of the object after 3 secondThe displacement of the object after 1 second, x = 3 m/s x 3 s = 9 m
displacement of the object after 5 secondThe displacement of the object after 1 second, x = 3 m/s x 5 s = 15 m
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A cyclist is rounding a 20-m -radius curve at 13 m/s.
What is the minimum possible coefficient of static friction between the bike tires and the ground?
The minimum possible coefficient of static friction between the bike tires and the ground is 0.6.
This is calculated by dividing the centripetal force formula.Centripetal force = m*v2/r
Centripetal force = (m*132)/20
Normal force = mg
Normal force = m*9.8
Let us find the minimum coefficient of static friction
The minimum coefficient of static friction = Centripetal force/Normal force
= (m*132)/(20*m*9.8) = 0.6
The minimum coefficient of static friction between the bike tires and the ground is 0.6, which is calculated by dividing the centripetal force of the cyclist by the normal force of the cyclist.
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Problem B.2: Escaping a Star (6 Points) It takes many years for a photon produced in a star's centre to reach its surface and escape into space. This is due to its constant interaction with other particles. To estimate the time it takes for a photon to escape a star's interior, we assume that the photon is deflected in equal time intervals into a random direction in a two-dimensional space (i.e., a random walk): At each step i, the photon moves a constant distance in an angle, thus changing its position: cos(4) sin(y) Ai, - c (a) Determine the distance R(n) from the centre (0,0) after n steps.
Answer:
This problem involves the concept of a random walk, which is a mathematical model of a path consisting of a succession of random steps.
The question asks for the distance, R(n), from the center of a star after n steps of a photon, assuming a 2D random walk.
The random walk in two dimensions has a step length of A_i and the direction of the steps is uniformly distributed in [0, 2π). The change in position after each step can be written in Cartesian coordinates (Δx, Δy), where Δx = A_i cos(θ_i) and Δy = A_i sin(θ_i).
The displacement from the center after n steps is given by the vector sum of all the individual steps. This vector sum can be written in terms of its Cartesian coordinates, (X, Y), where X = Σ Δx and Y = Σ Δy. This sum over n random vectors is itself a random variable. The net displacement R(n) from the center of the star after n steps is given by the magnitude of the net displacement vector:
R(n) = √(X² + Y²)
Because each step is independent and has a random direction, the expected value of the cosine and sine for any step is zero. This means that the expected values of X and Y are both zero.
However, the mean square displacement is not zero. Because the steps are independent, the mean square displacement in each direction is additive. For a 2D random walk:
<X²> = Σ <(Δx)²> = n <(A cos θ)²> = n A²/2
<Y²> = Σ <(Δy)²> = n <(A sin θ)²> = n A²/2
Because <X²> = <Y²>, we can write:
<R²> = <X²> + <Y²> = n A²
So, the root mean square distance (the square root of the mean square displacement) after n steps is:
R(n) = √(<R²>) = √(n) * A
Therefore, the distance R(n) that the photon is expected to be from the center of the star after n steps grows as the square root of the number of steps, with each step having a length A. Please note that this result holds for a 2D random walk. A real photon in a star would be performing a 3D random walk, which would have slightly different characteristics.
For a sound coming from a point source, the amplitude of the sound is inversely
proportional to the distance. If the displacement amplitude of an air molecule in a sound
wave is 3.2x10 m at a point 1 m from the source, what would be the displacement
amplitude of the same sound when the distance increases to 4 m?
(Question 3)
Answer ) Sound level equation
The intensity of a sound wave is related to its amplitude squared by the following relationship: I=(Δp)22ρvw I = ( Δ p ) 2 2 ρ v w . Here Δp is the pressure variation or pressure amplitude (half the difference between the maximum and minimum pressure in the sound wave) in units of pascals (Pa) or N/m2.
A scientist claims to be a solid-state physicist. She is working on electromagnetics and trying to see if she can create an electromagnetic field by causing different solutions to flow through a tube. Is this scientist a solid-state physicist?
no, because she is working in electromagnetics, which is not a solid-state field
no, because she is not working on the atomic structures of a solid
yes, because she is working in electromagnetics, which is a solid-state field
yes, because she is causing solutions to flow through a tube
The correct answer is B. No, because she is not working on the atomic structures of a solid
Explanation:
Solid-state physics is a sub-discipline of physics that focuses on studying solids, this includes analyzing solids structures, features, and other phenomena that occur in substances in this state of the matter. This means a solid-state physics will not study or gases.
In this context, the fact the scientist is trying to create an electromagnetic field by using solutions and the flow of these show the scientists is not working with solids but with liquids or gases as solids do not flow. Also, her focus is not solids, and therefore she is not a solid-state physicist. Thus, it can be concluded she is not a solid-state physicists because she is not working on the structures of solids.
Asset questions below fill in the blanks
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity per unit time. Its unit is m/s².
Distance is the amount of space, or the actual length of the path travelled.
Displacement is the difference between the initial and final positions of the object.
Speed is the rate at which an object covers a certain distance.
Velocity is defined as the speed with a direction.
An object is said to have a positive velocity, if it is moving in the positive direction. And an object moving in negative direction has a negative velocity.
Acceleration is the change in velocity per unit time.
For freely falling objects, gravity is the only thing acting on the object.
The acceleration due to gravity on the earth is 9.8 m/s².
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Which situation does NOT show kinetic energy? *
PLS ANSWER ASAPPPP
Answer options:
A. a hockey puck sliding on the ice
B. a baseball in a catcher's glove
C. a lady walking slowly across the street
D. a man running around a track
"Kinetic" energy is the energy of motion.
The ball in the glove is not moving. It's just laying there. (B)
So it has no kinetic energy.
All the other choices describe something moving, so they all have some.
Hello I could use some help answering this question I don’t quite understand ! :)
ANSWER
C. The rate of heat transfer for both walls is the same
EXPLANATION
The rate of heat transfer for a material is given by:
\(R=\frac{kA\Delta T}{d}\)where k = thermal conductivity
A = surface area of the material
ΔT = change in temperature
d = thickness of the material
Wall A has 4 timesthe area of Wall B and is also twice as thicjk as wall B. This implies that:
\(\begin{gathered} A_A=4A_B \\ d_A=2d_B \end{gathered}\)We also have that the thermal conductivity of Wall A is half that of Wall B:
\(k_A=\frac{1}{2}k_B\)Therefore, the rate of heat trnsfer for Wall ABis:
\(R_B=\frac{k_BA_B\Delta T}{d_B}\)and for Wall A is:
\(\begin{gathered} R_A=\frac{k_AA_A\Delta T}{d_A} \\ R_A=\frac{(\frac{1}{2}k_B)(4A_B)\Delta T}{2d_B}=\frac{4k_BA_B\Delta T}{4d_B} \\ R_A=\frac{k_BA_B\Delta T}{d_B} \end{gathered}\)Note: ΔT is the same for both walls
Hence, we see that the rate ofheat rtransfer for both walls is the same.
The correct option is option C.
Tarik winds a small paper tube uniformly with 175 turns
of thin wire to form a solenoid. The tube's diameter is 8.05 mm
and its length is 2.37 cm
. What is the inductance, in microhenrys, of Tarik's solenoid?
The value of the inductance, in , microhenrys of Tarik's solenoid is approximately 1.6239 microhenrys.
How to solveTo calculate the inductance of a solenoid, we can use the formula:
L = (μ₀ * N² * A) / l
where L is the inductance, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A), N is the number of turns, A is the cross-sectional area of the solenoid, and l is the length of the solenoid.
In this case, we have:
N = 175 turns
Diameter = 8.05 mm = 0.00805 m (converted to meters)
Radius = Diameter / 2 = 0.00805 m / 2 = 0.004025 m
Length (l) = 2.37 cm = 0.0237 m (converted to meters)
First, let's find the cross-sectional area (A) using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * r² = π * (0.004025 m)² ≈ 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵ m²
Now we can plug in the values into the formula for inductance:
L = (4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A * (175)² * 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵ m²) / 0.0237 m
L ≈ (1.2566 × 10⁻⁶ * 30625 * 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵) / 0.0237
L ≈ (38.5086 × 10⁻⁶) / 0.0237
L ≈ 1.6239 × 10⁻⁶ H
Now, let's convert the inductance from henrys to microhenrys:
L ≈ 1.6239 × 10⁻⁶ H * 10⁶ μH/H ≈ 1.6239 μH
So the inductance of Tarik's solenoid is approximately 1.6239 microhenrys.
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You start your bicycle ride at the top of a hill moving East. You coast down the hill at a
constant acceleration of 2 m/s^2. When you get to the bottom of the hill you are moving
18 m/s, and from there you pedal to maintain that velocity for one minute.
a) Draw the velocity vector and why you drew it that way.
b) Draw the acceleration vector and why you drew it that way.
c) How far will you have gone in total from the time you left the hilltop?
What is the givens part 1&2, original formula 1&2 reworked formula(if needed) 1&2
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
draw it that way velocity draw
hope it's helpful
Which of the following is a vector quantity
weight
temperature
acceleration
distance
Answer:
weight, acceleration
Explanation:
weight = mass x gravity(meaning the direction of the mass)
acceleration = v-u/t
v-u is the change in velocity