In 2018, U.S. President Donald Trump proposed a 33% cut in the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) budget for the upcoming fiscal year, which would have reduced USAID spending in 2019 to $16.8 billion. His total proposed 2019 budget for the U.S. federal government was $4.4 trillion. There are many ways one can use to develop a sense of scale to explain the magnitude of foreign aid spending. Which of the following would not be helpful?
It would not help to compare the U.S. federal budget this year to previous years.
Compare foreign aid spending this year to previous years. think about the ratio of foreign aid to the total U.S.
Federal budget. think about the U.S.
Federal budget per person and foreign aid per person.
Answers
Answer:
It would not help to compare the U.S. federal budget this year to previous years.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Proposed cut in USAID for the upcoming fiscal year of 2019 = 33%
USAID spending in 2019 = $16.8 billion
This would have been $16.8 billion/67% = $25.07 without the proposed cut.
Ratio of actual 2019 USAID spending to the 2019 budget = $16.8 billion/$4.4 trillion = 0.038 or 4%
b) Comparing the U.S. federal budget this year to previous years' is not relevant to the issue of foreign aid spending. Instead, the comparison should concentrate on issues connected to foreign aid.
Related Questions
Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Lowe's, which uses the perpetual inventory system and
the gross method.
August 1 Purchased merchandise from Aron Company for $8,000 under credit terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, invoice dated
August 1.
August 5 Sold merchandise to Baird Corporation for $5,600 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB destination, invoice dated August
5. The merchandise had cost $4,000.
August 8 Purchased merchandise from Waters Corporation for $7,000 under credit terms of 1/10, n/45, FOB shipping point, invoice
dated August 8.
August 9 Paid $190 cash for shipping charges related to the August 5 sale to Baird Corporation.
August 10 Baird returned merchandise from the August 5 sale that had cost Lowe's $500 and was sold for $1,000. The merchandise was
restored to inventory.
August 12 After negotiations with Waters Corporation concerning problems with the purchases on August 8, Lowe's received a price
reduction from Waters of $700 off the $7,000 of goods purchased. Lowe's debited accounts payable for $700.
August 14
At Aron's request, Lowe's paid $160 cash for freight charges on the August 1 purchase, reducing the amount owed (accounts
payable) to Aron.
August 15 Received balance due from Baird Corporation for the August 5 sale less the return on August 10.
August 18 Paid the amount due Waters Corporation for the August 8 purchase less the price allowance from August 12.
August 19
Sold merchandise to Tux Company for $4,800 under credit terms of n/10, FOB shipping point, invoice dated August 19. The
merchandise had cost $2,400.
August 22
Tux requested a price reduction on the August 19 sale because the merchandise did not meet specifications. Lowe's gave a
price reduction (allowance) of $800 to Tux and credited Tux's accounts receivable for that amount.
August 29 Received Tux's cash payment for the amount due from the August 19 sale less the price allowance from August 22.
August 30 Paid Aron Company the amount due from the August 1 purchase.
Answers
Based on the given merchandising transactions, a journal entry has been prepared below:
Journal EntriesNo Date General Journal Debit Credit
1 Aug 01 Merchandise inventory $6,000
Accounts payable-Aron $6,000
2 Aug 05 Accounts receivable-Baird $4,200
Sales $4,200
3 Aug 05 Cost of goods sold $3,000
Merchandise inventory $3,000
4 Aug 08 Merchandise inventory $5,000
Accounts payable-Waters $5,000
5 Aug 09 Delivery expense $200
Cash $200
6 Aug 10 Sales return and allowances $1,000
Accounts receivable-Baird $1,000
7 Aug 10 Merchandise inventory $500
Cost of goods sold $500
8 Aug 12 Accounts payable-Waters $500
Merchandise inventory $500
9 Aug 14 Accounts payable-Aron $190
Cash $190
10 Aug 15 Cash ($3,200 - $3,136) $3,136
Sales discounts ($3,200 x 2%) $64
Accounts receivable-Baird ($4,200 - $1,000) $3,200
11 Aug 18 Accounts payable-Waters ($5,000 - $500) $4,500
Merchandise inventory ($4,500 x 1%) $45
Cash ($4,500 - $4,455) $4,455
12 Aug 19 Accounts receivable-Tux $3,600
Sales $3,600
13 Aug 19 Cost of goods sold $1,800
Merchandise inventory $1,800
14 Aug 22 Sales return and allowances $600
Accounts receivable-Tux $600
15 Aug 29 Cash ($3,600 - $600) $3,000
Accounts receivable-Tux $3,000
16 Aug 30 Accounts payable-Aron ($6,000 - $190) $5,810
Cash $5,810
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How often should you email your email list?
Answers
As long you feel the need!
If you liked this please give me the brainliest.
DEPENDS ON YOUR NEED
SO ACCORDING TO ME, IT DEPENDS UPON YOUR NEEDS IF YOU NEED TO U CAN EMAIL AROUND ONCE PER DAY BUT IF IT'S NOT THAT IMPORTANT YOU CAN JUST DO IT ACCORDING TO YOUR WISH IT CAN BE ONCE OR TWICE, OR THRICE A WEEK.
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10 roles of insurance in a business
Answers
Considering the benefits and importance of insurance, the ten roles of insurance in a business include "security and safety."
The other roles of insurance in a business are:Mitigation of riskProvision of insurance service by the insurance company Protection from unexpected lossesEase of getting loansProvision of social cooperationIt enhances saving habitsIt aids some contracts that require it.There are tax benefits.Promotion of trades and industry, etc.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that insurance plays various roles in business.
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Double declining balance
Answers
The double-declining balance method is an effective way to depreciate assets in the early years of their useful life and reduce the balance of the asset more quickly than the straight-line method. This helps companies to account for the asset's cost more accurately over time and to recognize its diminishing value as it ages.
Double-declining balance method is a method of depreciation that is an accelerated method.
The depreciation rate is twice as much as the straight-line method's depreciation rate.
This method begins with an asset's value at the beginning of its use and then decreases at a constant rate throughout its useful life until it reaches the asset's salvage value.
This depreciation method is most commonly used for assets that depreciate quickly at the beginning of their useful life and then slowly depreciate over time until they are scrapped or sold.
Assets such as computers, vehicles, and machinery are common examples of assets that use this method of depreciation.
Double-declining balance method can be calculated using the following formula:Annual depreciation = (2 / useful life in years) * book value at the beginning of the yearOrDepreciation rate = 2 / useful life in years.
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Hormel offers its food distributors a discount of 15 percent for payment within 10 days on orders of all Jiffy brand products. Hormel is giving its customers a
Answers
Hormel is giving its customers a cash discount.
What is cash discount?Cash discount is the discount a seller give to a buyer by reducing the amount the buyer was supposed to pay because the buyer make his payment earlier.
Based on the given scenario Hormel offers is offering its food distributors a discount of 15 percent if the distributor paid within the stipulated time or period of 10 days.
Inconclusion Hormel is giving its customers a cash discount.
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Answer the following questions:
1. What is the lift when 20% of the customers are targeted by the company?
2. What is the lift when 60% of the customers are targeted by the company?
3. What is the overall accuracy of the Naïve Bayes model?
4. How many false positives does the model generate? What does that mean?
5. How many false negatives does the model generate? What does that mean?
6. What is the recall of the model?
7. What is the precision of the model?
8. What is the F-measure of the model?
9. Based on your answers to questions 3-8, comment on the overall performance of the model.
Answers
1 and 2- Without additional information about the data and the model used, it is impossible to answer questions 1 and 2 with certainty.
3- The overall accuracy of the Naïve Bayes model can be calculated by dividing the number of correct predictions by the total number of predictions.
4 and 5- Refer to false positives and false negatives.
6,7 and 8- Refer to different measures of the model's performance.
9- If the overall accuracy is high and the false positive and false negative rates are low, that suggests that the model is performing well.
To answer the first two questions, we need to know what is meant by "lift." Lift refers to the increase in response rate compared to a baseline response rate. In this case, it likely refers to the increase in the likelihood of a customer responding to the company's targeted marketing efforts compared to if they were not targeted at all. Without additional information about the data and the model used, it is impossible to answer questions 1 and 2 with certainty. However, we can say that the lift will likely be higher when more customers are targeted, as there will be more opportunities for the marketing efforts to be effective.
Moving on to question 3, the overall accuracy of the Naïve Bayes model can be calculated by dividing the number of correct predictions by the total number of predictions. Questions 4 and 5 refer to false positives and false negatives. A false positive occurs when the model predicts a positive outcome (such as a customer responding to the marketing efforts) but the actual outcome is negative. A false negative occurs when the model predicts a negative outcome (such as a customer not responding to the marketing efforts) but the actual outcome is positive.
Questions 6-8 refer to different measures of the model's performance. Recall measures the proportion of actual positives that were correctly identified by the model. Precision measures the proportion of predicted positives that were actually positive. F-measure is a weighted average of recall and precision, giving equal importance to both measures.
Based on the answers to questions 3-8, we can assess the overall performance of the model. If the overall accuracy is high and the false positive and false negative rates are low, that suggests that the model is performing well. High recall and precision scores also indicate good performance. The F-measure takes both recall and precision into account, so a high F-measure is a good sign.
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100 points
Think of two methods used to improve productivity in business. Discuss your reasons for choosing these methods.
Answers
Answer:
Improve workplace conditions
Explanation:
environment that’s too hot or too cold distracts from concentration, as employees will spend more time walking around to get their coats or an electric fan. Ensure both heating and air-conditioning systems are in working order for when the relevant season comes around
Answer:
Improve workplace conditions
Explanation:
The cost of units transferred from Work in Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory is called the cost of goods manufactured.
1. True
2. False
Answers
Answer:
1. True
Explanation:
Work in process inventory is inventory that is still undergoing processing. When the processing is completed, the goods (inventory) become finished goods. And they are transferred to Finished Goods Inventory as cost of goods manufactured. Finished Goods Inventory represents goods that are available for sale. The cost of finished goods inventory also forms part of the cost of goods sold, which is used in determining the gross profit. Accounting for work in process inventory is part of the multi-step system of accumulating and allocating cost of production to finished goods.
what is the minimum wage for SA
Answers
the new National Minimum Wage for South Africa has been made public by the Department of Employment and Labour. Starting on March 1st, 2023, the current minimum wage of R23,19 per hour will increase to R25,42 per hour (an increase of around 9,6%).
The minimal amount of compensation that an employer is compelled to pay wage earners for the job completed during a particular period, which cannot be reduced by a collective agreement or an individual contract, is referred to as the "minimum wage."The South African government may impose penalties on employers who fail to pay the minimum wage. If a defined weekly wage is used, the monthly wage is multiplied by 4.33. If an hourly rate is specified, it is computed as 4.33 times the weekly average.
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Answer the following questions on the basis of the monopolist's situation is illustrated in the following graph.
a. At what output rate and price does the monopolist operate?
b. In the equilibrium, approximately what is the firm's total cost and total revenue?
c. What is the firm's economic profit or loss in equilibrium?
Answers
The following answers are based on a monopoly economy.
The output rate and the price at which the monopolist operates based on the graph is 100 quantities at $10.In the market equilibrium, the firm's total cost and total revenues are $750 and $1000 respectively. The firm's economic profit in the equilibrium is $250.What is a monopoly?A monopoly, as defined by Irving Fisher, is a market with "no competition," resulting in a scenario in which a certain individual or organization is the exclusive supplier of a given product.
To arrive at answer a, we need to recall that the equilibrium of a monopolist is when the Marginal Cost equals the Marginal Revenue and the Marginal Cost Curve (MC) cuts the Marginal Revenue Curve (MR ) from below.
At this point, the equilibrium output is 100, and the equilibrium price is $ 10 for every unit of production.
For the answer is b, given that the firm is producing 100 units of goods at an average total cost of $7.5 (derived from the point that aligns with MR = MC), therefore,
Total Cost = Equilibrium Output * ATC (Average Total Cost)
= 7.5 * 100
= $750
To arrive at answer c,
Recall that Economic profit is the difference between the money collected from the sale of a product and the expenses of all inputs utilized, as well as any opportunity costs, is the economic profit or loss.
Hence, Economic Profit = Total Revenue (TR) Less Total Cost (TC)
= $1000 - $ 750
= $250
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When John asked Melanie to babysit Saturday night, he told her that he would pay $7 per hour. She accepted and did the work but has not yet received the money. What type of contract was this
Answers
Answer:
Bilateral contract
Explanation:
I got it right on Edmentum :)
Sandra’s Purse Boutique has the following transactions related to its top-selling Gucci purse for the month of October. Sandra's Purse Boutique uses a periodic inventory system.
Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost
October 1 Beginning inventory 6 $ 790 $ 4,740
October 4 Sale 4
October 10 Purchase 5 800 4,000
October 13 Sale 3
October 20 Purchase 4 810 3,240
October 28 Sale 7
October 30 Purchase 8 820 6,560
$ 18,540
3. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at October 31
Answers
The cost of goods sold (COGS) was $17,260, and the ending inventory was $3,160 using the LIFO method.
The LIFO method (last-in, first-out) of inventory valuation requires that the most recent purchases of inventory be used first in the cost of products sold and ending inventory calculations. The ending inventory and cost of products sold at the end of October will be calculated using the LIFO method, based on the data given in the table.Based on the data given, the total units sold is 14, and the total units purchased is 17. Here's how to calculate the ending inventory and cost of products sold using the LIFO method:Step 1: The last purchase of 8 units at a cost of $820 each on October 30 is deducted from the inventory count, leaving 9 units.Step 2: The previous purchase of 4 units at a cost of $810 each on October 20 is deducted from the inventory count, leaving 5 units.Step 3: The next purchase of 5 units at a cost of $800 each on October 10 is deducted from the inventory count, leaving 0 units.Step 4: Based on the LIFO method, the cost of the ending inventory is the sum of the cost of the oldest units remaining in stock, which is 4 units at a cost of $790 each on October 1, totaling $3,160.Step 5: Based on the LIFO method, the cost of goods sold (COGS) is calculated by adding the total cost of units sold, which is 14 units at a cost of $820 each on October 30, 4 units at a cost of $810 each on October 20, and 5 units at a cost of $800 each on October 10, totaling $17,260.Therefore, the cost of goods sold (COGS) was $17,260, and the ending inventory was $3,160 using the LIFO method.For more questions on cost of goods sold (COGS)
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7. Prepaid expenses require what type of adjusting entry?
A. Matched
B. Accumulated
C. Accrued
D. Deferral
Answers
Answer:
Positive feedback occurs to increase the change or output: the result of a reaction is amplified to make it occur more quickly. Negative feedback occurs to reduce the change or output: the result of a reaction is reduced to bring the system back to a stable state.
Explanation:
a matced with cs for you are the most
Li-Un Outfitters is a retail business using the periodic inventory system and marks her goods up y 80% on cost. The financial year ends on 28 February 2021. quired: Prepare the following accounts in the General Ledger properly balanced/closed off. Where necessary show calculations in brackets to earn part marks Purchases Account Trading Account 2. Calculate the cost of sales 3. Calculate the percentage mark-up achieved on cost 4. How does the real profit on cost price compare to the mark-up of 80% that the company uses to mark their goods up. What could be the possible reasons for this and should they be concerned? Information The information below was extracted from the accounting records on 28 February 2021. Inventory (1 March 2020) Sales Purchases Carriage on purchases Carriage on sales Debtors Allowances No entries were made for the following transactions: Goods returned to creditors R17 380 at the end of the accounting period were not recorded. The goods were returned before the stock account took place ● ● • 82 800 504 840 280 240 6 160 1 025 15 420 ● The owner took inventory for her own use on 26 February at cost price R1 340 before the stock count took place An invoice for stock purchased on credit on 26 February 2021 from Thembe Wholesalers was not recorded. The invoice reflected the cost price of R3460 and the delivery charge of R350 The physical stock count on 28 February 2021 was R76 900 A debtor returned goods with a selling price of R576 which he did not order. The goods were placed back in stock.
Answers
The cost of sales is R275 920.
The percentage mark-up achieved on cost is 79.6%.
How to explain the detailsCost of Goods Sold can be calculated by specifying the following measures: Opening Inventory of R82 800, Purchases of R280 240, Carriage on Purchases of R6 160, Good Returned to Creditors of R17 380 as well as Closing Inventory of R76 900. Upon evaluation of these values, COGS totals R275 920. This illustrates that the overall cost of sales is R275 920.
Consequently, Gross Profit, which is the difference between Cost of Goods Sold (R275 920) and Net Sales (R219 465), produces a percentage mark-up of 79.6%. Therefore, the mark-up achieved on cost amounts to 79.6%.
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Northlands is a developed country in Europe; inflation in Northlands has been 4% per annum for each of the
last 3 years. CC Coffee is based in Northlands
CC Coffee was established in the mid-1990s by an entrepreneur who believed that consumers were willing to
pay more for better quality coffee. Coffee drinkers were spending increasing amounts in coffee shops in order
to enjoy good quality coffee while shopping or while commuting to or from work. CC Coffee grew rapidly and
the company now has more than 800 coffee shops throughout Northlands.
CC Coffee was listed on the Nothlands stock exchange in 2005.
CC Coffee works closely with major coffee growers around the world. CC Coffee uses mainly Arabica coffee
beans which are more expensive than other kinds but are very popular with coffee drinkers worldwide. CC
Coffee believes strongly in ethical trading and all of its marketing emphaises fair trading and ethical treatment
of suppliers and staff; this approach has proved popular with employees, customers and investors
In January 2022 all staff received a pay rise of 3.5%
Throughout 2023 CC Coffee upgraded the interiors of each of its coffee shops.
The financial statements of CC Coffee Plc. are provided below:
Statement of Financial Position 2023 2022
As at 31 December £million £million
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment 2,124 1,026
Current assets:
Inventory 304 306
Trade receivables 254 249
Bank 260 265
818 820
Total assets 2,051 1,846
Equity:
Share capital 50 50
Retained earnings 1406 1206
2942 1256
Non current liabilities
Loans 857 619
Current liabilities:
Trade payables 629 590
Total equity and liabilities 2,942 1,846
Statement of profit or loss 2022 2021
For the year ended 31 December £million £million
Revenue 3,050 2,800
Cost of sales (1,555) (1,519)
Gross profit 1,495 1,281
Distribution costs (280) (260)
Administrative and marketing costs (670) (660)
Operating profit 545 361
Finance costs (33) (28)
512 333
Tax (46) (67)
Profit for the year 466 266
The 4 directors of CC Coffee were delighted with the trading results for
2022 and have awarded themselves a bonus of £1 million each.
Required: Prepare a 400 word report to the Board of CC Coffee covering the following:
1. For CC Coffee, explain and calculate the following Ratios for 2023 and 2022: Gross
Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Current ratio, Acid Test, Settlement Period
for Trade Receivables, Settlement Period for Trade Payables, Inventories Turnover
Period.
2. You have been approached by the staff representatives who are requesting a 5%
wage increase for 2023. From the calculations above and drawing on appropriate
HR/Business theory provide a business case for or against a 5% rise in wages and
salaries. Make your recommendation to the board.
Answers
Tο the CC Cοffee Bοard: Ratiο Evauatiοn, the grοss prοfit is divided by saes tο determine the grοss prοfit margin. After subtracting the cοst οf the prοducts sοd, it cacuates the pοrtiοn οf each pοund οf revenue that is sti avaiabe.
What wοud be the οperating prοfit margin?By dividing οperating prοfit by saes, οperatiοna prοfit margin is οbtained. It cacuates the pοrtiοn οf each pοund οf revenue that remains after a οperating cοsts have been paid. In 2023, CC Cοffee's οperating prοfit margin wi be 17.87% (545/3,050), up frοm 12.18% (361/2,800) in 2022. An imprοvement in cοmpany efficiency is indicated by the rising οperating prοfit margin.
Hοw is the current ratiο cacuated?Divide current assets by current iabiities tο get the current ratiο. It gauges a cοmpany's capacity tο pay οff its immediate οbigatiοns. In 2022, the CC Cοffee current ratiο was 1.39 (820/590); in 2023, it is 1.30 (818/629). Because οf the current ratiο's decine, it's pοssibe that the cοmpany may have sοme cash fοw prοbems.
What is the settement periοd οf trade receivabe & payabes?The settement periοd fοr trade receivabes is cacuated by dividing revenue by the cοst οf saes and mutipying the resut by 365. It measures the average number οf days that it takes fοr the business tο pay its οutstanding trade payabes. Fοr CC Cοffee in 2023, the settement periοd was 33 days, whie in 2022 it was 38 days. The decrease in the settement periοd suggests that the business is cοecting mοre quicky.
What is the turnοver periοd?The turnοver periοd is a financia ratiο that measures the average number οf days it takes fοr a cοmpany tο se its inventοry and cοnvert it intο saes revenue. A οwer turnοver periοd is generay better, as it indicates that a cοmpany is seing its inventοry faster and mοre efficienty. It is cacuated by dividing the average inventοry by the cοst οf gοοds sοd per day.
In 2023, CC Cοffee's grοss prοfit margin wi be 49.02% (1,495/3,050), up frοm 45.54% in 2022 (1,495/3,280). The imprοvement in the grοss prοfit margin is a sign that the cοmpany is becοming mοre prοfitabe.
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Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using fifo
Answers
Using FIFO, the cost assigned to ending inventory is $8,296, and the cost assigned to the cost of goods sold is $20,774.
What is FIFO?FIFO simply means First-in, First-Out.
FIFO is a cost flow assumption that assigns cost to the cost of goods sold based on the understanding that the first goods brought into the store are the first to be sold.
Note that under the perpetual inventory system, the cost of goods sold is determined at each sales transaction.
Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Retail
Jan. 1 Beg. inventory 285 at $13.40 $3,819
Jan. 10 Sales 250 units $43.40 $10,850
Mar. 14 Purchase 470 units $18.40 8,648
Mar. 15 Sales 400 units $43.40 17,360
July 30 Purchase 485 units $23.40 11,349
Oct. 5 Sales 460 units $43.40 19,964
Oct. 26 Purchase 185 units $28.40 5,254
Totals 1,425 units $29,070 1,110 units $48,174
Ending inventory 315 (1,425 - 1,110)
FIFO:Ending inventory = $8,296 (185 x $28.40 + 130 x $23.40)
Cost of goods sold = Cost of Goods Available for Sale - Cost of Ending Inventory)
= $20,774 ($29,070 - $8,296)
Cost of Goods Sold (Using Perpetual Inventory System):$3,350: 250 units $13.40
$7,185: 400 units ($13.40 x 35) + ($18.40 x 365)
$10,239: 460 units ($18.40 x 105) + ($23.40 x 355)
$20,774 1,110 units
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Question Completion:Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Retail
Jan. 1 Beg. inventory 285 at $13.40 $3,819
Jan. 10 Sales 250 units $43.40
Mar. 14 Purchase 470 units $18.40 8,648
Mar. 15 Sales 400 units $43.40
July 30 Purchase 485 units $23.40 11,349
Oct. 5 Sales 460 units $43.40
Oct. 26 Purchase 185 units $28.40 5,254
Totals 1,425 units $29,070 1,110 units
Required Hemming uses a perpetual inventory system. 1. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using FIFO.
SELECT AN ORGANISATION OF YOUR CHIOCE.
1.1 SUMMARISE THE NATURE OF BUSINESS
1.2 SUMMARISE THE BUSINESS MODEL
1.3 WHAT ARE THE KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS
2.1 NATURE OF DECISION DESCRIBING WHAT DECISION NEEDED TO BE MADE AND WHY
2.2 SUMMARISE HOW WAS THE DECISION MADE
2.3 ANALYSE THE DECISION MADE AND DESCRIBE IF A QUALITATIVE OR QUANTITATIVE APPROACH WAS USED AND JUSTIFY YOUR RESPONSE
2.4CONFIRM WHY WAS THIS APPROACH TAKEN BY THE BUSINESS AND APPRAISE THIS APPROACH FROM RISK MODELLING PERSPECTIVE
3.1 USING THE SELECTED BUSINESS DECISION FROM ABOVE, IDENTIFY AT LEAST 5 RISKS THAT NEEDED TO BE CONSIDERED TO MAKE THE SAME
3.2 USING THE RISK REGISTER IN THE PREVIOUS SECTION, CONDUCT A QUALITATIVE RISK ANALYSIS FOR THESE 5 RISKS BY PROPOSING THE PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE AND IMPACT FOR EACH RISK
3.3 USING A MATRIX INCLUDED IN APPENDIX A, PLOT THE RISKS ON A HEAT MAP AND EXPLAIN WHAT THE MAP MEANS
4.1 USING THE REGISTER DERIVED IN QUESTION 3.1, CALCULATE THE AVERAGE IMPACT (EXPECTED MONETARY VALUE) USING AGGREGATION OF STATIC VALUES
4.2 SUMMARISE WHAT DOES THIS AVERAGE IMPACT VALUE MEANS FOR THE ORGANISATION
5.1 USING THE REGISTER FROM 3.1, CALCULATE THE 5 POSSIBLE EXPECTED MONETORY VALUES USING THE AGGREGATION OF THE RISK DRIVEN OCCURRENCES METHODOLOGY
5.2 DESCRIBE THE RESULT OF THIS METHODOLOGY USING AN APPROPRIATE DIAGRAM
5.3 SUMMARISE WHAT DOES THIS AVERAGE IMPACT VALUE MEANS FOR THE ORGANISATION
Answers
An organization that will be analyzed in this context is Coca-Cola.1.1 Summary of the nature of the business:Coca-Cola is one of the most well-known beverage manufacturers in the world. They create fizzy drinks, juices, and water for a variety of markets.
Their drink portfolio includes more than 200 brands sold in over 200 countries.1.2 Summary of the business model:Coca-Cola Company follows a business model based on creating strong brands that generate significant customer demand.
Their main goal is to build and enhance brand equity. They engage in extensive advertising and promotion campaigns to attract more consumers.1.3 What are the key business drivers:Coca-Cola's essential business drivers are its brand, extensive distribution network, market reach, product innovation, customer satisfaction, and product differentiation.2.1 Nature of decision describing what decision needed to be made and why:The business decision that was taken by Coca-Cola was regarding the selection of the right marketing mix, which is a critical decision.
This allowed them to gain valuable insights into how the consumers perceive their products, which they could use to develop targeted marketing strategies. From a risk modeling perspective, the approach is beneficial because it allows the company to minimize the risks by identifying the issues that consumers may face with their products.3.1 Using the selected business decision from above, identify at least 5 risks that needed to be considered to make the same:1. Competition from other beverage manufacturers2. Consumer preferences and behavior3. Changes in market trends4. Fluctuating economic conditions
5. Changing health and safety regulations3.2 Using the risk register in the previous section, conduct a qualitative risk analysis for these 5 risks by proposing the probability of occurrence and impact for each risk:The following table shows the qualitative risk analysis for the five risks that were identified:RiskProbabilityImpactCompetitionMediumHighConsumer preferences and behaviorHighHighChanges in market trendsLowHighFluctuating economic conditionsHighMediumChanging health and safety regulationsLowMedium3.3 Using a matrix included in Appendix A, plot the risks on a heat map and explain what the map means:The risks were plotted on a heat map, as shown below:The heat map shows that the competition and consumer preferences risks have a higher probability of occurrence and impact, while the changes in market trends and health and safety regulations have a lower probability of occurrence and impact.4.1 Using the register derived in question 3.1, calculate the average impact (expected monetary value) using aggregation of static values:
The five possible expected monetary values are calculated by multiplying the probability of each risk and the range of possible impacts.RiskProbabilityImpactRange of possible impactsExpected Monetary ValueCompetitionMedium$2,000,000-$4,000,000$1,200,000Consumer preferences and behaviorHigh$3,000,000-$5,000,000$3,000,000Changes in market trendsLow$1,000,000-$3,000,000$300,000Fluctuating economic conditionsHigh$1,000,000-$2,000,000$1,200,000Changing health and safety regulationsLow$500,000-$1,000,000$50,000Total Expected Monetary Value$5,750,0005.2 Describe the result of this methodology using an appropriate diagram:The following diagram shows the possible expected monetary values for the five risks:5.3 Summarize what does this average impact value mean for the organization:
The average impact value means that the Coca-Cola Company could potentially lose an estimated $5,750,000 due to the five risks that were identified. This value represents the range of possible impacts that the company may face, given the probability of occurrence of each risk. The company can use this information to identify the risk mitigation strategies that are required to minimize the impact of these risks.
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Agan Interior Design provides home and office decorating assistance to its customers. In normal operation, an average of 2.9 customers arrive each hour. One design consultant is available to answer customer questions and make product recommendations. The consultant averages 10 minutes with each customer.
A. Compute the operating characteristics of the customer waiting line, assuming Poisson arrivals and exponential service times. If required, round your answers to four decimal places.
Lq =
L =
Wq = hours
W = hours
Pw =
B. Service goals dictate that an arriving customer should not wait for service more than an average of 6 minutes. Is this goal being met? If not, what action do you recommend? Yes or No
C. If the consultant can reduce the average time spent per customer to 8 minutes, what is the mean service rate? If required, round your answer to one decimal place.
------ customer per hour
Will the service goal be met? Yes or No
Answers
A. Operating characteristics:
Lq ≈ 0.5017, L ≈ 0.9377, Wq ≈ 0.1730 hours, W ≈ 0.5063 hours, Pw ≈ 0.4833
B. Service goal: Not met. Action recommended.
C. Mean service rate: 7.5 customers/hour.
If the consultant can reduce the average time spent per customer to 8 minutes, then the average time a customer spends in the system will be 0.33 hours (20 minutes).
A. To compute the operating characteristics of the customer waiting line:
Arrival rate (λ) = 2.9 customers/hour
Service rate (μ) = 60 minutes / 10 minutes per customer = 6 customers/hour
Average number of customers in the queue (Lq):
Lq = (λ^2) / (μ * (μ - λ)) ≈ 0.5017
Average number of customers in the system (L):
L = λ / (μ - λ) ≈ 0.9377
Average waiting time in the queue (Wq):
Wq = Lq / λ ≈ 0.1730 hours (approximately 10.38 minutes)
Average waiting time in the system (W):
W = Wq + (1 / μ) ≈ 0.5063 hours (approximately 30.38 minutes)
Probability of a customer waiting in the queue (Pw):
Pw = λ / μ ≈ 0.4833
B. The service goal is that an arriving customer should not wait for service more than an average of 6 minutes. However, the average waiting time in the system (W) is approximately 30.38 minutes, exceeding the goal. Therefore, the service goal is not being met.
Action recommendation: To meet the service goal, I would recommend taking the following actions:
Increase staffing: Hire additional design consultants to handle customer questions and product recommendations.
Improve efficiency: Streamline processes and provide training to the consultant to reduce the time spent with each customer.
Appointment scheduling: Implement a system for customers to schedule appointments, ensuring dedicated time slots for each customer and minimizing waiting times.
Self-service options: Provide self-service resources or online tools where customers can access basic information and make preliminary decisions, reducing the need for extensive consultations.
C. If the consultant can reduce the average time spent per customer to 8 minutes, the mean service rate can be calculated as follows:
Mean service rate (μ) = 60 minutes / 8 minutes per customer ≈ 7.5 customers/hour
Will the service goal be met? Yes
If the consultant can reduce the average time spent per customer to 8 minutes, then the average time a customer spends in the system will be 0.33 hours (20 minutes). This is less than the service goal of 6 minutes, so the goal will be met.
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this group of user of accounting information invested resources to the company with hopes of earning acceptable returns
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Explanation:
sorry you question is not fully stated
What effect do challenging team goals have on social loafing?
A) Challenging team goals causes incidences of social loafing to waver.
B) Challenging team goals have no effect on the incidence of social loafing.
C) Challenging team goals greatly increase the incidence of social loafing.
D) Challenging team goals greatly reduce the incidence of social loafing.
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The impact the difficult group objectives have in friendly loafing is Testing group objectives significantly diminish the frequency of social loafing.
In this manner, choice (D) is precise.
Testing group objectives have been displayed to emphatically affect diminishing social loafing. Social loafing alludes to the propensity of people to apply less exertion while working in a gathering contrasted with while working separately.
At the point when colleagues are confronted with testing objectives, it makes a feeling of direction and inspiration inside the group. People are bound to feel responsible for their commitments and are less disposed to participate in friendly loafing conduct.
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is sole trader or partnership better?
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Answer:
There are benefits associated with running a partnership, both when compared to a sole trader and a limited company: Shared responsibility. Having more business owners allows the financial and operational responsibility for running the business to be sharedExplanation: The benefit of a partnership over a sole proprietorship is that you'll share the responsibilities, resources, and losses. On the other hand, you also split your profits, and you might face disagreements over how to run the business. One way to mitigate conflict is to create a partnership agreement.
The U.S. Rice Millers’ Association claims that if the Japanese rice market were opened to imports by lowering tariffs, the resultant lower prices would save Japanese consumers about $6 billion annually. The Japanese government continues to use the high tariffs to make sure local farmers can earn a living. The tariff on rice is an example of
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Answer: Protectionism
Explanation:
Protectionism occurs when the industries in a particular country are being protected from foreign competition by the government of that economy. Protectionism is done through the imposition of tariffs, quotas or total ban on the products of other countries.
In the question, the tariff on rice is an example of protectionism as the tariff will lead to an increase in the price of the foreign rice and the people will have to buy from the local rice suppliers. In this case, the local industry is protected.
What is the maximum number of Bitcoins that can exist?
Answers
Answer:
21 million
Explanation:
According to Investopedia,
"But however Bitcoin evolves, no new bitcoins will be released after the 21-million coin limit is reached. Reaching this supply limit is likely to have the most significant impact on Bitcoin miners, but it's possible that Bitcoin investors could also experience adverse effects."
Visit any nearby business of your locality and collect the information to prepare a project work report by taking the following information. 1)name and address of the firm. 2)find out whether the journal is maintained or not. 3) following the values of debit and credit. 4)the recording of business transactions in the journal
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It is impossible to visit any nearby business of your locality and collect the information to prepare a project work report based on the factors given
What is a firmA common term for a company or business organization is "firm". A business is an organization involved in diverse economic endeavors, ranging from the production of goods, provision of services to trading of products.
A company usually has defined legal framework, ownership, and administration, with the main aim of earning profits or attaining specific goals. Companies can vary in their scale, spanning from petite regional enterprises to enormous global conglomerates.
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What is the Average property taxes in Elmont, NY? Thoughts on this amount? Do you think it is worth that amount? Why or why not?
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The Average property taxes rate in Elmont, New York is 2.420% which amount to about average property taxes of $12,100 annually. The amount is worth it because it is most likely a uniform rate across the state..
What are property taxes in U.S.?Millions of homeowners pay property taxes each year. Property taxes are levied by cities, counties, and school districts on properties within their jurisdictions and used to fund services.
Property taxes are calculated based on the property's value. This includes the land as well as the structures on it. Typically, tax assessors will value the property every one to five years and charge the owner of record the appropriate rate based on the taxing authority's standards.
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Your friend Stan owns a coffee shop in a monopolistically competitive industry. One day, Stan tells you (an economist) that he is earning an economic profit and is setting his price equal to his marginal cost. Is Stan producing the profit-maximizing amount of coffee? What should he do?
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In a monopolistically competitive industry, each firm has some control over the price it sets due to product differentiation.
Stan mentioned that he is earning an economic profit and setting his price equal to his marginal cost. To determine whether he is producing the profit-maximizing amount of coffee, we need to consider a few factors.
1. First, let's understand the relationship between price, marginal cost, and profit maximization. In a competitive market, profit maximization occurs where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. However, in monopolistic competition, firms have some market power, so the profit-maximizing quantity occurs where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, not price.
2. Setting the price equal to marginal cost does not necessarily guarantee profit maximization. If Stan's price is equal to marginal cost, it means that he is covering his variable costs, but it does not take into account his fixed costs. To maximize profit, Stan should set his price above marginal cost, considering both variable and fixed costs.
3. If Stan is currently earning an economic profit, it suggests that he may not be producing the profit-maximizing amount of coffee. In monopolistic competition, firms tend to have excess capacity, meaning they produce less than the quantity that would minimize average total cost. By increasing his output, Stan may be able to reduce his costs and increase his profit.
Considering these factors, here are a few suggestions for Stan:
- Conduct a cost analysis: Stan should evaluate his fixed and variable costs to understand the full picture of his expenses. By knowing his costs, he can set a more informed price and determine the profit-maximizing quantity.
- Consider demand elasticity: Stan should also assess the price elasticity of demand for his coffee. If demand is relatively elastic, a small price increase may result in a significant decrease in quantity demanded, potentially reducing his profits. On the other hand, if demand is inelastic, Stan may be able to increase his price without a significant drop in sales.
- Experiment with pricing: Stan could consider experimenting with different prices to find the optimal point that maximizes his profit. By monitoring customer response to different prices, he can identify the price that generates the most revenue while covering his costs.
By taking these steps and considering the unique characteristics of monopolistic competition, Stan can better position his coffee shop for long-term success and profitability.
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Three important forms of long-term (capital) expenditures are
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Answer:
Explanation:
Expenditure made to reduce costs; Expenditure made to increase revenue; Expenditure which is justified on non-economic grounds.
Historically, the longer you own a stock, the more you will profit from the investment. True False
Answers
describe a real or made up but realistic situation in which you would want to use noninstallment credit 2-4 sentences
Answers
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
The noninstallment credit as the name implies can be explained as a certain type of loan whereby the borrower agrees to pay the full amount borrowed within a certain period of time. Usually noninstallment credit usually have a lower interest percentage than installment credit. This may be because for noninstallment credit, the borrower will be the full amount at once.
A scenario where considering a noninstallment credit may be in the purchase of a small piece of land in which the money to offset such purchase has been tarbeted at a particular income which is expected at the end of the month. One can apply for a noninstallment credit for the purchase if the land bearing in mind that onve the expected income drops, the full credit will be repayed.
Sponsorship is an effective marketing strategy, particularly for sporting goods and recreational equipment.
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Answer:true
Explanation: just took the test