In a gas chromatogram, the retention time of compounds A and B are 1.25 min and 1.45 min, respectively. If both of these compounds have similar structures, Compound A has a higher boiling point.
Gas chromatogram is a widely used technique in analytical chemistry for the separation and investigation of compounds that may evaporate without disintegrating (GC). The purity of a substance can be assessed by GC, as can the components of a mixture. Preparative chromatography can make use of GC to separate pure compounds from a mixture. Other names for gas chromatography include vapor-phase chromatography (VPC) and gas-liquid partition chromatography (GLPC). These alternative names and the accompanying acronyms are frequently used in scientific literature. Gas chromatography is a technique for separating compounds in mixtures by injecting a gaseous or liquid sample into a mobile phase, which is usually referred to as the carrier gas, and passing the gas through a stationary phase. The mobile phase is often composed of an inert gas or an unreactive gas, such as helium, argon, nitrogen, or hydrogen. The stationary phase is a minuscule layer of viscous liquid on a surface of solid particles on an inert solid support in a piece of glass or metal tubing known as a column.
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Does anyone know Chemistry
Answer:
so so
Explanation:
this your question?? <_>
how many atoms of hydrogen and oxygen are present in 5 gm of HNO3
ANSWER: note the amounts of atoms of all the component in HNO3, which are 1 atom of hydrogen, 1 atom of nitrogen and 3 atom of oxygen.
How to name ions from radicals
To name ions from radicals, first identify the charge of the ion by counting the number of protons and electrons.
What do you mean ions?
Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more electrons and thus have a net electric charge. They are formed when an atom gains or loses electrons in a chemical reaction. Examples of common ions include sodium (Na+), chloride (Cl-), calcium (Ca2+), and magnesium (Mg2+).
Then determine the name of the ion based on its charge. For example, if the ion has a positive charge, it is called a cation; if it has a negative charge, it is called an anion. Finally, name the ion using the element's name and its charge. For example, a radical with two protons and one electron would be a cation and would be named “Hydrogen ion”.
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Which would it be
A
B
C
D
When the molecules shown are vaporized, the speed of molecule A will be greatest because of its relatively small size.
What affects the speed of a molecule?When a molecule is vaporized, its size can affect its speed in a couple of ways. The speed of a molecule is related to its kinetic energy, which is influenced by factors such as temperature and mass.
When comparing two molecules that have been vaporized at the same temperature, the smaller molecule will tend to have a higher speed than the larger molecule.
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Which of the following is NOT true of zinc?
-Excess zinc can decrease copper absorption.
-Grains are the most reliable food sources of zinc.
-All of its functions involve it acting as a cofactor for enzymes.
-It binds to most proteins in the body.
while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.
How to solve the problem?
The statement that is NOT true of zinc is "Grains are the most reliable food sources of zinc." While grains can be a source of zinc, they are not necessarily the most reliable source.
Zinc is an essential mineral that plays important roles in many biological processes, including immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It is involved in various enzymatic reactions, and acts as a cofactor for many enzymes. Zinc is also important for proper growth and development, especially during childhood and adolescence.
Excess zinc intake can lead to decreased copper absorption, as both minerals compete for absorption in the intestines. This can lead to copper deficiency, which can cause anemia neutropenia, and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between zinc and copper intake.
While grains can be a source of zinc, other foods such as meat, seafood, and dairy products are also good sources. Vegetarians and vegans may need to pay particular attention to their zinc intake, as plant-based sources of zinc may be less bioavailable than -based sources. Zinc supplements can also be used to prevent or treat deficiencies, but should be used with caution as excessive intake can have negative health effects.
In summary, while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.
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Prepare one solution that has 0.12 M of FeCl3 and 0.40 M of HCl with the reagents 3 M HCl and Solid FeCL3 * 6H20. Provide the calculations and protocol to make the solution in a lab.
To prepare a 0.12 M solution of FeCl₃, the amount of solid FeCl₃ to be dissolved in a given volume of solvent will be 9.72 grams.
Given,
Molarity of FeCl₃ (M)= 0.12 M
The molecular weight (m) of FeCl₃ is = 162 gm
The volume of the solution (V) to be prepared is =500 ml
The amount of FeCl₃ to be dissolved to make a 0.12 M solution is= x
So,
MV= x ÷ m × 1000
0.12× 500 = x ÷ 162 × 1000
x = 60 × 162 ÷ 1000
x= 9.72 gm
So 9.72 grams of FeCl₃ is dissolved to make 500 ml of 0.12 M solution.
For preparing 0.4 M HCl from 4M HCL:
If we need to make 500 ml of solution with 0.4M of HCL, then we use the formula:
M₁V₁= M₂V₂
0.4 × 500= 4 × x
x= 50 ml
So 50 ml of 4M HCL is taken to make 0.4 M HCL.
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If the solid form of most molecules is heavier than the liquid form, why does ice float?
A)A water molecule becomes smaller when frozen.
B)The arrangement of frozen water molecules prevents them from interacting with water molecules in liquid form.
C)Water molecules are arranged closer together when frozen than in liquid form.
D)Water molecules are arranged farther apart when frozen than in liquid form.
Answer:
C)Water molecules are arranged closer together when frozen than in a liquid form.
Explanation:
Ice is less dense than water. More molecules are brought closer together and need to be accommodated in a smaller area
the increase in atomic radius as you go down the periodic table is caused by?
Answer: The number of energy levels increases as you move down a group as the number of electrons increases. Each subsequent energy level is further from the nucleus than the last. Therefore, the atomic radius increases as the group and energy levels increase.
True or False: Secondary succession occurred in The Lorax
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the way the place grew back to life my g
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Secondary succession is when a terrain grows again after it's been destroyed.
A 3.69 g
sample of a compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur was combusted in excess oxygen. This produced 2.08 g
CO2
and 1.28 g
H2O
. A second sample of this compound with a mass of 4.65 g
produced 4.77 g
SO3
. A third sample of this compound with a mass of 8.62 g
produced 3.48 g
HNO3
. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. Enter the correct subscripts on the given chemical formula.
The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?The moles of each element is as follows::
For CO₂:
Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of C in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.173 moles
Moles of O in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.130 moles
For H₂O:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in H₂O = 1.28 g / 1.01 g/mol = 1.27 moles
Moles of O in H₂O = 1.28 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.080 moles
For SO₃:
Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of S in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.149 moles
Moles of O in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.298 moles
For HNO₃:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Nitrogen (N) has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 1.01 g/mol = 3.45 moles
Moles of N in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.248 moles
Moles of O in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.217 moles
The simplest whole-number ratio of the elements will be:
Carbon: 0.173 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 2.16
Hydrogen: 1.27 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 15.88
Sulfur: 0.149 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 1.86
Nitrogen: 0.248 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 3.10
Oxygen: 0.080 moles / 0.080 moles = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
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28. If the total pressure of a mixture of four gases (neon, carbon dioxide, oxygen and hydrogen) is 1245 mm
Hg, what is the pressure of neon gas if the pressure of carbon dioxide is 145 mm Hg, the pressure of hydrogen is
499 mm Hg and the pressure of oxygen is 228 mm Hg?
Answer:
Partial pressure of Neon is 373 mmHg
Explanation:
In a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. In the problem:
Total Pressure = Partial Pressure Ne + Partial Pressure CO2 + Partial pressure O2 + Partial pressure H2
Replacing:
1245 mmHg = Partial pressure Ne + 145mmHg + 228mmHg + 499mmHg
Partial pressure Ne = 1245 - 145 - 228 - 499
Partial pressure of Neon is 373 mmHgStote 4 ways in which excesine alcohol conscuption is
harmful to humans
Answer:
An addiction could occur, maybe an overdose?, this could lead to death and maybe you would do unreasonable things which could get you fined or arrested.
Explanation:
Answer:
Excessive alcohol is harmful because you could get addicted.Alcohol can affect your nervous system.Your sugar levels will not be good.Parts of your body and organs will become inflamed.You can get a larger amount of muscle cramps.Also you will not be able to get enough vitamins in your body.Accidents that lead to deaths could occur.You would do crazy actions with things such as theft or breaking into a house which could get you fined or arrested.Too much alcohol can lead to high blood pressure, disease and even strokes.You can have birth defectsWith excessive alcohol you can get osteoporosis.You can also get your immune system weakened.Finally, alcohol can lead to cancer.Hope this helped,
Kavitha
If [H3O^ + ]=1.7*10^ -8 M what is the pOH of the solution?
Answer: 6.23
Explanation:
1) solve for pH
pH=-log (H3O+) = - log 1.7 X 10^-8 =7.77
2) now do 14-pH = 14 -7.77=6.23
Write the equation for the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction studied in this exercise.
2C04 2- (ag) + 2Ht (ag) = CI20, 2- (ag) + H20(1)
The equation for the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction studied in this exercise can be written as follows: K = ([\(CI_20\), 2-] * [\(H_20\)(1)]) / ([\(C0_4^ 2\)-] * [Ht])
In this equation, the concentrations of the species involved in the reaction are represented by the square brackets [ ]. The subscripts indicate the stoichiometric coefficients of each species in the balanced chemical equation.
The reaction being studied involves the following species:
\(C0_4^ 2\)- (ag) + 2Ht (ag) = \(CI_20\), 2- (ag) + \(H_20\)(1)
In the equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of \(CI_20\), 2- is multiplied by the concentration of \(H_20\)(1) and divided by the product of the concentrations of \(C0_4^ 2\)- and Ht. The stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation are used as exponents for the concentrations of the respective species.
It is important to note that the concentrations used in the equilibrium constant expression should be in molar units (mol/L) or expressed as partial pressures for gases.
Additionally, the equilibrium constant is specific to a given temperature, and its value provides information about the relative amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium.
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A 25-gram block of Aluminum has an initial temperature of 35 degrees Celcius. What will be the final temperature of the aluminum block with the addition of 503.38 Joules of heat?
The final temperature of aluminum is 57.37°C
Q=mcΔT
This means that the amount of energy produced is equal to the mass of the system multiplied by its change of temperature and multiplied by its specific heat
ΔT=(x−27.5) °C
503.38 = 25 × 0.9 × (x - 35)
(x - 35) = 503.3 / 25 × 0.9
x = 57.37°C
What is specific heat constant?
The specific heat capacity c [J/(kg K)] of tissue describes how much energy is required to change the temperature of 1 kg of tissue by 1 K (=1°C). For example, the lower specific heat capacity of fat compared to other soft tissue indicates, that fat requires less energy to obtain a certain temperature increase. If we multiply specific heat capacity by mass density (ρ·c [J/(m3 K)]), we obtain the energy required to raise the temperature of 1 m3 of tissue by 1 K (=1°C)—that is, a quantity equivalent to a volume-specific heat capacity
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Which of the following can contribute to food spoilage
Answer:
keeping things above 40 degrees Celsius as that can fasten the rot process of fruits and vegetables
Light, oxygen, heat, humidity, temperature and spoilage bacteria can contribute to food spoilage
What is food spoilageTiny living things called microorganisms like bacteria, molds, and yeasts can get into our food and make it go bad. They can become larger in size and increase in number, causing the food to feel different, look different, smell different, and taste different.
Enzymes in food can speed up spoilage. Enzymes can break apart the nutrients in food, which can cause the food to change and become less fresh.
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Identify the substance that has formula mass of 133.5amu.
(a) MgCI
b)SCI
c)BCI
D) AICI
The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.
To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.
(a) MgCl2:
The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).
Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu
(b) SCl:
The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).
S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu
(c) BCl:
The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).
B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu
(d) AlCl3:
The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).
Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D
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what pressure in kilopascals and in atmospheres does a gas exert at 400 mm Hg?
Answer:
a gas exerting a pressure of 400 mm Hg is equivalent to approximately 0.526 atm or 53.4 kPa.
Explanation:
To convert 400 mm Hg to kilopascals or atmospheres, we can use the following conversion factors:
1 atm = 101.325 kPa
1 atm = 760 mm Hg
Therefore, we can first convert 400 mm Hg to atmospheres:
400 mm Hg * (1 atm / 760 mm Hg) = 0.526 atm
And then we can convert 0.526 atm to kilopascals:
0.526 atm * 101.325 kPa / atm = 53.4 kPa
if two substance are at the same temperature, their enthalpy
Answer:
cannot be measure
Hope this helps :) !!!
hello HELP ME pLS ANYONE with this question I will give u 18 points pls I need real help here:((
Answer:
Boiling - The process of a liquid changing to gas.
Boiling point - The temperature at which a liquid boils.
Condensing - The process of a gas changing to a liquid.
Distillate - The liquid collect from the condenser.
Residue - The liquid left behind in the distillation flask.
Vapour - Another name for gas.
Hope it helps :)
Zahara Noor wants to create a presentation of different molecules that helped change the world, but she needs help in naming them, so that anyone is able to understand the molecules that she is talking about. Provide the name of the molecule described here:H2O2: an important compound that comes in a liquid form at room temperature, and used in wound cleaning, and disinfecting.
H2O2 is hydrogen peroxide.
We can determine its name by the function O2(-2):
\(O^{-2}_{^{^{}}2}_{}\)which has the name "peroxide". Since it is combined with hydrogen, we have hydrogen peroxide.
An unknown liquid has a heat of vaporization of 5.48 kJ/mole. If the vapor pressure of this liquid at -170 degrees C is 117 torr, what is the normal boiling point of this liquid in degrees C? HINT: Normal boiling point occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is the same as atmospheric pressure (1 atm or 760 mm Hg).
The normal boiling point of the unknown liquid is 57.4°C.
The normal boiling point occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure. At normal boiling point, the temperature of the liquid is called the boiling point.
Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(P₂/P₁) = -(ΔHvap/R) * (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
where P₁ is the vapor pressure at the given temperature T₁, P₂ is the vapor pressure at the boiling point temperature T₂, ΔHvap is the heat of vaporization, R is the gas constant.
At -170°C, the vapor pressure of the liquid is given as P₁ = 117 torr. At normal boiling point, the vapor pressure of the liquid is P₂ = 760 torr.
Converting all units to SI units, we have:
P₁ = 15.47 Pa
P₂ = 101325 Pa
ΔHvap = 5480 J/mol
R = 8.314 J/(mol*K)
Plugging in the values, we get:
㏑(101325/15.47) = -(5480/8.314) * (1/T₂ - 1/103.15)
Solving for T₂, the boiling point is found to be:
T₂ = 57.4°C
As a result, the unknown liquid's usual boiling point is 57.4°C.
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In a genotype what does the lower case letter represent
Answer:
The lower case letter represents the recessive allele.
Explanation:
I just learned abt this today so im confident that this is correct
Assign oxidation numbers in the following corrosion reactions for copper. Tell which substances are oxidized and which are reduced. 2Cu (s) + 1⁄2 O2 (g) → Cu2O (s) Cu2O (s) + 1⁄2 O2 (g) → 2CuO (s)
What is the main element in diamonds and coal? What processes allow it to form crystalline structure,
tetrahedral units, hard molecular compounds, and compounds from decaying matter?
Answer:
Compounds From Decaying Matter.
Explanation:
A long time ago, when these were compounds in the ground. They were under lots of pressure, and then they turned into coal/diamonds.
what are 4 molecules made of the same substance
Answer:
H2O (water)N2 (nitrogen)O3 (ozone)CaO (calcium oxide)Explanation:HOPE IT HELPS
A civil engineer designs mostly:
A. building structures.
B. computer parts.
C. new foods.
D. technology that flies.
H2CO3(aq) → CO2(aq) + H2O(l) After strenuous exercise, you breathe heavily, exhaling and removing CO2 from your body. The removal of CO2 causes a shift to the __________ and the ____________ of carbonic acid in the blood to help maintain a safe blood pH range.
Answer:
did you find the answer
Explanation:
help
Answer:
D. right ; decomposition
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, where is the catalyst located
A. on the reactant side
B. on the product side
C. above the arrow
D. on both sides of the arrow
Answer:
A. on the reactant side
Explanation:
A catalyst will appear in the steps of a reaction mechanism, but it will not appear in the overall chemical reaction
Which of the following affects the potency of a drug?
The amount
Concentration
Number of exposures
Exposure method
Answer:
All of the listed factors can affect the potency of a drug.
Explanation:
All of the listed factors can affect the potency of a drug. Let's discuss each one:
The amount: The potency of a drug can be influenced by the dosage or amount administered. Generally, a higher amount of a drug can lead to a greater effect or potency. However, there may be optimal dosage ranges where the potency is maximized before plateauing or potentially causing adverse effects.
Concentration: The concentration of a drug refers to the amount of the drug present in a given volume or solution. A higher concentration of a drug can increase its potency since a greater quantity of the active substance is available to interact with the target receptors or sites.
Number of exposures: The number of times a person is exposed to a drug can also impact its potency. In some cases, repeated exposures can lead to an accumulation of the drug in the body, resulting in increased potency or stronger effects. However, this can also lead to tolerance, where the body becomes less responsive to the drug over time, requiring higher doses for the same effect.
Exposure method: The way a drug is administered or exposed to the body can affect its potency. Different routes of administration (e.g., oral, intravenous, inhalation, topical) can result in variations in the drug's absorption, distribution, and metabolism, which can influence its potency and onset of action.
It's important to note that potency is different from efficacy, which refers to the maximum therapeutic effect a drug can produce. Potency specifically relates to the amount of drug required to produce a particular effect.