In the late 1970s, the rehabilitative goal in sentencing fell victim to the "nothing works" doctrine. What does this mean?

Answers

Answer 1

In the late 1970s, the rehabilitative goal in sentencing fell victim to the "nothing works" doctrine, which refers to the belief that traditional rehabilitation methods used in prisons and correctional facilities were ineffective in reducing recidivism rates.

This led to a shift in focus towards punishment and deterrence, rather than rehabilitation, in the criminal justice system. The "nothing works" doctrine also emphasized the importance of evidence-based practices and the need for empirical data to support rehabilitation programs. Overall, it marked a significant change in the way society viewed the purpose and effectiveness of the criminal justice system.

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Related Questions

What form of inheritance is practiced when a man’s property is divided equally among his children after he dies?

Answers

The form of inheritance practiced when a man's property is divided equally among his children after he dies is known as equal inheritance.

Supporting explanation: Equal inheritance is a form of inheritance where the deceased person's property is divided equally among their children. This means that each child receives an equal share of the property. This form of inheritance ensures fairness and equal distribution of assets among the children. It is a common practice in many societies and legal systems. Equal inheritance can help prevent disputes and conflicts among family members, as it eliminates any perception of favoritism or unequal treatment. It provides a clear and transparent way of distributing the deceased person's wealth and assets, ensuring that each child receives an equal portion.

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The population in the terai region is increasing rapidly.Why?​

Answers

Answer:Similarly, the population density of terai region is more because there are better facilities, fertile soil, good connection of road, a large number of industries etc.

Explanation:

according to Piaget, is a child throwing a toy a primary or secondary circular reaction?

Answers

According to Piaget, a child throwing a toy is a secondary circular reaction.

Secondary circular reactions is the process generally begins by accident, but as the child starts to enjoy their ability to make things happen, they’ll continue these activities again and again.

They might throw or drop a toy, shake a rattle, or bang objects together to make delightful sounds. They’ll also be able to make more sounds on their own. For example, they’ll laugh, make speech-like sounds, and use sound to express happiness, excitement, or unhappiness. When the child is between 8 months and a year old, they’ll begin to combine their learned abilities and reflexes to achieve goals.

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A group of eight 5-year-olds are playing together. Given the research on play, what might you guess about the gender mix of this group of children

Answers

Answer:

They are of same sex.

Explanation:

My guess about the gender mix of a group of eight 5-year-old s playing together is that, they are all of the same sex.

Is early childhood, children of same sex tend to play together in group. Not that they so not play with the opposite sex, but they prefer to play and be with their mates or group of same sex.

This improves and gets better as they grow, then they begin to have affinity for the opposite sex.

What do you think might What do you think might have contributed to the decline of Mohenjo-Daro?Have contributed to the decline of Mohenjo-Daro?

Answers

Answer: Frequent flood

Explanation:

The City of Mohenjo-Daro have had frequent problems before now, as it's recorded that they had built the city severally but what caused it's major downfall was people who left the city due to frequent floods they experienced in the town which wasn't bearable again. The migration left the city unmanaged and give room for it's downfall

GIVING BRAINLIEST
Which state’s Electoral College vote determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election?

A. California
B. Florida
C. Ohio
D. Texas

Answers

Answer:

answer is B.Florida

Explanation:

Bush v. Gore. a decision was made that United States Supreme Court settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election.

Answer:

B.Florida

I hope this helps you!!!!!!

Please answer this in 1-2 sentences please be 100% sure.

Please answer this in 1-2 sentences please be 100% sure.

Answers

Answer:

Humans depend on the environment for basic needs such as food, water, medicine, fuel, materials for shelters, and many other things.

A researcher predicts that there will be a positive relationship between attitude scores and grade point average. this is an example of a:__________

Answers

The statement "A researcher predicts that there will be a positive relationship between attitude scores and grade point average" is an example of a research hypothesis.

What is a research hypothesis?

A research hypothesis is a statement that explains the expected relationship between two or more variables in a study. It is a testable prediction about the nature of the relationship between two or more variables that can be supported or refuted by empirical evidence.

Examples of research hypotheses: There is a relationship between the frequency of exercise and stress levels in college students.A higher education level is linked to a higher income level.A person's driving ability is affected by sleep deprivation. There is a positive connection between smoking and lung cancer.There is no difference in reaction time between men and women.Gender affects the kind of computer game a person enjoys.

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One problem that cities and other local governments have is fires. To handle this problem, local governments establish fire departments. Read about fire departments, and describe the ways that fire departments help communities.

Answers

Answer:

1. Firefighting  and medical assistance

2. Education

3. Inspection

Explanation:

A fire department is an organization that delivers firefighting services. They are alternatively referred to as fire brigade, fire service or fire authority. They operate within a region or district (for easy access) and are usually public owned.

The ways in which a fire department helps communities include;

1. As the name implies, the fire department delivers firefighting services by putting out fires. They put out fires from buildings, rescue victims that are stuck in burning buildings and offer emergency medical assistance to such victims.

2. They also carry out orientation programs that educate the community by teaching them safety initiatives, fire prevention tips and what to do when there is a fire before the fire department arrives.

3. The fire department also carries out inspections on buildings so as to make sure buildings are safe and reduce the impact any fire emergency could cause.

Jo is a vegetarian but is guilty of shoplifting at the local liquor. Care Ethics O Consequentialism Subjective Relativism Moral Reasoning

Answers

Even if Jo has a good reason for shoplifting, it is still immoral and violates the principle of option A) care ethics.

In the context of Jo being a vegetarian but guilty of shoplifting at the local liquor, the following ethical theories can be applied: Care Ethics : This theory emphasizes the importance of empathy, relationships, and compassion. It promotes that moral action should be aimed at creating and preserving caring relationships.

Consequentialism: This theory suggests that the morality of an action depends solely on its outcomes. An act is considered morally right if it brings about the greatest good for the greatest number of people. In contrast, if the act results in harm, then it is deemed morally wrong.

Subjective Relativism: This theory holds that morality is a matter of personal opinion. What is considered right and wrong varies from person to person.

Moral Reasoning: It is the process of deciding what is right and what is wrong by following moral principles and rules. It includes the use of critical thinking to determine the moral implications of an act. However, moral reasoning suggests that shoplifting is considered immoral, regardless of whether or not Jo is a vegetarian.

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when a product fails to perform satisfactorily, it triggers need recognition. question 55 options: a) psychological state b) desired state c) avoidance state d) actual state e) hypothetical state

Answers

A product's unsatisfactory performance necessitates the recognition of its true state.

What is state recognition?

Legal arguments are significant, but state-by-state considerations and assessments are what determine whether a state is recognized. A State must meet the following requirements in order to be regarded as an international person. - The ability to establish relationships with other States.

What privileges does a new state have prior to recognition?

A fledgling State has the right, under international law, to defend its independence and integrity prior to recognition. Supporters of this theory see this process of recognition as nothing more than the other States' formal recognition of their Statehood.

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after watching her uncle linger on life support for months jill has decided she does not want that to happen to her. what would you advise jill to do?

Answers

Jill made the decision to protect herself after witnessing her uncle spend months on life support. I would advise jill to do draft a living will.

What does a living will serve?

will live. A living will is a legally binding agreement that outlines your preferences for additional healthcare choices, such as pain control or organ donation, as well as the medical procedures you would and wouldn't want to be utilized to keep you alive. I request medical attention even if it would shorten my life, impair my breathing or appetite, or create bad habits in order to ease my discomfort or provide comfort.

What is a living will's primary flaw?

A living will's primary flaw is that it's generic in nature and doesn't address every scenario that might arise. if the patient is incapable of making decisions, to the patient's requests on the continuation or discontinuation of the therapy.

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→→→→pls help due right now 50pts←←←←

pls help due right now 50pts

Answers

Answer:

First Blank: 1787

Second Blank: Ratify

Third Blank: Conventions

Fourth Blank: 7

Fifth Blank: 13

Sixth Blank: Federalists

Seventh Blank: Anti-Federalists

Eighth Blank : Federalists Papers

Ninth Blank: The Bill of Rights

Tenth Blank: 1789

Explanation:

PLS HELP IM BEING TIMED
Which statement would most likely have been made by an American factory
owner in the early 1800s?
O A. Americans don't make goods anymore – they're all farming
instead.
B. These new machines make my factory work faster than ever.
C. There's no money in manufacturing anymore.
D. The economy is slowing down - there's nothing to sell.

Answers

Answer:

These new machines make my factory work faster than ever.

Explanation:

New machines meant less money because they didn't have to pay workers now. With the help of people, products took longer to make as they were made by hand, thus, a factory owner needed more workers to work faster, which cost him more money.

what are the major causes of corruption in nepal?​

Answers

Answer:

Answer in the picturess

what are the major causes of corruption in nepal?
what are the major causes of corruption in nepal?

which of the following does not describe public opinion? group of answer choices a predisposition to think a particular way about a particular topic the aggregate of many individual opinions on a particular subject that affects a group of people a representative consensus expression of an attitude on a particular subject

Answers

A) Predisposition to think a particular way about a particular topic does not describe public opinion.

Functions of Public Opinion

In addition to functioning as a force in the life of the state, public opinion also has a function in social and individual life, namely:

Cognitive Function:

Public opinion provides understanding. With this understanding, one can be objective in responding to problems that are spreading in society.

Identification Function:

Public opinion has the function of introducing opinions that are agreed upon by the group and its members.

Internal Resolution Function:

Public opinion functions to solve internal problems of a group. This function is needed to help solve the tension of individuals who are members of the group.

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Offensive strategies include preventing the other team from scoring. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F.

Answers

Answer:

true what more do u need

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

What animals did Cyrus the Great use to conquer people?
wolves
donkeys
camels
dogs

Answers

Camels because that just makes the most sense

Name the theme that this statement fall under . ""We organize the earth's areas by their common characteristics.""

Answers

Answer:

geography

Explanation:

geography is based on exactly that

What causes the Earth to revolution?

Answers

The revolution of Earth is caused by the Sun's gravitational pull and outcome in an elliptical orbit. An elliptic orbit is an extended path or flattened loop with two distinct foci.

The Earth's orbital peculiarity or the variation of its orbit's shape from a circle is approximately 0.01671. This means that although its trajectory is elliptical, it is yet very close to a circular form. As a consequence of this elliptical orbit, Earth's stretch from the Sun varies throughout the year. Earth is nearest to the Sun at a point in the orbit named perihelion. It is around 147,090,000 km away from the Sun and arises about every January 4th each year.

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achievement tests are designed to measure: a. capacity for divergent thinking. b. potential for accomplishment. c. how much has been learned. d. verbal abilities.

Answers

Achievement tests are designed to measure one's learned knowledge about the topic.

A test of achievement measures learned information or abilities. Achievement tests are created to assess the skills and knowledge acquired in a particular grade level, typically through scheduled education such as classroom instruction or training. A comparison between aptitude exams and achievement assessments is common.

Assessments known as achievement tests have scores that are frequently used to gauge a student's readiness for a particular level of teaching. High accomplishment scores typically signify that a student has mastered grade-level content and is ready for more challenging coursework. On the other hand, low achievement scores can call for further remedial work or retaking a grade level.

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A Canadian sports store wants to buy football helmets from a seller in the United States. What must the store and the seller do?

A. travel to each others' primary place of business
B. meet with the leaders of each national government
C. exchange the goods at a site in a neutral country
D. agree on which currency to conduct the transaction in

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

I have experience exchanging money, so you would not be able to sell an item without the correct currency - or else you would practically be giving it away for free! (without the correct currency).

Most legal cases eventually make it to the Supreme Court.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

False

Relatively Few cases do. A simple example would be traffic tickets. The Supreme Court could never be interested in hearing a case that the core of the case is a traffic ticket.

The answer is false

Finish the sentence. Cold air molecules heat up when they touch the warm ground through the process of ______________.

Question 2 options:

Evaporation


Radiation


Conduction


Density


this is science btw

Answers

The last answer is correct. Conduction.

Which of the following was a benefit of living in an ethnic enclave?

A
Immigrants could maintain their culture and way of life.

B
Immigrants could speak their native language.

C
Immigrants could continue eating the food from their home country.

D
all of the above

Answers

the benefit of living in an ethnic enclave Immigrants could maintain their culture and way of life. option (A)

photo of Which of the following benefits of residing in an ethnic community was true Immigrants might be able to preserve their customs and way of life. The original tongue of immigrants was spoken. The food from the home nation could still be consumed by immigrants. Particularly for recently arrived immigrants, ethnic enclaves may offer a "warm embrace," with the ethnic network in an enclave providing useful information on employment opportunities, connections for jobs, or job-search channels. Ethnic enclaves aid members in achieving economic mobility by giving a place for people with the same ethnic identity to form possibly advantageous relationships. Enclaves establish an alternative labor market that is ethnically focused and does not require the social and cultural competencies of the host nation.

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Pls help this is stressful pls

Pls help this is stressful pls

Answers

The answer is...
keep records of people and goods

Hope it helps you! :)

in an early study conducted by chiu (1972) on chinese and american children, the american children grouped objects according to _____, whereas the chinese children grouped objects according to _____.

Answers

In an early study conducted by Chiu (1972) on Chinese and American children, the American children grouped objects according to their function, whereas the Chinese children grouped objects according to their shape or similarities.
 

Specifically, the American children tended to group objects together based on their shared use or purpose, while the Chinese children tended to group objects together based on their perceived similarities in shape, color, or other visual features. This study highlighted important cultural differences in cognitive development and thinking styles between these two groups of children.

The main goal of the study was to investigate the cultural influences on cognitive development and thinking styles of children from different cultural backgrounds. To achieve this goal, Chiu administered a series of sorting tasks to Chinese and American children aged 6 to 10 years old.

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Why would corporations, who believe
in free enterprise, support a
government policy of intervention?

Answers

Answer:

government policy

Explanation:

they believe

Hotel Chocolat is a British company founded by Angus Thirlwell and Peter Harris. It was one of the first online stores when it started selling products in 1993. The first physical shop for Hotel Chocolat opened in 2004. As of 2021, Hotel Chocolat has 103 shops, and has extended into Europe and the United States. Additionally, they have built a hotel on their working cacao farm in the Caribbean. Hotel Chocolat prides themselves on these three basic values: originality, authenticity and ethics (Hotel Chocolat, n.d.). Who are the customers for this business and what are their needs? What are the unique selling points for Hotel Chocolat products in general? How can Hotel Chocolat make use of the following costing concepts to improve its performance. Target Costing Benchmarking?

Answers

Hotel Chocolat's customers are primarily individuals who appreciate high-quality, original, and ethically sourced chocolate products.

Hotel Chocolat's customers are chocolate enthusiasts who value premium-quality chocolates and unique flavor combinations. They seek out Hotel Chocolat for its commitment to originality, offering innovative and distinctive chocolate creations. Customers also appreciate the company's focus on authenticity, which includes using high-quality ingredients and traditional production methods.

To improve performance, Hotel Chocolat can make use of costing concepts such as target costing and benchmarking. Target costing involves setting a desired selling price for a products and then working backward to determine the target cost that will enable the company to achieve the desired profit margin. This approach can help Hotel Chocolat optimize its cost structure while ensuring that products remain affordable for customers.

Benchmarking, on the other hand, involves comparing Hotel Chocolat's performance and practices against industry competitors or best-in-class companies. By identifying areas where they can improve operational efficiency, product quality, or customer service, Hotel Chocolat can enhance its overall performance and maintain a competitive edge in the market.

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How were Virginia and Maryland established?

Answers

Answer:

Maryland was established July 4 1776 and Virginia May 14 1607

wait are you talking about coloies because thats

when they were established if not let me know so I can fix it

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