The resonant frequency of the circuit is \(fo/2\)
as given in the question,
in a series L-R-C circuit
the frequency of the circuit is at resonance
so it is f subscript o
the resistance of the circuit is doubled
where the inductance and capacitance and the voltage amplitude is of the AC source.
the inductance of the circuit (L) is 2L
the capacitance of the circuit (C) is 2C
Resonant frequency is the oscillation of the circuit in its natural state.
\(f=\frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC} }\)
where
L is the inductance of the circuit
C is the capacitance of the circuit
\(fo\) is the resonant frequency
therefore
by the angular frequency formula
w=\(2\pi f\)
=> \(f = \frac{w}{2\pi }\)
now
\(f=\frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC} }\)
by placing the new values of L and C
\(f=\frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{(LC)} }\)
=> f = \(\frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{(2L2C)} }\)
=> f = \(\frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{(LC)} } \frac{1}{2}\)
=>f = \(\frac{1}{2} \times (fo)\)
=> f= \(fo/2\)
therefore by this we can say that
the resonant frequency is \(\frac{fo}{2}\)
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answer it kindly .................................
The average velocity of the car is 0 km/h.
option D.
What is the average velocity of the car?Average velocity is a measure of the displacement of an object over a specified time interval. It is calculated by dividing the change in position of an object by the time taken to achieve that change.
Average velocity is a vector quantity, which means that it has both magnitude and direction.
average velocity = total displacement / total time
Since the car moved from Lahore to Islamabad and returned back to Lahore, then the total displacement of the car = 0 km
Average velocity = 0 km / total time = 0 km/h
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The displacement from equilibrium of an oscillating weight suspended by a spring and subject to the damping effect of friction is given by y(t) = 2e−t cos 4t, where y is the displacement (in centimeters) and t is the time (in seconds). Find the displacement when t = 0, t = 1 4 , and t = 1 2 . (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Note that the correct times are t = 0, t = 1/4, t = 1/2. You can tell from the spaces between the two digits. i.e 1&4 and 1&2
Answer:
y(0) = 2.00 cm
y(1/4) = 1.56 cm
y(1/2) = 1.21 cm
Explanation:
This is a very simple exercise, the displacement of the oscillating weight from equilibrium has already been modeled by the equation:
\(y(t) = 2e^{-t} cos 4t\)
Where y = displacement ( in cm)
and t = time (in seconds)
The task is to find the displacement when t = 0, 1/4 and 1/2
When t = 0 s
\(y(0) = 2e^{0} cos 4(0)\\y(0) = 2* 1*1\\y(0) = 2.00 cm\)
When t = 1/4 s
\(y(1/4) = 2e^{-1/4} cos 4(1/4)\\y(14) = 2e^{-1/4} cos (1)\\y(1/4) = 1.56 cm\)
When t = 1/2
\(y(1/2) = 2e^{-1/2} cos 4(1/2)\\y(14) = 2e^{-1/2} cos (2)\\y(1/2) = 1.21 cm\)
What is the acceleration due to gravity near the earth’s surface?
Its value is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. That is to say, the acceleration of gravity on the surface of the earth at sea level is 9.8 m/s2
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What can we say when one force
is greater than another force?
A. There is no net force.
B. There is no change in motion.
C. There is a change in motion.
D. The forces are in equilibrium.
When one force is greater than another force, we can say that there is a change in motion. The correct answer is option C: "There is a change in motion."
According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. When one force is greater than another force, the net force acting on the object is not zero. If the net force acting on an object is not zero, it will cause the object to accelerate in the direction of the larger force. This acceleration leads to a change in motion. The object may speed up, slow down, change direction, or a combination of these.
Option A, "There is no net force," is incorrect because if one force is greater than another, there is a net force acting on the object.
Option B, "There is no change in motion," is incorrect because, as explained above, a greater force leads to a change in motion.
Option D, "The forces are in equilibrium," is incorrect because if one force is greater than another, the forces are not balanced, and the object is not in equilibrium.
Therefore, the correct statement is that there is a change in motion when one force is greater than another force.
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what kind of energy does a car possess when it is raised on a lift?
Answer:
Kinetic energy
Mechanical Energy is possed by an object due to its change in motion or position. In more generalized, a moving car possess a kinetic energy.
An 8.0g bullet, moving at 400 m/s, goes through a stationary block of wood in 4.0 x 10^-4s, emerging at a speed of 100 m/s. (a) what average force did the wood exert on the bullet? (b) how thick is the wood?
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial velocity (u) of the Bullet = 400 m/sec
Final velocity (v) of the Bullet = 100 m/sec
Bullet passed through the block in (t) = 0.0004 sec
Using 1st Equation of motion :
400 m/s = 100 m/s - a (0.0004)
Deceleration of Bullet = 750,000 m/sec^2
(a) F (force exerted by the wooden block on the bullet) = F (force exerted by the bullet on the wooden block)
F = m * a = 0.008 * 750,000 = 6000 N
(b) Using 3rd Equation of motion :
\(v^{2} = u^{2} - 2aS\)
10000 = 160000 - 2 * 750,000 * S
Thickness of wood (S) = 0.1 m
Please Help!
_______________
Answer:
constant at the speed of light
100-
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Write out the different ions that make up these compounds. Include charges of ions too. The first
one has been done for you as an example.
1) H:0
e
lons: H+, H+. &0-? or
HP & 0-2
2) Naci
lons:
3) KBT
lons:
4) NaOH
lons:
5) Cact
+
1) Ions: H⁺ and OH⁻ ; 2) Ions: Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ; 3) Ions: K⁺ and Br- ; 4) Ions: Na+ and OH⁻ ; 5) Ions: Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻
1) H₂O
Ions: H⁺ and OH⁻
The hydrogen ion (H⁺) has a positive charge and the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) has a negative charge.
2) NaCl
Ions: Na⁺ and Cl⁻
The sodium ion (Na⁺) has a positive charge and the chloride ion (Cl⁻) has a negative charge.
3) KBr
Ions: K⁺ and Br-
The potassium ion (K⁺) has a positive charge and the bromide ion (Br⁻) has a negative charge.
4) NaOH
Ions: Na+ and OH⁻
The sodium ion (Na⁺) has a positive charge and the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) has a negative charge.
5) CaCO₃
Ions: Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻
The calcium ion (Ca²⁺) has a positive charge and the carbonate ion (CO₃⁻) has a negative charge.
In summary, the different compounds have different ions that make them up, each with their own specific charge. Understanding the ions present in a compound is important in many areas of chemistry and can help us understand the properties and behavior of substances.
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A projectile is fired at an angle such that the vertical component of its velocity
and the horizontal component of its velocity are BOTH equal to 30 m/s.
a. Using the approximate value of g = +/-10 m/s2, how long in time does it take for the
ball to reach its high point?
Answer:
It takes 3 seconds to reach its high point
Explanation:
Projectile Motion
In a projectile motion (or 2D motion), the object is launched with an initial angle θ and an initial velocity vo.
The components of the velocity are
\(v_{ox}=v_o\cos\theta\)
\(v_{oy}=v_o\sin\theta\)
The speed in the horizontal direction at any time t is:
\(v_y=v_o\sin\theta-g.t\)
The time taken to reach the maximum height is when vy=0, or:
\(\displaystyle t_m=\frac{v_o\sin\theta}{g}\)
We are given the y-component of the velocity, thus:
\(\displaystyle t_m=\frac{30~m/s}{10~m/s^2}\)
\(t_m=3~s\)
It takes 3 seconds to reach its high point
A football player threw a football with a velocity of (3.0 m/s x + 5.0m/s y). How far did it travel horizontally?
The horizontal distance travelled by the football is 3.1 m.
What is the angle of projection of the ball?
The angle of projection of the football is calculated as follows;
tan ( θ ) = Vy / Vx
where;
Vy is the velocity of the ball in the vertical directionVx is the velocity of the ball in the horizontal directiontan ( θ ) = 5 / 3
tan ( θ ) = 1.667
θ = arc tan (1.667)
θ = 59⁰
The resultant velocity of the ball is calculated as follows;
v = √ (Vx² + Vy²)
v = √ (3² + 5²)
v = 5.83 m/s
The horizontal distance travelled by the football is calculated as follows;
x = v² sin(2θ) /g
where;
v is the resultant velocityg is acceleration due to gravityθ is the angle of projection of the ballx = [ (5.83)² sin(2 x 59) /9.8 ]
x = 3.1 m
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wetland water definition
Wetlands are defined by presence of water either or near the surface of soil which floods it for extended period of time. It can come from rainfall, rivers, and other sources.
Wetlands are areas where water is the primary factor controlling the environment and the associated plant and animal life.
Wetlands can take many forms and can be found in almost every region of the world, including marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens.
Wetland water can come from a variety of sources, including rainfall, rivers, lakes, and groundwater. The water in wetlands can be either fresh, brackish (a mix of salt and fresh water), or saltwater.
Wetlands play a crucial role in the ecosystem, providing habitat for a variety of wildlife, improving water quality by filtering pollutants, and reducing the impact of floods by absorbing excess water. Additionally, wetlands store vast amounts of carbon, making them important in mitigating the effects of climate change.
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A vehicle accelerates to 17.36 m/s after being stopped at a red light. The vehicle travels 24.99 m while accelerating from the intersection. How fast was its acceleration?
So, the vehicle's acceleration approximately 6.03 m/s².
IntroductionHi ! I will help you to solve a problem about "acceleration in a straight line movement". When an object experiences an acceleration, the object will experience a change in the value of the velocity in a certain time interval. When experiencing a change in speed, of course, objects will move. This movement will be written as "s" (shift or displacement).
Formula UsedThe formula that you can use to solve this question is:
\( \boxed{\sf{\bold{(v_t)^2= (v_0)^2 + 2 \times a \times s}}} \)
With the following condition :
\(\sf{v_t}\) = final velocity of an object (m/s)\(\sf{v_0}\) = initial velocity of an object (m/s)a = acceleration that happen (m/s²)s = the shift or distance of the object (m)SolutionWe know that :
\(\sf{v_t}\) = final velocity of an object = 17.36 m/s\(\sf{v_0}\) = initial velocity of an object = 0 m/s >> the vehicle initially stopped at the intersection.s = the shift or distance of the object = 24.99 mWhat was asked ?
a = acceleration that happen = ... m/s²Step by step :
\( \sf{(v_t)^2= (v_0)^2 + 2 \times a \times s} \)
\( \sf{(17.36)^2= (0)^2 + 2 \times a \times 24.99} \)
\( \sf{301.37 \approx 49.98 \times a} \)
\( \sf{a \approx \frac{301.37}{49.98}} \)
\( \boxed{\sf{a \approx 6.03 \: m/s^2}} \)
ConclusionSo, the vehicle's acceleration approximately 6.03 m/s².
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Each plate of a capacitor stores a charge of magnitude 1 mC when a 100-V potential difference is applied. The capacitance is: A) 5 μ F B) 10 μ F C) 50 μ F D) 100 μ F E) None of these
The capacitance of the given capacitor is 10 μF. The correct answer is option B).
A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field between two conductive plates separated by a dielectric material. It is a passive component, which means that it does not require a source of energy to operate.
The capacitance of a capacitor is a measure of its ability to store electrical energy, and it is determined by several factors, including the size of the plates, the distance between them, and the type of dielectric material used.
The capacitance of a capacitor can be calculated using the formula:
Capacitance (C) = Charge (Q) / Potential Difference (V)
Given the values in the question, we have:
Charge (Q) = 1 mC = 0.001 C (converting to coulombs)
Potential Difference (V) = 100 V
Now, plug the values into the formula:
C = 0.001 C / 100 V = 0.00001 F = 10 μF
So, the capacitance is 10 μF,
Therefore option B) is the correct answer.
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A physicist observes that a cannonball shot horizontally from a cannon travels 1.000 m before falling to the ground. Which of the following statements correctly explains this observation using Newton's laws?
O Objects tend to remain in the state of motion they are in unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Friction and gravity acted on the cannonball, slowing it down and slamming it into the ground
O Objects at rest tend to remain in their cument state of motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, but objects in motion require a continual application of force to stay in motion
The force on the cannonball produced by the cannon was less than the force of friction on the cannonball, causing the cannonball to slow down and fall to the ground.
O The force on the cannonball produced by the cannon exactly equaled the force of friction on the cannonball, balancing the forces and causing it to fall to the ground.
The correct statement that explains the observation using Newton's laws is objects at rest tend to remain in their current state of motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, but objects in motion require a continual application of force to stay in motion. Here option A is correct.
According to Newton's first law of motion, an object will continue moving at a constant velocity in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. In this case, when the cannonball is shot horizontally from the cannon, it initially possesses a forward velocity due to the force applied by the cannon. However, once the cannonball is in motion, the only forces acting on it are gravity and friction.
Gravity acts vertically downward, causing the cannonball to accelerate downward. Friction acts horizontally in the opposite direction to the motion of the cannonball. As the cannonball moves forward, friction opposes its motion and gradually slows it down.
Since there is no force continuously propelling the cannonball forward, and the forces of friction and gravity act on it, the cannonball eventually comes to a stop and falls to the ground. Hence option A is correct.
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Jackie rides her bike to school every day and enjoys playing beach volleyball on weekends. She also helps with tasks around the house, like pulling weeds in the garden and sweeping the porch. Which of the following describes a possible benefit of Jackie's physical activity? (1 point) a Jackie may be less likely to commit to a healthy future. b Jackie may have an increased chance of disease. c Jackie may maintain healthy body fat levels. d Jackie may require more assistance performing daily tasks.
Answer:
The correct answer is - C) Jackie may maintain healthy body fat levels.
Explanation:
Jackie has a very active daily and on weekends routine that includes riding the bike, playing volleyball, pushing weeds, and sweeping the porch. The activities that Jackie is performing daily as well as the time that she spends on exercise may help her to maintain body fat levels.
Being physically active helps in maintaining fat levels in the body of an individual, and it is healthy for the individual.
Thus, the correct answer is - C) Jackie may maintain healthy body fat levels.
what is a wave in which particles of matter vibrate perpendicular to the direction the wave called
A transverse wave is one in which the movie's particle vibrations are parallel to the wave's direction of propagation. A transverse beam's crests and troughs are its high and low points, respectively.
Why is it called a transverse wave?Because the materials pass in a plane that is opposite to the wave's direction, this sort of wave is known as a transverse wave. Electromagnetic or mechanical waves are both examples of transverse waves. Any disturbance that moves through a medium, like a string, is referred to as a mechanical wave.
How are transverse waves formed?A wave that oscillates perpendicular of the wave or its line of propagation is referred to as a wave propagation. When a motion is caused in the molecules that form the medium, longitudinal waves are produced that are perpendicular to the wave's propagation direction.
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wishing to collect weather data on a remote island, you come up with an idea for sending a weather balloon to the location. You attach a +1 C charged object to the balloon and plan to propel the balloon to the island using an electrostatic force. Given the balloon's size and standard wind patterns en route, you realize you will need to be able to overcome an opposing air resistance of up to 100N at any point on the balloon's 750km journey to the island. How big oof a charge will you need at your location to propel the +1C balloon, even in the face if the opposing wind, up to a distance of 750 km away?
The magnitude of the second charge needed to propel the first charge is 6,250 C.
Magnitude of the second charge to propel the first charge
The magnitude of the second charge is calculated by applying Coulomb's law as follows;
F = kq₁q₂/r²
where;
k is Coulomb's constantq₁ is magnitude of first chargeq₂ is magnitude of second charger is the distance between the chargesFr² = kq₁q₂
q₂ = Fr²/kq₁
q₂ = (100 x 750,000²)/(9 x 10⁹ x 1)
q₂ = 6,250 C
Thus, the magnitude of the second charge needed to propel the first charge is 6,250 C.
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How can you increase efficiency of a simple machine??
Answer:
Efficiency can be increase by using rollers in conjunction with the inclined plane. Wedge. The wedge is an adaptation of the inclined plane. It can be used to raise a heavy load over a short distance or to split a log.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
An object is placed 30cm in front of plane mirror. If the mirror is moved a distance of 6cm towards the object, find the distance between the object and it's image.
a)24cm b)36cm c)48cm d)60cm
Answer:
d)60cm
Explanation:
When an object is placed in front of a plane mirror, its image is formed behind the mirror at the same distance as the object is in front of the mirror. This means that the image distance (d_i) is equal to the object distance (d_o):
d_i = d_o
Initially, the object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror, so the image distance is also 30 cm.
When the mirror is moved a distance of 6 cm towards the object, the new object distance becomes:
d_o' = d_o - 6 cm = 30 cm - 6 cm = 24 cm
Using the mirror formula, we can find the image distance for the new object distance:
1/d_o' + 1/d_i' = 1/f
where f is the focal length of the mirror, which is infinity for a plane mirror. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
1/d_o' + 1/d_i' = 0
Solving for d_i', we get:
1/d_i' = -1/d_o'
d_i' = - d_o'
Substituting the given values, we get:
d_i' = -24 cm
Since the image distance is negative, this means that the image is formed behind the mirror and is virtual (i.e., it cannot be projected onto a screen).
The distance between the object and its image is the difference between their positions:
distance = d_i' - d_o = (-24 cm) - (30 cm) = -54 cm
Since the image is virtual, we can take the absolute value of the distance to get the magnitude:
|distance| = |-54 cm| = 54 cm
Therefore, the distance between the object and its image is 54 cm. The answer is (d) 60 cm, which is the closest option to 54 cm.
A 66-kg bicyclist (including the bicycle) accelerates uniformly from 0.50 m/s to 1.50 m/s, traveling 6.0m. What is the net force acting on the bicyclist?
The net force acting on the bicyclist is 11.022 Newton.
Given the following data:
Mass of bicyclist = 66 kg Initial velocity = 0.50 m/s Initial velocity = 1.50 m/sDistance traveled = 6.0 metersTo find the net force acting on the bicyclist, we would apply Newton's Second Law of Motion:
Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by this formula;
\(Force = mass\) × \(acceleration\)
First of all, we would determine the acceleration by using the third equation of motion;
\(V^2 = U^2 + 2aS\\\\1.5^2 = 0.5^2 + 2a(6)\\\\2.25 = 0.25 + 12a\\\\12a = 2.25 - 0.25\\\\12a = 2\\\\a = \frac{2}{12}\)
Acceleration, a = 0.167 \(m/s^2\)
Now, we can find the net force acting on the bicyclist:
\(Force = 66\) × \(0.167\)
Force = 11.022 Newton
Therefore, the net force acting on the bicyclist is 11.022 Newton.
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Two trains traveling towards one another on a straight track are 300m apart when the engineers on both trains become aware of the impending Collision and hit their brakes. The eastbound train, initially moving at 97.0 km/h Slows down at 3.50ms^2. The westbound train, initially moving at 127 km/h slows down at 4.20 m/s^2. What is the distance between them once they stop (express your answer to the two significant figures)
Answer:
48 m
Explanation:
Two trains traveling towards one another on a straight track are 300m apart when the engineers on both trains become aware of the impending Collision and hit their brakes. The eastbound train, initially moving at 97.0 km/h Slows down at 3.50ms^2. The westbound train, initially moving at 127 km/h slows down at 4.20 m/s^2.
The eastbound train
First convert km/h to m/s
(97 × 1000)/3600
97000/3600
26.944444 m/s
As the train is decelerating, final velocity V = 0 and acceleration a will be negative. Using third equation of motion
V^2 = U^2 - 2as
O = 26.944^2 - 2 × 3.5 S
726 = 7S
S = 726/7
S1 = 103.7 m
The westbound train
Convert km/h to m/s
(127×1000)/3600
127000/3600
35.2778 m/s
Using third equation of motion
V^2 = U^2 - 2as
0 = 35.2778^2 - 2 × 4.2 × S
1244.52 = 8.4S
S = 1244.52/8.4
S2 = 148.2 m
S1 + S2 = 103.7 + 148.2 = 251.86
The distance between them once they stop will be
300 - 251.86 = 48.14 m
Therefore, the distance between them once they stop is 48 metres approximately.
Frictional force increases with the increase in the _______________ of the surface.
1 point
Smoothness
Roughness
Softness
None of the above
Answer:
Frictional force increases with the increase in the roughness of the surface.
Explanation:
You will see that the rougher the surface, the greater the wear and tear.
Which example best represents balanced forces? an elevator stopped on the third floor a basketball shot into a hoop a sled sliding down a snowy hill a tow truck pulling a car out of a ditch
Answer:
an elevator stopping on the third floor
Explanation:
The example that best represent balanced force as regards this question is an elevator stopped on the third floor.
Balanced force can be regarded as resultant force that has a magnitude of zero when acted on an object. When forces that are been subjected on a body are zero then the force is balanced.In the case of the elevator, immediately it stopped at a particular floor, then it will gave a balanced force, because at that point all forces acting on it becomes zeroWhen a car is pushed from a ditch , the force is acting from a side so its not balancedExamples of balanced forces are;
The weight of object as well as normal force acting on it can be regarded as been balanced.When pushing a car at both opposite sides with the same forces.A lizard that hangs in vertical position.Therefore option A is correct, because balanced force exist as the elevator stopped.
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Which simple machines are used in the tool or device?
The simple machines that are used in the tool or device include all of the following:
Wheel and axle to wheel carry-on luggage.Lever as a see saw.ScrewPulley in flag poles.Inclined planeWedgeWhat is a simple machine?In Science, a simple machine can be defined as a type of machine that is designed and developed with no moving parts, but can be used to perform a specific work.
Additionally, there are six (6) simple machines and these include the following;
Inclined plane.Screw.Wheel and axle.Lever.Wedge.Pulley.Generally speaking, a simple machine allows for the transformation of energy into work.
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A 10-kg object is near a planet's surface, where the gravitational field strength is 4 n/kg. With what force is the planet attracted to the 10-kg object?.
The force with which the planet is attracted to the 10 kg object is calculated to be 4 N.
Given that,
Mass of object = 10 kg
Gravitational field strength = 4 N/kg
Now, let us determine with what force the planet is attracted to the 10 kg object,
Mathematically, the force with respect to the gravitational field strength is given by the formula,
Force = mass × gravitational field strength
Force = 10 × 4
Force = 40 newton
We can conclude that the force with which the planet is attracted to the 10 kg object is 4 Newton.
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The centers of two 550 kg spheres are separated by 2.00 m. What is the gravitational force between them
The value of gravitational force between the two spheres is 5.04 × 10⁻⁶N.
Given information:
Mass of sphere 1 (m₁) = 550 kg
Mass of sphere 2 (m₂) = 550 kg
Distance between the centers (r) = 2.00 m
Gravitational force is the force of attraction between two objects due to their masses. It is one of the fundamental forces in nature and is described by Newton's law of universal gravitation.
The gravitational force between two objects can be calculated using the formula: Gravitational force (F) = \(\frac{(G \times m_1 \times m_2)}{r^2}\)
Substituting the values:
Gravitational force (F) =
\(\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 550 \times 550}{2^2} \\\frac{2017675\times 10^{-11}}4\\\)
F = 504418 × 10⁻¹¹
F = 5.04 × 10⁻⁶N
Therefore, the value of gravitational force between the two spheres is 5.04 × 10⁻⁶N.
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A satellite is in circular orbit about the Earth at an altitude at which air resistance is negligible. Which of the following statements is true?
a. There is only one force acting on the satellite.
b. There are two forces acting on the satellite, and their resultant is zero.
c. There are two forces acting on the satellite, and their resultant is not zero.
d. There are three forces acting on the satellite.
e. None of the preceding statements are correct.
Answer:
the correct statement is: "There is only one force acting on the satellite."
The true statement is There are two forces acting on the satellite, and their resultant is not zero.(C)
In a circular orbit with negligible air resistance, there are two forces acting on the satellite: gravitational force and centripetal force.
Gravitational force pulls the satellite towards the Earth, while centripetal force keeps it moving in a circular path. These forces are not equal and opposite, so their resultant is not zero.
The gravitational force provides the necessary centripetal force for the satellite to remain in orbit, maintaining a balance between these forces.(C)
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Two disks are rotating about the same axis Disk A has a moment of inertia of 3.44 kg m2 and an angular velocity of 5.69 rad s Disk B is rotating with an angular velocity of 7.03 rad s The two disks are then linked together without the aid of any external torques so that they rotate as a single unit with an angular velocity of 4.23 rad s The axis of rotation for this unit is the same as that for the separate disks What is the moment of inertia of disk B
Answer:
The moment of inertia of disk B is 0.446 kilogram-square meters.
Explanation:
In this case, the moment of inertia of the disk B can be determined by means of the Principle of Conservation of Angular Momentum, whose model is:
\(I_{A}\cdot \omega_{A} + I_{B}\cdot \omega_{B} = (I_{A} + I_{B})\cdot \omega\) (1)
Where:
\(I_{A}\), \(I_{B}\) - Moments of inertia of disks A and B, in kilogram-square meters.
\(\omega_{A}\), \(\omega_{B}\) - Initial angular velocities of disks A and B, in radians per second.
\(\omega\) - Final angular velocity of the resulting system, in radians per second.
Let suppose that disk A rotates counterclockwise, whereas disk B rotates clockwise and that resulting system rotates counterclockwise. If we know that \(I_{A} = 3.44\,kg\cdot m^{2}\), \(\omega_{A} = 5.69\,\frac{rad}{s}\), \(\omega_{B} = -7.03\,\frac{rad}{s}\) and \(\omega = 4.23\,\frac{rad}{s}\), then the moment of inertia of the disk B is:
\(I_{A} \cdot (\omega_{A} - \omega) = I_{B}\cdot (\omega - \omega_{B})\)
\(I_{B} = I_{A}\cdot \left(\frac{\omega_{A}-\omega}{\omega - \omega_{B}} \right)\)
\(I_{B} = (3.44\,kg\cdot m^{2})\cdot \left(\frac{5.69\,\frac{rad}{s} - 4.23\,\frac{rad}{s} }{4.23\,\frac{rad}{s} + 7.03\,\frac{rad}{s} } \right)\)
\(I_{B} = 0.446\,kg\cdot m^{2}\)
The moment of inertia of disk B is 0.446 kilogram-square meters.
For a rotating molecule with J =3 and mJ =2. The magnitude of the angular momentum and the projection of the angular momentum onto the z-axis are respectively
For a rotating molecule with J = 3 and mJ = 2, the magnitude of the angular momentum is approximately 3.464 units, and the projection of the angular momentum onto the z-axis is 2 units.
Angular momentum is a physical quantity that describes the rotational motion of an object or system. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Angular momentum is defined as the product of the moment of inertia and the angular velocity of an object.
The magnitude of the angular momentum (|L|) for a rotating molecule with J = 3 is given by the formula:
|L| = √(J * (J + 1)) = √(3 * (3 + 1)) = √(3 * 4) = √12 ≈ 3.464
The projection of the angular momentum onto the z-axis (Lz) is given by the formula:
Lz = mJ = 2
Therefore, for a rotating molecule with J = 3 and mJ = 2, the magnitude of the angular momentum is approximately 3.464 units, and the projection of the angular momentum onto the z-axis is 2 units.
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5. A mineral called Iron pyrite forms crystals that are shaped like rectangular boxes. One such crystal is 8.6 - 10-meters tall, 5.0.10-2 meters wide, and 7.8. 10-2 meters deep. Ignoring
significant figures, what is the volume of this rectangular crystal?
1.366.10 m
3.354. 10-m
1.366. 10-
3.354.10
the volume of this rectangular crystal is 3.354 × 10⁻⁴ m³.
Option b) 3.354 × 10⁻⁴ m³ is the correct answer.
Given the data in the question;
Length of the rectangular box \(=8.6 * 10^{-2} m\)
Width of the rectangular box \(=5.0 * 10^{-2} m\)
Depth of the rectangular box \(=7.8 * 10^{-2} m\)
Now, we know that formula for calculating the volume of a rectangular box or prism is;
Volume = Length × Width × Height or depth
So, we simply input our given values into this formula
\(Volume = ( 8.6 * 10^{-2}) ( 5.0 * 10^{-2}) ( 7.8 * 10^{-2})\)
\(Volume = 0.0003354 m\)
\(Volume = 3.354 * 10^{-4} m^3\)
Therefore, the volume of this rectangular crystal is 3.354 × 10⁻⁴ m³
Option b) 3.354 × 10⁻⁴ m³ is the correct answer.
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