Net filtration would be reduced if the osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries rose from 28 mm hg to 35 mm hg.
What is osmotic pressure?
Pressure in the glomerular capillary 69 mmHg
Pressure in the capsular space 15mm Hg
The colloid osmotic pressure 30 mm Hg
Also no plasma proteins are filtered by the glomerulus
In this scenario -
Net filtration pressure is equal to
Pressure in the glomerular capillary Pressure in the capsular space colloid osmotic pressure
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -
69-30-15
24 mm Hg
The osmotic pressure is the least amount of pressure that must be applied to a solution in order to block the passage of the solution's pure solvent through a semipermeable membrane. It can alternatively be described as a measurement of a solution's propensity to osmotically absorb a pure solvent. The highest osmotic pressure that may form in a solution if it were cut off from its pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane is known as the potential osmotic pressure.
When two solutions with various solute concentrations are separated by a selectively permeable membrane, osmosis takes place.
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Plzzzz help I’m begging
Which statement describes an electrolyte?
When an electrolyte dissolves in water, the resulting solution conducts an electric current.
is no sulfate shampoo an acid, base, compound, mixture, or element?
Answer:free shampoo Here In Seconds! Easy to Use. Immediate Response - 24/7. Fast & Free. Highest Standards. Guaranteed Satisfaction. Serving You Better. Results in 5 Sec. or Less. Highly Qualified Search. 1,000,000 Unique Results. Immediate Results. Services: Search Services, Web Results, Result Pages.
Explanation:
When rubbing alcohol and water are at room temperature, which one dissolves first
for some reason it won't let me type the answer, it's the first option
what role do guanacos play in the
Grasses and plants are producers, guanacos are herbivores and are primary consumers and pumas are predators and secondary consumers
Please help me with this one. I think it’s right but can someone double check it.
HELP ASAP.
Determine the length of time it would take for a banana slug to run a complete marathon.
Use the information below for guidance.
Question: How long would it take a slug to run a marathon, 26.2 miles?
Provide your answer in a time length that gives a value between 1 and 100. You'll need to decide whether that is minutes, days, years, or decades. The number needs to have a context (or have meaning) to you.
Here are some potentially useful conversion factors. There are multiple ways to solve this problem and you may not need all these conversion factors. You might also need some of your metric prefix conversions! Remember "King Henry died by drinking chunky milk". ●
Length 12 inch = 1 foot
1 inch = 2.54 cm
3 feet = 1 yard
5280 feet 1 mile
1760 yards = 1 mile
Time 1 min = 60 seconds
60 minutes = 1 hour
24 hours = 1 day
365.25 days = 1 year
10 years = 1 decade
Slug Travel Rate 0.0229 mm/s
Hints:
Consider starting with the length of the marathon, 26.2 miles.
Show all your work. Include both number and unit in each space.
Use the "fence posts" to organize your conversion factors to cancel units.
It would take a banana slug approximately 1,029,863 minutes to run a complete marathon, which is equivalent to about 17,164 hours or approximately 714 days.
How to determine length of time?To determine the length of time it would take for a banana slug to run a complete marathon of 26.2 miles, use the given information and conversion factors:
Given:
Slug Travel Rate: 0.0229 mm/s
Conversion Factors:
1 mile = 5280 feet
1 foot = 12 inches
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 cm = 10 mm
1 second = 1 s
Now set up the conversions to cancel out the units and find the time:
26.2 miles × (5280 feet/1 mile) × (12 inches/1 foot) × (2.54 cm/1 inch) × (10 mm/1 cm) × (1 s/0.0229 mm) = X seconds
Calculating this value:
X = (26.2 × 5280 × 12 × 2.54 × 10) / (0.0229)
X ≈ 61,791,789.68 seconds
Now convert seconds to a time unit that has a value between 1 and 100. Let's choose minutes:
61,791,789.68 seconds × (1 min / 60 seconds) = Y minutes
Y ≈ 1,029,863.16 minutes
So, it would take a banana slug approximately 1,029,863 minutes to run a complete marathon, which is equivalent to about 1,029,863/60 ≈ 17,164 hours or approximately 714 days.
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A 35.40 gram hydrate of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3•nH2O, is heated to a constant mass. Its final weight is 30.2 g. What is formula for the hydrate?A. Na2CO3∙1H2OB. Na2CO3∙2H2OC. Na2CO3D. Na2CO3∙3H2O
First, we have to calculate the molecular weights of each molecule:
\(\begin{gathered} Na_2CO_3\text{ : 23*2+12+16*3= 106 g/mol} \\ H_2O\text{ : 1*2+16= 18 g/mol} \end{gathered}\)Then, we have to calculate the number of grams of water. We can calculate them because the process of evaporation lets us know the water amount that was retired:
\(g\text{ H}_2O\text{ = 35.40 g - 30.2 g=5.2 g H}_2O\)Then, we're gonna convert the grams of sodium carbonate alone (30.2 g) and the grams of water to moles:
\(\begin{gathered} 30.2\text{ g Na}_2CO_3\text{ * }\frac{1\text{ mol}}{106\text{ g}}=\text{ 0.2849 mol Na}_2CO_3\text{ }\approx0.3\text{ mol Na}_2CO_3 \\ \\ 5.2\text{ g H}_2O\text{ * }\frac{1\text{ mol}}{18\text{ g}}=\text{ 0.288 mol H}_2O\text{ }\approx\text{ 0.3 mol H}_2O \end{gathered}\)It means that the mole relation is 1:1 approx, as it is the same amount for both. Then, the formula is going to be:
\(Na_2CO_3\text{ . 1H}_2O\)It means that the answer is A.
Atoms which lose electrons and become electrically charged are called ____.
fussion particles
ions
electrolytes
fission particles
Answer:
ions
Explanation:
When an atom gains or loses an electron, it becomes an ion. Ions formed by the loss of an electron have a positive charge, and those formed by gaining an electron have a negative charge. Positive ions are called cations, and negative ions are called anions. Cations and anions are attracted to each other.
An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. not an atom.
Answer:
ions
Explanation:
it was a easy answer
Alkaline water is the best-selling type of bottled water in the country. This is an example of:
A. Popular Opinion
B. Line of Evidence
C. Anecdote
Answer:
mu answer is A
Explanation:
i think it is a popular opinion because its the opinion of a country
A 10.0 g sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized at 120.0°C and 5.0 atm. The volume of the vapour is found to be 568.0 mL. The liquid is determined to be made up of 84.2% carbon and 15.8% hydrogen. What is the molecular formula for the liquid?
Answer:
C8H16
Explanation:
First thing to do here is to calculate the molar mass of the compound
Mathematically;
molar mass = mass/number of moles
we can calculate the number of moles using the ideal gas equation
Mathematically;
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
where p is the pressure at 5 atm
V is the volume at 568 ml = 568/1000 = 0.568 L
R is the molar gas constant which is 0.0821
T is the temperature which is 120+ 273 = 393k
Inserting these values into the equation, we have
n = (5 * 0.568)/(0.0821 * 393)
n = 0.088 moles
So the molar mass = 10/0.088
= 114 g/mol
Now let’s go to the percentages
C = 84.2/12 = 7.016666666666667
H = 15.8/1 = 15.8
divide by the smallest
C = 7.016666666666667/7.016666666666667 = 1
H = 15.8/7.016666666666667 = 2 approximately
The empirical formula is CH2
So for the molecular formula, we have;
(12 + 2)n = 114
14n = 114
n = 114/14 = approximately 8
So the molecular formula of the liquid will be (CH2)n = C8H16
I need to the the answers for the boxes
In the case of the equilibrium reaction provided, if the concentration of Co(H2O)2+ is increased, the reaction will shift to the right in order to consume the excess Co(H2O)2+ and produce more CoCl2 and H2O.
Conversely, if the concentration of CoCl2 is increased, the reaction will shift to the left in order to consume the excess CoCl2 and produce more Co(H2O)2+ and Cl- ions.
How would a change in concentration affect equilibrium?According to Le Chatelier's principle, a change in concentration of one or more of the reactants or products of a chemical reaction at equilibrium will cause a shift in the equilibrium position to counteract the change and re-establish equilibrium.
Specifically, if the concentration of one of the reactants is increased, the reaction will shift in the direction that consumes that reactant in order to restore equilibrium.
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Use the particle of theory why do solid do not flow.
Answer:
Solids dont flow because there is a strong attraction between the atoms, keeping them bonded together tightly.
Explanation:
They will continue being solid until temperature is increased at the melting point.
Explain why volume is an example of an extensive property and density an intensive property.
Extensive property is dependent on mass. Intensive property is property that depends only on the type of matter rather than the amount. Hense, Volume is an example of Extensive property and Density is an example of Intensive property.
Hope this helps :)
2. Which part of the scientific method involves making an educated guess?
Conclusion
hypotheisis
experiment
Resulsts
Answer:
The part of the scientific method that involves making an educated guess is the "hypothesis".
Explanation:
if their was no trees on this planet what would have happen to society
Answer:
Life could not exist on Earth without trees because they produce most of the oxygen that humans and wildlife breathe. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen using the process of photosynthesis.
How does the length of the carbon chain change the importance of London Dispersion Forces versus Hydrogen bonding in the boiling point of an organic molecule?
Dispersion Forces are affected by chain length of carbon chain but hydrogen bond is independent of length of carbon chain as it is only related to compound having F,O, and N element.
What are intermolecular forces?Intermolecular forces are the forces that are present between the the molecules and elements
Different types of intermolecular forces are
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole forces
Hydrogen bonding
London dispersion forces are due to temporary dipoles that is generated by the uneven distribution of electrons in atoms of a compound or element. It can be made stronger by increasing the number of electrons in the compound.
In our question we are increasing length of the carbon chain, Which means the number of of electron is increasing and hence the London dispersion forces force is also increasing and hence the boiling point will also increase
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arrange the following gases in order of increasing rate of effusion: c2h6, ar, hcl, ph3
The order of increasing rate of effusion is: C₂H₆ < PH₃ < HCl < Ar.
The rate of effusion for a gas depends on its molar mass and the temperature. According to Graham's law of effusion, the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass. Therefore, gases with lower molar masses will effuse faster than those with higher molar masses at the same temperature.
To arrange the gases in order of increasing rate of effusion, we need to compare their molar masses:
Ar (argon): Molar mass = 39.95 g/mol
HCl (hydrogen chloride): Molar mass = 36.46 g/mol
PH₃ (phosphine): Molar mass = 33.99 g/mol
C₂H₆ (ethane): Molar mass = 30.07 g/mol
Now, we can compare the molar masses and determine the order of increasing rate of effusion:
C₂H₆ (ethane): It has the lowest molar mass among the given gases, so it will have the highest rate of effusion.
PH₃ (phosphine): It has a higher molar mass than ethane but lower than hydrogen chloride and argon. Therefore, it will have a higher rate of effusion compared to hydrogen chloride and argon but lower than ethane.
HCl (hydrogen chloride): It has a higher molar mass than both ethane and phosphine. Hence, it will have a lower rate of effusion than ethane and phosphine.
Ar (argon): It has the highest molar mass among the given gases, so it will have the lowest rate of effusion.
Therefore, the order of increasing rate of effusion is:
C₂H₆ < PH₃ < HCl < Ar
In summary, ethane (C₂H₆) will have the highest rate of effusion, followed by phosphine (PH₃), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and finally, argon (Ar), which will have the lowest rate of effusion.
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Are two atoms of the same element identical?
Answer:
No It is not
Two of the same atoms are most likely not identical
When exposed to atmospheric oxygen and salt water, aluminum will react to form aluminum oxide which causes bumps and depressions (pitting) on the aluminum surface. This is an example of 1.corrosion 2.galvanization 3.cathodic protection 4.electrolysis
When exposed to atmospheric oxygen and salt water, aluminum will react to form aluminum oxide which causes bumps and depressions (pitting) on the aluminum surface. This is an example of corrosion.
Corrosion is the destruction of materials by chemical and/or electrochemical reactions with their environment. Corrosion of metals is a major problem in all industries. The chemical reaction results in the formation of metal oxides or salts. It's a natural process that reduces the durability of metal parts and materials. When exposed to atmospheric oxygen and saltwater, aluminum will corrode and form aluminum oxide. As a result, the surface of the aluminum will be pitted. Corrosion of aluminum can be prevented by using coatings such as paints, powder coatings, or anodizing, as well as by avoiding exposure to saltwater. In general, corrosion prevention is an important consideration for the longevity of equipment, structures, and components.
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The power of the crane was 68600 W
Caculate the time taken for the crane to do 3430000 J of work
Give the unit
Answer:
t = 50 s
Explanation:
P = W/t
Solving for t,
t = W/P = (3430000 J)/(68600 Watts)
= 50 s
Note: 1 Watt = 1 J/s
According to the question, the time that is taken by the crane which has the power of 68600 W to 3430000 J of work is 50 seconds.
What is Power?Power may be defined as the amount of energy that is significantly transmitted or converted per unit of time. In a more simple sense, it is also characterized as the measure of the rate of doing work.
According to the question,
The power of the crane = 68600 W.
The amount of work that the crane has to do = 3430000 J.
Time may be calculated with the help of the following formula:
Power = Work/time.Time = Work/power = 3430000 J/68600 W = 50 seconds. (where 1 W = 1 J/sec).Therefore, according to the question, the time that is taken by the crane which has the power of 68600 W to 3430000 J of work is 50 seconds.
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what is the energy, in ev, of the next higher state?
The energy in ev of the next higher state would be +150 ev higher.
The various energy states that an electron can occupy in an atom are referred to as energy levels. When an electron transitions from a lower to a higher energy level, it absorbs energy, and when it transitions from a higher to a lower energy level, it emits energy.
The energy absorbed or emitted is given off in packets called quanta or photons of light.In the given question, the energy of the current state is not provided. Thus, we cannot find the energy of the next higher state.
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HELP WILL GIVE THE CROWN
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Change in velocity over time
Answer:
In physics or physical science, acceleration (symbol: a) is defined as the rate of change (or derivative with respect to time) of velocity. It is thus a vector quantity with dimension length/time². In SI units, acceleration is measured in meters/second² using an accelerometer.
Explanation:
The isotope uranium-238 decays at a constant rate (half-life of 8.2 x 1015 years). It also occasionally divides in half, and in this process of fission the two parts are violently repelled from one another, creating track-like scars in crystalline materials and obsidian. By counting the frequency of fission tracks and comparing this to the known rate for fission, the archaeologist can calculate the age of the sample. This dating technique is called
The dating technique described in your question, which involves counting the frequency of fission tracks in a sample and comparing it to the known rate of fission, is called fission track dating.
This method relies on the decay of uranium-238, which has a half-life of 8.2 x 10¹⁵ years.
When uranium-238 undergoes fission, the resulting fragments are violently repelled from each other, leaving behind track-like scars in materials such as crystalline substances and obsidian.
By measuring the number of fission tracks in a sample and knowing the rate of fission, archaeologists can estimate the age of the sample.
Fission track dating has been used to determine the ages of various geological and archaeological materials.
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How many grams of diphosphorus trioxide, P2O3, are required to produce 10.2 moles of phosphorous acid, H3PO3?
Total, 561 grams of diphosphorus trioxide are required to produce 10.2 moles of phosphorous acid.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between diphosphorus trioxide and water to produce phosphorous acid is;
P₂O₃ + 3H₂O → 2H₃PO₃
From this equation, we can see that 1 mole of P₂O₃ produces 2 moles of H₃PO₃.
Therefore, the number of moles of P₂O₃ required to produce 10.2 moles of H₃PO₃ is;
10.2 moles H₃PO₃ × 1 mole P₂O₃/2 moles H₃PO₃ = 5.1 moles P₂O₃
To convert from moles to grams, we need to use the molar mass of P₂O₃, which is;
2 × atomic mass of P + 3 × atomic mass of O = 2 × 31.0 g/mol + 3 × 16.0 g/mol = 110.0 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of P₂O₃ required is;
5.1 moles P₂O₃ × 110.0 g/mol = 561 g
Therefore, 561 grams of P₂O₃ is required.
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what is the approximate ph at the equivalence point of a weak acid-strong base titration if 25 ml of aqueous hydrofluoric acid requires 30.00 ml of 0.400 m naoh? ka
The approximate pH at the equivalence point of a weak acid-strong base titration if 25 ml of aqueous hydrofluoric acid requires 30.00 ml of 0.400 m NaOH is 0.66.
We must first figure out how many moles of NaOH were supplied to achieve the equivalence point in a weak acid-strong base titration before we can determine the pH there.
Molarity times volume is 0.400 mol/L times 0.03000 L, or 0.0120 mol of NaOH.
NaOH and HF have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio, therefore 0.0120 mol of HF is also how many moles were in the initial solution.
We can now calculate HF's Ka using the equilibrium formula for HF:
Ka = [HF][H+][F-]
All of the HF's reactions with the NaOH at the equivalence point have produced water and NaF.
The pH at the equivalency point is as a result:
pH is almost equal to -log[H+] = -log (0.220) = 0.66 (to two significant figures).
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IUPAC name for CH2(OH)-CH2-CH2(OH)
uric acid is a weak acid. if the initial concentration of uric acid is 0.110 m and the equilibrium concentration of h3o is 3.4 x 10-2 m, calculate ka for uric acid
The acid dissociation constant (Ka) for uric acid is \(1.0 x 10^-5.\)
The dissociation of uric acid can be represented as follows:
H2UA ⇌ H+ + HUA
The equilibrium expression is given by:
Ka = [H+][HUA-]/[H2UA]
where Ka is the acid dissociation constant, [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions, [HUA-] is the concentration of the urate ion, and [H2UA] is the concentration of uric acid.
At equilibrium, the concentration of H2UA is equal to the initial concentration minus the concentration of H+ ions that have been consumed:
[H2UA] = 0.110 - [H+]
The concentration of HUA- can be calculated from the equation:
[HUA-] = [H+]
Substituting the above expressions into the equilibrium expression for Ka, we get
\(Ka = ([H+]^2) / (0.110 - [H+])\)
Substituting [H+] = 3.4 x 10^-2 M, we get:
\(Ka = [(3.4 x 10^-2)^2] / (0.110 - 3.4 x 10^-2)\)
\(Ka = 1.0 x 10^-5\)
Therefore, the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for uric acid is \(1.0 x 10^-5.\)
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The boiling points of diatomic halogens are compared in the table.
Boiling Points of Diatomic
Halogens
Molecule
Boiling Point
F2
-188 °C
Cl2
-34 °C
Br2
59 °C
12
184°C
Which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?
The atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The chances of forming a permanent dipole increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
Which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?
A. The atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
A is incorrect
B. The total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
B is incorrect
C. The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
C is correct
D. The chances of forming a permanent dipole increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
D is incorrect
The boiling point increase down a group because the total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces. Hence option C is correct.
What is boiling point?Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes from its liquid state to vapour state. Boiling point of a molecule or compounds depends on the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure.
For ionic compounds, boiling point will be higher since ionic bonds are stronger than covalent compounds. There is a periodic trend for the physical properties such as boiling point for elements in periodic table.
Down a group, the number of electrons increases and the atomic size also as well as the ionic character increases down a group . These two facts leads to higher intermolecular attraction, thus more temperature have to applied to weaken the bonds.
Higher temperature to be applied means the boiling point of the substance is higher. Therefore, boiling point down a group increases because of the higher intermolecular attraction as said in option C.
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State one potential benefit of using nuclear fusion instead of the current use
of nuclear fission to produce electricity.
The statement, that describes potential benefit of using nuclear fusion to produce electricity is "no carbon emission, production of less radioactive waste and energy efficiency."
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei merge to produce a single heavier one, releasing huge quantities of energy in the process. Fusion power is a suggested method of generating electricity by utilising heat from nuclear fusion processes.
Fusion reactors, unlike fission reactors, cannot sustain a chain reaction and so can never melt down.
If the correct atoms are used, the fusion reaction creates very little or no radioactive waste. Small amounts of helium, an inert gas that can be safely released without hurting the environment or energy efficiency, are the only byproducts of fusion processes. Less radioactive waste is produced during the fusion process. The fusion reactant is more widely available.
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