In bacteria, a partially diploid strain may result from.

Answers

Answer 1

n bacteria, a partially diploid strain may result from bacterial conjugation or transformation. Bacterial conjugation is a process by which genetic material, usually in the form of a plasmid, is transferred from one bacterium to another.

During conjugation, two bacterial cells come into direct contact, and the donor bacterium transfers a portion of its genetic material to the recipient bacterium. This can include the transfer of a plasmid carrying additional genetic information. As a result, the recipient bacterium becomes partially diploid, containing both its own chromosomal DNA and the transferred DNA. Similarly, bacterial transformation is another mechanism by which bacteria can acquire foreign DNA. In transformation, bacteria take up free-floating DNA from their environment. If the acquired DNA integrates into the bacterial chromosome, it can result in partial diploidy in the recipient bacterium advantages.

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Related Questions

How can ocean pollution be controlled?

Answers

Answer:

You could start a group and pick up trash from the ocean and inform people that if we throw trash in the ocean sea animals can die and the ocean will be dirty and one day we will have no water left to drink if all water is dirty

Explanation:

No explanation

A fish farmer has a large pool used to grow a species of fish. The farmer decides to add a second species of fish to the pool. Both fish species feed on the same type of food, but the fish farmer does not increase the amount of food added to the pool, maintaining the same carrying capacity in the pool.
Which graph shows how the population of the two fish species will change?

A fish farmer has a large pool used to grow a species of fish. The farmer decides to add a second species

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer: D
Explanation: The capacity of fish to the ratio of population change increased and showed a variable degree of measurements.

Sweetened foods often contain simple sugars and are known as

Answers

Answer:

Sweets & Monosachrades?

Explanation:

I dont Completely understand the question. I Hope This Helps Though. <3 <3

Answer:

Sweets & Monosachrades

Explanation:

BECAUSE ITS RIGHT ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Carbon Dioxide is a product in
A) Nitrogen fixation
B) Photosynthesis
C)light dependent reaction
D) cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

D) cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide is a product of cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration, D carbon dioxide is released out

suppose you were to activate a skeletal muscle fiber that is at a very short length such that the thin filaments from opposite sides of the sarcomere ran into each other and the m-line? what would happen to skeletal muscle fiber force production at that length when an action potential was generated?

Answers

Skeletal muscle fiber force production at that length when an action potential was generated will the sarcomeres would generate very little force.

The fundamental unit of contractility for muscle fiber is the sarcomere. Actin and myosin, the active components involved in muscle contraction, make up each of the two primary protein filaments that make up a sarcomere.

In skeletal muscle, the sarcomere serves as the primary contractile unit of muscle fiber. The thick filaments known as myosin and the thin filaments known as actin make up the majority of each sarcomere's protein filaments (myofilaments).

Because the actin and myosin filaments that drive skeletal and cardiac muscles' contraction are arranged into repeating arrays called sarcomeres, which have a striated microscopic appearance, these muscles are referred to as striated muscles.

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What changes occur to your skin when you sweat

Answers

Sweat is mainly water, but it also contains some salts. Its main function is to control body temperature. As the water in the sweat evaporates, the surface of the skin cools. An additional function of sweat is to help with gripping

Newly formed cells must do which of the following after being produced by mitosis before it can be a fully functioning cell in an organism?
Group of answer choices
synthesis of more DNA
copy the chromosomes
prophase
Grow to maturity

Answers

After being produced by mitosis, newly formed cells must copy the chromosomes before they can be fully functioning cells in an organism. Option B is the correct answer.

Mitosis is the process of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. During mitosis, the parent cell's chromosomes are replicated, and each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes. However, before the newly formed cells can become fully functioning cells, they need to ensure that each chromosome is copied accurately.

This process occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, which takes place before mitosis. By copying the chromosomes, the newly formed cells ensure that each daughter cell has a complete and identical set of genetic information, allowing them to function properly in the organism.

Therefore, copying the chromosomes is a crucial step that newly formed cells must undergo before they can be fully functioning cells in an organism (Option B).

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a culture in a closed vessel with a single sample of medium where no fresh medium is added and no waste products are removed is called a _________ culture.

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A culture in a closed vessel with a single sample of medium where no fresh medium is added and no waste products are removed is called a closed batch culture.

In simpler terms, it refers to a culture system where the same amount of medium is used throughout the growth period and no nutrients or waste products are added or removed. This type of culture is commonly used in laboratory experiments to study bacterial growth dynamics and other biological processes.

A closed batch culture is a closed vessel with a single sample of medium and no exchange of nutrients or waste products.

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bartleby q5.8. wetlands effectively remove nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus from the water column, reducing the likelihood that the water discharged from the wetlands will stimulate excess primary production in downstream lakes and estuaries. in what class of ecosystem services is the removal of such pollutants?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Slowing runoff, filtering pollutants, reducing flooding etc.

Which cell is represented by the avocado's skin

Which cell is represented by the avocado's skin

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane

Explanation:

Regardless of the ——— the metric system uses the ——- prefixes

Answers

Answer:

unit system

Explanation:

In a well-balanced ecosystem, squirrels eat nuts, raccoons feed on squirrels, and bears feed on raccoons. It was observed that there were more squirrels and fewer raccoons. This situation indicates that
squirrels are at a lower trophic level than raccoons
. The least amount of energy from the Sun will be received by the
.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be that Squirrels are at a lower topic level than raccoons.

Explanation: In a well-balaned ecosystem organisms are arranged tophic levels into based on their food chain position . Organisms at lower trophic levels are preyed upon by animals at higher levels. In the above question the Squirrels are eating nuts and then the raccoons eat the Squirrels being at a higher level. Bears eat raccoons being at an even higher level. If there are more Squirrels it indicates that there are fewer raccoons, it suggest that Squirrels are in abundance. Squirrels are at a lower trophic level feeding mostly on nuts, grass etc. and are not dependent on the existence of raccoons. Where's raccoons are probably getting less due to

which statement best describes a polygenic trait?(1 point) responses a polygenic trait is only controlled by multiple environmental factors. a polygenic trait is only controlled by multiple environmental factors. a polygenic trait is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment. a polygenic trait is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment. a polygenic trait is only controlled by one gene and influenced by the environment. a polygenic trait is only controlled by one gene and influenced by the environment. a polygenic trait is only controlled by one environmental factor.

Answers

The statement that describes a polygenic trait is as follows: a polygenic trait is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment (option B).

What is a polygenic trait?

Polygenic in genetics refers to being controlled by the interaction of more than one gene.

Polygenic trait is a characteristic, such as height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes. It can be said that because multiple genes are involved, polygenic traits do not follow the patterns of Mendelian inheritance.

In humans, height, skin color, hair color, and eye color are examples of polygenic traits.

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A bar of gold has a temperature of 22°C, and a bar of aluminum has a temperature of 27°C. Which statement explains why the bar of aluminum has a higher temperature?

O A. The aluminum bar has a lower density than that of the gold bar.

O B. The particles that make up the aluminum bar are moving more slowly

O C. The particles that make up the aluminum bar are moving faster.

O D. The aluminum bar has less thermal energy. SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

C. The particles that make up the aluminium bar are moving faster.

Explanation:

You can notice how you rub your hands outside during winter, right? It gets warmer the more you rub your hands, so it is basically like that, but with the particles of the aluminium bar.

The particles that make up the aluminum bar are moving faster.

Which has more specific heat gold and aluminum?

It takes greater energy to elevate the temperature of aluminum by 1°C than it takes to raise the temperature of gold by 1°C. Gold's temperature will grow extra and it'll have a higher final temperature and could experience hotter to touch.

Does aluminum heat up faster than gold?

Every steel and each fabric has a different rate of heating. here we see that gold heats up 7 times faster than aluminum. This means that the whole lot has its very own specific warmth (also known as warmness capability). Aluminum's precise warmth is zero.216 cal/g·°C, which is set 7 times extra than that of gold (0.031 cal/g·°C).

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A species of alligator remains unchanged for 100 million years, then suddenly an ice age forces them to adapt to colder temperatures producing a sudden burst of evolution. What is this an example of?
A. Gradualism
B. Punctuated equilibrium
C. Selective breeding
D. Inheritance

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

i searched it up online LOL, your welcome

The process of adapting to the changes for survival is termed evolution. A sudden adaptation of the alligator species after 100 years to colder temperatures is due to punctuated equilibrium. Thus, option B is correct.

What is punctuated equilibrium?

Punctuated equilibrium is the evolutionary idea that involves a sudden spurt of adaptation and change that is not slow and steady. It is a theory that is in relatively static way.

It was proposed by Stephen Jay Gould and is characterized by a rapid and sudden alteration in the species due to an erratic burst of activity like sudden temperature changes.

The colder temperature was a sudden event that altered the species of alligators for them to adapt and survive the modifications. This allowed them the evolve with better traits.

Therefore, option B. the change in the alligator species is an example of punctuated equilibrium.

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when performing an elisa you add 1ul of antibody at concentration of 1mg/ml to your protein sample in the well. how many micrograms (ug) of antibody are you adding to your protein sample?

Answers

You are adding 1 microgram (μg) of antibody to your protein sample.

How many micrograms (μg) of antibody are added to the protein sample in the ELISA?

When you add 1 μl (microliter) of antibody at a concentration of 1 mg/ml (milligram per milliliter) to your protein sample, you need to calculate the amount of antibody in micrograms (μg).

To do this, you can use the formula:

Amount (μg) = Volume (μl) x Concentration (mg/ml)

In this case, you have 1 μl of antibody at a concentration of 1 mg/ml:

Amount (μg) = 1 μl x 1 mg/ml

The volume remains the same, 1 μl. Multiplying 1 μl by 1 mg/ml gives you 1 μg (microgram) of antibody.

Therefore, you are adding 1 μg of antibody to your protein sample.

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How does a cell absorb water and nutrients?

Answers

Cells consume proteins, fluids, nutrients, and other substances through a process known as endocytosis.

Hello! Can someone explain Pollen Tube Germination to me?

Answers

Answer:

At the time of liberation, it becomes 2 celled, with a small generative cell and a vegetative cell. In the nutrient medium, the pollen grain germinates. The tube cell enlarges and comes out of the pollen grain through one of the germ pores to form a pollen tube. The tube nucleus descends to the tip of the pollen tube.

Explanation:

fill in the blank. the conversion of atmospheric free nitrogen gas to ammonia is ____ and occurs through the activities of certain bacteria and cyanobacteria.

Answers

The conversion of atmospheric free nitrogen gas to ammonia is called nitrogen fixation, and it occurs through the activities of certain bacteria and cyanobacteria.

This process is crucial for making nitrogen available for use by plants and other organisms.

The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) into a usable form, such as ammonia (NH3), is known as nitrogen fixation. This process is essential because atmospheric nitrogen is relatively inert and cannot be directly utilized by most living organisms. Nitrogen fixation is primarily carried out by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which have the enzyme nitrogenase that allows them to convert N2 into ammonia. These bacteria can be free-living in the soil or symbiotic with certain plants, such as legumes.

Additionally, cyanobacteria, a group of photosynthetic bacteria, also contribute to nitrogen fixation through specialized cells called heterocysts. Heterocysts provide an anaerobic environment necessary for nitrogenase activity. Both bacteria and cyanobacteria play a vital role in converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, making nitrogen available for incorporation into organic compounds and supporting the growth of plants and other organisms.

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Round answers to 1 decimal place. When 48.7g of silicon dioxide is heated with carbon, 29.2 g silicon carbide is produced with carbon monoxide gas. What is the percent yield of this reaction?
Balance the equation before you solve: SiO2 + C -> SiC+ CO

Answers

The percentage yield of this reaction is equal to 90.6%

To figure this out, we need to balance the equation. The balanced equation is: SiO2 + 3C → SiC + 2CO

How to calculate the percentage yield of the reaction?First, we should point out that the molar mass of silicon dioxide (SiO2) is equal to 60.08 g/mol, while the molar mass of silicon carbide (SiC) is 40.10 g/mol.

These masses are found by adding up the mass of each element that makes up these compounds.

Then we will use the percentage yield formula to find the yield of the realtion.

The formula is Percent yield = (actual yield ÷ theoretical yield) × 100%

Substituting in the formula we get:

Percent Yield = (29.2 g ÷ (0.8115 mol × 40.10 g/mol)) × 100%

Percent yield = 90.6%

Therefore, we can conclude that the percentage yield of the reaction is 90.6%

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Which statement is true about a cell wall but not a cell membrane?Which solution would most likely cause a plant placed in it to become firmer and more rigid?

Answers

Answer:

active transport

Explanation:

jimmy streaks a culture onto a ypd plate. after incubation at 30c for two days, he notes that there are three distinct colony types on the plate, one red type, one large, moldy looking type, and a pasty white type. what is the best and most likely explanation for these different colony types?

Answers

The most likely explanation for the different colony types is that each type is a different strain of the same species of microorganism.

The red type is likely to be a wild type strain, the large, moldy looking type likely a mutant strain, and the pasty white type could be a mutant strain that has lost the ability to produce a pigment.

It is also possible that the different colony types could be different species of microorganism that were present in the original culture, but this is less likely.

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Kelp forests are a very important ecosystem in marine waters by supporting important biodiversity. These kelp forests are threatened by all of the following except _____.

Answers

Kelp forests are a very important ecosystem in marine waters by supporting important biodiversity. These kelp forests are threatened by all of the following except presence of large predators.

Kelp forests are an incredibly important marine ecosystem that provide a variety of benefits to the surrounding environment. They are a prime source of habitat and food for a large variety of species, including fish, invertebrates, and even certain species of seabirds. In addition, kelp forests also act as a type of buffer, protecting coasts from erosion and providing habitat for juvenile fish, which helps to maintain coastal fish populations. Unfortunately, kelp forests are threatened by many factors, including overfishing, pollution, and climate change.

The one factor that does not threaten kelp forests is the presence of large predators. While large predators can have a significant impact on the overall structure of a kelp forest, they are not directly responsible for the decline and destruction of kelp forests. For example, while sea otters, seals, and sea lions can have a significant impact on kelp forests by over-browsing, they are not the cause of the decline in kelp forests.

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How many decimal positions are moved to concert a meter to a kilometer?

Answers

Answer:

Meter and Kilometer? Not sure with your question.

Explanation:

1 Meter = 0.001 Kilometers.

1 Kilometer = 1,000 meters.

Describe how a skunk survives the winter. List the steps that the skunk must take to survive in chronological order.

Answers

There are many ways for wild animals to survive the winter. Some warm-blooded animals, like groundhogs, sleep during it, but most are active.

Skunks are a warm blooded animals enter a state known as torpor during periods of extremely cold weather or heavy snowfall, even though they do not entirely go into hibernation. Torpor is a state of profound sleep that, like hibernation, allows an animal to survive without being active by slowing down metabolism, lowering body temperature, and breathing more slowly. Skunks are foragers, thus they frequently search the snow for berries, nuts, and roots as well as insects and other tiny animals like worms, frogs, and snakes. They might even burrow holes in your grass if they can get there to seek for worms and grubs.

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8. Cystic fibrosis is a disease that causes mucus to build up in the lungs. The underlying cause is a

misshapen protein in the cell membrane which interferes with the transport of chloride. Researchers have

identified two frameshift mutations associated with the disorder. One is caused by a two nucleotide insertion,

and the other is caused by a one nucleotide deletion. Why can both a deletion and an insertion mutation have

the same disease outcome?

Answers

Both deletion and insertion mutations can have the same disease outcome in the case of cystic fibrosis because they both result in a frameshift mutation.

In normal protein synthesis, the DNA code is read in groups of three nucleotides called codons. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.

However, in a frameshift mutation, the reading frame of the DNA sequence is shifted, either by the deletion of a nucleotide or the insertion of an additional nucleotide. This alteration disrupts the normal grouping of codons, leading to a different sequence of amino acids being encoded.

In the context of cystic fibrosis, the misshapen protein in the cell membrane is caused by the frameshift mutation, which disrupts the normal structure and function of the protein. This misshapen protein interferes with the transport of chloride, leading to the buildup of mucus in the lungs characteristic of the disease.

Both deletion and insertion mutations alter the reading frame of the DNA sequence and result in a frameshift mutation, leading to the same disease outcome in cystic fibrosis. The specific location and size of the deletion or insertion may vary, but the overall consequence is the same: the production of a non-functional or partially functional protein that impairs chloride transport and causes mucus accumulation.

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Which amino acid chain will be formed by the condons shown below?

Which amino acid chain will be formed by the condons shown below?

Answers

Answer:

D. Gly Lys Cys

Explanation:

How does chromosome condensation relate to gene expression? a Gene expression tends to be higher in more condensed areas of the chromosome. b Gene expression and chromosome condensation are unrelated to each other. c Gene expression tends to be higher in less condensed areas of the chromosome.

Answers

The following statement relates chromosome condensation to gene expression:

c. Gene expression is higher in less densely packed sections of the chromosome.

Chromosomal condensation refers to the process by which DNA in a chromosome is condensed into a smaller volume by being twisted around proteins called histones. The degree of chromosomal condensation can affect gene expression by affecting the accessibility of DNA to the cellular machinery that transcribes and translates genes into proteins.

Since the DNA in less condensed parts of the chromosome, known as euchromatin, is more accessible to transcription factors and other proteins involved in gene expression, these regions are often linked with greater levels of gene expression. More condensed sections, known as heterochromatin, on the other hand, are frequently linked with lower levels of gene expression because the DNA is more tightly wrapped and hence less accessible to transcription factors and other regulatory proteins.

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Date:
Page:
( write
down the differences between
Sandwich model ond Fluid
mosaic model
of
cell membrane​

Answers

Answer:

The key difference between fluid mosaic model and sandwich model is that fluid mosaic model states that cell membrane is a fluid phospholipid bilayer in which proteins are either partially or wholly embedded while sandwich model described the cell membrane structure as a lipid layer sandwiched between two protein ...

According to sandwiched model the lipid bilayer is like interior of sandwich and proteins act as breads i.e lipid bilayer is sandwiched between two protein layers
2•modern evidences does not support this model
3•the one who obsereved it was unable to see catbohydrates which are also present in cell membrane
While according to fluid mosaic model the proteins are not confined to surface of lipid bilayer but are imbedded betwaan them
It is well supported by evidences
It also tells us about carbohydrates present in cell membrane

Which of the following does not require the use of ATP?

active transport
active transport

protein pumps
protein pumps

endocytosis
endocytosis

facilitated diffusion

Answers

Answer:

active transport

Explanation:

hope it helps you

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