The continuity equation states that the volume flow rate is constant throughout a pipe or any other closed system. That is, as the cross-sectional area of a tube decreases, the velocity of the fluid inside increases. To understand why this occurs, consider a pipe with a wide cross-section followed by a section with a narrower cross-section.
In the drawing of a pipe that carries water from a broad section to a narrow section, the volume flow rate is the same throughout the pipe. That is, there is no distinction in the volume flow rate between the two portions of the pipe.Therefore, the option "The volume flow rate is the same in both sections of the pipe" is the correct choice.Let's clarify the meaning of the given options:a. The wide section - False. Because the volume flow rate is constant throughout the pipe, this alternative is not correct.b. The narrow section - False. Because the volume flow rate is constant throughout the pipe, this alternative is not correct.c. The volume flow rate is the same in both sections of the pipe - True. Because the volume flow rate is constant throughout the pipe, this alternative is correct.
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planets in our solar system orbit the sun because it___________
Explanation:
because of the sun's gravity
Answer: The planets in our solar system have to orbit the sun because of gravity and the heat because if we didn't have the sun we would all freeze to death or die from no oxygen and the sun helps the planets stay in orbit and gravity
Explanation: the basic reason why the planets revolve around, or orbit, the Sun, is that the gravity of the Sun keeps them in their orbits. Just as the Moon orbits the Earth because of the pull of Earth's gravity, the Earth orbits the Sun because of the pull of the Sun's gravity.
what is the force needed to accelerate a grocery sack weighing 212 N upward at 1.7 m/s2
Answer:
36.04N
Explanation:
accelerating force: mass × acceleration
F=ma
m=212/10= 21.2kg
a=1.7m/s2
F=21.2×1.7
=36.04N
Which property describes the amount of energy that flows past a given area
per unit of time?
A. Wavelength
B. Speed
c. Intensity
D. Pitch
Answer:
c. Intensity
Explanation:
Wavelength is a distance (meters).
Speed is distance per time (meters / second).
Intensity is power per area (Watts / square meter).
Pitch is frequency (cycles / second).
A trapeze i a hort horizontal bar held up by two vertical rope on either ide. An acrobat with a ma of 60 kg provide a 588 N downward force on the bar. Each of the two rope provide an upward force of 349 N. What i the upward acceleration of the acrobat?
The upward acceleration of the acrobat is 5.82 m/s².
Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an item with appreciation to time. Accelerations are vector portions. The orientation of an item's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net pressure appearing on that object.
Calculation:-
downward force = 588 N
upward tension force = 588 N
Extra upward force = 349 N
acceleration = net force/total mass
= 349 / 60
= 5.82 m/s²
Acceleration is the charge at which velocity modifications with time, in terms of each speed and route. A factor or an object moving in a straight line is accelerated if it quickens or slows down. movement on a circle is extended despite the fact that the rate is consistent because the course is continually changing.
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The density of a substance is 3.4 g cm-3. Its relative density relative to another substance is 2.0. what is the density of the second substance?
Answer:
1.7 g/cm³
Explanation:
Given that:
Density of substance = 3.4 g/cm³
Relative density to another substance = 2
Density of second substance=?
Let density of second substance = x
Relative density = density of substance / density of second substance
Relative density = density of substance / x
2.0 = 3.4g/cm³ / x
2 * x = 3.4 g /cm³
x = 3.4 g/cm³ ÷ 2
x = 1.7 g/cm³
An object is most likely to sink in water if _________________.
A. it has a large mass
B. it has a large volume
C. it has a high density
D. it has a low density
Answer:
C. it has a high density
Explanation:
i hope it will help
Three dogs are fighting over a bone. One is pulling to the left with a force of 20N, another
to the right with a force of 35N and the third upward with a force of 15N. What is the net
force on the bone? This is a multiple-select problem: You must select a magnitude for the
force and an angle for the force.
Answer:
Net force = 21.12 N
angle for the force α = 45°
Explanation:
In this problem, we will take the left as the negative x-axis, the right as the positive x-axis, and the upward direction as the positive y-axis.
The 20 N force to the left has an x component of -20 N, and y component of 0 N
The 35 N force to the right has a x component of 35 N, and a y component of 0 N
The 15 N upwards has an x component of 0 N, and a y component of 15 N
We resolve the forces into the x and y components.
for the x component Fx
Fx = -20 + 35 + 0 = 15 N
For the y component Fy
Fy = 0 + 0 + 15 = 15 N
Net force Fn = \(\sqrt{Fx^{2} + Fy^{2} }\)
\(Fn = \sqrt{(15)^{2} + (15^{2} ) }\)
Net force Fn = 21.21 N
for the angle,
\(tan\alpha = \frac{Fy}{Fx} = \frac{15}{15}\)
\(tan\alpha = 1\)
α = \(tan^{-1}\) 1
angle for force α = 45°
When you put a 9. 0 V battery across a bulb, 0. 1 A of current
flows through the bulb. Calculate the resistance of the bulb
When a 9.0 V battery is connected to a bulb and 0.1 A of current flows through it, the resistance of the bulb is 90 ohms.
When a 9.0 V battery is connected to a bulb and 0.1 A of current flows through the bulb, we can calculate the resistance of the bulb using Ohm's Law. Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it and inversely proportional to its resistance.
To find the resistance, we can rearrange Ohm's Law equation (V = IR) to solve for R, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance.
First, let's plug in the given values:
V = 9.0 V (voltage)
I = 0.1 A (current)
Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for R:
R = V / I
Substituting the given values:
R = 9.0 V / 0.1 A
Dividing 9.0 V by 0.1 A, we get:
R = 90 ohms
Therefore, the resistance of the bulb is 90 ohms.
In summary, when a 9.0 V battery is connected to a bulb and 0.1 A of current flows through it, the resistance of the bulb is 90 ohms.
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Whenever one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude on the first object, but in the opposite direction
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Newton third law of motion state that action and reaction are equal and opposite
Answer:
Always true
Explanation:
I got it right on the test.
True or False,the indirect method is used to determine total power in a parallel circuit when that power is determined from the total current, total resistance, and source voltage.
True, the indirect method is used to determine total power in a parallel circuit when that power is determined from the total current, total resistance, and source voltage.
What is an indirect method?The indirect method of calculating power in a parallel circuit is used when it is not feasible to measure the current flowing through each individual resistor. It is found by multiplying the total resistance of the circuit (RT) by the square of the total current (IT), or by using the total voltage (VT) squared and dividing by the total resistance (RT).
The indirect method is used to determine total power in a parallel circuit when that power is determined from the total current, total resistance, and source voltage. The equation to use for this is Power = Voltage x Current. Therefore, the total power in a parallel circuit can be determined by multiplying the source voltage by the total current, divided by the total resistance.
The formula to calculate power is given by P = IV, where P stands for power, I stands for current, and V stands for voltage. Power is usually measured in watts (W), current is measured in amperes (A), and voltage is measured in volts (V).A parallel circuit consists of multiple paths, each containing a resistor.
The current through each resistor in a parallel circuit varies, and each resistor has its own voltage drop. The total resistance of a parallel circuit is less than the smallest resistance in the circuit.
The formula for calculating total power in a parallel circuit is
P = IT² × RT,
where IT is the total current and RT is the total resistance.
This formula assumes that the total voltage of the circuit is known. The formula can also be written as
P = VT²/RT,
where VT is the total voltage in the circuit.
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land controlled by the lord of the manor is called
Answer: The whole of it was owned originally by the lord of the manor. He lived in the big house called the manor house. Attached to it were many acres of grassland and woodlands called the park. These were the "demesne lands" which were for the personal use of the lord of the manor.
The lord of the manor previously owned the entire property. He resided in the substantial home known as the manor house.
Thus, The park, which covered many acres of grassland and trees, was connected to it. These "demesne lands" belonged to the lord of the manor and were used exclusively for his exclusive purposes.
The word "manor" is derived from the Old French word "manoir," which means "dwelling place," but a manor isn't just any old house.
The homes and grounds of the nobility were referred to as manors back when people still had titles of nobility. expressing to someone that his home is a manor is the equivalent of expressing that it is so lavish and beautiful that it could have belonged to a lord.
Thus, The lord of the manor previously owned the entire property. He resided in the substantial home known as the manor house.
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what is meant by the term moment in "physics".
A force of 24 N will stretch a rubber band 12 cm(0.12 m) Assuming that Hooke's faw applies, how lar will a 20 - N lorce stretch the rubber band? How much wokk does if take fo stretch the nubber band this far? How lar will a 20.N torce stretch the rubber band? B) (Sirnplify your answed) How mach work does ia take la stretch the rubber band this far? (Stmplify your answer)
Work required to stretch the rubber band by 0.10 meters will be negative, indicating that work needs to be done against the force applied to stretch the rubber band.
To determine how much the rubber band will stretch under a 20 N force and the work required to stretch it, we need to apply Hooke's Law. Hooke's Law states that the force applied to a spring or elastic material is directly proportional to the displacement it undergoes.
We can set up a proportion to find the stretch under Force 2:
(F1 / S1) = (F2 / S2)
Substituting the given values:
(24 N / 0.12 m) = (20 N / S2)
To find S2, we can rearrange the equation:
S2 = (20 N * 0.12 m) / 24 N
Simplifying:
S2 = 0.10 m
Therefore, a 20 N force will stretch the rubber band by 0.10 meters.
Now, let's calculate the work required to stretch the rubber band this far. The work (W) can be calculated using the formula:
W = (1/2) * k * (S2^2 - S1^2)
Where k is the spring constant.
However, we don't have the spring constant (k) given in the problem. So, we cannot determine the exact work without that information.
But, if we assume that the rubber band behaves as a linear spring and Hooke's Law applies, we can simplify the equation. Hooke's Law states that the force applied to a spring is equal to the spring constant (k) multiplied by the displacement (S).
F = k * S
Rearranging the equation:
S = F / k
Since the stretch (S) is directly proportional to the force (F), we can approximate the work required by assuming a constant k value:
W ≈ (1/2) * k * (S2^2 - S1^2)
W ≈ (1/2) * k * [(0.10 m)^2 - (0.12 m)^2]
Simplifying:
W ≈ (1/2) * k * (0.01 m^2 - 0.0144 m^2)
W ≈ (1/2) * k * (-0.0044 m^2)
Without the exact value of the spring constant, we cannot calculate the work precisely. However, we can still conclude that the work required to stretch the rubber band by 0.10 meters will be negative, indicating that work needs to be done against the force applied to stretch the rubber band.
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consider the following mechanism: a bar attached to a pivot at point a rotates around that point with a constant angular velocity, ω. both bars in the mechanism have the same length l, and the horizontal distance between pivot a and block c is also equal to length l. at the instant when θ
The block c will move in a circular path with a constant speed. The angular velocity of the system does not affect the linear velocity of the block c.
The linear velocity of a point on a rotating object is given by the product of its distance from the axis of rotation and the angular velocity. In this mechanism, the block c is located at the same distance from the pivot point a as the length of the bars. Therefore, regardless of the angular velocity, the linear velocity of the block c will remain constant.
The given mechanism consists of a bar attached to a pivot at point a, which rotates with a constant angular velocity, ω. The two bars in the mechanism have equal lengths, denoted as l, and the horizontal distance between pivot a and block c is also equal to l.
When the bar rotates, it imparts a circular motion to block c. However, the angular velocity of the system does not affect the linear velocity of the block c. This is because the linear velocity of a point on a rotating object is determined by its distance from the axis of rotation and the angular velocity.
In this case, the block c is located at the same distance from the pivot point a as the length of the bars (l). Therefore, the linear velocity of the block c will remain constant, regardless of the angular velocity of the system. This means that the block c will move in a circular path with a constant speed.
Overall, the main answer is that the block c will move in a circular path with a constant speed, regardless of the angular velocity of the system.
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Were people able to make weather predictions before thermometers and radar were invented?
1. yes
2. no
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
I just guess
Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(01.04 LC)
What best describes the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid?
O Melting point
O Boiling point
O Electrical conductivity
O Thermal conductivity
Answer:
Its the first option
Melting point
Well we know that if we freeze something, it will turn into a solid right? If it was boiling point, it would be steam, so your answer would be Melting Point
Hope this helps you out!
I just want to finish this quiz and go to sleep, please help me get this done.
Using language from newton's laws of motion, describe why the space shuttle seen in the picture is able to take off.
Answer:
newton's inertia law
something goes one way while the other goes the opposite direction.
in 2017, the average u.s. home used 10,399 kwh. what is this energy consumption in btus? what is it in kj? 10399 kwh
The energy consumption of an average U.S. home in 2017 was approximately 35,470,388 BTUs and 37,459,131.44 kJ.
In 2017, the average U.S. home used 10,399 kWh of energy.
To convert this energy consumption to BTUs (British Thermal Units), we can use the conversion factor that 1 kWh is equal to 3,412 BTUs
So, to find the energy consumption in BTUs, we multiply 10,399 kWh by 3,412 BTUs/kWh:
10,399 kWh * 3,412 BTUs/kWh = 35,470,388 BTU.
Therefore, the energy consumption of an average U.S. home in 2017 is approximately 35,470,388 BTUs.
To convert this energy consumption to kilojoules (kJ), we can use the conversion factor that 1 BTU is equal to 1.055 kJ
So, to find the energy consumption in kJ, we multip.ly 35,470,388 BTUs by 1.055 kJ/BTU:
35,470,388 BTUs * 1.055 kJ/BTU = 37,459,131.44 k
Therefore, the energy consumption of an average U.S. home in 2017 is approximately 37,459,131.44 kJ.
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A
is the order in which things are arranged.
O plan
sequence
O process
O goal
Answer:
sequence
Explanation:
sequences are the way in which things are ordered, for example: 1, 2, 3, 4 is a sequence:)
what is the voltage of a circuit with power 36 W and current 4.5 A
Answer:
8 v
Explanation:
power = watts = v i
36 = v (4.5)
v = 8 v
On a trip you travel at a constant speed of 25 kilometers per hour South for 1 hour. You then turn West and travel at a constant speed of 50 kilometers per hour for 2 hour. Calculate your velocity for the trip.
Answer:
41.66 km/h
Explanation:
Calculate the distance of 1st travel :
v = d/t
25 km/h = d/1 h
d = 25 km/h × 1 h
d = 25 kmCalculate the distance of 2nd travel :
v = d/t
50 km/h = d/2 h
d = 50 km/h × 2 h
d = 100 kmCalculate the velocity of trip :
v = d/t
v = (25 + 100)/(1 + 2)
v = 125 km/3 h
v = 41.66 km/hSo, my velocity for the trip is 41.66 km/h
How much force is required to bring a car of mass 1,273 kg, initially traveling at 28 m/s, to rest in 5.8 s?
We are asked to determine the force required to stop a car traveling at a speed of 28 m/s in 5.8s. To do that we will calculate the acceleration of the car first. The acceleration is determined using the following equation:
\(v_f=v_0+at_{}\)Where
\(\begin{gathered} v_f,v_0=\text{ final and initial velocities} \\ a=\text{ acceleration} \\ t=\text{ time} \end{gathered}\)Since we are calculating the force when the car stops this means that the final velocity is zero:
\(0=v_0+at\)Now we solve for the acceleration "a", first by subtracting the initial velocity from both sides:
\(-v_0=at\)Now we divide by the time "t":
\(-\frac{v_0}{t}=a\)Now we substitute the values:
\(-\frac{28\frac{m}{s}}{5.8s}=a\)Solving the operations we get:
\(-4.83\frac{m}{s^2}^{}=a\)Now, we use Newton's second law to determine the force:
\(F=ma\)Where:
\(\begin{gathered} F=\text{ force} \\ m=\text{ mass} \\ a=\text{ acceleration} \end{gathered}\)Substituting the value we get:
\(F=(1273\operatorname{kg})(-4.83\frac{m}{s^2})\)Solving the operations we get:
\(F=-6148.59N\)Therefore, the required force is -6148.59 Newtons. The negative sign means that the force is acting in the opposite direction of the movement of the car.
Calculating Force ^F=? air Fballoon=-3 N The action force is the balloon pushing the air out. What is the magnitude of the reaction force of the air pushing on the balloon? IN.
According to Newton's third law of motion, the reaction force exerted by the air on the balloon is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the action force exerted by the balloon on the air.
Given that the magnitude of the action force (F_balloon) is -3 N, the magnitude of the reaction force (F_air) will also be 3 N. The negative sign indicates that the forces are in opposite directions, but when considering magnitudes, we ignore the negative sign.
Therefore, the magnitude of the reaction force of the air pushing on the balloon is 3 N.
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A 56 kg student stands atop aspring in an elevator that is acceleratingupward at 3.5 m/s2m/s2. The springconstant is 2900 N/mN/m. Part A Byhow much is the spring compressed
Given data,
Mass,
\(m=56\text{ kg}\)Acceleration,
\(a=3.5m/s^2\)Spring constant,
\(k=2900\text{ N/m}\)Acceleration due to gravity,
\(g=9.8m/s^2\)Accelerating upward,
\(\begin{gathered} a^{\prime}=(a+g) \\ a^{\prime}=3.5m/s^2+9.8m/s^2 \\ a^{\prime}=13.3m/s^2 \end{gathered}\)Comsider the formula for force.
\(\begin{gathered} F=kx \\ ma^{\prime}=kx \\ 56kg\times13.3m/s^2=2900\text{ N/m}\times x \\ x=25.68\text{ cm} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the spring compression is 25.68 cm.
Explain the difference between speed and velocity
Sharing my notes.........
Explanation:
speed being a sclar quantitybisbthe rate at awhich an object covers distance and vlocity is a vector quantity it is direction aware .
Which of these waves has the greatest frequency?
Question 46 options:
Wave having a length of 9 meters and a height of 6 meters.
Wave having a length of 20 meters and a height of .5 meters.
Wave having a length of 10 meters and a height of 1.5 meters.
Wave having a length of 14 meters and a height of 4 meters.
Answer:
Wave having a length of 9 meters and a height of 6 meters.
Explanation:
Assuming that this is a sound wave or an electromagnetic wave, we know that those have a constant speed.
The speed of sound and speed of light are the same for any sound or electromagnetic wave respectively.
And we also have the equation:
v = λ*f
Where:
v = velocity
f = frequency
λ = wavelength
And because v is a constant, we can write:
f = v/λ
Now the wavelength is in the denominator, then the wave with the smaller wavelength will be the one with a larger frequency.
The option with the smallest wavelength is
Wave having a length of 9 meters and a height of 6 meters.
Notice that the height of the waves is also given, this is actually related to the intensity of the wave, so that information does not affect this particular question.
How does a sound wave transfer energy to your ears ?
Answer:
A. Particles in air move in circles as the wave moves forward.
B. Particles in air move forward but not backward as the wave moves
forward.
C. Particles in air move up and down as the wave moves forward.
✔ D. Particles in air move forward and backward as the wave moves
forward.
Explanation:
The waves transfer energy from the source of the sound, e.g. a drum, to its surroundings. Your ear detects sound waves when vibrating air particles cause your ear drum to vibrate. The bigger the vibrations the louder the sound.
Answer:
Sound waves travel at 342 m/s through the air and faster through liquids and solids. The waves transfer energy from the source of the sound, e.g. a drum, to its surroundings. your ear detects sound waves when vibrating air particles cause your eardrum to vibrate. The bigger vibrations the louder the sound.
Explanation:
A generator is operating with 5% droop primary control. The generator is rated for 100 kW. Its secondary power command at this point in time (in other words, the power commanded to produce at 60 Hz) is 67 kW. The grid frequency is currently 59.9 Hz. What is the generator power
The generator power will be 59 kW. Power drop is the main factor for finding the generated power.
What is the power rating?The maximum power input allowed to pass through a piece of equipment is known as the equipment's power rating.
Power drop = 5%
The relation of the frequency change with the power drop is;
\(\rm \frac{df}{dp} =5\%\\\\ \frac{f_{rated-f_1}}{P_{rated}-P_1}=0.05\\\\ \frac{f_{rated-60}}{100-61}=0.05\\\\ f_{rated}=61.95\)
For the grid frequency, 59.9 Hz
\(\rm \frac{f_{rated-f_2}}{P_{rated}-P_2}=0.05\)
\(\rm \frac{61.95-f_2}}{100-P_2} =0.05\\\\ 100-P_2 =20(61.95-59.9)\\\\P_2=100-41 \\\\ P_2=59 \ kW\)
Hence, the generator power will be 59 kW.
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a person would weigh less on Mercury than on planet blank because blank
Answer:
Earth because of greater gravity
laser beams are sometimes used to burn away cancerous tissue.show answer no attempt what is the intensity, in watts per square meter, of a laser beam that is 90.0% absorbed by a 1.8-mm diameter spot of cancerous tissue and must deposit 525 j of energy to it in a time period of 4.25 s?
The intensity of the beam is 1.21*10^7 W/m^2 and the intensity is define as number of photons per unit time.
Radiation beam is energy in the form of waves of particles. There are two forms of radiation which are non-ionizing and ionizing.
Non-ionizing radiation has less energy than ionizing radiation; it does not possess enough energy to produce ions.
Ionizing radiation is capable of knocking electrons out of their orbits around atoms, upsetting the electron/proton balance and giving the atom a positive charge.
Alpha radiation consists of alpha particles that are made up of two protons and two neutrons each and that carry a double positive charge. Due to their relatively large mass and charge, they have an extremely limited ability to penetrate matter.
We know that,
Iabsorbed=P/A ------(1)
where P is the power and A is the area.
P= E/t-------(2)
using (2) and (1)
Iabsorbed=E/tA-----(3)
Now area,
A=πr^2 = 1.19*10^-5 m^2
putting in (3), we get
Iabsorbed = 1.09*10^7 W/m^2
Given only 90% of the beam is absorbed So,
I/100=1.19*10^-5/90
Now the intensity is,
I=1.19*10^-5*100/90
I=1.21*10^7 W/m^2.
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