In a universe dominated by gravity, distant supernovae would be closer than the distances derived from their redshifts using Hubble's law.
Hubble's law is a fundamental concept in astrophysics that describes the relationship between the distance and the recessional velocity of galaxies. It was first proposed by astronomer Edwin Hubble in 1929. According to Hubble's law, the farther a galaxy is from us, the faster it appears to be moving away from us. The rate of this recession is proportional to the galaxy's distance from us, which means that galaxies that are farther away are receding at faster speeds than those that are closer to us.
This relationship between distance and recession velocity is known as the Hubble constant, which is a measure of the expansion rate of the universe. The Hubble constant has been refined over the years through various observations and measurements, and it is currently estimated to be around 73.3 kilometers per second per megaparsec.
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Complete Question:
In a universe dominated by gravity, distant supernovae would be __________ the distances derived from their redshifts using Hubble's law.
which is the best reason to use a power model to describe the relationship between the length and period of a pendulum? the standard deviation of the residuals is small.
The reason for using the power model to describe the relationship between the length and the period of the pendulum is because there is a linear relationship between the scatter plots of log (length) vs. log (period of pendulum), but none can be seen in the residual plot.
In the "Power Models" unit, discover which circumstances may be explained by power models, inverse power models, and quadratic models. Additionally, you'll learn how to use the formulae y = ax₂, y = ax₃, y = a/x₂, y = a/x₃, and y = ax₂ + bx + c to compare patterns in tables and graphs of models. Here, x₂ and x₃ are the length of the pendulums at particular instants.
In the framework of these models, they also begin to understand the idea of rate of change. Here, some skills are acquired, like visually solving quadratic equations and simplifying radical and exponential forms. Additionally, direct and inverse variation concepts and phrases are taught.
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a sloth moves 3m to the right and then climbs 4m up a tree
Answer:
53.1 Degrees
Explanation:
Process of elimination
The electric field from a sheet of charge is perpendicular to the sheet and has a constant magnitude of Q/(Aeo), where A is the area of the sheet and Q is the charge on the sheet. If the sheet has an area, A=32.93 cm2, and a charge of 20.93 microC, what force, in nanoNewtons, would an electron experience due to this electric field?
The exercise tells us that the electric field is given by the following equation:
\(\vec{E}=\frac{Q}{A\epsilon_0}\)And it also gives us, A and Q. Thus, our electric field inside the capacitor is:
\(E=\frac{20.93*10^{-6}}{(32.93*10^{-4})*(8.85*10^{-12})}=718181521.8\frac{V}{m}\)As we know, the electric force can be written as:
\(F=q.E\)The charge of an electron is a constant, which is q=1.6*10^(-19) C.
Finally, our force can be written as:
\(F=1.6*10^{-19}*718181521.8=1.149*10^{-19}=0.00001149microN\)Our final answer is 0.00001149 micro Newtons
What is the the y value of the line y=3x +4 when x=2? *
part 1 of 2
An amusement park ride consists of a rotating circular platform 7.87 m in diameter from which 10 kg seats are suspended at the end of 3.3 m massless chains. When the system ro-tates, the chains make an angle of 43.5° with the vertical.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s?
What is the speed of each seat? aswer in units of m/s.
part 2 of 2
If a child of mass 40.6 kg sits in a seat, what is the tension in the chain (for the same angle)?
Answer in units of N.
Gravity's acceleration is 9.8 m/s², The speed of each seat is 11.63 m/s.
Define acceleration of gravity?
Acceleration due to gravity is also acceleration, but acceleration is only concerned with the force of gravity, whereas acceleration is concerned with any force.
The acceleration due to gravity on any body is the acceleration with which the earth attracts the body towards itself as a result of the earth's gravitational field. The acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration with which a body moves towards the earth due to gravity.
The gravitational force between two objects is affected by the distance between their centres of mass, so the force of gravity on an object is smaller at the equator than at the poles. Because of this effect, gravitational acceleration is about 0.18% lower at the equator than at the poles.
given data:
diameter = 7.83 m
mass = 10 kg
distance = 3.3 m
angle = 43.5°
acceleration of gravity = 9.8 m/s²
for speed we will apply here formula that is express as
speed = √(Rg/tanθ ) ......................1
put here all value in equation 1 we get
here R = diameter /2 + mass × sin43.5
R = 7.83/2 + 10(0.463)
R= 8.545 m
speed = √(8.545(9.8)/tan(90-43.5) )
speed = 11.63 m/s
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Zoom in to get a clear picture
Answer:
D. Place mirrors at both A and E
Explanation:
A hollow metal sphere of radius 3.4cm has a charge of 19.9nC distributed evenly on the entirety of the surface. Find the surface charge density.
The surface charge density of the hollow metal sphere is 1.37 × 10⁻⁷ C/m².
Surface charge density is defined as the amount of charge per unit area of a surface. It is denoted by σ. The charge on the surface of a hollow metal sphere can be expressed as:
Q = 19.9 nC = 19.9 × 10⁻⁹ C
The radius of the hollow metal sphere is r = 3.4 cm = 0.034 m
Surface area of a sphere is given as:
A = 4πr² = 4 × π × (0.034 m)² = 0.0145 m²
The surface charge density σ is given by the ratio of the charge to the surface area of the sphere, so:
σ = Q / A
σ = (19.9 × 10⁻⁹ C) / (0.0145 m²)
σ = 1.37 × 10⁻⁷ C/m²
Therefore, the surface charge density of the hollow metal sphere is 1.37 × 10⁻⁷ C/m².
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how many "flavors" of quark are there (excluding antimatter)?
There are six different flavors of quarks known to exist in nature. There are 6 flavors of quark (excluding antimatter).
The six different flavors of quarks are up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Each of these quarks has a unique mass, electric charge, and other properties that distinguish them from one another. Quarks are fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons, which in turn make up the nucleus of atoms. While there are also six different types of anti-quarks, which have opposite charges to their corresponding quarks, they are not considered separate "flavors" in the same way that quarks are.
Quarks are elementary particles that make up protons and neutrons. They come in 6 distinct "flavors," which are different types with unique properties. The 6 flavors of quarks are: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Each flavor has a corresponding antimatter counterpart, but since we are excluding antimatter, the total number of quark flavors remains at 6.
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residents of a remote village without grid elecricity want to use solar power to pump underground water. size the necessary battery bank (how many batteries are needed?)
The necessary battery bank for the residents of a remote village without grid electricity and wants to use solar power to pump underground water is 9 batteries
The details about requirements and battery are as follows:
Necessary power 1080 W. Operating time 18 h/day. Desired storage time is 1 day. Depth of discharge is 80%. One battery gives 12 V and 225 Ah.Energy provided by battery = 12 * 225
Energy provided by battery = 2700 Wh
Since DOD is only 80 %, the battery will only provide 80 % of power.
Actual energy provided by battery = 2700 * 0.8
Actual energy provided by battery = 2160 Wh
Total energy needed in a day = 1080 * 18
Total energy needed in a day = 19440 Wh
Number of batteries required = 19440 / 2160
Number of batteries required = 9
Therefore, the necessary battery bank is 9 batteries
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Your driver's license is at risk of being cancelled if you: O A. Lied on the license application. O B. Are caught driving under the influence. O C. Cause an accident that injures another person. O D. Have more than three traffic violations in one year
Your driver's license is at risk of being cancelled if you have more than three traffic violations in one year. The correct option is D.
What is driving license?The license by the central government to an individual to travel on road by his own vehicle on terms and conditions to be strictly followed.
When a driver is moving with his vehicle and come across the traffic signal, he must follow them. If he violates the traffic signals more than three times, he will get his license cancelled.
Thus, your driver's license is at risk of being cancelled if you have more than three traffic violations in one year. The correct option is D.
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describe Geber’s role in the history of science
Geber’s role in the history of science is the spread of Arabic alchemical theories throughout western Europe.
Who is Geber?Geber is an Islamic scholar of the Middle Ages who is considered the father of alchemy and one of the founders or pioneers of pharmacology and modern chemistry.
Geber’s role in the history of scienceGeber accepted most of the Arabic alchemical theories and spread them throughout western Europe.
Geber assumed that all metals are composed of sulfur and mercury and gave detailed descriptions of metallic properties in those terms.
He also explained the use of an elixir in transmuting base metals into gold.
Thus, the Geber’s role in the history of science is the spread of Arabic alchemical theories throughout western Europe.
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Consider a uniform square plate of side a and mass m. The moment of inertia of this plate about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its corner is
The moment of inertia of a uniform square plate about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its corners is\(\[ I = \frac{1}{6} m a^2 \]\)
The moment of inertia of an object is a measure of its resistance to rotational motion. It quantifies how the mass of an object is distributed relative to a given axis of rotation. The formula for moment of inertia depends on the shape and mass distribution of the object. To calculate the moment of inertia, we can use the parallel axis theorem. The moment of inertia of the plate about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane is \(\[ I = \frac{1}{6} m a^2 \]\) Since the axis of rotation is shifted to one of the corners, we need to consider the additional distance from the corner to the center of mass. This distance is \(\frac{a}{2}\), so we apply the parallel axis theorem to obtain the final result. The moment of inertia of a uniform square plate about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its corners is
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Integrated science please help ASAP!...
Answer:
SewageAgricultural pollutionOilRadioactive substanceRiver dumpingMarine dumpingLittering trash Industrial wasteMining activitiesChemical fertilizersExplanation:
I hope this helps
Can somebody pls pls help
Answer:
i cant see it
Explanation:
huh i cant see it
17.Shenna is observing two mineral samples in science class. He records his observations of the
samples in
the table below,
Minerals
Pyrite
Description
cubic crystals
Mica
breaks into thin sheets
Which property of the samples has Shenna recorded?
A. cleavage
B. hardness4
C. luster
D. streak
Shenna has recorded the property of cleavage. Cleavage refers to the tendency of a mineral to break along flat, smooth planes due to its internal structure.structure.So,The correct option would be (A) Cleavage.
Cleavage is a property that describes how a mineral breaks along planes of weakness, resulting in smooth, flat surfaces. It is one of the key characteristics used to identify and classify minerals.
In the given observations, Shenna noted that the mineral sample called "Mica" breaks into thin sheets. This characteristic indicates that Mica exhibits cleavage. When Mica is subjected to stress or force, it breaks along flat planes, resulting in thin, sheet-like fragments.
On the other hand, Shenna described the mineral sample called "Pyrite" as having cubic crystals. While this information is valuable for identifying Pyrite, it does not pertain directly to the property of cleavage.
Shenna has recorded the property of cleavage based on his observation that the mineral sample called "Mica" breaks into thin sheets.sheets.Hence the correct answer is Cleavage. Cleavage refers to the tendency of a mineral to break along flat, smooth planes due to its internal structure.
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The Ptolemaic model of the Solar System has each planet moving along a circular epicycle whose center, in turn, moves around the Earth
The Ptolemaic model was a geocentric model of the Solar System developed by the ancient Greek astronomer, mathematician, and geographer Claudius Ptolemy.
What is Ptolemaic model?According to this model, the Earth was at the center of the universe, and all the other celestial bodies revolved around it. Each planet in the Ptolemaic model was believed to move along a circular path called an "epicycle," which was centered on a point called the "deferent." The deferent, in turn, moved along a circular path around the Earth, called the "eccentric." The epicycle's center moved along the deferent at a constant rate, which gave the appearance of retrograde motion of the planet relative to the Earth. The Ptolemaic model was a complex and intricate system that required numerous epicycles, deferents, and eccentrics to explain the observed motions of the planets. While it was able to account for some of the observed planetary motions with reasonable accuracy, it had limitations and inaccuracies that became apparent as observations became more precise over time.
Here,
Eventually, the Ptolemaic model was replaced by the heliocentric model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus, which placed the Sun at the center of the Solar System and explained the observed motions of the planets more accurately.
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a mirror creates an image of an object; it is upright, and appears to be slightly smaller than the object itself. what kind of mirror is it?
Based on the description provided, the mirror is likely a concave mirror. A concave mirror is a reflective surface that curves inward, like the inside of a spoon or a cave.
When an object is placed in front of a concave mirror, the light rays from the object converge and cross over each other, creating a real inverted image on the opposite side of the mirror.
However, when the object is placed closer to the mirror than the focal length, the image becomes virtual, upright, and larger than the object. Therefore, since the image in this scenario is upright and smaller than the object, it suggests that the object is closer to the mirror than its focal length, and the mirror is a concave mirror.
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A wave passes along the surface of the water in a ripple tank. Describe the motion of a molecule on the surface as the water passes.
Answer:
Explanation:
Water waves are generally a transverse wave which do not cause permanent displacement of molecules of the medium. Transverse waves are waves in which the direction of propagation of the wave is perpendicular to the direction of vibration of the particles of the medium.
As the wave propagates from one point to another on the surface of water transferring energy, a molecule of water on its surface vibrates upwards and downwards. Its motion is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. After the vibration, it comes back to its initial position.
A duck flying due south for the winter at 10.0 m/s meets a wind gust out of the north of 2.5 m/s. what is the resultant velocity of the duck?
The resultant velocity of the duck is (\(\triangle\)v)= 7.5m/s
How can we calculate the resultant velocity?To calculate the resultant velocity of the duck we are using the formula here,
\(\triangle\)v= V₁ - V₂
Here we are given,
V₁= Velocity of the duck flying due south for the winter = 10.0 m/s
V₂= Velocity of the wind gust out of the north = 2.5 m/s.
As they came from the opposite direction the resultant velocity will be,
\(\triangle\)v= V₁ - V₂
Or, \(\triangle\)v= 10-2.5
Or, \(\triangle\)v= 7.5m/s.
From the above calculation we can conclude that, the resultant velocity of the duck is 7.5m/s.
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An 84 N force has been applied to a block to the right but the block is moving vertically! How weird. How
much work has been done to the block? Explain your reasoning.
No work is being done on a block travelling vertically if an 84 N force has been applied to the right side of the block horizontally. Work is described as the result of applied force and object movement in the force's direction.
There is no change in the force's direction in this situation since the block is travelling vertically and the force is exerting itself horizontally. Therefore, there has been no work done on the block.
This situation might appear strange, but it serves to illustrate the notion that labour can only be accomplished when the applied force and displacement are in harmony.
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Mr lyall was expecting to hear a (1)______ with a (2)_____sound and instead, the student was playing a (3)_______ and a (4)_______.
Choice 1:
lower frequency
higher frequency
Choice 2:
Lower amplitude
higher amplitude
Choice 3:
Lower frequency
higher frequency
Choice 4:
lower amplitude
higher amplitude
Answer:
(1)lower frequency
(2)lower amplitude
(3)higher frequency
(4)higher amplitude
Mr. lyall wanter to hear a music (lower frequency and lower amplitude) but, the student was playing a noise (higher frequency and higher amplitude)
Explanation:
brainliest plz
How does the pattern of magnetic stripes give evidence for seafloor spreading?.
Answer:
These patterns of stripes provide the history of seafloor spreading. Geophysicists can read these patterns from the magnetic anomalies they measure with a magnetometer. Where the magnetic wiggles, or anomalies, are broader, the spreading rate has been faster.
Explanation:
hope this helps
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Consider the idealized three-cell global air circulation model. explain how the position of these cells causes large regions of dry and wet climates.
In the idealized three-cell global air circulation model, there are three main cells: the Hadley cell, the Ferrel cell, and the Polar cell. The position of these cells plays a crucial role in determining the distribution of dry and wet climates.
1. Hadley Cell: This cell is located near the equator and is responsible for the tropical wet climate. Here's how it works:
- Warm air near the equator rises, creating low pressure at the surface.
- As the air rises, it cools and condenses, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation.
- The rising air then moves towards the poles at high altitudes and descends around 30 degrees north and south of the equator, creating areas of high pressure.
- As the air descends, it warms and becomes dry, leading to arid conditions in regions such as the Sahara Desert.
2. Ferrel Cell: This cell is found between the Hadley and Polar cells and affects mid-latitude climates. Here's what happens:
- Air from the Hadley cell descends and moves towards the poles at the surface, meeting the Polar cell's cold air.
- The collision of warm and cold air masses leads to the formation of mid-latitude cyclones, which bring rain and storms.
- This results in regions with a mix of wet and dry climates, depending on factors like topography and prevailing winds.
3. Polar Cell: This cell is located near the poles and influences the polar climates. Here's the process:
- Cold air near the poles descends and moves towards lower latitudes, meeting the Ferrel cell's warm air.
- The convergence of warm and cold air masses creates low-pressure systems, causing precipitation.
- However, the polar regions remain predominantly dry due to the cold temperatures, resulting in a polar desert climate.
Overall, the position of the three cells in the global air circulation model determines the distribution of dry and wet climates. The rising and descending air masses, as well as the collision of different air masses, contribute to the formation of precipitation or aridity in various regions of the world.
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the density of a typical hippo's body is 1030 kg/m3, so it will sink in fresh water. part a what is the buoyant force on a submerged 1500 kg hippo? what is the buoyant force on a submerged 1500 hippo? 14,000 n 14,900 n 14,300 n 14,600 n
The buoyant force on the hippo is 14,300 N
The density of the hippo = 1030 kg/m³
The mass of the hippo = 1500 kg
The buoyant force on the submerged hippo can be found using the formula
F = ρ V g
where F is the buoyant force
ρ is the density of the water
V is the volume
g is the acceleration due to gravity
The volume dispersed can be found by
V = m / ρ
= 1500 / 1030
= 1.456
Now, let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get
F = 1000 x 1.456 x 9.8
= 14,268.8 N
≈ 14,300 N
Therefore, the buoyant force is 14,300 N
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What is the effect of temperature on the solubility of a solid in a liquid? Check all correct elements that you included in your question. format: "What is the effect of X on Y?" materials: solid dissolved in a liquid independent variable: temperature dependent variable: solubility
Answer:
materials: solid dissolved in a liquid
independent variable: temperature
Explanation:
I got it right
Bees can see into the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Compared with humans, bees can sense
electromagnetic waves that have
O a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
O a higher frequency and a longer wavelength.
O a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.
O a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength,
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Hope it helps
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Answer: a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength,
Explanation:
Which object provides an inertial frame of reference?.
Answer:
a skydiver falling at terminal (constant) velocity
Explanation:
The ______________ of a substance is defined as the maximum amount that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.
The solubility of a substance is defined as the maximum amount that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.
The degree to which a substance dissolves in a solvent to form a solution is known as solubility (usually expressed as grams of solute per litre of solvent). One fluid's (liquid or gas) solubility in another might be absolute (completely miscible; for example, methanol and water) or partial (oil and water dissolve only slightly).
"Like dissolves like," in general (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbons substance dissolve in each other but not in water). A material's solubility in two solvent is measured by the distribution coefficient, which is used in some separation techniques (such as absorption and extraction).
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Three questions about air resistance Help ASAP
Answer:
questions
Explanation:
1. what type of friction is air resistance
2. what two factors affect air resistance
3.what does it mean when an object is in free fall
Find the volume of the following shape.
7 km
5 km
1.9 km
3 km
3 km
Round to the nearest hundredth.
The volume of the triangular shape is 10.35 km³.
In geometry, volume is the amount of space enclosed by a three-dimensional object. It is measured in cubic units, such as cubic meters or cubic centimeters. The volume of a regular object can be calculated using a formula, while the volume of an irregular object can be calculated by dividing it into smaller regular objects and adding up their volumes.
For example, the volume of a cube with a side length of 1 meter is 1 cubic meter. The volume of a sphere with a radius of 1 meter is 4/3π cubic meters. The volume of a cylinder with a radius of 1 meter and height of 2 meters is 2π cubic meters.
The formula gives the volume of a triangular shape:
V = 1/2 * b * h * t
where:
b is the base of the triangle
h is the height of the triangle
t is the thickness of the triangle
In this case, we have:
b = 7 km
h = 1.9 km
t = 3 km
So now, the volume of the triangular shape is:
V = 1/2 * 7 km * 1.9 km * 3 km = 10.35 km³
Therefore, the volume of the triangular shale is 10.35 km³.
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