In an effort to make childrenâs toys safer and more tamperproof, toy packaging has become cumbersome for parents to remove in many cases. Accordingly, the director of marketing at Toys4Tots, a large toy manufacturer, wants to evaluate the effectiveness of a new packaging design that engineers claim will reduce customer complaints by more than 10 percentage points. Customer satisfaction surveys were sent to 220 parents who registered toys packaged under the old design and 220 parents who registered toys packaged under the new design. Of these, 81 parents expressed dissatisfaction with packaging of the old design, and 41 parents expressed dissatisfaction with packaging of the new design.

Let p1 represent the population proportion of parents that expressed dissatisfaction with the packaging of the old design and p2 represent the population proportion of parents that expressed dissatisfaction with the packaging of the new design.

Required:
a. Specify the null and alternative hypotheses to test for whether the proportion of customer complaints has decreased by more than 5% under the new packaging design.
b. What is the value of the test statistic and the associated p-value?
c. At the 1% significance level, do the results support the engineers' claim?
d. At the 10% significance level, do the results support the engineers' claim?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following :

Old design samples(n1) = 220

New design samples (n2) = 220

P1 = 81/220 = 0.368 ; P2 = 41/220 = 0.186

Null hypothesis : p1 - p2 ≥ 0.05

Alternative hypothesis : p1 - p2 < 0.05

Using the test statistic formula :

t = (P1 - P2) / √[P(1-P)(1/n1 + 1/n2)]

P = (81 + 41)/(220 + 220) = 122/440 = 0.277

1 - P = 0.723

t = (0.368 - 0.186) / (√(0.277(0.723)(1/220 + 1/220)))

t = 4.265

P value from z test at α = 0.05

P value = 0.00002

Test for significance at α = 0.01 ;

Test for significance at α = 0.1

Result is significant at both α levels, hence reject the Null.


Related Questions

Andy and Christopher are measuring a liquid solution using graduated cylinders, Andy uses 3.5 liters of the liquid solution, and Christopher uses 2,580 milliliters of the liquid solution. What is the ratio of Christopher's measurements to Andy's measurements in milliliters? One liter equals 1,000 millilters. Simplify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

\(Ratio = 0.74\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Represent

- Andy with A

- Christopher with C

\(A = 3.5L\)

\(C = 2580mL\)

Required

Determine the ratio of C to A

Ratio is represented as thus:

\(Ratio = C:A\)

Rewrite as fraction

\(Ratio = \frac{C}{A}\)

This gives

\(Ratio = \frac{2580mL}{3.5L}\)

Convert L to mL

\(Ratio = \frac{2580mL}{3.5*1000mL}\)

\(Ratio = \frac{2580mL}{3500mL}\)

\(Ratio = \frac{2580}{3500}\)

\(Ratio = 0.73714285714\)

\(Ratio = 0.74\) --- Approximated

A line that includes the points (-8, f) and (-6, 4) has a slope of 6. What is the value of f?
f =?

Answers

Answer:

-8

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope = (y1-y2) / ( x1-x2)

            = ( f-4) / (-8 - -6)      =  6

                  (f-4) / -2    = 6

                    f-4 = -12

                     f = - 8

Answer:

f = -8

Explanation:

Find slope:

\(\sf slope: \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2- x_1} = \dfrac{\triangle y}{\triangle x} \ \ where \ (x_1 , \ y_1), ( x_2 , \ y_2) \ are \ points\)

Here given:

points: (-8, f), (-6, 4)slope : 6

Inserting into slope formula:

\(\sf \rightarrow \dfrac{4-f}{-6-(-8) } = 6\)

\(\sf \rightarrow \dfrac{4-f}{2 } = 6\)

\(\sf \rightarrow 4-f = 12\)

\(\sf \rightarrow -f = 12-4\)

\(\sf \rightarrow -f =8\)

\(\sf \rightarrow f =-8\)

Of the 32 students in Joe's class, 8 students ride their bikes to school, 5 walk to school, 4 get a ride to school in a car, and 15 take the bus to school. What is the experimental probability of choosing a student who walks to school?

Answers

The experimental probability of choosing a student who walks to school is given by 0.15625 or 15.625%.

Given data ,

The experimental probability of choosing a student who walks to school can be calculated by dividing the number of students who walk to school by the total number of students in Joe's class.

Number of students who walk to school = 5

Total number of students in the class = 32

Experimental probability = Number of students who walk to school / Total number of students

= 5 / 32

P = 0.15625

Hence , the experimental probability of choosing a student who walks is 0.15625 or 15.625%.

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Let p=5-2i and q=-3+7i. Write the expression in the form a+bi:
pq

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

pq = (5-2i)×(-3+7i) = -15 + 35i +6i -14i^2

= -15 +41i -14(-1)

= -15 +41i +14 = -1+41i

Find the value of x to the nearest tenth!

Find the value of x to the nearest tenth!

Answers

Answer:

5.7

Step-by-step explanation:

sine cosine tangent

soh cah toa

sine = opposite/hypotenuse

so sin(35)= x/10

you can multiply 10 to both sides to get rid of the 10 denominator on the right leaving you with 10sin(35)=x

be sure your calculator is in degrees.

put that into a calculator leaving you with 5.7

A $250 Suede Jacket is on sale for 20% off. How much should you pay for the jacket?

Answers

Answer:

If the jacket is on sale for 20% off, you are paying 80% of the price.

So, 0.8(250), which is 200 dollars.

Let me know if this helps!

Answer:

$200

Step-by-step explanation:

First you have to figure out how much 20% is. (Its $50) So now, all you have to do it 250-50 which is $200

Find all values of m for which the equation has two real solutions.
3x² + 7x- (m + 1) = 0



Find all values of m for which the equation has two real solutions.3x + 7x- (m + 1) = 0

Answers

X= -7+square root 61+12m/6

What is the value of the expression below when x=2?
8x^2 +6x-8
8x
2
+6x−8

Answers

When we evaluate the expression 8x² + 6x - 8 in x = 2, we will get the value 36.

What is the value of the expression when x = 2?

Here we need to evaluate the following expression:

8x² + 6x - 8

in x = 2.

Evaluating means that we need to replace the variable by the given number. Replacing the "x" by 2, we will get:

8*2² + 6*2 - 8

8*4 + 12 - 8

8*3 + 12

24 + 12 = 36

When x = 2, the expression is equal to 36.

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Devontae uses 7 stars and 9 diamonds to make a design. Write two ratios that will be equivalent to 7/9.​

Answers

Answer: 14/18 , 21/27 are ratios equivalent to 7/9's .

100 POINTS AND BRAINLY

100 POINTS AND BRAINLY

Answers

Answer:

x = 20.6°

using cosine rule:

\(\sf cos(x)= \dfrac{adjacent}{hypotensue}\)

using the formula:

\(\sf cos(61)= \dfrac{10}{x}\)

\(\sf x= \dfrac{10}{cos(61)}\)

\(\sf x= 20.6\)

Answer:

x = 20.6 (nearest tenth)

Step-by-step explanation:

Trigonometric ratios

\(\sf \sin(\theta)=\dfrac{O}{H}\quad\cos(\theta)=\dfrac{A}{H}\quad\tan(\theta)=\dfrac{O}{A}\)

where:

θ is the angle.O is the side opposite the angle.A is the side adjacent the angle.H is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle).

To find the value of x in the given diagram use the cosine ratio.

From inspection of the given diagram:

θ = 61°A = 10H = x

Substitute the given values into the cosine ratio and solve for x:

\(\implies \cos(61^{\circ})=\dfrac{10}{x}\)

\(\implies x=\dfrac{10}{\cos(61^{\circ})}\)

\(\implies x=20.626653...\)

\(\implies x=20.6\; \sf (nearest\;tenth)\)

Therefore, the value of x to the nearest tenth is 20.6.

A boy walks 5km due north and then 4km due east. Find the bearing of his current position from the starting point, how far is the boy now from the starting point

Answers

He will be 9km away from the point

A consumer group surveyed the prices for white cotton extra-long twin sheet sets in five different department stores and reported the average price as $16 with standard deviation $3.81. Assume that the population is normal and has a standard deviation equal to $3.81. 9. Provide a 95% confidence interval in order to estimate the average price of the white cotton extra-long twin sheets. z* is 1.96

Answers

Answer:

95% confidence interval in order to estimate the average price of the white cotton extra-long twin sheets.

(12.6604 ,19.3396)

Step-by-step explanation:

Step(i):-

Given that mean of the sample = 16

Given that the standard deviation of the sample = 3.81

The standard deviation of the Population = 3.81

Level of significance = 0.05

Step(ii):-

95% confidence interval in order to estimate the average price of the white cotton extra-long twin sheets.

\((x^{-} - Z_{0.05} \frac{S.D}{\sqrt{n} } , x^{-} + Z_{0.05} \frac{S.D}{\sqrt{n} } )\)

(\((16 - 1.96 (\frac{3.81)}{\sqrt{5} } , 16 +1.96 (\frac{3.81)}{\sqrt{5} })\)

( 16 - 3.3396 , 16 + 3.3396)

(12.6604 ,19.3396)

Final answer:-

95% confidence interval in order to estimate the average price of the white cotton extra-long twin sheets.

(12.6604 ,19.3396)

Martina solved the equation x+14=44
x
+
14
=
44
. Her work is shown.

What error did Martina make?

Answers

According to the solution we have come to find that, The correct value of x in the given equation is 30.

What is an equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that shows the equality between two expressions, usually containing variables and mathematical operations. In an equation, the expressions on both sides of the equals sign have the same value.

For example, the equation 2x + 5 = 11 is an equation that shows the equality between the expressions 2x + 5 and 11. To solve the equation, we need to find the value of the variable x that makes the equation true.

Martina solved the equation x + 14 = 44 as follows:

x + 14 = 44

x = 44 - 14

x = 30

The error that Martina made is that she forgot to subtract 14 from both sides of the equation. The correct solution should be:

x + 14 = 44

x = 44 - 14

x = 30

Therefore, the correct value of x in the given equation is 30.

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Function yes or no whag is the domain and range?

Answers

Answer:

The domain of a function f(x) is the set of all values for which the function is defined, and the range of the function is the set of all values that f takes.

Step-by-step explanation:

A number line is shown in the image. Select the number that is 4.5 units from 6 on the given number line.

A number line is shown in the image. Select the number that is 4.5 units from 6 on the given number line.

Answers

The number is 4.5 units away from 6, let x represent said number then you can express it as:

|x-4.5|<6

Solve for x

\(\begin{gathered} |x-4.5|<6 \\ |x|<6-4.5 \\ |x|<\frac{3}{2} \\ |x|<1.5 \end{gathered}\)

The determined number is below 1.5

Please help thank uuuuu

Please help thank uuuuu

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

You simply add the coefficients together.
3 + 4 + 5 = 12

24. Lynn bought a $300,000 house, paying 10% down, and financing the rest at 6%
interest for 30 years.
a.
Find her monthly payments.
b. How much interest will she pay over the life of the loan?
pay

Answers

Answer:

a. Her monthly payment is $1618.786418

b. She will pay $312763.1105 interest over the life of the loan

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us revise the rules of the monthly payments and interest

\(M.P=\frac{P(\frac{r}{n})}{1-(1+\frac{r}{n})^{-nt}}\)

\(I = M.P(nt)- P\)

Where:

M.P is the monthly paymentP is the initial valuer is the interest rate in decimaln is the periodt is the time

∵ Lynn bought a $300,000 house

∵ She was paying 10% down

→ That means the initial amount is 90% of $300,000

p = 90/100 × 300,000 = 270,000

∵ She was financing the rest at 6%

r = 6% = 6/100 = 0.06

∵ There is a monthly payment

n = 12

∵ She was financing the rest for 30 years

t = 30

a.

→ Substitute these values in the first rule to finding the monthly payment

∵ \(M.P=\frac{270,000(\frac{0.06}{12})}{1-(1+\frac{0.06}{12})^{-12(30)}}\)  

→ Let us use the calculator to find the answer

∴ M.P = $1618.786418

∴  Her monthly payment is $1618.786418

b.

→ Substitute these values in the first rule to finding the second rule

   to find the interest

∵ \(I = (1618.786418)(12)(30)-270,000\)

→ Let us use the calculator to find the answer

I = $312763.1105

She will pay $312763.1105 interest over the life of the loan

A low calorie dinner has 480 calories in an 9 ounce serving. What is the unit rate in simplest form?

Answers

Answer: 53.333333, 53 1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

The unit rate in this question means how many calories for one ounce.  Thus, you can simply divide 480 by 9 to get 53.3333333

Answer:

53.33 calories

Step-by-step explanation:

Calories in a low calorie dinner = 480 calories

Serving at one time = 9 ounce

then,

Unit rate = Amount of calories in one serving

So,

Amount of calorie in 9 serving = 480

Amount of calorie in 1 serving = 480/9

In simple form : 160/3

= 53.33 calories

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment..

A tv sells for $300 and is marked down 30%. What is the amount of
the discount and the sale price

Answers

Answer:

the amount of discount is $210

Step-by-step explanation:

30(.30)

90

90 is 30% of 300

subtract:

300-30= 210

Answer:$210

Step-by-step explanation:

If RS = 3x + 1
and ST = 2x
and RT = 21
what is x and RS?


O x= 20, R$= 8
O x= 4, RS = 8
O x = 4. RS =13
O x= 20. RS = 21

If RS = 3x + 1and ST = 2xand RT = 21what is x and RS?O x= 20, R$= 8O x= 4, RS = 8O x = 4. RS =13O x=

Answers

Answer:

  (c)  x = 4, RS =13

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to find x and RS when RS=3x+1, ST=2x, and RT=21.

Solution

As with many multiple-choice problems, the only consistent answer is the correct one.

If x=20, then 3x+1 = RS = 3(20)+1 = 61. This eliminates choices A and D.

If x=4, then 3x+1 = RS = 3(4) +1 = 13. This eliminates choice B and selects choice C.

The correct answer is x=4 and RS=13.

__

Working it out

The sum of segment lengths is the total length.

  RS +ST = RT

  (3x +1) +(2x) = 21

  5x = 20 . . . . . . . . . subtract 1

  x = 4 . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 5

  RS = 3(4) +1 = 13

I need help pls I don't understand how to do this I will mark you brainliest if you answer correctlyy​

I need help pls I don't understand how to do this I will mark you brainliest if you answer correctlyy

Answers

The first option is cheaper if that’s what you’re asking.
It’s cheaper because it has a smaller slope so overall will have a lower price than the other option.

Answer:

The first restaurant is a better deal.

Step-by-step explanation:

First restaurant: Let's say there are 2 people. 28 x 2 = 56. You would have to pay $56 for 2 people.

Second restaurant: Let's say there are 2 people. The graph says that you would have to pay $60 for 2 people.

Therefore, the first restaurant is a better deal.

Given f (x) = {(5 – x)? what is the value of f(11)?

Answers

Answer:

it would be 9

Step-by-step explanation

Somebody help me with this

20 points

Somebody help me with this 20 points

Answers

X1=2,X2=10. Hope that helped lovely

1. The Environmental Protection Agency has determined that safe drinking water should contain no more than 1.3 mg/liter of copper. You are testing water from a new source, and take 30 water samples. The mean copper content in your samples is 1.36 mg/l and the standard deviation is 0.18 mg/1. There do not appear to be any outliers in your data. (a) Do these samples provide convincing evidence at the 0.05 level that the water from this source contains unsafe levels of copper? Justify your answer. Justify the conditions for Independence. Be sure to answer within the context of the problem. * Your answer This is a required question Justify the conditions for Normality. Be sure to answer within the context of the problem. * Your answer O This is a required question

Answers

Based on the statistical analysis, there is not enough evidence to conclude that the water from the new source contains unsafe levels of copper at the 0.05 significance level.

What is statistics ?

Statistics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. It involves applying mathematical and statistical techniques to extract meaningful insights from data, and to make decisions and predictions based on this information. Statistics is used in a wide range of fields, including business, economics, social sciences, health sciences, engineering, and more. It helps researchers, analysts, and decision-makers to identify patterns, relationships, and trends in data, and to draw conclusions based on statistical evidence.

According to given information :

(a) To test whether the water from this source contains unsafe levels of copper, we need to perform a one-sample t-test with the null hypothesis that the mean copper content in the water is less than or equal to 1.3 mg/l and the alternative hypothesis that the mean copper content in the water is greater than 1.3 mg/l.

The test statistic is calculated as:

t = (x - μ) / (s / √n)

where x is the sample mean (1.36 mg/l), μ is the hypothesized population mean (1.3 mg/l), s is the sample standard deviation (0.18 mg/l), and n is the sample size (30).

Plugging in the values, we get:

t = (1.36 - 1.3) / (0.18 / √30) = 1.47

The degrees of freedom for this test is n - 1 = 29.

Using a t-table or calculator, we find the p-value associated with a t-statistic of 1.47 and 29 degrees of freedom to be approximately 0.076.

Since the p-value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, there is not enough evidence at the 0.05 level to conclude that the water from this source contains unsafe levels of copper.

Conditions for Independence: It is assumed that the water samples are independent of each other. This is because the sample is randomly selected and the size is less than 10% of the population. Also, it is assumed that the copper content in one water sample does not affect the copper content in another water sample.

Conditions for Normality: It is assumed that the distribution of the copper content in the population is approximately normal. We can justify this assumption based on the central limit theorem, which states that the distribution of the sample mean approaches normality as the sample size increases. Since the sample size is 30, we can assume that the sample mean follows a normal distribution. We can also check the normality assumption by creating a histogram or a normal probability plot of the data.

Therefore, based on the statistical analysis, there is not enough evidence to conclude that the water from the new source contains unsafe levels of copper at the 0.05 significance level.

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If 1 card is drawn at random from a standard 52-card deck, what is the probability that the card drawn is a king?

Answers

Answer:

1/13 chance or roughly 7.7% chance.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 4 Kings in a standard 52-card deck. If one King was to be pulled out, you'd get a probability of 4/52 chance of pulling a king. Simplified, 4/52 is  1/13 chance.

A random sample of 5000 adults in a country includes 752 who do not use the Internet. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of adults in the country who do not use the Internet. Based on the result, does it appear that the percentage of adults in the country who do not use the Internet is different from 49%, which was the percentage in the year 2000? 4 S Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of adults in the country who do not use the Internet.​

Answers

95 percent certainty that the actual percentage of adults  who do not use the Internet in the country is between 12.99 and 17.09 percent.

What is a probability distribution used for?

Probability distributions are widely used to define confidence intervals and to calculate critical regions (eg p-value) for hypothesis testing. It is used in many fields aspiring to informatics.

We can use the following formula to construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the percentage of adults in countries who do not use the Internet:

CI = p ± z*(√.(p×(1-p)/n))

where:

p = Proportion of non-Internet adults in the sample  

n = sample size

z = z-scores corresponding to the confidence level  (95% in this case)

Combining the values, we get:

p = 752/5000 = 0.1504

n = 5000

z = 1.96 (95% confidence level)

CI = 0.1504 ± 1.96* (√(0.1504*(1-0.1504)/5000))

CI = 0.1299 - 0.1709

Thus, we can say with 95 percent certainty that the actual percentage of adults  who do not use the Internet in the country is between 12.99 and 17.09 percent.

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Given f(x)=3x(to the scnd power)−5x−2. What is the value of f(−2/3)? 1 8/3 3 10/3

Answers

Given:

\(f(x)=3x^2-5x-2\); find f(-2/3)

Answer:

\(f(-\frac{2}{3} )=\frac{8}{3}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Insert \(-\frac{2}{3} \\\) as X; \(f(-\frac{2}{3}) = 3 (-\frac{2}{3} )^2 - 5 (-\frac{2}{3}) - 2\)

2. Solve equation; \(f(-\frac{2}{3} )=\frac{8}{3}\)

please help me with my online classwork!

please help me with my online classwork!

Answers

Answer:

840 cm²

---------------------------

There are two triangular faces with base of 16 cm and height of 15 cm and three rectangular faces.

Find the sum of areas of all five faces:

S = 2*(1/2)*16*15 + (17*2 + 16)*12 =      240 + 600 =      840

What is the cost price when the selling price is €795,and the profit is 6%?

Answers

Answer:

747.3

Step-by-step explanation:

We take 0.06 away from 1

This simulates 100 percent minus 6 percent

0.94

795 * 0.94 = 747.3

What is the simple interest on a 10 month loan of $8,400 at 7.75%?

Answers

P = principal = 8400

r = interest rate in decimal form = 0.0775

t = time in years = 10/12 = 5/6

i = simple interest

i = P*r*t

i = 8400*0.0775*(5/6)

i = 542.50 dollars is the answer

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