Answer:
Peptide Bonds
Section 3.2Primary Structure: Amino Acids Are Linked by Peptide Bonds to Form Polypeptide Chains. Proteins are linear polymers formed by linking the α-carboxyl group of one amino acid to the α-amino group of another amino acid with a peptide bond (also called an amide bond).
Explanation:
plss followed me:)
Peptide bond is the answer.
What is it?
It's a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of water (H2O).
Sleep well after this! Hope it helped.
4. What are organisms that produce their own food called?
Answer:
Autotroph
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.
Answer:
it is an autotroph
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide or other chemicals.
ifi DNA Unit Test BIOLOGY IA / DNA Epistasis is observed when the allele of one gene masks the effects of another gene. Use the Punnett square to answer the question. AB Ab ab Vocabulary.com aB ab AB AABB AABb AaBB AaBb black black black black Ab AABb AAbb AaBb Aabb black brown black brown aB AaBB AaBb aaBB aaBb black black yellow yellow Spolity Web Player O Shapchat AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb black brown yellow ? What color would a dog's fur be if its genes are aabb? 31 Il O a
Recessive epistasis occurs when the recessive allele of one gene is epistatic over the other gene. The resulting phenotypic ratio is 9:3:4. In the exposed example, the phenotype of the aabb dog is yellow. Option A.
What is epistasis?Epistasis means interruption and refers to interactions between genes located in different loci in the same chromosome.
An epistatic gene can alter, influence, or suppress the expression of a hypostatic gene.
Epistasis might be either dominant or recessive,
When the epistatic gene is dominant, the interaction is known as dominant epistasis.The phenotypic ratio resulting from dominant epistasis is 12:3:1.
When the epistatic gene is recessive, the interaction is known as recessive epistasis.The phenotypic ratio is 9:3:4.
The exposed situation is an example of recessive epistasis, in which two diallelic genes affect the dog's fur color,
B is a dominant allele that codes for black color.b is a recessive allele that codes for brown color.A is the dominant allele that allows the expression of pigment.a is the recessive allele that that inhibits pigment expression. In this case, fur is yellow.The presence of at least one A allele is enough to express black (BB or Bb) or brown (bb) color. The absence of the A allele inhibits pigment expression.
The possible genotypes and phenotypes are,
AABB, AaBB, AaBb, AABb ⇒ Black AAbb, Aabb ⇒ BrownaaBB, aaBb, aabb ⇒ YellowAs we can see in the Punnett square, the phenotypic ratios are 9:3:4
9/16 black dogs3/16 brown dogs4/16 yellow dogs.So the genotype aabb expresses yellow color. The genotype aa inhibits color expression, so the dog's fur is yellow. Option A is correct.
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Complete question:
Epistasis is observed when the allele of one gene masks the effects of another gene.
Use the Punnett square to answer the question.
What color would a dog's fur be if its genes are aabb?
A. yellow
B. brown
C. black
D. white
Punnett square
AB Ab aB ab
AB AABB (black) AABb (black) AaBB (black) AaBb (black)
Ab AABb (black) AAbb (brown) AaBb (black) Aabb (brown)
aB AaBB (black) AaBb (black) aaBB (yellow) aaBb (yellow)
ab AaBb (black) Aabb (brown) aaBb (yellow) aabb (???)
18. The structural diagram demonstrates two joined amino acids.
Which arrow points to the peptide bond?
A.3
B.1
C.4
D.2
Answer:D
Explanation:
The structural diagram demonstrates two joined amino acids, and the arrow points 2 to the peptide bond, which is in option D, as a peptide bond is a type of covalent chemical bond that is formed between two amino acids when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of the other amino acid.
What is a peptide bond?The resulting bond that is formed between the two amino acids is called a peptide bond, and the resulting molecule is called a dipeptide. As more amino acids are added to the chain, a polypeptide is formed. The peptide bond is a strong covalent bond that holds the amino acids together in the polypeptide chain. It is important for determining the structure and function of proteins.
Hence, the structural diagram demonstrates two joined amino acids, and the arrow points 2 to the peptide bond, which is in option D, as a peptide bond is a type of covalent chemical bond that is formed between two amino acids when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of the other amino acid.
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new research in the area of prenatal and adult hormone levels is providing strong evidence for biological theories of sexual orientation.
True or False
The given statement "New research in the area of prenatal and adult hormone levels is providing strong evidence for biological theories of sexual orientation." is true because studies have found that differences in hormone levels during prenatal development can have a significant impact on sexual orientation later in life.
For example, higher levels of testosterone during prenatal development have been linked to a higher likelihood of same-sex attraction in adulthood. Additionally, studies have found that hormonal differences in adults can also impact sexual orientation, with gay men found to have different hormone profiles than heterosexual men.
These findings suggest that biological factors play a significant role in shaping sexual orientation, and challenge traditional notions that sexual orientation is purely a result of social or environmental factors. However, it is important to note that while biological factors may influence sexual orientation, they are likely to interact with social and environmental factors to produce a complex and nuanced understanding of human sexuality.
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PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS
Answer:
Webbed Feet
Explanation:
Which type of chromosomal mutation
results in the reversal of a part of a
chromosome?
A, inversion
B. deletion
C. duplication
Answer: inversion, because I clicked on deletion and it was incorrect. I also tried duplication and it was also incorrect so please choose inversion.
Explanation:
Help number #17 N thanks
Answer:
the bacteria and the hydra are asexually while the fish reproduce sexually
Explanation:
fish spawn sexually during mating time. while hydra and bacteria breaks off itself.
A parent cell that has 4 chromosomes will produce two daughter cells by mitosis, each with how many
chromosomes?
Answer: They will each have 4 chromosomes.
Explanation:
They will each have the same number of chromosomes (4) as you cannot gain or lose chromosomes unless there is a genetic mutation that has occured.
Bicarbonate is an important buffer in blood and its concentration is regulated by the
A) heart.
B) lungs.
C) liver.
D) kidneys.
E) pancreas.
Bicarbonate is an important buffer in blood and its concentration is regulated by the kidneys.
The bicarbonate buffer system is indeed an acid-base homeostatic mechanism that involves the balance of carbonic acid, bicarbonate ion, and carbon dioxide to support proper metabolic function in the blood as well as duodenum, among other tissues.
The most important buffer for maintaining blood pH homeostasis is indeed the Carbonic Acid-Bicarbonate buffer system. Carbonic acid is formed in this system when gaseous metabolic end carbon dioxide reacts to water to produce carbonic acid, that also rapidly dissociates into the a hydrogen ion as well as bicarbonate.
This same bicarbonate buffer system inside the human duodenum and the stomach serves to neutralize gastric acid while also stabilizing the intracellular ionic strength of epithelial cells through the secretion of carbonic acid into the gastric mucosa.
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which of the following statements describes a major difference between mitosis and meiosis i in a diploid organism?
a) Homologous chromosomes align on the metaphase plate in meiosis II.
b) Sister chromatids separate in mitosis, and homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis II.
c) Meiosis II occurs in a haploid cell, while mitosis occurs in diploid cells.
d) Meiosis II is known as "reductional division" while mitosis is known as "equatorial division".
Sister chromatids separate in mitosis, and homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis I. The correct answer is (b)
In mitosis, a diploid cell divides to produce two genetically identical diploid daughter cells. During mitosis, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes in each daughter cell.
In meiosis I, a diploid cell divides to produce two haploid daughter cells. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over.
The homologous chromosomes then separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell, resulting in two haploid daughter cells, each with a unique combination of genetic material.
In meiosis II, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell, resulting in four haploid daughter cells, each with a unique combination of genetic material.
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please help with my biology homework
Matching: letters and their definitions include:
h. ovaryb. petalsj. pollinationi. perfect flowerc. germinatesg. fertilizationa. cross pollinatese. filamentd. self pollinatesf. sepalsTrue/False: TFFFTFTTFTFill in the Blank: q. seedt. pollenp. styleh. ovaryl. anthern. pistilk. ovulem. stameno. imperfectr. stemWhat are plants?Plants are living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae. They are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that typically produce their own food through photosynthesis, a process that uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Plants come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, from tiny mosses and ferns to massive trees like the redwoods. They are found all over the world and play important roles in ecosystems, providing oxygen, food, and habitats for many different animals. Some plants are also used by humans for medicine, clothing, and building materials.
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How do the nitrogen bases pair together in DNA?
Answer:
This answer may help u I think soooo
an older adult who abuses alcohol has fallen and is diagnosed with a hematoma that is located under the skull but outside of the brain. which type of hematoma fits this description?
The hematoma that fits the description is an epidural hematoma.
Hematoma refers to the heavy clotting of blood in a tissue or organ. Hematoma can be found in any part of the body. The main reason for the cause of hematoma is mainly associated with trauma. An epidural hematoma is a hematoma that is formed between the skull and the brain’s exterior lining. Since one of the main reasons for a hematoma in the brain could be trauma or aneurysm, a person who abuses and is addicted to alcohol is most likely to develop an epidural hematoma in his skull outside the lining of his brain.
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Compare mitosis and meiosis. Include what type of cells are created through mitosis and meiosis and the function of each. What makes these processes vital to our survival?
Answer:
Answer is below---v
Explanation:
meiosis is sexual reproduction and can result in a new cell genetically identical to both of its parent cells.
Mitosis is asexual reproduction and results in a daughter's cell genetically identical to its mother and is an exact copy.
A double-stranded dna molecule with three guanine and five thiamine nucleotides (on one 5' to 3' strand) has how many nucleotides in total?
A double-stranded DNA molecule with three guanine and five thymine nucleotides (on one 5' to 3' strand) has 16 nucleotides in total.
What is a nucleotide?A nucleotide is the monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules.
Each nucleotide consists of the following:
A nitrogenous heterocyclic base; which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidineA five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA)A phosphate groupA double-stranded DNA molecule posseses two strands of DNA made up of nucleotides.
According to this question, a double-stranded DNA molecule has three guanine and five thiamine nucleotides.
This means that each stand of DNA has 8 nucleotides, hence, the double-stranded DNA will have 16 nucleotides in total.
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Wright in each box which word go's into the box for science
The complete statements with the most appropriate words in the blanks are as follows:
A Plant cell contains a cell wall and has a rectangular shape.Photosynthesis is the process by which plants are able to use sunlight to make food. A Chloroplast helps to convert sunlight into food for plants. The cell wall is the rigid layer surrounding a plant cell. An animal cell contains many vacuoles and has a circular shape. What is Photosynthesis?Photosynthesis may be defined as a type of process through which green plants and some photosynthetic algae synthesize their own food in the form of glucose with the help of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
The process of photosynthesis is accomplished by the double membrane cell organelle i.e. known as Chloroplast which encloses a green-colored pigment known as Chlorophyll that captures the sunlight and converts radiant energy to chemical energy.
Therefore, the complete statements with the most appropriate words in the blanks are well mentioned above.
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biodiversity can be an important indicator of what? question 36 options: an unhealthy ecosystem a health well functioning ecosystem too many predators and not enough prey not enough predators
Biodiversity can be an important indicator of a healthy, well-functioning ecosystem.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the number and types of species, their genetic diversity, and the ecosystems and ecological processes of which they are a part. Biodiversity is an important measure of the health of an ecosystem.
Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons, including: Providing food, fuel, and fiber, Maintaining ecosystem services such as soil fertility, pollination, and water purification, Supporting scientific research and education, Cultural and aesthetic values, Enhancing resilience and adaptability to environmental change.
Therefore, biodiversity is an important indicator of a healthy, well-functioning ecosystem.
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Use this information to complete the following problems. Make a Punnett square to illustrate your answer.
1. Mom has O blood and dad has O blood. What blood type(s) will their children have?
Answer:
The Punnett square for this scenario is:
O O
O O O
O O O
In this case, all offspring will have O blood type, which is the most common blood type and is known as the universal donor type. This is because both parents have O blood type and can only pass on the O allele to their children.
Explanation:
Young teens are not fully equipped for curbing risky behavior or making long-term plans because of the incomplete maturation of their ___________.a) thalamusb) cerebellumc) frontal lobed) somatosensory cortex
Young teens are not fully equipped for curbing risky behavior or making long-term plans because of the incomplete maturation of their frontal lobe. The correct answer is option c.
The frontal lobe is responsible for various functions, including decision-making, problem-solving, planning, attention, and social behavior. As such, the incomplete maturation of this area of the brain can make it difficult for young people to weigh the consequences of their actions and make good choices.
Research has shown that adolescents, particularly younger teens, may engage in more risky behaviors than adults due to their still-developing frontal lobe. This can lead to impulsive and short-sighted decision making, and a lack of consideration for long-term consequences. Therefore, option c is correct.
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2Ag(s)+S(s)→Ag₂S(s)
If 10.0 g Ag is reacted with 10.0 g S, is sulfur or aluminum the limiting reactant?
How many grams of Ag₂S will be produced?
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant.
First, we calculate the number of moles of Ag and S using their respective molar masses (Ag: 107.87 g/mol, S: 32.06 g/mol). For Ag: moles of Ag = mass of Ag / molar mass of Ag = 10.0 g / 107.87 g/mol = 0.0927 mol For S: moles of S = mass of S / molar mass of S = 10.0 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.312 mol The stoichiometric ratio from the balanced equation is 2 moles of Ag to 1 mole of S. Since Ag is the limiting reactant, we use its moles to calculate the moles of Ag₂S produced. moles of Ag₂S = (moles of Ag / 2) = (0.0927 mol / 2) = 0.0464 mol Finally, we calculate the mass of Ag₂S produced using the molar mass of Ag₂S (247.8 g/mol): Therefore, 11.49 grams of Ag₂S will be produced.
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If y'all know science can y'all do dis, it's a multiple-choice question
' What is the net force required to give a box of mass 5 kg an acceleration of 4 m/s2 ?'
The answer to the question is
The number 20.
Hope this helps you. Sorry if i am wrong.
Someone please help me
The organism that would have the greatest amount of energy stored is the protozoa.
Does the organism at the bottom of the food web have the greatest energy?The organisms at the bottom of the food web (producers) typically have the greatest energy input, as they are the primary source of energy in the ecosystem. They capture the energy from the sun and convert it into organic compounds.
They may not have the greatest biomass or individual energy content compared to higher trophic levels.
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Explain how mitochondrial failure is involved in two symptoms of hypothermia.
Does the image above follow the rules? ______________________
Actificial selection.
- Compare and Contrast What are some
positive and negative ways that genetic
information may be used?
Some positive ways in which genetic info can be sued are associated with the selection of desired traits in plants and animals, while the negative effects of the use genetic information is associated with the lack of informed consent by companies.
What is the use of genetic information?The expression about the use of genetic info refers to all types of applications derived from obtaining genetic data such as the section high-yield crops in artificial selection.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the use of genetic information is generally advantageous but it might also be used to select individuals.
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Located in the back of the head, the __________ lobe is where most visual signals are sent.
Brodmann area 17, or V1 for visual one, is the name most neuroscientists use to refer to the primary visual cortex of the brain. This area, which is part of the occipital lobe's calcarine sulcus, is crucial for vision.
The region of the cerebral cortex underneath the temporal lobe is called the parietal lobe?Between your frontal and occipital lobes and above your temporal lobe is where your parietal lobe is situated. Your parietal lobe serves a variety of purposes. processing of sensory data.
What area of the brain is responsible for visual signals?One of the areas of the mammalian brain that has received the most research is the visual cortex, where the fundamental components of vision—detection of contrast, color, and movement—are merged to create our full and detailed visual sense.
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Which phase of mitosis is shown at the letter 'C'?
A- Interphase
B-Prophase
C- Metaphase
D-Anaphase
E-Telophase
The phase of mitosis given by the letter 'C' here is Metaphase.
What is mitosis?In the process of mitosis, a eukaryotic cell nucleus splits in two, followed by division of the parent cell into two daughter cells. The term "mitosis" means " threads," and it is referred to the threadlike aspect of chromosomes as the cell prepares to divide. The process of mitosis consists of five morphologically distinct phases prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
The metaphase begins as soon as the prometaphase ends and then the chromosomes align along the cell equator. Every chromosome has at least two microtubules extending from its kinetochore with at least one microtubule hitched to each pole. At this particular juncture, the pressure within the cell becomes balanced, and the chromosomes no longer move back and forth. In addition, the spindle is now complete , and three groups of spindle microtubules are evident. Kinetochore microtubules attach the chromosomes to the spindle pole; interpolar microtubules extend from the spindle pole across the equator, nearly to the contrary spindle pole; and astral microtubules draw out from the spindle pole upto the cell membrane. One of the cell cycle checkpoints happens during prometaphase and metaphase.
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What source of energy is produced in each step of cellular respiration? (Hint: look for the yellow sunburst)
Answer:
The first stage of cellular respiration, called glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. In this step, enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, which releases energy that is transferred to ATP
Explanation:
Which nucleotide pairing(s) would be recognized by the MMR system during DNA replication?
I. dTMP and dCMP
II. dGMP and dAMP
III. dAMP and dTMP
A) I only
B) III only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and III
The MMR (mismatch repair) system is responsible for correcting errors that may occur during DNA replication. It identifies mismatches between the two strands of DNA and corrects them by excising the incorrect base(s) and replacing them with the correct one(s).
The correct nucleotide pairing recognized by the MMR system during DNA replication are:
dTMP and dAMPdGMP and dCMPTherefore, option C (I and II only) is the correct answer. Option III (dAMP and dTMP) is incorrect because the correct pairing is dTMP and dAMP, as mentioned above. Option A (I only) and option D (I, II, and III) are also incorrect.
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what kind of cells can develop from pluripotent stem cells?
Answer:
Pluripotent cells can give rise to all of the cell types that make up the body; embryonic stem cells are considered pluripotent. Multipotent cells can develop into more than one cell type, but are more limited than pluripotent cells; adult stem cells and cord blood stem cells are considered multipotent.