In a school’s laboratory, students require 50. 0 ml of 2. 50 m h2so4 for an experiment, but the only available stock solution of the acid has a concentration of 18. 0 m. What volume of the stock solution would they use to make the required solution?.

Answer: I think the answer is 9.60s

Explanation: Hope it helps :)

Answer:

Both are only physical changes

Answer:

hey :)

your answer is D.

Explanation:

To find density, you must divide mass and volume.

8 divided by 4 is 2

6 divided by 6 is 0

4 divided by 2 is 2

hope i helped any :))

Answer:

Reactant concentration. Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. ...

Physical state of the reactants and surface area. ...

Temperature. ...

Presence of a catalyst.

The intermolecular forces present between two molecules of HI (hydrogen iodide) are dispersion forces (also known as London dispersion forces). Therefore, the correct answer is A) dispersion only.

Dispersion forces are the weakest type of intermolecular forces and occur between all molecules, regardless of their polarity. These forces result from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, leading to the formation of temporary dipoles. In the case of HI, both hydrogen and iodine atoms have electrons that are constantly in motion, causing temporary imbalances in electron distribution and resulting in the formation of temporary dipoles.

The hydrogen iodide (HI) molecule consists of a hydrogen atom bonded to an iodine atom. Hydrogen has a relatively positive charge due to its low electronegativity, while iodine has a relatively negative charge due to its high electronegativity. This polarity within the molecule gives rise to a dipole-dipole interaction between HI molecules. However, in this case, the dipole-dipole interaction is not strong enough to be considered a significant intermolecular force.

Instead, the dominant intermolecular force between HI molecules is dispersion forces. Dispersion forces occur due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. In the case of HI, the movement of electrons creates temporary dipoles, resulting in attractive forces between neighboring molecules. Since dispersion forces are present between all molecules, regardless of their polarity, they are the primary intermolecular force in HI. Other intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions are not significant in HI molecules.

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The reaction has reached its equivalence point once it is complete.

To determine if the reaction has reached its equivalence point once the reaction is complete, we must first calculate the moles of each compound:

HCl moles = 1.0 M x (10.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.01 mol

NaOH moles = 2.0 M x (5.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.01 mol

The two compounds react in a 1:1 ratio.

There are now no more moles of HCl or NaOH left to react since they have equal moles.

We can thus conclude that the reaction has reached its equivalence point as soon as the reaction is over. Since the moles of both HCl and NaOH have been completely neutralized, the pH at the equivalence point is 7.

This indicates that the reaction has reached its equivalence point once it has finished.

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Answer:

The isopropanol evaporated while the water did not because the molecules don't stick together as strongly as the molecules in the water do. The water would need more energy transferred in, in order to evaporate.

Explanation:

The isopropanol evaporates and the water does not because the heat capacity and the latent heat of isopropanol is far lesser than that of water.

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The emission of an alpha particle always result in transmutation because the number of protons in the atom changes.

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Answer:

When observing how thallium reacts with the air of the earth's atmosphere, its hardness or resistance resembled sodium, it was not investigated further to classify it correctly

Explanation:

Now it is known that they contain different numbers of valence electrons and that thallium is a heavy metal like lead and that they have similar characteristics except for their melting point where thallium is higher.

Mendeleev might have grouped thallium in the same group as lithium and sodium due to many reasons:

Now it is known that they contain different numbers of valence electrons and that thallium is a heavy metal like lead and that they have similar characteristics except for their melting point where thallium is higher.

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Answer:

Continental snow and ice melt

Explanation:

Due to the global warming, continental snow and ice melts and the sea level rises.

The ways by which the warming temperatures contribute to rising sea levels are sea ice melts and continental snow and ice melt.

Global warming is the phenomenon of a gradual increase in the temperature near the earth’s surface. This change disrupts the climate of the earth.

Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide  and other air pollutants collect in the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and radiations which would have bounced off the earth’s surface. Normally this radiation would escape into space, but because of these pollutants trap the heat and cause the planet to get hotter.

Global warming is gauged by the increase in the average global temperature of the Earth.

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The half life can be used to calculate the amount of the radioactive element remaining. From the calculations carried out, the age of the mineral is 2 * 10^7 years.

The half life of a radioactive element refers to the time taken for only about half of the number of radioactive atoms to remain.

Let us recall that there was no loss of atoms hence;

Number of Ut-189 atoms initially present =  150 + 50 = 200 atoms

Number of Ut-189 remaining after time t = 50 atoms

Half life of the mineral = 10 million years

Using;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

50/200 = (1/2)^t/1 * 10^7

1/4 =  (1/2)^t/1 * 10^7

(1/2)^2 =  (1/2)^t/1 * 10^7

2 = t/1 * 10^7

t = 2 * 1 * 10^7

t = 2 * 10^7 years

The age of the mineral is 2 * 10^7 years.

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Answer

449.4 grams

Explanation

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is;

From the balanced chemical equation;

3 moles of H₂ reacted with 1 mole of N₂ to produce 2 moles of NH₃

Molar mass of H₂ = 2.016 g/mol

Molar mass of N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol

Molar mass of NH₃ = 17.031 g/mol

Convert mole to gram using the formula;

For 1 mole N₂

For 3 moles H₂

For 2 moles NH₃

We can now calculate, the mass of NH₃ that can be produced from 79.8 grams of H₂ as follows:

From the balanced equation we can say;

6.048 grams H₂ → 34.062 grams NH₃

∴ 79.8 grams H₂ → x grams NH₃

Therefore, 449.4 grams of Ammonia is produced if you started with 79.8 grams of Hydrogen.

answer :

this is the structure if you want it

Answer:

It will double

Explanation:

Given;

From the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

P=nRT/V

where;

P = pressure of the gas

n= number of moles of the gas

V= volume of the gas

R = the gas constant

T= absolute temperature of the gas

If V is halved when n and T remain the same

P2 = nRT/V/2

P2 = nRT * 2/V

P2 = 2nRT/V

Hence the pressure is doubled.

Answer:

A) It will double

Explanation:

...

To answer your question, we'll use the combined gas law formula, which relates the initial and final states of a gas:v (P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2

Here, P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures, V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes, and T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures.

Given that the pressure has increased by 2.1 times, we can write P2 = 2.1 * P1.
Also, since the volume has decreased by 3.6 times, we can write V2 = V1 / 3.6.

Now, let's plug these values into the combined gas law formula:

(P1 * V1) / T1 = (2.1 * P1 * (V1 / 3.6)) / T2

Notice that P1 and V1 are present on both sides of the equation, so they can be canceled out:

1 / T1 = (2.1 / 3.6) / T2

We want to find the ratio of final temperature (T2) to initial temperature (T1), which we can denote as R:

R = T2 / T1

Now, we can rewrite the equation in terms of R:

1 / T1 = (2.1 / 3.6) / (R * T1)

T1 cancels out, and we're left with:

1 = (2.1 / 3.6) / R

To solve for R, we can take the reciprocal of both sides:

R = 3.6 / 2.1

R ≈ 1.71

So, the final temperature is approximately 1.71 times the initial temperature.

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The effective nuclear charge of sulfur is 14, and the effective nuclear charge of chlorine is 15.

Effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is a measure of the positive charge felt by the valence electrons. The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) of s and Cl is calculated using the simple formula zeff = z – s, where z is the atomic number and s is the screening constant. Screening constant (s) is the number of electrons between the nucleus and the valence electrons that shield the valence electrons from the full nuclear charge of the nucleus.

For sulfur (S), the atomic number is 16, and there are two electrons in the innermost shell and four electrons in the second shell. So, the number of valence electrons in sulfur is 6. The screening constant of S is 2. Effective nuclear charge of sulfur = z – s= 16 - 2= 14

For chlorine (Cl), the atomic number is 17, and there are two electrons in the innermost shell and eight electrons in the second shell and seven valence electrons. Therefore, the screening constant of Cl is 2. Effective nuclear charge of chlorine = z – s= 17 - 2= 15

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If The Bond Angle Between Two Adjacent Hybrid Orbitals Is 180 Hybridization is Sp2.

A space object appears to follow an orbit as it moves around another space object. A satellite is a spacecraft that orbits the planet. A natural satellites that matches the Earth nor moon is one possibility. Moons are satellites in the orbits of numerous nations. A man-made satellite, such as the Space Stations, provides an additional choice.

The positions of the electrons are dictated by the entire molecule when several atoms unite chemically to form a molecule, combining the atomic orbitals into molecular orbitals. The molecular orbitals are occupied by the electrons of the component atoms. There are two electrons in each orbital, and their spins vary. An atom's orbital is the area of space where an electron resides.

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If the cathode electrode in a voltaic cell is composed of a metal that participates in the oxidation half-cell reaction, the electrode will undergo oxidation and lose electrons to the anode.

This is because in a voltaic cell, the cathode is the site of reduction, and reduction requires the gain of electrons. If the cathode electrode is made of a metal that is oxidized in the oxidation half-cell reaction, then it will lose electrons to the anode and be oxidized.

This is because the anode is the site of oxidation, and oxidation requires the loss of electrons. The flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode generates an electrical current, and the overall reaction in a voltaic cell is spontaneous.

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Answer: Copper is purified by electrolysis . Electricity is passed through solutions containing copper compounds, such as copper(II) sulfate. The anode (positive electrode ) is made from impure copper and the cathode (negative electrode) is made from pure copper. Pure copper forms on the cathode.

The body's pH levels vary across different systems, with the stomach having an acidic pH of 1.5-4 and the duodenum having a more alkaline pH of up to 8.5.

Our body's pH levels play a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning and balance. The stomach is responsible for breaking down food through the secretion of gastric acid, which creates an acidic environment necessary for digestion. The pH range of 1.5-4 in the stomach is highly acidic, enabling the enzyme pepsin to break down proteins efficiently. This acidic environment also helps to kill harmful bacteria and pathogens that may enter the body through food or drinks.

On the other hand, the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine, has a higher pH level, typically ranging from 7.5 to 8.5. The release of bile and pancreatic juices into the duodenum helps to neutralize the acidic content coming from the stomach. These secretions contain bicarbonate ions that raise the pH level, creating a more alkaline environment. This alkaline environment is essential for the optimal activity of enzymes in the small intestine, enabling the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.

The contrasting pH levels between the stomach and duodenum highlight the body's ability to maintain a delicate balance. The acidic environment of the stomach is necessary for efficient digestion and protection against pathogens, while the alkaline environment of the duodenum allows for proper nutrient absorption. This pH regulation is a testament to the intricate systems at work in our bodies to ensure overall health and well-being.

If the pH of the stomach and the duodenum were switched, it would disrupt the normal digestive process and could lead to various health complications.

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The [OH⁻] for a solution at 25°C that has [H₃O⁺] = 2.35 x 10⁻³ M is D. 4.26 x 10⁻¹² M.

To determine the [OH⁻] concentration in a solution at 25°C with a given [H₃O⁺] concentration, we need to use the ion product constant of water (Kw). At 25°C, Kw equals 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ (M²).

The relationship between [H₃O⁺], [OH⁻], and Kw is expressed as follows:

Kw = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]

Given that the [H₃O⁺] concentration is 2.35 x 10⁻³ M, we can rearrange the equation to solve for [OH⁻]:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H₃O⁺]

Substitute the given values:

[OH⁻] = (1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴) / (2.35 x 10⁻³)

[OH⁻] = 4.26 x 10⁻¹² M

So, the correct answer is D. 4.26 x 10⁻¹² M. This means that the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH⁻]) in the solution at 25°C with the given hydronium ion concentration ([H₃O⁺]) is 4.26 x 10⁻¹² M.

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Answer:

False, 17.03*10 = 170.3g not 17

High-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) have a higher electron mobility due to the use of materials with a larger bandgap and a carefully designed heterojunction interface.

HEMTs are designed with materials that have a larger bandgap, such as gallium nitride (GaN) or indium phosphide (InP), in order to achieve higher electron mobility. A larger bandgap allows for better confinement of the electrons within the device structure, reducing scattering and enhancing electron transport. Additionally, the heterojunction interface between the wide-gap and narrow-gap materials in HEMTs is engineered to minimize defects and provide a favorable energy band alignment, which further promotes efficient electron movement and reduces electron scattering.

The HEMT structure employs the N-p heterojunction rather than the N-n heterojunction because it offers several advantages. In the N-p heterojunction, the wide-gap material (N) serves as the barrier layer, preventing electron leakage and enhancing electron confinement within the narrow-gap material (p). This configuration helps to minimize the current leakage and increase the on-off current ratio of the transistor. Moreover, the energy band alignment at the N-p heterojunction facilitates efficient electron transport and reduces electron scattering, leading to higher device performance.

The spacer layer in a HEMT serves multiple purposes. It acts as a buffer between the wide-gap and narrow-gap layers, allowing for lattice matching and reducing strain between different materials. This helps to maintain the structural integrity of the device and improves the quality of the heterojunction interface. Additionally, the spacer layer can influence the electron confinement and energy band alignment, further enhancing device performance.

Without the spacer layer, the device may still function, but its performance would likely be compromised. The absence of the spacer layer could result in increased strain and defects at the heterojunction interface, leading to decreased electron mobility and degraded device characteristics. Therefore, the spacer layer plays a crucial role in optimizing the performance of HEMTs.

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Hg⁺ with I⁻ forms HgI

Hg⁺ with S²⁻ forms Hg₂S

Hg⁺ with CO₃²⁻ forms Hg₂CO₃

K⁺ with I⁻ forms KI

K⁺ with S²⁻ forms K₂S

K⁺ with CO₃²⁻ forms K₂CO₃

Answer:

distilling. since the liquids have different boiling points distilling would be the best.

Answer: Distilling

Explanation: this is correct

The energy produced by the sun is as a result of nuclear reactions which produces large amounts of energy.

Chemical reactions are reactions which occur as a result of a rearrangement of atoms of elements to form new combinations of substances known as compounds.

Since chemical reactions which have relatively short lifespans, scientist would have assumed that the sun is very young.

However, nuclear reactions have been proven to be the means by which the sun produces its energy.

Nuclear reactions release large amounts of energy and have relatively long lifespans.

Therefore, the energy produced by the sun is as a result of nuclear reactions.

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Na and Na+: Na+ has greater polarizability because it has a smaller size and a higher charge density than Na. As a result, the electrons in the Na+ ion are held more tightly, making it less polarizable than the neutral Na atom.

CH3COOH and CH3CH2COOH: CH3CH2COOH has greater polarizability because it has a larger size and more electrons than CH3COOH. The larger molecule has more electrons that can be distorted by an external electric field, which makes it more polarizable.

BCl3 and BF3: BCl3 has greater polarizability because it has a larger size and more electrons than BF3. The larger molecule has more electrons that can be distorted by an external electric field, which makes it more polarizable. Additionally, the electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms in BF3 decrease its polarizability compared to BCl3.

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A brownfield is a property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.

A “brownfield” generally refers to a parcel of land that was previously used for industrial purposes and which is contaminated by low concentrations of hazardous chemicals.

A brownfield development requires more work and investment upfront: existing structures may have to be demolished, materials must be removed, and developers may have to engage in extensive environmental cleanup to remove pollutants.

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Explanation:

Difference between pulley and wheel and axle are:

pully = A pulley is a circular disc that has a groove around the circumference over which a rope or string can move. In the pulley, load is connected to one end of the rope and effort is applied on the other ends . The pulley that does not move up and down is called the fixed pulley.

Wheel and axle= Wheel and axle consists of two cylinders of different radii. The cylinder of large radius is called wheel and the cylinder radius is called axle . Both wheel and axle move together under the application of effort.

I have send you a photo of wheel and axle, pulley.

I hope it will help you so.