In Shapiro and others' experiment on relative timing patterns in walking and running, a motor program-based theory of motor control would conclude that:
Answers
According to the motor program theory of motor control, different motor programs underlie the distinct relative timing patterns observed in walking and running experiments.
The motor program theory posits that motor programs are sets of pre-structured instructions in the brain that dictate the specific movements required for performing a particular action. These motor programs aid in learning and controlling movements. The theory suggests that different motor programs exist for different tasks, enabling the generation of specific movement patterns.
In the case of the experiment on relative timing patterns in walking and running, the motor program-based theory of motor control would conclude that separate motor programs govern the distinct relative timing patterns observed in each activity. Walking and running are different motor tasks that involve unique movement patterns, and therefore, they are likely to be governed by separate motor programs.
Understanding how these different motor programs give rise to the distinct relative timing patterns of walking and running is key to comprehending the underlying mechanisms of motor control. By analyzing the specific motor programs involved in each task, researchers can gain insights into the coordination and sequencing of movements required for walking and running.
The motor program theory of motor control provides a framework for understanding how motor programs generate different movements. In the context of the experiment on relative timing patterns in walking and running, this theory suggests that separate motor programs underlie the distinct relative timing patterns observed in each activity. By studying these motor programs, researchers can enhance their understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind the generation of specific movement patterns in walking and running.
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Related Questions
what do u mean by active population?what is the role played by it
Answers
Answer:
An active population would be a group or species living and not dead I think
Discuss TWO ways in which some cultural views that exist may affect
a relationship negatively
Answers
Cultural influence differs from personal behavior in that cultural influence is easier to alter. In an interracial relationship, couples who don't respect each other's cultural views and compromise by adapting are more likely to have problems and misunderstandings.
Hope that helps :)
(Unit 2) In a research study of violent behavior, how would you define violent behavior?
Hindsight bias
Overconfidence
Operational definition
Answers
In a research study of violent behavior, violent behavior would be defined through an operational definition.
This means that specific behaviors or actions would be identified and labeled as "violent," such as physical aggression, verbal threats, or the use of weapons. It is important to use an operational definition to avoid hindsight bias and overconfidence in interpreting the data.
Hindsight bias occurs when researchers interpret the results in a way that confirms their prior beliefs about violent behavior, while overconfidence may lead them to overlook important factors or alternative explanations.
By using an operational definition, researchers can objectively identify and measure violent behavior, allowing for a more accurate and reliable analysis of the data.
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why might primitive people believe that there were spirits in the natural world?
Answers
Explanation:
animism, belief in innumerable spiritual beings concerned with human affairs and capable of helping or harming human interests. Animistic beliefs were first competently surveyed by Sir Edward Burnett Tylor in his work Primitive Culture (1871), to which is owed the continued currency of the term. While none of the major world religions are animistic (though they may contain animistic elements), most other religions—e.g., those of tribal peoples—are. For this reason, an ethnographic understanding of animism, based on field studies of tribal peoples, is no less important than a theoretical one, concerned with the nature or origin of religion.
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Edward Burnett Tylor
Edward Burnett Tylor
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Related Topics: nature worship totemism shamanism mana ancestor worship
Importance in the study of culture and religion
The term animism denotes not a single creed or doctrine but a view of the world consistent with a certain range of religious beliefs and practices, many of which may survive in more complex and hierarchical religions. Modern scholarship’s concern with animism is coeval with the problem of rational or scientific understanding of religion itself. After the age of exploration, Europe’s best information on the newly discovered peoples of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania often came from Christian missionaries. While generally unsympathetic to what was regarded as “primitive superstition,” some missionaries in the 19th century developed a scholarly interest in beliefs that seemed to represent an early type of religious creed, inferior but ancestral to their own. It is this interest that was crystallized by Tylor in Primitive Culture, the greater part of which is given over to the description of exotic religious behaviour. To the intellectuals of that time, profoundly affected by Charles Darwin’s new biology, animism seemed a key to the so-called primitive mind—to human intellect at the earliest knowable stage of cultural evolution. Present-day thinkers consider this view to be rooted in a profoundly mistaken premise. Since at least the mid-20th century, all contemporary cultures and religions have been regarded by anthropologists as comparable in the sense of reflecting a fully evolved human intelligence capable of learning the arts of the most advanced society. The religious ideas of the “Stone Age” hunters interviewed during the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries have been far from simple.
Since the “great” religions of the world have all evolved in historic times, it may be assumed that animistic emphases dominated the globe in the prehistoric era. In societies lacking any doctrinal establishment, a closed system of beliefs was less likely to flourish than an open one. There is, however, no ground for supposing that polytheistic and monotheistic ideas were excluded. But what is plain today—that no historically given creed has an inevitable appeal to the educated mind—had scarcely gained a place in scholarly argument more than 100 years ago.
Theoretical issues
Tylor’s theory of animism
For Tylor, the concept of animism was an answer to the question, “What is the most rudimentary form of religion which may yet bear that name?” He had learned to doubt scattered reports of peoples “so low in culture as to have no religious conceptions whatever.” He thought religion was present in all cultures, properly observed, and might turn out to be present everywhere. Far from supposing religion of some kind to be a cornerstone of all culture, however, he entertained the idea of a pre-religious stage in the evolution of cultures and believed that a tribe in that stage might be found. To proceed in a systematic study of the problem, he required a “minimum definition of religion” and found it in “the Belief in Spiritual Beings.” If it could be shown that no people was devoid of such minimal belief, then it would be known that all of humanity already had passed the threshold into “the religious state of culture.”
Which type of government does the passage best describe? A government is controlled by a council of 100 elders. The leaders hold their positions for life. They can never be removed even if the citizens don't like their decisions. B. Absolute monarchy D. Dictatorship C. Democracy OA. Oligarchy
Answers
Answer:
oligarchy
Explanation:
Explain how the parable of the good samaritan inspires Christians to help victims of war.
The Parable of the Good Samaritan
25 On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
26 “What is written in the Law?” he replied. “How do you read it?”
27 He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’[a]; and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[b]”
28 “You have answered correctly,” Jesus replied. “Do this and you will live.”
29 But he wanted to justify himself, so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
30 In reply Jesus said: “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead. 31 A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. 32 So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. 33 But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. 34 He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. 35 The next day he took out two denarii[c] and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Look after him,’ he said, ‘and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.’
36 “Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”
37 The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.”
Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.”
Answers
Anserw and put in
Explanation so you get the slime
hawthorne studies raised awareness of how ____________ can be important influences on productivity.
Answers
Hawthorne studies raised awareness of how social and psychological factors can be important influences on productivity. The Hawthorne studies, conducted between the 1920s and 1930s at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago, examined the impact of various factors on worker productivity.
While initially focusing on lighting conditions, the researchers discovered that productivity increased regardless of changes made to the lighting. This unexpected result led them to explore the influence of social and psychological factors on productivity. The studies found that elements such as group dynamics, supervision styles, communication, and employee satisfaction significantly affected worker productivity. The findings highlighted the importance of social interactions, motivation, and the overall work environment in shaping employee performance.
As a result, the Hawthorne studies contributed to a shift in management thinking, emphasizing the significance of human factors in the workplace. It led to a greater recognition of the social and psychological aspects of work, influencing subsequent theories and practices in organizational behavior and management.
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Hawthorne studies raised awareness of how social and psychological factors can be important influences on productivity. The Hawthorne studies, conducted between the 1920s and 1930s at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago, examined the impact of various factors on worker productivity.
While initially focusing on lighting conditions, the researchers discovered that productivity increased regardless of changes made to the lighting. This unexpected result led them to explore the influence of social and psychological factors on productivity. The studies found that elements such as group dynamics, supervision styles, communication, and employee satisfaction significantly affected worker productivity. The findings highlighted the importance of social interactions, motivation, and the overall work environment in shaping employee performance.
As a result, the Hawthorne studies contributed to a shift in management thinking, emphasizing the significance of human factors in the workplace. It led to a greater recognition of the social and psychological aspects of work, influencing subsequent theories and practices in organizational behavior and management.
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what aspects of mexician culture are similar to americian culture?
Answers
What is valuable and why
Answers
Answer:
Valuable is having monetary value or has emotional importance. I don't understand what you mean by "why"...
So a ring because it is a valuable item.
Evaluate to what extent the following institutions have or are currently supporting
communities affected by human trafficking . Use an example for each to
support your answer. .• government
• community and
• religious organizations
Answers
Human trafficking is a grave human rights violation and a form of modern-day slavery.
It is a global problem that affects communities in different parts of the world, including developed and developing countries. Addressing human trafficking requires a coordinated and multi-faceted approach involving different stakeholders, including government, community, and religious organizations.
Governments play a crucial role in combating human trafficking by enacting and enforcing laws, policies, and programs aimed at preventing trafficking, protecting and assisting victims, and prosecuting traffickers. For example, the US government has established the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) to combat human trafficking and provide assistance to victims. The TVPA provides funding for victim services, establishes minimum standards for trafficking prevention, and allows for the prosecution of traffickers in the US and abroad. Additionally, governments can also provide financial support to community and religious organizations working to combat human trafficking.
Community organizations are also critical in supporting communities affected by human trafficking. These organizations can help raise awareness of the dangers of trafficking, provide education and training to vulnerable populations, and offer support services to survivors. For example, the International Justice Mission (IJM) is a non-governmental organization that works to combat human trafficking and provide legal support and aftercare services to survivors. The IJM partners with local law enforcement agencies, community groups, and other stakeholders to identify and rescue victims, prosecute traffickers, and prevent future trafficking.
Religious organizations can also play a crucial role in supporting communities affected by human trafficking. These organizations can offer spiritual and emotional support to survivors, as well as provide practical assistance, such as shelter, food, and clothing. For example, the Catholic Church has established several programs aimed at combating human trafficking and supporting victims. The Catholic Church provides shelter, counseling, and other services to survivors of human trafficking, as well as advocacy and education on trafficking issues.
In conclusion, governments, community, and religious organizations play a crucial role in supporting communities affected by human trafficking. These institutions can provide a range of services, from awareness-raising to direct assistance to survivors. While progress has been made in combating human trafficking, there is still much work to be done, and collaboration between different stakeholders is critical to achieving this goal.
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Why might it be important for us to know how the general American public defines family? What can we learn about the definition of family from this perspective? And what are some implications of how the general public defines family?
Answers
The implications of how the general public defines family can be wide-ranging. For example, if a large portion of the population defines family in a non-traditional way, such as including same-sex parents or non-blood relatives, it may have implications for policies related to marriage and adoption. Additionally, if the definition of family is more inclusive, it may also have implications for how society views and supports non-traditional families.
is it normal to feel more vulnerable and anxious after a therapy session focusing on childhood trauma? what can i do to alleviate some of the anxiety?
Answers
It's normal to feel more vulnerable and anxious after a therapy session focusing on childhood trauma and when discussing such sensitive topics, it's common for emotions to surface, and you might experience a heightened sense of anxiety.
To alleviate some of the anxiety, consider the following steps:
1. Deep breathing exercises: Practice slow, deep breaths to help calm your body and mind. Inhale for 4 counts, hold for 4 counts, and exhale for 4 counts.
2. Mindfulness meditation: Focus on the present moment and observe your thoughts and emotions without judgment. This can help create a sense of peace and acceptance.
3. Self-compassion: Remind yourself that it's normal to feel anxious after discussing childhood trauma. Be kind to yourself and acknowledge that you're taking important steps toward healing.
4. Journaling: Write down your thoughts and feelings after the therapy session. This can help you process your emotions and gain insights into your experiences.
5. Physical activity: Engage in activities that you enjoy and that help you relax, such as walking, swimming, or yoga.
6. Connect with supportive people: Share your feelings with friends, family, or support groups who can provide understanding and encouragement.
7. Set boundaries: Limit exposure to stressful situations or individuals that may exacerbate your anxiety.
8. Consult with your therapist: Discuss your feelings of anxiety with your therapist, who can provide guidance and help you develop coping strategies.
Remember, healing from trauma is a process that takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and continue to work with your therapist to address your concerns.
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During the Gupta Period, there were three main religions in India: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The official position of the government during this period was A. an attempt to introduce a theocracy in India. B. to make the practice of Jainism illegal. C. the toleration of religious diversity in India. D. to establish Buddhism as the official religion.
Answers
Answer: D is the answer
Explanation:
occasionally, a major political tidal wave rolls across the country and throws large numbers of incumbents of a given party out of office. when did this last occur?
Answers
The last major political tidal wave that rolled across American political history and threw large numbers of incumbents of a given party out of office occurred in 2010 during the midterm elections.
During the 2010 midterm elections, Republicans won control of the House of Representatives, gaining 63 seats from Democrats who lost 63 seats. In the Senate, Republicans gained six seats. The political shift was largely attributed to frustration with President Barack Obama's healthcare reform plan, the Affordable Care Act, which had just been passed earlier that year.
The 2010 midterm election was a significant event in American political history, as it marked the largest gain in House seats by either party since 1948. The election also highlighted the power of anti-incumbency sentiment and the impact of grassroots campaigns, particularly by the Tea Party movement, which emerged in response to President Obama's policies.
There were other factors that contributed to the Republicans' success in 2010, such as the weak economy and high unemployment rates, which had persisted since the financial crisis of 2008. The election results were seen as a rejection of President Obama's policies and a call for a more conservative approach to governance.
In conclusion, the last major political tidal wave that rolled across the country and threw large numbers of incumbents of a given party out of office occurred during the 2010 midterm elections. The election results were largely attributed to frustration with President Obama's healthcare reform plan and the weak economy. The election marked a significant shift in American political history and highlighted the power of anti-incumbency sentiment and grassroots campaigns.
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There are five basic types of stratification
Please select the best answer from the choices
ОТ
OF
(False)
Answers
what are types of human resource based on service tenure
Answers
Answer: Compensation and benefits managers. ...
Training and development specialists. ...
Employment, recruitment and placement specialists. ...
Human resources information system (HRIS) analysts. ...
Employee assistance plan managers.
How do the attempts at gendered reforms at the Western Wall show how Judaism is changing over time?
Answers
Answer:
One of the most important sites of modern Judaism is the Western Wall (or Kotel in Hebrew) in the city of Jerusalem. The Wall is the only standing remains of the ancient Temple of Judaism. This Temple was the center of religious activities for many ancient Jews who believed it to be the dwelling place of God.
Explanation:
consider the term marginal utility. which word is the best synonym for marginal?
Answers
Marginal utility is the slight increase in utility that results from consuming an additional unit.
What phrase describes the notion that a change in price corresponds to a change in quantity demanded?The degree to which a change in price results in a change in the quantity desired is known as demand elasticity. When a change in price results in a disproportionately bigger change in the quantity required, demand is elastic. When a change in price results in a relatively modest change in the quantity sought, the demand is said to be inelastic.
What is the impact of marginal utility on demand?The marginal utility of a good, which decreases with each additional unit of consumption in accordance with the law of declining marginal utility, determines the price a customer is prepared to pay for it. As a result, a regular good's price decreases as usage increases.
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Social studies exam tomorrow
Help?
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
what is the purpose of this artwork above?
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
1- How does the spread of the English language unite?
2- How does the spread of the English language divide?
3- why do we sound so different from each other-even when we speak the same language?
Answers
2. Bridging the language divide in health while the English language dominates much of the worlds public health information, several initiatives are underway to provide such information in other widely spoken languages.
Voting and Electoral College. PLEASE ANYONE! Need ASAP
Answers
Answer:
CAKE
Explanation:
Shays' Rebellion was an insurrection in 1786 funded by bankers who feared farmer demands would create inflation.
True or False
Answers
The correct answer is False.
Shays' Rebellion was a rebellion by farmers in 1786 who were protesting against high taxes and debt. The rebellion was not funded by bankers and there is no evidence that the farmers' demands would have created inflation.
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Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising that took place in 1786 and 1787 in western Massachusetts, led by former Revolutionary War captain Daniel Shays. The statement is false.
The rebellion was a response to the economic and political turmoil of the post-Revolutionary period, particularly the high taxes and debt burdens faced by farmers in the region. The rebellion was not funded by bankers but was rather a grassroots movement of farmers and rural laborers who were struggling to make ends meet.
The rebellion was eventually suppressed by the state militia, and its failure highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and helped pave the way for the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.
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The introduction of the Cotton Gin lead to the introduction of almost double the amount of enslaved persons in the south.
A.True
B.False
Answers
Answer:
true since the cotton gin was built the slave owners saw that work increased so the got more slaves to increase work.
Explanation:
What did the Federal Road Act authorize?
A) government ownership of all toll roads
B) a federal-state cost split for road construction
C) states were given the right to set their own speed limits
D) the federal government would only finance state highways
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The Federal Aid Road Act, as the first federal highway funding law, was instrumental in extending and improving the country's road system. Prior to its passage (and for several decades afterward), the condition of many roads was deplorable; "They were often little more than trails that were muddy in the rain and dusty the rest of the time. the act allowed federal and state governments to fund roads
The location of Constantinople made it a place
AME
A
where it rained nearly all of the time
B
where no army could ever invade
C
where Eastern and Western cultures collided
S
far from the influence of the Pope
Answers
Answer:
Constantinople is an ancient city in modern-day Turkey that's now known as Istanbul.
Explanation:
First settled in the seventh century B.C., Constantinople developed into a thriving port thanks to its prime geographic location between Europe and Asia and its natural harbor.
The location of Constantinople made it a place where no army could ever invade. Option B is correct.
What is Constantinople?The capital of the Roman Empire, followed by the Eastern Roman Empire (commonly known as the Byzantine Empire; 330-1204 and 1261-1453), the Latin Empire (1204-1261), and finally the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922), was Constantinople.
Further the Turkish capital then shifted to Ankara after the Turkish War of Independence. The Republic of Turkey's greatest city and financial hub, Istanbul, was formally renamed in 1930. (1923–present).
Additionally, it is the biggest city in Europe. The Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara lie nearby, which lessened the need for defensive fortifications on the territory surrounding Constantinople.
Thus option B is correct.
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hegemony refers to the ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use of threat or force. identify the ways in which hegemony is created and reinforced.
Answers
Hegemony is a term that was originally introduced by the Italian Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci, who described it as a form of social control that is achieved through the persuasion of subordinate groups to accept the values and beliefs of the dominant group.
Here are some ways in which hegemony can be created and reinforced:
Ideological control: The dominant group may use media, education, and other cultural institutions to promote their ideology and values, shaping the beliefs and attitudes of the population.
Economic control: The dominant group may control the means of production and distribution, allowing them to exert influence over the economy and shape the material conditions of people's lives.
Political control: The dominant group may hold positions of power in government, allowing them to enact policies that benefit their interests and reinforce their dominance.
Discursive control: The dominant group may control the language and symbols used in society, shaping the way people think about and talk about issues.
Cultural control: The dominant group may shape the cultural norms and practices of society, defining what is considered "normal" or "acceptable" behavior.
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Is it true that the amino acid tryptophan, which is found in turkey, makes people tired after they eat a Thanksgiving dinner?
Answers
Yes it is true that the amino acid tryptophan, which is found in turkey, makes people tired after they eat a Thanksgiving dinner.
On Thanksgiving dinner, people often invite their friends to enjoy delicious turkey meat dishes. After having dinner, the people often say that they are tired or they feel sleepy.
The people feel tired not because of that turkey meat but because of a nutrient present in it - tryptophan. Tryptophan causes drowsiness in people. It is one of the important amino acids which are the building blocks. Our body does not produce tryptophan and so we must obtain it from our food.
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Barbara jordan sat on what famous congressional committee?.
Answers
Answer:
Barbara Jordan sat on the House Judiciary Committee.
Explanation:
In what ways were Paul (quoting Isaiah 52.7) and the apostles who went to the Gentiles with the gospel fulfilling the traditions of Israel rather than being disloyal to them (10.13-15)
Answers
In Acts 10:13-15, Peter is shown a vision from God in which he is commanded to eat animals that were previously considered unclean according to Jewish dietary laws.
Peter initially resists the command, citing his loyalty to Jewish traditions, but ultimately realizes that the vision was meant to signify the acceptance of Gentiles into the Christian community, and goes on to preach the gospel to them.
This episode highlights a key tension in early Christianity, as the message of the gospel was initially directed at a Jewish audience, but later expanded to include Gentiles as well. However, it is important to note that this expansion was not a rejection of Jewish traditions, but rather a fulfillment of them.
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